202:
652:
742:
751:
422:, resulting in only two officially recognised Belgian draught horse breeds in 1888; the Belgian Draught and the Ardennais. Many of the politically unfavourable Flemish Horses were exported to North-America, furthermore many of the Flemish emigrants to North-America brought Flemish Horses along with them. On the 25th of February 1887 the "American Association of Importers and Breeders of Belgian Draft Horses"-studbook was established. The export of Belgian horses included some Brabanders and Ardennais as well, however the North-American Belgian Drafts clearly represent the original Flemish Horse
43:
661:
444:
471:
670:
715:
697:
221:
456:
538:, to create the Belgian Draught. The American version is generally taller and less heavily built, and has a very different distribution of coat colours. Most of the horses known as American Belgian Drafts in North-America are actually the original Flemish Horses that continued to survive in the isolated Amish community and in Canada. While the Flemish Horse became nearly extinct in Europe, when they were merged with the Brabant to create the
491:
586:
706:
724:
688:
679:
553:, Belgium, and the breed could again be restored to its former glory in its home country. Through exchanges between the North-American Flemish Horses and the last few Flemish Horses of breeders in Europe, sufficient genetic diversity was obtained to establish, maintain and improve the breed in a healthy way.
417:
was removing everything “Flemish” to replace it with a more politically favourable unionised “Belgian”-version. The country was in need of a national symbol for the entire nation, and as a consequence the
Flemish Horse breed declined rapidly between 1886 and 1888. In 1888, the Flemish Horse was
577:. However, the amount of Flemish Horses is still continuing to grow and the number of exchanges between European and North-American Flemish Horses is still increasing to this day in order to maintain a healthy and genetically diverse breed.
733:
201:
1341:
considered to originate wholly or partly in
Belgium and Luxembourg. Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively from those
418:
completely removed from the national studbook-list, due to the big downfall of the breed. The
Flemish Horse was exported worldwide and in Belgium crossbred within the Brabander to form the
625:
colours are also possible in
Flemish Horses, but less common. Unlike the other two Belgian draught breeds, the Flemish Horse usually comes with white markings on their legs and face.
534:. The Belgian Draught in Europe has developed differently than the American Belgian Drafts, as in Europe the Flemish Horses were merged with the Brabant, a more heavy built type from
1318:
1223:
549:
Fortunately, the Amish and
Canadians kept the original Flemish Horse isolated from other breeds in its purebred shape. From 1989, the Flemish Horse was reintroduced to
981:
633:
1361:
1245:
1311:
1093:
1304:
542:. Unlike the European Belgian Draughts, which are the result of crossbreeding multiple Belgian draught horse breeds, the Flemish Horse is a
1428:
810:
788:
964:
1244:
John D. Baird, Lee V. Millon, Susan
Dileanis, M. Cecilia T. Penedo, Alexandra Charlesworth, Flavia Spirito, Guerrino Meneguzzi (2003).
1163:
1052:
593:(1865) showing the characteristic more slender face and lighter built neck compared to the other Belgian draught breeds. Engraving by
354:
In the mid 1700s, the
Flemish Horse was the most predominant Belgian draught horse breed. It was a popular heavy war horse from the
940:
1215:
795:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed May 2023.
609:. The neck and head of the Flemish Horse are significantly lighter built than the other two. The colour of the breed is usually
565:
VP (Het Vlaams Paard) was recognised by the
Belgian government. The Flemish Horse is now recognized as an official breed by the
1190:
862:
1007:
1133:
526:
derives from the same original stock, called the
Flemish Horse, as part of the European Belgian draft horses, such as the
1202:
822:
651:
637:
897:
1327:
1078:
741:
750:
20:
1280:
523:
104:
1029:
805:
785:
295:, Het Vlaams Paard (VP), was formed in 1999. In 2005 the breed was officially approved by the
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732:
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8:
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209:
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42:
1371:
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818:
292:
1184:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
1284:
1125:
570:
348:
628:
The Flemish Horse, like several other draught breeds with similar ancestry to the
573:. In 2013, the total numbers were about 100 head, with about 35 brood mares and 5
279:
It became extinct in the nineteenth century in Europe when it was merged with the
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982:
21 Juin 2005 - Arrêté ministériel portant agrément de l'a.s.b.l. "Vlaams Paard"
566:
318:
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The Flemish Horse (Vlaams Paard) should not be confused with the South-African
245:
1417:
374:, where three categories of Belgian draught horse breeds were distinguished:
355:
269:
213:
205:
498:
The Flemish Horse was exported worldwide during the 19th century, after the
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The Flemish Horse has longer legs, is taller and less heavy built than the
470:
225:
1338:
669:
622:
614:
410:
338:
315:
155:
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1126:"Het Vlaams Paard vzw - Geschiedenis - Eerherstel van het Vlaams Paard"
220:
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531:
476:
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423:
397:
334:
307:
300:
27:
585:
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514:) and in Canada, and the Flemish Horse is often referred to as the
402:
367:
273:
696:
409:
All three regions are in Belgium and all three breeds are Belgian
511:
342:
1034:(in French). Bruxelles: Librairie nationale d'art et d'histoire.
