443:
1858:
33:
1834:
609:
432:
1846:
184:
on May 28, 1625. Towards the end of that same decade, the Scots established two short-lived settlements there that were ultimately unsuccessful. Sovereignty over the territory subsequently changed hands between the French and the
British throughout the 17th century. This continued until 1713,
1135:
600:. This is due to Nova Scotia's aforementioned historical connections to the country. The colours of Saint Andrew's Cross were reversed on the province's flag in order to bring about a more distinct contrast with the royal arms, as stated by Whitney Smith.
963:
644:). Even though Nova Scotia entered into Confederation on the same date as those three provinces (July 1, 1867), it is placed third among the group since its size of population at the time was the third-largest.
971:
338:. It finished in 12th place out of 72, and placed second among Canadian flags after Quebec. Twelve years later, the flag was officially recognized as the flag of the province under an Act of
572:
in
Scotland and how this sowed the seeds of the province's constancy as a society. Taken altogether, the saltire and the royal arms signify how Nova Scotia was formerly a colony of the
1811:
775:
1492:
1223:
1462:
419:
within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules". The official colour scheme, according to the website of the
Government of Nova Scotia, follows approximately the
1108:
856:
1406:
358:– which are also provincial flags that are banner of arms – Nova Scotia's was never recognized as such under a provincial statute. The student contacted the
370:, who consulted with the Legislative Library and other government bodies to ascertain that such a law was not on the books. He consequently introduced the
303:– and is the oldest provincial flag in Canada. However, it is not the first Canadian provincial flag to be officially adopted, a distinction held by the
1055:
889:
783:
1161:
918:
1796:
748:
270:
issued a Royal
Warrant on May 26 of the following year, conferring a different coat of arms on the new province. This consisted of a
382:
on May 10, 2013. The student and her family were invited to the House of
Assembly that same month in acknowledgment of her efforts.
1780:
1188:
1500:
1878:
315:
1470:
1227:
1727:
1553:
319:
1414:
246:. There was vociferous sentiment against Confederation in some parts of Nova Scotia, with a few of its residents flying flags at
396:
161:
1775:
1744:
1112:
678:
286:
1588:
864:
135:
1351:
1322:
1293:
1716:
1436:
1256:
359:
208:
opines that these ambiguous accounts are doubtful. The first documented usage of the coat of arms of Nova Scotia as a
1908:
1903:
1623:
1618:
1389:
1031:
1004:
335:
568:
and its part in enabling
Scottish immigrants to be "the first among the Nova Scotians". The royal arms epitomise
289:
on March 7, 1928, asking for the reinstatement of the 1625 arms. A Royal
Warrant was subsequently issued by
1749:
560:
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. According to historians
254:, 1867. The four provinces comprising the new Dominion were allocated individual coats of arms. However, the
1888:
1047:
339:
1643:
1546:
629:
355:
1525:
1463:"Position of honour of the National Flag of Canada – With flags of the Canadian provinces and territories"
893:
323:
1898:
658:
408:
363:
169:
127:
1824:
1770:
1686:
212:
was in June 1858 during a celebratory tribute at a cricket club, as stated by an article in the
1883:
1668:
1603:
593:
347:
194:
1539:
922:
740:
1893:
1562:
653:
597:
459:
346:
uncovered this aberration while conducting research for a school project. Unlike the flags of
235:
223:
177:
111:
85:
1379:
1196:
1754:
1613:
1021:
641:
561:
351:
40:
1068:
Québec's flag, the
Fleurdelisé … was the first provincial flag officially adopted in Canada.
994:
937:
168:
and gave it the Latin name for "New
Scotland". Four years later, the colony was granted its
1653:
613:
308:
173:
84:
A white field with the blue diagonal cross that extends to the corners of the flag and the
1381:
In the
Province of History: The Making of the Public Past in Twentieth-Century Nova Scotia
8:
1806:
1701:
628:
and the other provincial and territorial flags, the flag of Nova Scotia is fourth in the
573:
131:
442:
819:
706:
624:
is the responsibility of the province's Protocol Office. When flown together with the
343:
296:
295:
on January 19, 1929, granting the request. It was the first flag in the overseas
281:
The new coat of arms, however, did not become popular in Nova Scotia. As a result, an
259:
231:
423:
as indicated below. The colour numbers for the flag's white shade are not specified.
