2008:
20:
1664:
1254:
101:
167:, and a fierce rivalry sprang up between the two men. However, in their personal encounters Cottington nearly always had the advantage, because he practised great reserve and possessed great powers of self-command, an extraordinary talent for dissembling, and a fund of humour. Laud completely lacked these qualities, and although really possessing much greater influence with Charles, he was often embarrassed and sometimes exposed to ridicule by his opponent.
693:
570:
202:
254:
on the way. They met, however, with an extremely ill reception, and
Cottington found he had completely lost his popularity at the Spanish court, one cause being his shortcomings and waverings in the matter of religion. He announced his intention of remaining in Spain and of keeping faithful to Roman
221:
in 1641, Cottington denied on oath that he had heard him use the incriminating words about "reducing this kingdom". When the parliamentary opposition became too strong to be any longer defied, Cottington, as one of those who had chiefly incurred their hostility, hastened to retire from the
125:, and still more his perseverance in the Spanish policy after the failure of the expedition, and on Charles I's accession Cottington was through his means dismissed from all his employments and forbidden to appear at court. The duke's assassination, however, enabled him to return.
286:. Cottington was evidently a man of considerable ability, but the foreign policy he pursued was opposed to the national interests and futile in itself. According to Clarendon's verdict "he left behind him a greater esteem of his parts than love of his person."
1595:
120:
in 1623. He strongly disapproved of the prince's expedition to Spain, as an adventure likely to upset the whole policy of marriage and alliance, but was overruled and chosen to accompany him. His opposition greatly incensed
1146:
2554:
174:, when Cottington became "no more a leader but meddled with his particular duties only." He continued, however, to take a large share in public business and served on the committees for foreign,
582:
1602:
954:
222:
administration, giving up the court of wards in May 1641 and the chancellorship of the exchequer in
January 1642. He rejoined the king in 1643, took part in the proceedings of the
1153:
605:
2032:
1909:
1588:
730:
2468:
2458:
2423:
2238:
1863:
1547:
837:
771:
539:"Inventory of Monuments of Westminster Abbey: The Church Pages 17-76 An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London, Volume 1, Westminster Abbey"
132:, and again declaring himself a Roman Catholic in 1636, and supporting the cause of the Roman Catholics in England. On 12 November 1628 he was made a
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1347:
817:
803:
1727:
83:
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between Spain and
England in return for the restoration of the Palatinate. On 10 July 1631 he was created Baron Cottington of Hanworth in
1947:
1335:
1063:
591:
2433:
2413:
2263:
1902:
1440:
294:
He married in 1623 Anne, a daughter of Sir
William Meredith and the widow of Sir Robert Brett. Lord and Lady Cottington are buried in
2534:
2418:
2358:
2077:
370:"COTTINGTON, Sir Francis, 1st Bt. (c. 1579-1652), of Charing Cross, Westminster and Hanworth, Mdx.; later of Fonthill Gifford, Wilts"
314:
159:, and his exactions in this office added greatly to the unpopularity of the government. He was also appointed a commissioner for the
428:"COTTINGTON, Sir Francis, 1st Bt. (c.1579-1652), of Charing Cross, Westminster and Hanworth, Mdx.; later of Fonthill Gifford, Wilts"
427:
369:
2544:
2092:
1977:
1957:
1857:
1824:
82:, and his bias in favour of Spain was always marked. He seemed to have promoted the Spanish policy from the first, and pressed on
2594:
2393:
2243:
1533:
1503:
1479:
1456:
1376:
1236:
628:
218:
170:
The aim of
Cottington's ambition was the place of lord treasurer, but Laud finally triumphed and secured it for his own nominee,
122:
1580:
1131:
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2328:
1967:
1553:
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2438:
2318:
2283:
2112:
1992:
1895:
1299:
1230:
1209:
1201:
828:
78:. Returning to England, he was made a clerk of the council in September 1613. His Spanish experience rendered him useful to
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on 3 October 1643. He signed the surrender of Oxford in July 1646, and being excepted from the indemnity retired abroad.
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2102:
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1328:
1272:
1242:
1216:
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55:
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In 1616 he went as ambassador to Spain, transferring in 1618 the proposal of mediation by James I in the dispute with
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affairs. In the last, appointed in July 1638, he supported the war, and in May 1640, after the dismissal of the
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1918:
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912:
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137:
66:, becoming a member of his suite and acting as English agent on the latter's recall, from 1609 to 1611.