705:
26:"Vlaams Paard" redirects here. For the South African breed, see
1250:
Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners
723:
345:
53:
173:
503:
288:
188:
804:Élise Rousseau, Yann Le Bris, Teresa Lavender Fagan (2017).
1187:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
687:
590:
507:
287:. From about 1993 it was recreated from some stock kept by
1326:
678:
1045:"Belgian Draft Horse - Brabant Drafthorse: Trekpaard.net"
1264:
Kirsten De Keyser, Steven Janssens, Nadine Buys (2015).
1246:
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa in Belgian draft horses
636:. Unlike the Belgian Draught, it is not susceptible to
561:
An intensive breeding program followed and in 2005 the
299:, and the breed association authorised to manage the
1079:"HET BELGISCHE TREKPAARD. LEVEND CULTUREEL ERFGOED"
971:(in French). Het Vlaams Paard. Accessed June 2019.
310:breed, although both breeds directly translate to
1266:Chronic progressive lymphoedema in draught horses
786:Breed data sheet: Vlaamse Paard / Belgium (Horse)
370:of Belgian draught horses was established by the
1415:
1216:"Toenemende in- en uitvoer van Vlaamse Paarden"
325:to South-Africa. Hence the confusion in name.
1312:
1086:Stichting Monumenten- en Landschapszorg V.z.w
494:Flemish Horse at work in the Amish community
372:"Société Nationale du Cheval de trait Belge"
88:
81:
74:
314:in English. The Vlaamperd derives from the
67:
1319:
1305:
291:people in the United States and Canada. A
41:
1076:
933:"Vlaams paard | Steunpunt Levend Erfgoed"
817:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
337:times. They were among the gifts sent by
597:after a photograph by François Bourgoin.
595:Librairie agricole de la Maison rustique
584:
502:. It was a very popular breed among the
489:
436:Comparison of the Belgian draught horses
219:
200:
1416:
1077:Goedleven, Edgard (July–August 1991).
997:
1300:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1072:
1070:
855:"Het Vlaams Paard vzw - Geschiedenis"
781:
779:
485:
1238:
1197:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
1178:
1031:Monographie du cheval de trait belge
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1429:Horse breeds originating in Belgium
1258:
1166:from the original on 1 October 2022
1136:from the original on 3 October 2022
865:from the original on 3 October 2022
321:, but was shipped from the Flemish
208:, 1861, Flemish Horse (right) with
13:
1111:
1067:
1022:
776:
758:
580:
361:
224:Engraving of the Flemish Horse by
14:
1440:
1255:: 122–126. Archived 26 June 2019.
974:
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912:
877:
828:
1028:Hynderick de Theulegoet (1911).
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634:junctional epidermolysis bullosa
506:in the United States (mostly in
469:
454:
442:
333:Flemish horses became famous in
1226:from the original on 3 May 2023
1208:
1148:
1099:from the original on 3 May 2023
1055:from the original on 3 May 2023
1037:
1010:from the original on 3 May 2023
943:from the original on 2 May 2023
900:from the original on 3 May 2023
638:chronic progressive lymphoedema
415:newly formed country of Belgium
991:
366:In 1886, an official national
16:Belgian breed of draught horse
1:
1222:(in Dutch). 20 January 2022.
770:
7:
980:Y. Leterme (29 July 2005).
894:"Geschiedenis – Stal Talpe"
765:"Het Vlaams Paard" studbook
10:
1445:
643:
328:
25:
18:
1400:
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1335:
1270:Equine Veterinary Journal
381:(Vlaamse Paard) from the
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19:For the sailing rig, see
1328:Horse breeds of Belgium
1193:5 February 2023 at the
1156:"Het Vlaamse Trekpaard"
998:lizzie (4 March 2020).
