341:
260:
541:
294:
444:
627:
615:
1148:
49:
706:, or red pigment. The two mutant alleles "e" and "e" code for dysfunctional receptors unable to activate this pathway, so absent "E", only red pigment can be produced. At least one copy of the functional "E" allele is required to activate the signal and produce black pigment. In general, alleles that create fully functional MC1R proteins are inherited
725:
in the code for MC1R, which results in a protein that cannot bind to MSH. When only mutant copies ("e) of the gene are available, non-functional MC1R proteins are produced. As a result, no black pigment is deposited into the hair and the entire coat is red-based. However, the skin of chestnut horses
594:
horses typically have chocolate- to red-brown bodies with silvered mane, tail, and legs. The flat reddish-brown color and lack of easily identified black points can confuse even knowledgeable horse persons. Silver dapple horses usually hint at black or dark gray pigment at the roots of the mane and
672:
gene. If either copy is "E", then the horse will be bay- or black-based. But if the two copies are any combination of "e" and "e" (e/e, e/e, or e/e), then the horse will be red-based. Alternate extension "e" is rare and there is no known difference in appearance between it and the more common "e".
284:
registries to describe red horses with manes and tails the same shade or lighter than the body coat color. In these registries, chestnut describes the darker shades of red-based coats. Colloquially, in the
American west, almost all copper-red chestnuts are called "sorrel." In other parts of the
423:. Palominos can be distinguished from chestnuts by the lack of true red tones in the coat; even the palest chestnuts have slight red tints to their hair rather than gold. The eyes of chestnuts are usually dark brown, while those of a palomino are sometimes a slightly lighter amber. Some
311:
are not a separate genetic color, but a descriptive term. The genetic controls for the depth of shade are not presently understood. Liver chestnuts are a very dark-reddish brown. Liver chestnuts are included in the term "dark chestnut." The darkest chestnuts, particularly common in the
726:
is still generally black, unless affected by other genes. Some chestnut foals are also born with lighter eyes and lightened skin, which darken not long after birth. This is not the same as the blue eyes and pink skin seen at birth in foals carrying the
581:
horses are not chestnut but may be confused with a liver chestnut. Those unfamiliar with horse coat color terminology often call most horses "brown". including chestnuts. Brown, which may be difficult to distinguish visually from dark
466:(one or two copies). Their body color is pale, dusty tan shade that resembles the light undercoat color of a body-clipped chestnut but with a bold, dark dorsal stripe in dark red, a red mane, tail and legs. They may have additional
829:
Henner, J; PA Poncet; L Aebi; C Hagger; G Stranzinger; S Rieder (August 2002). "Horse breeding: genetic tests for the coat colors chestnut, bay and black. Results from a preliminary study in the Swiss
Freiberger horse breed".
267:
Chestnuts can vary widely in shade and different terms are sometimes used to describe these shades, even though they are genetically indistinguishable. Collectively, these coat colors are usually called "red" by geneticists.
848:
The statistical analysis of 1369 offspring from five stallions indicate, that darker shades of basic color phenotypes (dark chestnut, dark bay) follow a recessive mode of inheritance in the
Franches-Montagnes horse
997:
Marklund, L.; M. Johansson Moller; K. Sandberg; L. Andersson (1996). "A missense mutation in the gene for melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MC1R) is associated with the chestnut coat color in horses".
595:
tail, and where their silver points end on the legs. Silvers look a bit "off"-chestnut. To further confuse matters, some flaxen chestnuts have silverish streaks in their manes and tails. However,
480:(one or two copies). They resemble a palomino, or they may be an all-over apricot shade, but can be distinguished from other colors by amber or green eyes and lightened skin color with freckling.
407:
Chestnut is considered a "base color" in the discussion of equine coat color genetics. Additional coat colors based on chestnut are often described in terms of their relationship to chestnut:
194:. Chestnuts have dark brown eyes and black skin, and typically are some shade of red or reddish brown. The mane, tail, and legs may be lighter or darker than the body coat, but unlike the
861:
Locke, MM; LS Ruth; LV Millon; MCT Penedo; JC Murray; AT Bowling (2001). "The cream dilution gene, responsible for the palomino and buckskin coat colors, mapes to horse chromosome 21".