34:
lord treasurer and ambassador and leader of the pro-Spanish, pro-Roman
Catholic faction in the court of
1566:
1099:
982:
2564:
963:
246:, Cottington went on a mission to Spain to obtain help for the royal cause, having an interview with
128:
He was a Roman
Catholic at least at heart, becoming a member of that communion in 1623, returning to
87:
19:
528:"The roll-call of Westminster Abbey" Murray-Smith, E.T. pp151/2 London; Smith, Elder & Co; 1903
223:
133:
315:
https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cottington-sir-francis-1579-1652
1610:
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141:
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205:
Francis
Cottington's title became extinct at his death because all his children predeceased him.
1808:
1771:
1468:
1417:
637:
512:
59:
538:
2524:
1717:
1640:
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1223:
758:
411:
187:
1663:
1253:
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2323:
2198:
1672:
1262:
870:
824:
778:
413:
A History of
England: Extending from the accession of James I to the abdication of James II
35:
144:
of 5 November 1630 and subsequently a secret agreement arranging for the partition of the
8:
1750:
1388:
1165:
1162:
1112:
1042:
1005:
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Memorials: A Refutation of a False and
Impious Aspersion cast on the late Lord Cottington
227:
186:, he declared it his opinion that at such a crisis the king might levy money without the
63:
46:
He was the fourth son of Philip Cottington of Godmanstone, now Godminster near Bruton in
58:, "a Stafford nearly allied to Sir Edward Stafford", through whom he was recommended to
2428:
1775:
1421:
1071:
467:
283:
112:
After his return he was appointed secretary to Prince Charles in October 1622, and was
79:
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295:
264:
100:
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1169:
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210:
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298:. All his children predeceased him, and his title became extinct at his death.
191:
145:
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1292:
1035:
890:
799:
586:
576:
171:
129:
86:, the Spanish ambassador, the proposal for the Spanish in opposition to the
1285:
849:
728:
Pogson, Fiona. "Cottington, Francis, first Baron Cottington (1579?–1652)".
655:
195:
164:
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Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
2443:
2383:
1570:
791:
140:. In the autumn he was again sent as ambassador to Spain; he signed the
2208:
2027:
1785:
1760:
1739:
595:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 254.
263:. He died there on 19 June 1652, his body being subsequently buried in
256:
2408:
671:
239:
149:
105:
54:, his mother was Jane, daughter of Thomas Biflete, but according to
275:
271:
270:
He had amassed a large fortune and built two magnificent houses at
242:
in 1648, and became one of his counsellors. In 1649, together with
194:
were unsuccessful, and he had recourse instead to a speculation in
179:
160:
47:
575:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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31:
260:
113:
104:
Francis Cottington was created Baron Cottington of Hanworth in
251:
214:
688:
344:
342:
90:
marriage for Prince Charles (later King Charles I).
1548:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
2516:
1917:
1348:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
319:
723:. Vol. 12. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
614:. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1903:
1596:
1147:
155:In March 1635 he was appointed master of the
734:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
511:"Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey"
363:
361:
359:
357:
1336:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
233:
84:Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar
74:In 1612 he was appointed English consul at
1910:
1896:
1603:
1589:
1441:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
1154:
1140:
255:Catholicism, and took up his residence at
354:
213:, and he now prepared the fortress for a
1307:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
642:Hist. of England and of the Commonwealth
416:. J.G.F. & J. Rivington. p. 85.
200:
99:
30:(c. 1579 – 1652) was the
28:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
18:
2540:Chancellors of the Exchequer of England
1534:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1504:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1480:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1457:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1377:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
1237:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
731:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
600:
465:
388:
209:He had been appointed constable of the
123:George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
2517:
1554:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
409:
367:
1891:
1584:
1300:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
1231:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
1202:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
1135:
706:
583:Cottington, Francis Cottington, Baron
580:
348:
190:. His attempts to get funds from the
1512:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
1488:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
1399:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1369:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
1279:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
1189:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
1449:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
1342:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1210:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
1195:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
531:
13:
1496:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
1329:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1273:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1243:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
1217:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
727:
14:
2616:
1433:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1406:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
1354:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
469:A Biographical History of England
434:. The History of Parliament Trust
376:. The History of Parliament Trust
259:, where he was maintained by the
2535:Barons in the Peerage of England
2006:
1943:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln
1662:
1361:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
1252:
720:Dictionary of National Biography
691:
678:, i. 181 (epitaph and monument).
