269:
277:
105:
22:
62:
301:. Sections of Canning Rise were closed twice during the course of construction. First, a stretch of road was closed for 3 months from 1 July 2004. After this, a different section was closed "to facilitate the reinstatement works" of the FCT from 25 April 2006 for a period of two months. However, this second closure was extended to 31 August. In addition, a section of Stamford Road was temporarily redirected through the SMU campus near
343:
membrane. The FCT is the first
Singaporean road tunnel to use NATM, which has saved at least 22 trees in Fort Canning Park, including a 50-year-old tree. None of the designated 'Heritage Trees' were impacted by the FCT project. The remainder of the tunnel was constructed with the cheaper and more
308:
Their two bus stops were relocated. The diversion of
Stamford Road had to relocate the bus stop nearer to the school (SMU), instead of near to National Museum of Singapore. This bus stop retains the CBD 1994-style bus stop pole look and the name was renamed from "National Library" to "Singapore
284:
Construction of the FCT started in
October 2003 and the tunnel was opened on 16 January 2007, despite original plans for completion by the end of 2006. The cost of the project was originally set at S$ 25.95 million, but this increased to S$ 34 million and eventually up to S$
401:
497:
237:
to the
Orchard shopping area, design plans for the tunnel were drawn up to allow motorists to bypass several traffic junctions. The tunnel cuts journey times from 5 minutes to as fast as 18 seconds.
312:
In order not to conflict fast-moving traffic, the bus stop was moved to another side (Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station). It also retains the CBD 1994-style bus stop pole look.
631:
391:
702:
876:
302:
117:
The FCT cuts under Fort
Canning Park and an access road, Canning Rise. The entrance to the tunnel is roughly located on the land which housed the
69:
Besides the utilisation of relatively new engineering techniques, special care was taken to minimise impact on the environment of the surrounding
485:
852:
663:
74:
588:
784:
750:
434:
221:. Over 3,000 vehicles pass through Stamford Road every hour during peak periods. With the old traffic scheme, motorists stopped at 2
260:
smoother. By cutting through Fort
Canning Hill, the historical and environmental significance of the area would still be preserved.
826:
173:
The tunnel is part of a 500 m uni-directional three-lane new road. The FCT itself has a length of 350 m. The FCT incorporates
533:
635:
198:
297:
To make way for the construction process, the old
National Library was demolished and moved to its present location along
386:
89:
915:
848:
698:
249:
725:
321:
925:
324:(NATM), which is similar to mining. The construction team used overlapping steel pipe roofs as support, with
214:
118:
178:
146:
690:
920:
538:
298:
190:
182:
126:
822:
792:
758:
493:
442:
435:"Traffic Diversion on Canning Rise And Closure of Entrance to the Former National Library Building"
397:
85:
286:
257:
130:
55:
93:
309:
History Museum", before changing it to "SMU". In 2002, the bus stop pole was expanded bigger.
364:
602:
218:
796:
762:
446:
8:
818:
226:
186:
202:
729:
598:
174:
142:
78:
33:
305:
during construction before its final realignment in front of the
National Museum.
547:
253:
856:
320:
180 m of the tunnel was constructed using an engineering technique known as the
405:
252:(SMU) campus. The realignment of Stamford Road would also make the journey to
73:
during construction. The original contract for the FCT project was awarded to
909:
891:
878:
352:
345:
230:
222:
122:
634:. Consulting Engineers Laabmayr & Partner ZT GmbH. 2005. Archived from
234:
138:
70:
593:
268:
134:
486:"Construction of Fort Canning Tunnel & Realignment of Stamford Road"
276:
104:
21:
337:
61:
543:
325:
241:
194:
285:
40 million. The tunnel was opened on 16 January 2007 at 6 a.m.
245:
162:
150:
333:
41:
201:
standards require emergency escapes in tunnels every 300 m. 4
360:
329:
158:
340:
205:
cameras are installed, 2 of which are inside the tunnel.