955:
and one of the variable chestnut phenotypes could be observed. Different individuals regarding to the shade of their chestnut coat colour were found in every group of the genotypes (
676:
Because the red color is recessive, two bay or black parents can produce a chestnut foal if both carry "e" or "e". However, two chestnut parents cannot produce a bay or black foal.
320:
without very careful inspection. Often confusingly called "black chestnuts", they may be identified by small amounts of reddish hair on the lower legs, mane and tail, or by
366:
are exclusively of this shade. It is considered desirable in other breeds, though the genetic mechanism is not fully understood. Some flaxen chestnuts can be mistaken for
362:, or significantly lighter than the body color. Sometimes this difference is only a shade or two, but other flaxen chestnuts have near-white or silverish manes and tails.
427:
registries that promote palomino coloring have accepted flaxen chestnuts because registration is based on a physical description rather than a genetic identity.
710:
and result in a black-based coat color ("E"), while mutated alleles that create "dysfunctional" MC1R are recessive and result in a lighter coat color ("e").
202:, and if such white markings include one or both eyes, the eyes may be blue. Chestnut foals may be born with pinkish skin, which darkens shortly afterwards.
803:
622:
characteristics of chestnut genetics. The skin will darken as the foal becomes older. Skin depigmentation is not always seen in chestnut foals.
1089:
233:
are predominantly chestnut. However, a chestnut horse need not have two chestnut parents. This is especially apparent in breeds like the
272:
A basic chestnut or "red" horse has a solid copper-reddish coat, with a mane and tail that is close to the same shade as the body coat.
1062:
186:
Chestnut is a very common coat color but the wide range of shades can cause confusion. The lightest chestnuts may be mistaken for
324:
or pedigree testing. Recently, it has been suggested that the trait or traits that produce certain darker shades of chestnut and
1568:
733:
Though "E" allows the production of black pigment, it can also allow for red pigment in some parts of the animal as seen in
721:
gland and stimulates the production and release of melanin in skin and hair. Red hair color in horses ("e") is created by a
382:
is thought to be controlled by a single gene, unrelated to chestnut color, and produces distinct characteristics common to
981:
209:
gene. Unlike many coat colors, chestnut can be true-breeding; that is, assuming they carry no recessive modifiers like
198:
they are never truly black. Like any other color of horse, chestnuts may have pink skin with white hair where there are
87:
1230:
1225:
1220:
217:, the mating between two chestnuts will produce chestnut offspring every time. This can be seen in breeds such as the
586:, is always accompanied by black points. Liver chestnuts, in particular, are mistakenly called brown or "seal brown".
730:. It is a genetic mechanism not fully understood, but may be related to the pheomelanistic characteristics of "e".
417:
1082:
668:"e" and "e", both of which are capable of causing the chestnut color. Each individual horse has two copies of the
17:
714:
175:
and tail the same or lighter in color than the coat. Chestnut is characterized by the absolute absence of true
1558:
887:
The eyes and skin of palominos and buckskins are often slightly lighter than their non-dilute equivalents.
1075:
807:
1618:
1599:
1533:
763:
609:
416:
have a chestnut base coat color that is genetically modified to a golden shade by a single copy of the
742:
630:
A chestnut foal with body-clipped head and neck, showing two-toned hair shaft, lighter at the roots
33:
1588:
691:
1507:
707:
635:
391:
333:
226:
206:
1049:
Veterinary
Genetics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis
1340:
1296:
559:
545:
507:
947:
Within the tested chestnut coloured horse population, no association between both alleles
524:
do not always have consistent names. For example, "dunalinos" are chestnuts with both the
8:
1393:
1200:
782:
738:
394:
are examples of mealy chestnuts. The flaxen characteristic is sometimes associated with
1497:
1270:
1136:
1023:
921:
Wagner, H-J; Reissmann, M. (2000). "New polymorphism detected in the horse MC1R gene".
590:
570:
467:
448:
1106:
1098:
1044:
1015:
938:
934:
878:
874:
758:
722:
387:
363:
254:
164:
1027:
634:
The chestnut or sorrel color, genetically considered "red", is caused by one of two
1492:
1190:
1007:
930:
870:
839:
683:
645:
452:
180:
1147:
996:
694:(MC1R). This receptor is part of a signalling pathway which when activated causes
618:
A young chestnut foal, showing slight lightening of skin, possibly related to the
1407:
1119:
596:
558:
horses also have reddish coats, but they have a black mane, tail, legs and other
899:
843:
1335:
1306:
1286:
1245:
1124:
749:
gene, which "suppresses" black color and allows some red pigment to be formed.
