354:, a location that would be untenable in combat. This would have profound effects on the forts' ability to endure a long assault. The service areas were placed directly opposite the barracks, which opened into the ditch in the rear of the fort (i.e., in the face towards Liège), with lesser protection than the two "salient" sides. The Brialmont forts placed a weaker side to the rear to allow for recapture by Belgian forces from the rear, and located the barracks and support facilities on this side, using the rear ditch for light and ventilation of living spaces. In combat heavy shellfire made the rear ditch untenable, and German forces were able to get between the forts and attack them from the rear.
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II, which was planned to deter a German incursion over the nearby border. The armament was upgraded with new guns in the turrets and an anti-aircraft battery. This was accompanied by improvements to ventilation, protection, sanitary facilities, communications and electrical power. An infantry shelter
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Liège first came under attack on 5 August 1914, with the intervals around Évegnée the scene of some of the heaviest fighting. When the Liège's fortifications proved unexpectedly stubborn, the
Germans brought heavy siege artillery to bombard the forts with shells far larger than they were designed to
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The
Brialmont forts were designed to be protected from shellfire equaling their heaviest guns: 21 cm. The top of the central massif used 4 metres (13 ft) of unreinforced concrete, while the caserne walls, judged to be less exposed, used 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). Under fire, the forts were
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whose base is 200 metres (660 ft) long and whose sides measure 225 metres (738 ft). A 6-metre (20 ft) deep by 8-metre (26 ft) ditch encircles the fort. The principal armament was concentrated in the central massif. The ditches were defended in
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with an automatic rifle cloche was built at this time, as well as a remote air intake tower some distance away from fort, linked to the fort by a tunnel. The air intake survives, and is in particularly good condition.
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gun turrets were provided for local defense. The fort also mounted an observation turret with a searchlight. Nine rapid-fire 57 mm guns were provided in casemates for the defense of the ditches and the postern.
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resist. Évegnée was one of the first targets. It was heavily bombarded starting 10 August, continuing until 0450 hours on 11 August. The fort surrendered at 1530, having lost its ability to resist.
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With the exception of the Fort de Loncin, the
Belgian forts made little provision for the daily needs of their wartime garrisons, locating latrines, showers, kitchens and the morgue in the fort's
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for storage and testing of rocket propellant, and is not accessible to the public. The fort was purchased by FZ in 1971 and was stripped of military equipment before its conversion
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Occupying the fort during the remainder of the war, Germans made a number of improvements to the fort in 1914 and 1915.
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450:Évegnée was attacked by German forces starting 16 May 1940, holding out until it surrendered on 19 May.
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batteries, firing at shot traps at the other end of the ditch. It is one of the smaller forts of Liège.
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The Fort d'Évegnée is located about 9.1 kilometres (5.7 mi) east of the center of
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279:. Fort d'Évegnée was built between 1881 and 1884 according to the plans of General
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damaged by 21 cm fire and could not withstand heavier artillery.
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437:Évegnée's armament was upgraded in the 1930s to become part of the
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366:Évegnée's armament included a Grüsonwerke turret with a single
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283:. Contrasting with the French forts built in the same era by
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turrets with two Krupp guns, all for distant targets. Four
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903:Military installations established in the 1880s
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389:The fort's heavy guns were German, typically
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16:19th-20th century defence for Liège, Belgium
202:Industrial site used for explosives storage
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374:turret with twin guns and two 12 cm
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275:was a constituent part of the country's
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263:) is one of twelve forts built around
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682:The Forts of the Meuse in World War I
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635:. Forges de Zeebrugge. Archived from
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495:The Forts of the Meuse in World War I
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684:, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2007,
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13:
660:"Embourg – Ce qu'ils sont devenus"
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14:
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458:Évegnée is owned and used by the
285:Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières
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664:Index des fortifications belges
619:Index des fortifications belges
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573:Index des fortifications belges
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86:Main gate of the fortification
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323:, as well as the Hervé road.
699:, Da Capo Press, USA, 2002,
695:Kauffmann, J.E., Jurga, R.,
401:. The guns were fired using
295:and again at the opening of
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898:Fortified position of Liège
764:Fortified position of Liège
439:Fortified Position of Liège
433:Fortified Position of Liège
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273:Fortified Position of Liège
61:Fortified Position of Liège
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491:Donnell, Clayton (2007).
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783:Fort d'Aubin-Neufchâteau
666:(in French). fortiff.be.
621:(in French). fortiff.be.
575:(in French). fortiff.be.
720:at Forges de Zeebrugge
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311:near the community of
281:Henri Alexis Brialmont
37:50.645806°N 5.712889°E
824:Fort de Chaudfontaine
633:"The Fort of Evegnée"
615:"Mai 1940 à Pontisse"
420:
260:[fɔʁdev(ə)ɲe]
256:French pronunciation:
230:Unreinforced concrete
569:"Évegnée, (fort d')"
144:50.64577°N 5.71276°E
718:The Fort of Evegnée
460:Forges de Zeebrugge
376:Châtillon-Commentry
176:Forges de Zeebrugge
140: /
42:50.645806; 5.712889
33: /
793:Fort de Tancrémont
680:Donnell, Clayton,
639:on 27 October 2012
603:Donnell, pp. 55–56
550:Donnell, pp. 45–48
499:. Osprey. p.
478:Donnell, pp. 32–33
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370:gun, a 15 cm
328:isosceles triangle
326:The fort forms an
181:Controlled by
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834:Fort de Boncelles
690:978-1-84603-114-4
658:Puelinckx, Jean.
613:Puelinckx, Jean.
567:Puelinckx, Jean.
510:978-1-84603-114-4
248:
247:
243:Battle of Belgium
149:50.64577; 5.71276
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864:Fort de Pontisse
844:Fort de Hollogne
839:Fort de Flémalle
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446:Second World War
407:smokeless powder
368:21 cm Krupp
277:National Redoubt
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168:Site information
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421:The Liège forts
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413:First World War
395:Fort de Barchon
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289:Battle of Liège
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239:Battle of Liège
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641:. Retrieved
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405:rather than
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352:counterscarp
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345:counterscarp
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297:World War II
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235:Battles/wars
207:Site history
189:Open to
25:50°38′44.9″N
18:
728:(in French)
380:Grüsonwerke
343:resembling
315:. With the
303:Description
293:World War I
147: /
123:Coordinates
40: /
28:5°42′46.4″E
887:Categories
466:References
337:57 mm guns
132:50°38′45″N
643:14 August
341:casemates
227:Materials
199:Condition
135:5°42′46″E
908:Soumagne
362:Armament
333:enfilade
59:Part of
454:Present
372:Creusot
269:Belgium
217: (
184:Belgium
73:Belgium
69:Évegnée
802:PFL II
703:
688:
507:
321:Aachen
771:PFL I
391:Krupp
383:57 mm
309:Liège
265:Liège
212:Built
173:Owner
701:ISBN
686:ISBN
645:2012
505:ISBN
397:and
250:The
219:1881
215:1881
163:Fort
160:Type
339:in
335:by
291:in
889::
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555:^
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501:32
483:^
267:,
241:,
194:No
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254:(
221:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
