31:
412:
Ana Lucia Araujo, "Forgetting and
Remembering the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Legacy of Brazilian Slave Merchant Francisco Félix de Souza," Crossing Memories: Slavery and African Diaspora, ed. Ana Lucia Araujo, Mariana P. Candido, Paul E. Lovejoy (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2011),
368:
411:
167:. De Souza continued to market slaves after the trade was abolished in most jurisdictions. He was apparently so trusted by the locals in Dahomey that he was awarded the status of a
141:
His early years in Africa are well documented in a long article (in
Portuguese) by Alberto Costa e Silva entitled "The Early Years of Francisco Féliz de Souza on the Slave Coast".
138:
to the new king, a curious phrase that has been explained as originating from his saying "(...) já, já.", a
Portuguese phrase meaning something will be done right away.
517:
309:
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According to Edna Bay, De Souza was "deeply influential as an intermediary between
European and African cultures". Today he is known as a founding
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512:
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210:. The de Souza family has been very instrumental in fighting for the independence of Togo, Ghana, Nigeria and Benin. Figures like
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region, he was known for his extravagance and was reputed to have had at least 80 children with women in his
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According to the de Souza family, Francisco Félix de Souza was the eighth generation descendant of
187:. The city has a statue of De Souza, a plaza named after De Souza, and a museum dedicated to the
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273:(África: Revista do Centro de Estudos Africanos. USP, S. Paulo, 22-23: 9-23, 1999/2000/2001)
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8:
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communities in areas that are now part of those countries, and went on to become the "
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81:
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from 1549 to 1553. If true, it would make the contemporary de Souzas members of the
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148:, gold and slaves. He migrated from Brazil to what is now the African republic of
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slave trader who was deeply influential in the regional politics of pre-colonial
55:
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30:
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380:
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Francisco Félix de Souza was a major slave trader and merchant who traded in
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David Ross, “The First Chacha of Whydah: Francisco Félix de Souza,” 1969
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religion, and had his own family shrine. He was buried in
Dahomey.
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111:
355:
Africa and The
Americas: Interconnections During The Slave Trade
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369:"An African country reckons with its history of selling slaves"
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is said to be based upon the life of
Francisco Félix de Souza.
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73:
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De Souza is regarded as the "father" of the city of
152:. He has been called "the greatest slave trader".
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518:Brazilian people of indigenous peoples descent
293:Francisco Félix de Souza, mercador de escravos
134:ascend the throne in a coup d'état. He became
16:Portuguese-Brazilian slave trader (1754–1849)
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233:who was the first governor-general of the
94:(5 October 1754 – 8 May 1849) was a
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171:." Although a Catholic, he practiced the
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558:18th-century Portuguese businesspeople
513:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
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457:
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563:19th-century Brazilian businesspeople
538:Beninese people of Portuguese descent
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314:Richard C. Ramer Old & Rare Books
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198:of the Afro-Brazilian communities in
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126:, where, after being jailed by King
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308:Ramer, Richard C. (February 2008),
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360:
436:: University of Illinois Press,
241:in addition to being an African
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330:
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1:
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528:Brazilian emigrants to Benin
214:, a president of Benin, and
7:
508:People from Salvador, Bahia
367:Sieff, Kevin (2018-01-29).
291:Alberto da Costa e Silva -
235:Portuguese colony of Brazil
10:
579:
430:Asen, Ancestors, and Vodun
229:(1503–1579), a Portuguese
216:Chantal de Souza Boni Yayi
523:Brazilian Roman Catholics
62:
37:
28:
21:
548:Portuguese slave traders
92:Francisco Félix de Souza
23:Francisco Félix de Sousa
159:from what was then the
130:of Dahomey, he helped
553:African slave traders
458:Thomas, Hugh (2006),
255:The Viceroy of Ouidah
102:(namely, current-day
543:Voodoo practitioners
222:, typify the class.
310:"Bulletin60PartXIX"
248:The protagonist of
239:Portuguese nobility
220:first lady of Benin
212:Paul-Emile de Souza
533:People from Ouidah
428:Bay, Edna (2008),
124:Kingdom of Dahomey
78:Kingdom of Dahomey
443:978-0-252-03255-4
179:Family and legacy
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82:Republic of Benin
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462:(4th ed.),
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189:De Souza family
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114:) . He founded
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52:Salvador, Bahia
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70:(aged 94)
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48:4 October 1754
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357:(2005) p. 235
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320:on 2008-08-21
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250:Bruce Chatwin
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227:Tomé de Souza
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80:(present-day
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402:, p. 68
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384:. Retrieved
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322:, retrieved
318:the original
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206:, Benin and
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91:
90:
68:(1849-05-08)
503:1849 deaths
498:1754 births
466:: Phoenix,
337:Thomas 2006
243:chieftaincy
218:, a former
100:West Africa
492:Categories
386:2018-03-07
324:2008-08-26
262:References
66:8 May 1849
44:1754-10-04
452:128237066
381:0190-8286
252:'s novel
196:patriarch
169:chieftain
128:Adandozan
96:Brazilian
482:62133159
400:Bay 2008
245:family.
231:nobleman
155:Trading
146:palm oil
422:General
208:Nigeria
161:Dahomey
112:Nigeria
480:
470:
464:London
450:
440:
413:79-103
379:
185:Ouidah
157:slaves
136:chacha
120:chachá
74:Ouidah
200:Ghana
173:Vodun
165:harem
150:Benin
132:Ghezo
104:Benin
478:OCLC
468:ISBN
448:OCLC
438:ISBN
377:ISSN
295:2004
204:Togo
110:and
108:Togo
63:Died
38:Born
494::
476:,
446:,
432:,
375:.
371:.
344:^
312:,
300:^
202:,
191:.
106:,
76:,
54:,
415:.
389:.
84:)
46:)
42:(
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