727:
563:
477:
340:
285:
English-speaking world, some consider a "sorrel" to be a light chestnut with a
276:
238:
234:
230:
199:
107:
259:
1612:
1512:
1482:
1467:
1279:
1168:
521:
439:. They have a cream-colored coat, blue eyes and lightly pigmented pink skin.
344:
This light, flaxen, mealy chestnut
Haflinger might be mistaken for a palomino
317:
303:
242:
218:
214:
191:
176:
1543:
1442:
1425:
1415:
1345:
1291:
1160:
942:
882:
491:
329:
313:
172:
1019:
1011:
1538:
1502:
1318:
1207:
1131:
1114:
734:
703:
695:
661:
619:
583:
577:
554:
513:
424:
359:
350:
325:
286:
281:
195:
70:
540:
1372:
1265:
1177:
687:
529:
436:
420:
293:
210:
1487:
374:
1548:
1517:
1421:
1067:
718:
699:
657:
222:
470:, which distinguish a red dun from a light or body-clipped chestnut.
1583:
1447:
1388:
1250:
1195:
665:
653:
525:
499:
463:
443:
431:
412:
367:
187:
1553:
1477:
1472:
1383:
1352:
383:
985:
626:
1357:
1255:
860:
638:
614:
435:
have a chestnut base coat and homozygous (two copies) for the
386:: pale hairs around the eyes and muzzle and a pale underside.
1563:
1330:
828:
225:, which are exclusively chestnut. Other breeds including the
168:
1578:
1573:
690:
3 (ECA3) and is part of the gene that codes for the equine
562:. The presence of true black points, even if obscured by
321:
48:
241:
which have been selected for many years to be uniformly
106:
reddish-brown color uniform over entire body other than
370:
and have been registered in palomino color registries.
245:, but on rare occasions still produce chestnut foals.
190:, while the darkest shades can be so dark they appear
447:
A red dun has a light reddish- tan body and dark red
146:
Usually black, may be lighter at birth in some breeds
806:. American Quarter Horse Association. Archived from
358:
are terms that describe manes and/or tails that are
1063:Chestnut Horse Genetics, Information, & Photos
1610:
920:
1083:
990:
603:
171:consisting of a reddish-to-brown coat with a
32:For the callosity called a "chestnut", see
1090:
1076:
977:
975:
47:
902:. UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory
892:
822:
402:
854:
796:
737:horses. This happens when it is locally
625:
613:
539:
442:
339:
292:
258:
248:
972:
183:, seen in almost every breed of horse.
14:
1611:
1097:
986:MELANOCORTIN 1 RECEPTOR; MC1R - 155555
544:Bay horses have a red body but black "
1071:
566:, means that a horse is not chestnut.
316:, may be indistinguishable from true
179:hairs. It is one of the most common
1176:
263:A chestnut horse with white markings
982:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
490:have a chestnut base coat with the
476:have a chestnut base coat with the
462:have a chestnut base coat with the
154:Brown, eyes may be lighter at birth
24:
1037:
832:Schweizer Archiv fĂĽr Tierheilkunde
535:
130:same as body, occasionally lighter
25:
1630:
1056:
1146:
935:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2000.00655.x
875:10.1046/j.1365-2052.2001.00806.x
713:Normally MC1R would bind to the
516:with chestnut and white patches.
717:(MSH) which is released by the
702:, or black pigment, instead of
914:
775:
715:Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
13:
1:
769:
652:has three known alleles: the
1045:"Equine Coat Color Genetics"
7:
844:10.1024/0036-7281.144.8.405
752:
280:is a term used by American
10:
1635:
1600:Category:Horse coat colors
1569:Endothelin receptor type B
1534:Equine coat color genetics
764:Equine coat color genetics
610:Equine coat color genetics
607:
604:Inheritance and expression
252:
205:Chestnut is produced by a
31:
1597:
1526:
1460:
1435:
1406:
1366:
1326:
1317:
1304:
1278:
1216:
1185:
1167:
1155:
1144:
1105:
743:agouti signalling peptide
520:Combinations of multiple
494:gene (one or two copies).