611:Dictionary of National Biography
568:
289:
2545:Ambassadors of England to Spain
891:Parliament suspended until 1640
707:Firth, Charles Harding (1887).
684:
581:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "
522:
505:
2595:17th-century English diplomats
1541:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
1026:The Lord Lyttleton of Mounslow
616:, and authorities there quoted
483:
459:
446:
420:
403:
308:
136:, and in March 1629 appointed
1:
2600:Lord high admirals of England
2585:16th-century English nobility
1647:5th Baron Willoughby de Broke
561:
397:Complete Baronetage, Volume 1
95:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
62:, ambassador to the court of
41:
2590:Burials at Westminster Abbey
1919:First Lords of the Admiralty
1689:1st Lord Barrett of Newburgh
1612:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1565:Italics indicate service as
748:UK public library membership
238:He joined Prince Charles at
7:
2580:Clerks of the Privy Council
2394:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
913:Chancellor of the Exchequer
710:"Cottington, Francis"
157:Court of Wards and Liveries
138:chancellor of the exchequer
10:
2621:
2550:Lord-lieutenants of Dorset
2264:The Duke of Northumberland
1948:The Earl of Northumberland
1567:First Lord of the Treasury
1452:(March 1690–November 1690)
1436:(December 1688–April 1689)
983:Custos Rotulorum of Dorset
2161:
2015:
2004:
1925:
1840:
1807:
1770:
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964:Lord Lieutenant of Dorset
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897:
868:
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842:
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796:
776:
764:
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432:The History of Parliament
69:
2249:The Earl of Ellenborough
906:Lord Barrett of Newburgh
301:
234:Career decline and death
2414:The Viscount Chelmsford
2048:The Viscount Torrington
1993:The Earl of Bridgewater
1876:Sir William Wyndham, Bt
1635:Sir George Home of Spot
1573:was ruled by Commission
1444:(April 1689–March 1690)
1064:The Earl of Southampton
592:Encyclopædia Britannica
466:Granger, James (1824).
2605:Lords of the Admiralty
2429:Sir Austen Chamberlain
2419:The Viscount Bridgeman
2319:The Earl of Northbrook
2289:Sir John Pakington, Bt
2279:Sir John Pakington, Bt
2259:Sir Francis Baring, Bt
2244:The Earl of Haddington
2169:The Earl of St Vincent
2083:The Earl of Winchilsea
2058:The Earl of Winchilsea
1968:The Earl of Torrington
1963:The Earl of Nottingham
1618:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
1172:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
940:Vice-Admiral of Dorset
543:British History Online
410:Walter, Henry (1834).
395:George Edward Cokayne
206:
142:peace treaty of Madrid
109:
60:Sir Charles Cornwallis
24:
16:English lord treasurer
2570:English MPs 1628–1629
2560:English MPs 1624–1625
2489:The Viscount Hailsham
2329:The Marquess of Ripon
2214:The Viscount Melville
2204:The Viscount Melville
2174:The Viscount Melville
2162:of the United Kingdom
2033:The Earl of Strafford
1983:The Viscount Falkland
1364:(March–November 1679)
1332:(June–September 1660)
1100:Baronetage of England
974:The Earl of Salisbury
759:Parliament of England
740:10.1093/ref:odnb/6404
624:State Papers and Life
374:History of Parliament
204:
103:
22:
2575:People from Somerset
2439:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
2434:The Viscount Monsell
2349:The Earl of Selborne
2334:Lord George Hamilton
2324:Lord George Hamilton
2284:The Duke of Somerset
2274:Sir Charles Wood, Bt
2269:Sir James Graham, Bt
2254:The Earl of Auckland
2219:Sir James Graham, Bt
2209:The Duke of Clarence
2199:Charles Philip Yorke
2123:The Earl of Sandwich
2113:Sir Charles Saunders
2103:The Earl of Sandwich
2068:The Earl of Sandwich
2043:The Earl of Berkeley
1998:The Earl of Pembroke
1973:The Earl of Pembroke
1933:The Earl of Portland
1695:1st Baron Cottington
1460:(November 1690–1694)
1409:(1687–December 1688)
1372:(November 1679–1684)
1166:Lord High Treasurers
1036:The Bishop of London
871:Member of Parliament
825:Member of Parliament
779:Member of Parliament
2499:The Lord Carrington
2494:The Earl of Selkirk
2359:The Lord Tweedmouth
2314:William Henry Smith
2148:The Earl of Chatham
2138:The Viscount Keppel
2128:The Viscount Keppel
2093:The Earl of Halifax
2063:The Duke of Bedford
1978:The Lord Cornwallis
1953:The Lord Cottington
1938:The Earl of Lindsey
1819:Sir Charles Montagu
1556:(July–October 1714)
1043:Lord High Treasurer
1014:The Earl of Bristol
1006:English Interregnum
996:The Earl of Bristol
933:The Earl of Suffolk
493:. Westminster Abbey
478:Francis Cottington.
