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with 55 guns and included structures needed to serve the large number of troops living in
Memphis and those passing through. The Indian mounds were hollowed out and artillery was placed there, along with an ammunition bunker which was dug into the side of the mound. Buildings included a hospital, rail depot, water works, and a saw mill."
296:, now the Governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory, left St. Louis for Washington, D.C. He traveled to Fort Pickering by boat, intending to proceed down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then Washington, D.C., by ship. Lewis arrived at Fort Pickering on September 15, and commanding officer Captain
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Union forces captured
Memphis in June 1862. The Union army enlarged and expanded several areas of the fort. "The newly constructed fort stretched nearly two miles along the south Memphis bluffs from where DeSoto Park (Chickasaw Heritage Park) is located, all the way to Beale Street. It was outfitted
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After Fort
Pickering was demolished in 1866, all traces of the fort were removed and Memphis forgot about it - until 2007, when there was interest about the possibility of finding Civil War remnants still around. Trenches were excavated and archaeologists were able to identify two cisterns, brick
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The
Memphis bluffs were home to a number of military fortifications, including French Fort Assumption (built by French colonists and militia in 1739), Spanish Fort Fernando de las Barrancas, and early American Fort Adams. The first Fort Pickering, a frontier station and trading post, was built in
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immediately realized that the governor was ill and mentally unstable. He placed Lewis under house arrest, put him under the care of the surgeon’s mate W.C. Smith, and installed Lewis in his own quarters. After several days, Lewis's condition improved, and he was allowed to travel again. However,
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foundation piers, and particularly, evidence of the defensive parapet and ditch. Further excavations found very few actual Civil War items. They had been thorough in the demolition of 1866. The items that were found were mostly evidence of an earlier residential area of a young
Memphis.
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rumors of war with
Britain, and, possibly, the thought of his journals from the Corps of Discovery falling into British hands, changed his travel plans. On September 29, he left Fort Pickering, taking an overland route. Twelve days later, on October 11, Lewis was found dead at
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1798 and remained in operation until 1814. A small town grew up around the fort and was later incorporated into
Memphis during a period of rapid growth in the mid 1800s.
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However, Fort
Pickering's defenses were never put to the test and Union forces held Memphis throughout the war. The fort served as a major Union staging area during the
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built Fort
Pickering on the site. The Confederates dug out the top of the mound and placed artillery there. An ammunition bunker was dug into the side of the mound.
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Rebellion: Formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the Southern States
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people, a band led by Chief Chisca. The former fort site is located within what is now the Chickasaw Heritage Park.
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Topographical Map of Memphis and Vicinity. Surveyed & drawn by order of Maj. Genl. W. T. Sherman.
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This area had earthwork mounds built by ancient indigenous peoples and used by the historic
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to provide control of the Mississippi River south of the city.
376:. Surveyed & drawn by order of Maj. Genl. W. T. Sherman.
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Pitzman & Frick, Asst. Topl. Engineers (circa 1862).
485:"Exploring the Meriwether Lewis Death and Burial Site"
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585:1739 establishments in the French colonial empire
580:Demolished buildings and structures in Tennessee
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565:Buildings and structures in Memphis, Tennessee
16:For the fort in Salem, Massachusetts, see
374:Topographical Map of Memphis and Vicinity
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460:"The Last Journey of Meriwether Lewis"
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360:American Civil War Fortifications (3)
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421:A Guide to Historic Downtown Memphis
419:Patton, William (29 November 2011).
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517:. United States War Dept. pp.
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546:Weaver & Associates, 2007.
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358:Field, Ron (10 August 2013).
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118:Show map of the United States
509:Tower, Z B (26 March 1865).
439:Weaver & Associates, LLC
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464:Discover Lewis & Clark
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292:On September 4, 1809,
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272:Mound bunker entrance
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423:. The History Press.
203:Garrison information
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575:Forts in Tennessee
400:on 9 November 2013
330:Vicksburg Campaign
315:American Civil War
298:Gilbert C. Russell
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191:In use
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128:Coordinates
554:Categories
345:References
234:Union Army
186:Circa 1810
140:90°04′27″W
137:35°07′20″N
525:15 August
404:15 August
309:Civil War
278:Chickasaw
224:, by the
196:Civil War
56:Civil War
208:Garrison
198:service)
264:History
336:Status
317:, the
183:Built
173:Union
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527:2016
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