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
113:
102:
94:
82:
77:
66:
58:
46:
41:
34:Chestnut (horse anatomy)
1589:Melanocortin 1 receptor
692:melanocortin 1 receptor
656:"E", necessary for the
664:coat colors, plus two
631:
623:
549:
455:
403:Chestnut family colors
345:
298:
264:
227:American Belgian Draft
1527:Genetics and breeding
1368:Base color variations
1297:Lethal white syndrome
1012:10.1007/s003359900264
629:
617:
543:
446:
343:
296:
262:
249:Visual identification
599:can clarify matters.
528:and one copy of the
336:mode of inheritance.
332:coloration follow a
62:Red, sorrel, chesnut
418:incomplete dominant
1498:Primitive markings
1099:Equine coat colors
804:"General Glossary"
632:
624:
550:
502:, "chestnut pinto"
488:"strawberry" roans
468:primitive markings
456:
449:primitive markings
346:
299:
265:
1619:Horse coat colors
1606:
1605:
1456:
1455:
1402:
1401:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1218:double dilution:
1187:single dilution:
759:Equine coat color
723:missense mutation
328:, referred to as
255:Equine coat color
181:horse coat colors
158:
157:
73:, Liver chestnut
16:(Redirected from
1626:
1493:Point coloration
1436:Roaning patterns
1376:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1262:
1204:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1107:Base coat colors
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1052:
1032:
1031:
1000:Mammalian Genome
994:
988:
979:
970:
969:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
896:
890:
889:
858:
852:
851:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
779:
684:locus (genetics)
646:locus (genetics)
620:pheomelaninistic
560:point coloration
297:A liver chestnut
53:A chestnut horse
51:
39:
38:
27:Horse coat color
21:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1593:
1522:
1452:
1431:
1418:
1408:Leopard complex
1398:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1274:
1253:
1234:
1212:
1199:(also known as
1198:
1163:
1151:
1142:
1134:
1123:(also known as
1122:
1101:
1096:
1059:
1043:
1040:
1038:Further reading
1035:
1006:(12): 895–899.
995:
991:
980:
973:
923:Animal Genetics
919:
915:
905:
903:
898:
897:
893:
863:Animal Genetics
859:
855:
827:
823:
813:
811:
810:on July 7, 2011
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
781:
780:
776:
772:
755:
612:
606:
597:genetic testing
538:
536:Chestnut mimics
474:Gold champagnes
405:
351:Flaxen chestnut
257:
251:
165:hair coat color
138:flaxen to brown
95:Modifying genes
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Chestnut (coat)
15:
12:
11:
5:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Splashed white
1327:
1321:
1319:Pinto patterns
1312:
1307:Horse markings
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Dominant white
1284:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1169:Dilution genes
1165:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:External links
1055:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
989:
971:
929:(4): 289–290.
913:
891:
869:(6): 340–343.
853:
838:(8): 405–412.
821:
795:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
761:
754:
751:
728:champagne gene
605:
602:
601:
600:
587:
567:
564:white markings
537:
534:
522:dilution genes
518:
517:
495:
481:
478:champagne gene
471:
441:
440:
428:
404:
401:
400:
399:
371:
356:blond chestnut
338:
337:
304:Liver chestnut
291:
290:
289:mane and tail.