64:Philip III of Spain
2484:Viscount Cilcennin
2108:The Earl of Egmont
2038:The Earl of Orford
2023:The Earl of Orford
1988:The Earl of Orford
1852:1st Baron Carleton
1701:Sir John Colepeper
1653:Sir Richard Weston
1072:Peerage of England
1060:Title next held by
1032:Title last held by
1010:Title next held by
992:Hon. Denzil Holles
989:Served alongside:
951:Title next held by
923:Sir John Colepeper
898:Political offices
884:Sir Richard Buller
860:Sir Richard Buller
814:Sir Richard Weston
472:. Baynes. p.
368:Hunneyball, Paul.
284:Tisbury, Wiltshire
217:. In the trial of
207:
110:
25:
2512:
2511:
2504:The Earl Jellicoe
2474:The Viscount Hall
2454:Winston Churchill
2449:The Earl Stanhope
2379:Sir Edward Carson
2369:Winston Churchill
2294:Henry Lowry-Corry
2239:The Earl of Minto
2234:The Lord Auckland
2224:The Lord Auckland
2194:The Lord Mulgrave
2143:The Viscount Howe
2133:The Viscount Howe
2053:Sir Charles Wager
1885:
1884:
1792:2nd Baron Delamer
1641:Sir Julius Caesar
1578:
1577:
1356:(1673–March 1679)
1130:
1129:
987:1640–1646
971:Succeeded by
920:Succeeded by
879:1628–1629
843:Succeeded by
838:Jonathan Prideaux
800:Sir Henry Hungate
797:Succeeded by
787:1624–1625
746:(Subscription or
662:, vols. iii.-vii.
296:Westminster Abbey
265:Westminster Abbey
224:Oxford Parliament
2612:
2565:English MPs 1625
2364:Reginald McKenna
2339:The Earl Spencer
2309:George Ward Hunt
2229:The Earl de Grey
2189:Thomas Grenville
2153:The Earl Spencer
2118:Sir Edward Hawke
2098:George Grenville
2016:of Great Britain
2010:
2009:
1958:Sir Henry Capell
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1728:1st Baron Ashley
1683:1st Baron Weston
1666:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1550:(1711–July 1714)
1256:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1085:Baron Cottington
930:Preceded by
903:Preceded by
864:Sir John Hayward
857:Preceded by
846:The Lord Lambert
811:Preceded by
765:Preceded by
755:
754:
751:
743:
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712:
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615:
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418:
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407:
401:
392:
386:
385:
383:
381:
365:
352:
346:
317:
312:
248:Cardinal Mazarin
184:Short Parliament
163:, together with
134:privy councillor
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2469:A. V. Alexander
2464:Brendan Bracken
2459:A. V. Alexander
2424:A. V. Alexander
2384:Sir Eric Geddes
2354:The Earl Cawdor
2184:Viscount Howick
2179:The Lord Barham
2157:
2078:The Earl Temple
2011:
2007:
2002:
1921:
1916:
1886:
1881:
1844:
1836:
1811:
1803:
1798:Richard Hampden
1778:
1766:
1753:
1745:
1720:
1712:
1707:Sir Edward Hyde
1675:
1667:
1658:
1627:
1619:
1616:House of Stuart
1609:
1579:
1574:
1559:
1526:
1518:
1471:
1463:
1424:
1412:
1391:
1383:
1320:
1312:
1265:
1257:
1248:
1181:
1173:
1170:House of Stuart
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1088:
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786:
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770:
768:Sir Henry Carey
745:
715:Stephen, Leslie
699:Cornwall portal
697:
692:
690:
687:
676:Westmonasterium
604:, ed. (1888). "
602:Stephen, Leslie
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366:
355:
347:
320:
313:
309:
304:
292:
236:
226:, and was made
72:
50:. According to
44:
23:Lord Cottington
17:
12:
11:
5:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Arthur Balfour
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:George Goschen
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:George Goschen
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:The Lord Anson
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:The Lord Anson
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Sir John Leake
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1747:
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1731:
1724:
1722:
1714:
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1593:
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1557:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1530:
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1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:(of Hanworth)
