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A Formed Police Unit is a single-nation contingent composed of approximately 140 personnel. FPUs are typically used during a mission's start-up and surge phases to signal a stronger presence than would be possible with individual police officers. To maximize operational efficiency, single FPUs are
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Personnel in FPUs are trained police from their sponsoring country. In addition, prior to deployment, they receive supplementary training dictated by the deploying organization to ensure minimum competency and standardized operating protocols. In the case of UN FPUs, this is generally a 300-hour
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Formed Police Units perform three functions: crowd and riot control, protection of the sponsor organization's facilities and personnel, and support to local police in situations that require additional resources but do not necessitate a military response. In the latter role, armed FPUs act as an
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intermediate response link between individual police officers who are unarmed and armed military units; according to Kamil Kuć and
Walentyna Trzcińska they "work where a show of force is needed, but where the intervention of the army would be excessive". In the
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The
African Union stood-up its first FPUs in 2012 in support of the African Union Mission in Somalia. Two 140-member FPUs were sent to Somalia that year, one each from
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operations. Each FPU is composed of personnel contributed by a member state and deployed under the organization's authority.
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and directed by Tat-Chiu Lee, is a fictional account of a
Chinese FPU on an overseas peacekeeping mission.
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As of 2016, there were 71 authorized UN Formed Police Units collectively composed of 10,000 personnel.
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composed of police from the contributing country only, instead of from multiple states.
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37:(FPU) is a law enforcement unit used by some international organizations, such as the
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FPU is trained on riot control tactics by
Senegalese instructors in 2020.
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Parallel Forces: Context, Actors, Legal
Authority, and Oversight
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506:"EULEX's Formed Police Unit's reconnaissance patrol in action"
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Video of Uganda Formed Police Unit in pre-deployment training
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466:"Preparation of Polish police officers for peace missions"
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United
Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor
540:"New film pays tribute to Chinese peacekeeping police"
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Formed Police Unit armored vehicle is pictured in the
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Year in Review: United
Nations Peace Operations, 2012
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Formed Police Units were first used in 1999 with the
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316:. University of California Press. pp. 1–2.
173:course covering topics such as defense against
571:"Honoring China's role in global peacekeeping"
355:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35.
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80:. A second all-female FPU was contributed by
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185:The forthcoming Chinese film
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238:"Formed police units (FPUs)"
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464:Kuć, Kamil (January 2019).
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157:and the third layer is the
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310:Pruitt, Lesley J. (2016).
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29:FPU pictured in 2013.
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49:(AU), in support of
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398:. 2013.
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57:History
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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