273:
250:
247:
239:Ariegeois pony
235:Friesian horse
200:white markings
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1631:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Bend-Or spots
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:Silver dapple
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
993:
987:
983:
978:
976:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:respectively
950:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
901:
895:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
857:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
809:
805:
799:
784:
783:"Foal Colors"
778:
774:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
677:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:
640:
637:
628:
621:
616:
611:
598:
593:
592:
588:
585:
580:
579:
573:
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
556:
552:
551:
547:
542:
533:
531:
527:
523:
515:
511:
509:
503:
501:
496:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
472:
469:
465:
461:
458:
457:
454:
450:
445:
438:
434:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
415:
414:
410:
409:
408:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
348:
347:
342:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
309:dark chestnut
306:
305:
301:
300:
295:
288:
283:
279:
278:
274:
271:
270:
269:
261:
256:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Suffolk Punch
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
135:Mane and tail
133:
129:
127:Head and Legs
125:
122:reddish-brown
121:
117:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
1584:STX17 (Gray)
1544:Horse genome
1426:Knabstrupper
1419:
1416:Varnish roan
1310:and patterns
1292:Sabino-white
1257:
1256:Blue dun or
1048:
1003:
999:
992:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
946:
926:
922:
916:
904:. Retrieved
900:"Red Factor"
894:
886:
866:
862:
856:
847:
835:
831:
824:
814:December 25,
812:. Retrieved
808:the original
798:
788:November 30,
786:. Retrieved
777:
746:
732:
712:
686:is found on
680:
678:
675:
669:
649:
642:
633:
589:
575:
569:
553:
519:
505:
498:
492:classic roan
487:
483:
473:
459:
430:
411:
406:
395:
379:
373:
355:
349:
314:Morgan horse
308:
302:
275:
266:
204:
185:
160:
159:
29:
1539:Color breed
1394:Tricoloured
1371:(primarily
1231:Smoky cream
1208:Smoky black
745:(ASIP), or
739:antagonized
704:pheomelanin
698:to produce
696:melanocytes
514:pinto horse
425:color breed
384:wild equids
282:stock horse
103:Description
59:Other names
1373:UK English
1254:(see also
1201:Isabelline
1137:Seal brown
906:October 5,
770:References
708:dominantly
688:chromosome
608:See also:
591:Silver bay
571:Seal brown
530:cream gene
437:cream gene
421:cream gene
388:Haflingers
364:Haflingers
253:See also:
86:Recessive
83:Base color
1518:Tiger eye
1422:Appaloosa
1420:See also
1246:Champagne
1135:included
719:pituitary
700:eumelanin
681:extension
670:extension
666:mutations
650:Extension
643:extension
636:recessive
432:Cremellos
413:Palominos
368:palominos
334:recessive
223:Haflinger
207:recessive
188:palominos
114:Phenotype
88:extension
1613:Category
1564:KIT gene
1549:Wildtype
1513:Mushroom
1448:Rabicano
1389:Skewbald
1221:Cremello
1196:Palomino
1191:Buckskin
1120:Chestnut
1028:29095360
984:(OMIM):
943:11086549
883:11736803
753:See also
654:wildtype
526:dun gene
506:"sorrel
500:skewbald
464:dun gene
460:Red duns
392:Belgians
231:Budyonny
215:mushroom
161:Chestnut
108:markings
78:Genotype
67:Variants
42:Chestnut
1554:Melanin
1488:Pangaré
1478:Cropout
1473:Brindle
1384:Piebald
1353:Tobiano
1226:Perlino
1020:8995760
963:) and (
741:by the
641:at the
639:alleles
396:pangaré
375:Pangaré
330:"sooty"
1559:Agouti
1508:Flaxen
1358:Tovero
1346:Sabino
1258:Grullo
1125:Sorrel
1026:
1018:
941:
881:
849:breed.
747:agouti
546:points
453:points
360:flaxen
287:flaxen
277:Sorrel
169:horses
71:Flaxen
1503:Sooty
1483:Liver
1461:Other
1341:Frame
1331:Overo
1280:White
1266:Pearl
1178:Cream
1115:Black
1024:S2CID
662:black
576:dark
512:is a
508:Paint
380:mealy
318:black
243:black
211:pearl
192:black
177:black
163:is a
1579:PAX3
1574:MITF
1443:Roan
1424:and
1161:Gray
1156:Gray
1016:PMID
959:), (
939:PMID
908:2023
879:PMID
816:2010
790:2021
679:The
660:and
451:and
390:and
354:and
237:and
229:and
221:and
213:or
173:mane
151:Eyes
143:Skin
119:Body
98:none
1251:Dun
1132:Bay
1008:doi
965:e/e
961:e/e
957:e/e
931:doi
871:doi
840:doi
836:144
735:bay
658:bay
584:bay
578:bay
574:or
555:Bay
504:or
486:or
484:Red
378:or
326:bay
322:DNA
307:or
196:bay
167:of
90:"e"
1615::
1047:.
1022:.
1014:.
1002:.
974:^
967:).
945:.
937:.
927:31
925:.
885:.
877:.
867:32
865:.
846:.
834:.
648:.
532:.
497:A
1375:)
1261:)
1203:)
1127:)
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
1051:.
1030:.
1010::
1004:7
953:e
949:e
933::
910:.
873::
842::
818:.
792:.
548:"
510:"
398:.
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