84:
The FCT was one of four
Technical Tours organised by the
229:. In view of increased traffic from new developments in
141:. The stretch of Stamford Road between Queen Street and
25:
Fort
Canning Tunnel close to completion in November 2006
145:will also be permanently realigned in front of the
819:"Environmental Initiatives – Preserving Our Trees"
272:Fort Canning Tunnel under construction in May 2006
907:
726:"Changes to bus lane operating hours from April"
108:A signboard with the FCT's contract information
723:
661:
589:"$ 40m Fort Canning Tunnel to open in January"
691:"Expenditure Overview: Ministry of Transport"
402:Association of Consulting Engineers Singapore
387:"World Roads Conference 2006 Technical Tours"
225:at slow speeds, which made the area prone to
381:
379:
328:lining, thick temporary invert, 2 layers of
292:
280:Workers fixing piping at the tunnel entrance
177:to ensure continued mobile phone and radio
626:
624:
622:
620:
531:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
376:
240:The construction of the FCT would form a
685:
683:
657:
655:
653:
275:
267:
197:, due to the relatively short distance.
103:
60:
20:
617:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
461:
908:
429:
427:
425:
423:
315:
829:from the original on 16 December 2006
680:
650:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
534:"Cutting through the hill to Orchard"
500:from the original on 18 November 2006
359:, was employed to assess the risk to
512:
199:National Fire Protection Association
751:"Temporary Closure of Canning Rise"
705:from the original on 2 October 2006
662:Leong Wee Keat (22 November 2006).
420:
90:Association of Consulting Engineers
13:
724:Noor Mohd Aziz (15 January 2007).
601:. 22 November 2006. Archived from
562:
149:after the FCT's construction. The
14:
937:
213:The FCT project was based on the
137:, providing direct access to the
795:. 23 August 2006. Archived from
363:in the area, as well as provide
92:on 29 September 2006 during the
841:
811:
777:
761:. 21 April 2006. Archived from
743:
632:"Singapore Fort Canning Tunnel"
263:
250:Singapore Management University
54:, is a vehicular tunnel in the
717:
445:. 29 June 2004. Archived from
322:New Austrian Tunnelling method
244:, resulting in more efficient
153:of the area was the so-called
99:
46:
1:
370:
215:Urban Redevelopment Authority
119:Old National Library Building
785:"Re-Opening of Canning Rise"
532:Lin Yanqin (30 March 2006).
490:ONE.MOTORING – Road Projects
208:
147:National Museum of Singapore
7:
367:and management strategies.
168:
112:
10:
942:
185:were installed in case of
916:Road tunnels in Singapore
293:Facilitating construction
37:
849:"Arborculture Portfolio"
823:Land Transport Authority
793:Land Transport Authority
759:Land Transport Authority
494:Land Transport Authority
443:Land Transport Authority
398:Land Transport Authority
155:Fort Canning Boulder Bed
96:2006 held in Singapore.
86:Land Transport Authority
664:"Faster trip from town"
133:. It brings traffic to
404:. 2005. Archived from
392:World Roads Conference
281:
273:
109:
94:World Roads Conference
66:
26:
892:1.29750°N 103.84639°E
695:Singapore Budget 2004
546:Press. Archived from
279:
271:
121:, at the junction of
107:
64:
24:
926:Museum Planning Area
408:on 29 September 2007
219:Museum Planning Area
193:. The tunnel has no
81:25.95 million.
888: /
699:Ministry of Finance
316:Construction method
161:with huge embedded
65:Fort Canning Tunnel
30:Fort Canning Tunnel
16:Tunnel in Singapore
921:Roads in Singapore
897:1.29750; 103.84639
859:on 8 December 2006
282:
274:
187:traffic congestion
110:
67:
50:), abbreviated as
27:
825:. 17 March 2005.
799:on 8 October 2007
765:on 8 October 2007
701:. 10 March 2004.
