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accompanied by regular army officers would have staffed the fort in time of war. Construction was protracted and Fort Nelson was not fully armed until the 1890s. The fort was disarmed in 1907 and then used for accommodation. In 1938, it was converted to an area anti-aircraft ammunition store; ten
450:
The fort covers around 19 acres (77,000 m) and is open all year round, with no charges except for some special events. Live firing demonstrations are held every day, costumed guides, video presentations, and visitors are able to explore the tunnels that run below the fort connecting the
759:
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for £50,000. The
Council, with assistance of volunteers from the Palmerston Forts Society, restored it at a cost of £3–4 million, and it opened to the public in 1994, becoming part of the
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at the bottom of the ridge were considered insufficient. A series of 6 forts were built along the 7 miles (10 km) of the ridge. From west to east they are forts
Fareham,
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66:
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magazines with gun emplacements. There are displays demonstrating the living and working conditions of the soldiers who defended the fort, and views over
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and
Purbrook. The line was finished off at the eastern end with Crookhorn Redoubt and Farlington Redoubt. A garrison of around 200
300:
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779:
398:', an English wrought iron cannon from around 1450, which was powerful enough to fire a 60 kg granite ball
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bronze cannon from 1464 which was powerful enough to fire stone balls with a diameter of 63 cm
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8:
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large magazines were built on the parade ground. Fort Nelson was abandoned in the 1950s.
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64pdr R.M.L. on traversing carriage – part of the original armament of Fort Nelson.
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and has a barrack block for 172 officers and other ranks, protected by a V-shaped
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40 feet underneath it. There are open emplacements on the ramparts for
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275:. Above each caponier is a well-protected emplacement for 13-inch
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Museums sponsored by the
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
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In 1979, after years of neglect and vandalism, it was sold to
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in 1995. It houses their collection of artillery, including:
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422:
236:
624:
Arming the Forts The
Artillery of the Victorian Land Forts
271:. It is six-sided with a deep ditch protected by three
251:, housing their collection of artillery, and a Grade I
243:
in the 1860s, overlooking the important naval base of
689:
719:
The Royal
Armouries at Fort Nelson – Official Site
507:
The Royal
Armouries at Fort Nelson – Official Site
564:
345:dockyard only 8 kilometres away, because the older
667:Treasures of the Royal Armouries A Panoply of Arms
570:"Details from listed building database (1350616)"
317:, which gave the fort its name, stands adjacent.
287:. A large open parade ground gives access to the
746:
692:Mallet's great mortars (Great Victorian guns-1)
206:Location of Fort Nelson, Hampshire in Hampshire
198:
730:Fareham Borough Council page on Fort Nelson
626:. The Palmerston Forts Society. p. 4.
519:Fareham Borough Council page on Fort Nelson
725:The Royal Armouries at Fort Nelson – Guide
694:. Palmerston Forts Society. pp. 8–9.
29:
521:. Page retrieved at 12.20pm 29 July 2005.
515:. Page retrieved at 11.30am 29 July 2005.
501:Part of the Artillery Hall at Fort Nelson
496:
378:Previous visitor entrance to Fort Nelson
373:
690:Moore, David; Salter, Geoffrey (1995).
509:. Page retrieved at 01:53am 5 May 2008.
747:
669:. Royal Armouries Museum. p. 80.
655:
770:Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire
683:
661:
621:
615:
513:Portsmouth Naval and Defence Heritage
293:64 pounder rifled muzzle-loading guns
775:Military and war museums in England
487:Part of the defences of Fort Nelson
418:Fortress guns from India and China.
279:. It was originally entered by two
13:
575:National Heritage List for England
412:French field guns captured at the
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14:
796:
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649:Fort Nelson, Home of the big guns
646:
540:"Office for National Statistics"
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197:
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640:
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532:
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1:
651:. Royal Armouries. p. 5.
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329:. Built as a result of the
308:7 inch rifled breech-loaders
7:
325:Fort Nelson is one of five
235:, is one of five defensive
18:Palmerston fort in Boarhunt
10:
801:
740:Victorian Forts data sheet
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263:Fort Nelson is a typical
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735:Palmerston Forts Society
384:Hampshire County Council
247:. It is now part of the
134:Hampshire County Council
299:. There are also three
281:Guthrie rolling bridges
239:built on the summit of
502:
379:
297:RML 6.6-inch howitzers
24:Fort Nelson, Hampshire
780:Museums in Portsmouth
622:Moore, David (1994).
500:
377:
331:1859 Royal Commission
157:Fort Nelson, Boarhunt
421:Parts of the famous
765:Forts in Portsmouth
341:land attack on the
78: /
785:Forts in Hampshire
603:on 12 October 2007
503:
414:Battle of Waterloo
380:
170:Reference no.
82:50.8610°N 1.1389°W
597:"Reason for name"
214:
213:
99:OS grid reference
792:
755:Palmerston Forts
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599:. Archived from
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566:Historic England
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556:
555:
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542:. Archived from
536:
480:
445:SBBL 32 pounders
438:Mallet's Mortars
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200:
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93:
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89:
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87:50.8610; -1.1389
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546:on 13 June 2011
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436:One of the two
427:Project Babylon
403:Dardanelles Gun
388:Royal Armouries
372:
370:Royal Armouries
335:Lord Palmerston
327:Portsdown Forts
323:
315:Nelson Monument
269:Palmerston Fort
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253:Listed Building
249:Royal Armouries
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146:Listed Building
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45:Palmerston fort
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713:External links
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665:, ed. (2022).
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461:Hayling Island
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433:-era supergun.
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396:Boxted Bombard
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701:0-9523634-3-7
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676:9781913013400
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663:Impey, Edward
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633:0-9523634-0-2
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469:Isle of Wight
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605:. Retrieved
601:the original
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581:28 September
579:. Retrieved
573:
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548:. Retrieved
544:the original
534:
449:
381:
347:Hilsea Lines
324:
312:
262:
221:civil parish
216:
215:
15:
607:20 December
550:17 December
467:, with the
259:Description
217:Fort Nelson
165:22 Dec 1971
85: /
61:Coordinates
749:Categories
526:References
453:Portsmouth
363:volunteers
353:, Nelson,
351:Wallington
343:Portsmouth
245:Portsmouth
231:county of
162:Designated
70:50°51′40″N
355:Southwick
304:casemates
289:magazines
273:caponiers
265:Polygonal
233:Hampshire
219:, in the
148:– Grade I
125:1860–1867
116:Hampshire
73:1°08′20″W
471:beyond.
443:Several
431:Gulf War
225:Boarhunt
55:Boarhunt
51:Location
493:Sources
465:Gosport
407:Ottoman
321:History
277:mortars
229:English
227:in the
173:1350616
698:
673:
647:Anon.
630:
457:Solent
455:, the
405:', an
359:Widley
339:French
423:Iraqi
401:The '
394:The '
285:redan
237:forts
130:Owner
122:Built
696:ISBN
671:ISBN
628:ISBN
609:2007
583:2015
552:2009
463:and
313:The
306:for
301:Haxo
295:and
112:Area
41:Type
333:by
267:or
223:of
751::
572:.
568:.
459:,
429:'
357:,
310:.
255:.
721:.
704:.
679:.
636:.
611:.
585:.
554:.
440:.
425:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.