1109:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1004:
999:
978:
977:
972:
969:
959:
958:
950:
945:
936:
931:
927:
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921:
918:
909:
904:
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899:
895:
894:
887:
867:
858:
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853:
844:
841:
821:
812:
808:
807:
798:
795:
775:
766:
762:
761:
753:
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725:
703:
702:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
669:
663:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
587:Chisholm, Hugh
563:
560:
557:
556:
530:
521:
515:p203: London;
504:
482:
458:
445:
419:
402:
387:
353:
318:
306:
305:
303:
300:
291:
288:
235:
232:
228:lord treasurer
192:City of London
146:Dutch Republic
71:
68:
43:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2617:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
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2533:
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2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Lord Pakenham
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
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2450:
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2400:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
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2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Hugh Childers
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
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2257:
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2252:
2250:
2247:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
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2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
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2034:
2031:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:Robert Benson
1868:
1865:
1864:Robert Harley
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
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1810:
1806:
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1787:
1784:
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1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:John Duncombe
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
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1505:
1501:
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1446:
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1435:
1434:
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1429:
1427:
1423:
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1415:
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1400:
1397:
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1371:
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1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:William Juxon
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1057:as First Lord
1056:
1052:
1051:In commission
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1029:as First Lord
1027:
1023:
1022:In commission
1019:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
985:
984:
979:
975:
966:
965:
960:
957:
956:
949:
942:
941:
934:
928:
924:
915:
914:
907:
901:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
885:
877:
876:
872:
865:
861:
855:
851:
847:
840:
839:
831:
830:
826:
819:
818:Thomas Bevans
815:
809:
805:
804:Thomas Coteel
801:
794:
793:
785:
784:
780:
773:
769:
763:
760:
756:
749:
741:
737:
733:
732:
726:
722:
721:
716:
711:
705:
704:
700:
689:
677:
673:
670:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
636:
634:
630:
627:
625:
621:
618:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
598:
594:
593:
588:
584:
578:
577:public domain
566:
565:
544:
540:
534:
525:
518:
514:
513:Stanley, A.P.
508:
492:
486:
479:
475:
471:
470:
462:
455:
449:
433:
429:
423:
415:
414:
406:
400:
398:
391:
375:
371:
364:
362:
360:
358:
350:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
316:
311:
307:
299:
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290:Personal life
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
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241:
231:
229:
225:
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203:
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189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:Protestantism
126:
124:
119:
115:
107:
102:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
39:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2525:1570s births
1952:
1694:
1539:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1404:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1327:
1306:
1298:
1286:William Laud
1284:
1224:George Abbot
1222:
1208:
1200:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1107:New creation
1106:
1092:
1083:
1079:New creation
1078:
1062:
1050:
1041:
1034:
1021:
1012:
1001:
990:
981:
962:
953:
947:
938:
911:
889:
882:
869:
850:Paul Speccot
836:
833:1625
823:
790:
777:
729:
718:
675:
666:
659:
650:
641:
632:
623:
609:
597:This cites:
590:
547:. Retrieved
542:
533:
524:
507:
495:. Retrieved
491:"Cottington"
485:
477:
468:
461:
453:
452:Strafford's
448:
436:. Retrieved
431:
422:
412:
405:
396:
390:
378:. Retrieved
373:
310:
293:
269:
237:
208:
172:Bishop Juxon
169:
165:William Laud
154:
127:
111:
92:
73:
45:
27:
26:
2530:1652 deaths
2444:Duff Cooper
2389:Walter Long
1878:(1713–1714)
1872:(1711–1713)
1866:(1710–1711)
1860:(1708–1710)
1854:(1702–1708)
1845:(1702–1714)
1833:(1701–1702)
1831:Henry Boyle
1827:(1699–1701)
1821:(1694–1699)
1812:(1694–1702)
1809:William III
1800:(1690–1694)
1794:(1689–1690)
1788:(1688–1689)
1779:(1689–1694)
1763:(1685–1688)
1754:(1685–1688)
1742:(1676–1685)
1736:(1672–1676)
1730:(1661–1672)
1721:(1660–1685)
1709:(1643–1646)
1703:(1642–1643)
1697:(1629–1642)
1691:(1628–1629)
1685:(1625–1628)
1676:(1625–1649)
1655:(1621–1625)
1649:(1614–1621)
1643:(1606–1614)
1637:(1603–1606)
1628:(1603–1625)
1571:HM Treasury
1544:(1710–1711)
1536:(1702–1710)
1527:(1702–1714)
1515:(1701–1702)
1507:(1700–1701)
1499:(1699–1700)
1491:(1697–1699)
1483:(1694–1697)
1472:(1694–1702)
1469:William III
1425:(1689–1694)
1401:(1685–1686)
1392:(1685–1688)
1380:(1684–1685)
1350:(1672–1673)
1344:(1667–1670)
1338:(1660–1667)
1321:(1660–1685)
1309:(1643–1646)
1303:(1641–1643)
1295:(1636–1641)
1289:(1635–1636)
1281:(1628–1633)
1275:(1625–1628)
1266:(1625–1649)
1245:(1624–1625)
1239:(1621–1624)
1233:(1620–1621)
1227:(1618–1620)
1219:(1614–1618)
1213:(1613–1614)
1205:(1612–1613)
1197:(1608–1612)
1191:(1603–1608)
1182:(1603–1625)
1055:Edward Hyde
955:John Arthur
792:Edward Hare
772:Edward Carr
545:. HMSO 1924
517:John Murray
244:Edward Hyde
116:and made a
2519:Categories
1926:of England
1858:John Smith
1825:John Smith
1786:John Ernle
1761:John Ernle
1740:John Ernle
1718:Charles II
1614:under the
1318:Charles II
1168:under the
1121:1623–1652
1089:1631–1652
1047:1643–1646
968:1640–1641
944:1640–1642
917:1629–1642
750:required.)
685:References
665:Winwood's
606:Dart, John
562:References
497:2 February
380:2 February
349:Yorke 1911
257:Valladolid
188:Parliament
80:King James
42:Early life
2409:Leo Amery
1673:Charles I
1263:Charles I
783:Camelford
672:John Dart
651:Wiltshire
629:Strafford
620:Clarendon
240:the Hague
219:Strafford
150:Middlesex
106:Middlesex
56:Clarendon
36:Charles I
2404:Anderson
1751:James II
1389:James II
1125:Extinct
1093:Extinct
829:Bossiney
638:Gardiner
549:11 April
456:, ii. 52
280:Fonthill
276:Heathrow
272:Hanworth
180:Scottish
161:Treasury
114:knighted
108:in 1631.
48:Somerset
1772:William
1625:James I
1418:William
1179:James I
1163:British
1113:Baronet
875:Saltash
717:(ed.).
633:Letters
589:(ed.).
579::
454:Letters
438:16 July
261:Jesuits
118:baronet
76:Seville
32:English
1774:&
1420:&
1002:Vacant
948:Vacant
881:With:
835:With:
789:With:
744:
585:". In
573:
519:; 1882
196:pepper
178:, and
88:French
70:Career
1569:when
713:. In
660:Works
647:Hoare
302:Notes
282:near
274:near
252:Paris
215:siege
211:Tower
176:Irish
52:Hoare
2399:Wood
1842:Anne
1776:Mary
1524:Anne
1422:Mary
873:for
827:for
781:for
656:Laud
551:2023
499:2016
440:2018
399:1900
382:2016
278:and
736:doi
658:'s
649:'s
640:'s
631:'s
622:'s
608:".
474:273
250:at
2521::
674:,
541:.
476:.
430:.
372:.
356:^
321:^
267:.
198:.
152:.
97:.
38:.
1911:e
1904:t
1897:v
1604:e
1597:t
1590:v
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
742:.
738::
553:.
501:.
442:.
384:.
351:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