791:21 January 2018 at the
500:independence of Belgium
21:Flemish horse (rigging)
1000:"AskHQ: The Vlaamperd"
598:
524:American Belgian Draft
522:in North-America. The
495:
426:in their physical and
229:
217:
174:Het Vlaams Paard (VP)
105:American Belgian Draft
988:. Accessed June 2019.
813:26 April 2023 at the
632:, may be affected by
588:
569:, although, it is an
493:
401:(Ardenners) from the
223:
204:
90:Gros trait du Hainaut
1404:List of horse breeds
1387:Luxembourg Warmblood
967:24 June 2019 at the
189:Equus ferus caballus
1367:Belgian Sport Horse
1362:Belgian Riding Pony
807:Horses of the World
392:Province of Brabant
50:Conservation status
37:
1289:10.1111/evj.122561
1160:www.eriktanghe.com
1130:www.vlaamspaard.be
859:www.vlaamspaard.be
599:
496:
486:Reviving the breed
383:County of Flanders
297:Flemish government
230:
218:
35:
1411:
1410:
1372:Belgian Warmblood
1049:www.trekpaard.net
986:Le Moniteur Belge
557:Breed recognition
293:breed association
199:
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114:Country of origin
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617:manes and tail.
571:endangered breed
473:
464:(Brabander-type)
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349:Haroun ar-Rashid
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236:, also known as
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127:Northern America
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1357:Belgian Draught
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603:Belgian Draught
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528:Belgian Draught
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462:Belgian Draught
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420:Belgian Draught
364:
362:Near extinction
331:
323:port of Antwerp
285:Belgian Draught
272:originating in
264:, is a Belgian
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165:Breed standards
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56:(2023): at risk
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1275:(3): 260–266.
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283:to create the
261:Cheval Flamand
242:Flanders Horse
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1424:Horse breeds
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1392:Zangersheide
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1339:horse breeds
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1228:. Retrieved
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1092:(4): 11–12.
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251:Vlaams Paard
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226:Alfred Brehm
186:
122:Distribution
69:Vlaams Paard
32:
1004:HQ Magazine
621:, brown or
339:Charlemagne
276:, Belgium.
212:(left) and
143:1.65–1.75 m
61:Other names
1418:Categories
1342:countries.
771:References
405:mountains.
210:Clydesdale
1352:Ardennais
1281:0425-1644
607:Ardennais
575:stallions
532:Ardennais
477:Ardennais
424:phenotype
398:Ardennais
390:from the
388:Brabander
335:Mediaeval
308:Vlaamperd
301:stud-book
28:Vlaamperd
1224:Archived
1191:Archived
1164:Archived
1134:Archived
1094:Archived
1053:Archived
1008:Archived
965:Archived
962:Histoire
941:Archived
898:Archived
863:Archived
811:Archived
789:Archived
611:chestnut
589:Flemish
563:studbook
551:Flanders
544:purebred
403:Ardennes
368:studbook
351:in 807.
274:Flanders
240:(US) or
216:(behind)
159:chestnut
154:usually
125:Europe,
644:Gallery
546:breed.
536:Brabant
512:Indiana
343:Abbasid
341:to the
329:History
281:Brabant
117:Belgium
83:Flamand
1279:
1201:
937:sle.be
821:
615:flaxen
413:. The
346:caliph
256:French
228:(1869)
156:flaxen
151:Colour
137:Height
132:Traits
54:DAD-IS
1230:3 May
1170:3 May
1140:3 May
1103:3 May
1097:(PDF)
1082:(PDF)
1059:3 May
1014:3 May
947:3 May
904:3 May
869:3 May
613:with
504:Amish
316:Dutch
289:Amish
266:breed
246:Dutch
1277:ISSN
1232:2023
1199:ISBN
1172:2023
1142:2023
1105:2023
1061:2023
1016:2023
949:2023
906:2023
871:2023
819:ISBN
619:Roan
605:and
591:mare
530:and
510:and
508:Ohio
232:The
1285:doi
623:bay
518:or
268:of
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1273:47
1268:.
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1248:.
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1162:.
1158:.
1132:.
1128:.
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1090:10
1088:.
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1069:^
1051:.
1047:.
1006:.
1002:.
939:.
935:.
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879:^
861:.
857:.
830:^
778:^
640:.
358:.
303:.
258::
254:,
248::
244:,
1320:e
1313:t
1306:v
1291:.
1287::
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1205:.
1174:.
1144:.
1107:.
1063:.
1018:.
951:.
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