449:on 8 October 2007
248:for the adjacent
217:'s plans for the
203:closed-circuit TV
175:electrical cables
47:Fúkāngníng Suìdào
933:
903:
902:
900:
899:
898:
893:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
869:
868:
866:
864:
855:. Archived from
845:
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836:
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815:
809:
808:
806:
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781:
775:
774:
772:
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747:
741:
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738:
736:
730:Channel NewsAsia
721:
715:
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659:
648:
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628:
615:
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612:
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599:Channel NewsAsia
594:Yahoo! Asia News
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510:
509:
507:
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482:
459:
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383:
183:ventilation jets
143:Bencoolen Street
48:
39:
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905:
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732:
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708:
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689:
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671:
669:
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641:
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638:on 1 March 2007
630:
629:
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608:
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605:on 6 March 2007
587:
586:
563:
553:
551:
530:
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484:
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462:
452:
450:
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411:
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385:
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351:A professional
318:
299:Victoria Street
295:
266:
211:
181:. Furthermore,
171:
127:Armenian Street
115:
102:
17:
12:
11:
5:
939:
929:
928:
923:
918:
871:
870:
840:
810:
776:
742:
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679:
649:
616:
561:
550:on 30 May 2006
511:
460:
419:
374:
372:
369:
317:
314:
303:Prinsep Street
294:
291:
265:
262:
223:traffic lights
210:
207:
170:
167:
114:
111:
101:
98:
58:of Singapore.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
938:
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922:
919:
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844:
828:
824:
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798:
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790:
789:News Releases
786:
780:
764:
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755:News Releases
752:
746:
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439:News Releases
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388:
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368:
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353:arboriculture
349:
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346:cut-and-cover
342:
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306:
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231:Marina Centre
228:
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180:
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123:Stamford Road
120:
106:
97:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
63:
59:
57:
53:
49:
43:
35:
31:
23:
19:
873:
861:. Retrieved
857:the original
853:Arborculture
843:
831:. Retrieved
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
788:
779:
767:. Retrieved
763:the original
754:
745:
733:. Retrieved
719:
707:. Retrieved
694:
670:. Retrieved
640:. Retrieved
636:the original
607:. Retrieved
603:the original
592:
552:. Retrieved
548:the original
537:
502:. Retrieved
489:
451:. Retrieved
447:the original
438:
410:. Retrieved
406:the original
390:
365:conservation
357:Arborculture
356:
350:
344:traditional
319:
311:
307:
296:
283:
264:Construction
258:Little India
242:grid pattern
239:
235:Marina South
212:
172:
154:
139:Orchard area
131:Queen Street
116:
83:
71:Fort Canning
68:
56:Central Area
51:
45:
29:
28:
18:
895: /
883:103°50′47″E
863:25 November
833:25 November
803:25 November
769:25 November
709:25 November
642:25 November
609:25 November
554:25 November
539:TODAYonline
504:25 November
453:25 November
412:25 November
135:Penang Road
100:Description
910:Categories
735:23 January
672:23 January
371:References
338:watertight
332:, lattice
254:Bras Basah
227:congestion
195:fire exits
157:, a stiff
75:Sato Kogyo
880:1°17′51″N
544:MediaCorp
355:company,
326:shotcrete
209:Rationale
827:Archived
703:Archived
498:Archived
348:method.
246:land use
179:coverage
169:Features
163:boulders
113:Location
334:girders
151:bedrock
34:Chinese
400:&
336:and a
44::
42:pinyin
36::
667:(PDF)
361:flora
38:福康宁隧道
865:2006
835:2006
805:2006
771:2006
737:2007
711:2006
674:2007
644:2006
611:2006
556:2006
506:2006
455:2006
414:2006
394:2006
330:mesh
256:and
233:and
191:fire
159:clay
129:and
88:and
77:for
341:PVC
287:SST
189:or
79:S$
52:FCT
912::
851:.
821:.
791:.
787:.
757:.
753:.
728:.
697:.
693:.
682:^
652:^
619:^
597:.
591:.
564:^
542:.
536:.
514:^
496:.
492:.
488:.
463:^
441:.
437:.
422:^
396:.
389:.
378:^
289:.
165:.
125:,
40:;
867:.
837:.
807:.
773:.
739:.
713:.
676:.
646:.
613:.
558:.
508:.
457:.
416:.
32:(
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