200:
The flag of Nova Scotia was reportedly first flown on its merchant vessels during the
1711:
1385:
1027:
1000:
565:
190:
107:
1801:
1721:
1691:
1681:
1608:
589:
452:
282:
214:
186:
1081:
299:
to be approved by royal charter – thus purportedly making it the oldest flag of a
1838:
1706:
1676:
1638:
1633:
1598:
633:
577:
485:
255:
1850:
1696:
1648:
1578:
637:
625:
404:
304:
267:
209:
156:
139:
123:
632:(after the national flag and, in descending order of precedence, the flags of
1872:
1862:
1658:
1347:
1318:
1289:
1109:"New Mexico tops state/provincial flags survey, Georgia loses by wide margin"
621:
331:
263:
227:
205:
165:
115:
1440:
1264:
247:
416:
379:
367:
311:
on March 7, 1950, two years after the order in council was announced.
201:
151:
119:
490:
371:
251:
130:. Utilized as a pennant since 1858, it was officially recognized under
49:
45:
608:
32:
569:
181:
1812:
Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories
431:
300:
291:
239:
134:
as Nova Scotia's flag in 2013. When flown with the flags of other
1531:
480:
420:
412:
275:
103:
588:
The Nova Scotian flag has a conspicuous resemblance to both the
1570:
863:. The Governor General of Canada. July 20, 2007. Archived from
400:
327:
271:
243:
1136:"Flag-lovers flower Quebec's fleur-de-lis with a rosy ranking"
1226:. Nova Scotia House of Assembly. May 7, 2013. Archived from
1499:. Government of Canada. December 17, 2019. Archived from
1263:. Government of Nova Scotia. May 29, 2007. Archived from
1162:"Nova Scotia's provincial flag confirmed 155 years later"
970:. Government of Canada. November 12, 2010. Archived from
342:. This came about after an eleven-year-old student from
921:(9). Nova Scotia House of Assembly. 2013. Archived from
705:
O'Grady, Brendan Anthony; Moody, Barry (April 6, 2021).
1528:
in the online Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges
1469:. Government of Canada. January 9, 2018. Archived from
782:. Government of Canada. August 15, 2017. Archived from
564:
and Robin Bates, the Cross of Saint Andrew alludes to
1822:
857:"Province of Nova Scotia [Civil Institution]"
160:(King of Scotland and England) conferred the land to
318:, Nova Scotia's flag ranked within the top sixth of
193:permanently relinquish mainland Nova Scotia to the
1134:
262:in England, was apparently unaware of the earlier
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1870:
1384:. McGill–Queen's University Press. p. 312.
1168:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. May 8, 2013
704:
465:inspired a similar design on Nova Scotia's flag.
992:
892:. Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Archived from
1242:
1547:
1224:"Hansard Transcript – Assembly 61, Session 5"
1019:
964:"Nova Scotia (NS) – Facts, Flags and Symbols"
1797:Flags of provinces and territories of Canada
968:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
403:for the banner of arms – as outlined in the
122:since January 19 of that year. It is a
1439:. Government of Nova Scotia. Archived from
1020:Owens, Ann-Maureen; Yealland, Jane (2014).
993:Kindersley Ltd., Dorling (6 January 2009).
734:
732:
730:
728:
142:, it is fourth in the order of precedence.
1554:
1540:
1377:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1023:Our Flag: The Story of Canada's Maple Leaf
679:"The Scottish Colonisation of Nova Scotia"
576:with the backing of its royal family (the
1313:
1311:
411:on July 20, 2007 – reads, "Argent a
316:North American Vexillological Association
314:In a 2001 online survey conducted by the
150:The Scottish first settled in modern-day
1373:
1371:
1369:
725:
700:
698:
696:
607:
176:, with the emblem first recorded at the
88:superimposed at the centre of the cross.
1284:
1282:
1211:
1156:
1154:
884:
882:
596:. The shield is also identical to the
266:to Nova Scotia in 1625. Consequently,
204:in the 19th century, but vexillologist
162:William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling
1871:
1404:
1342:
1340:
1308:
1535:
1366:
1186:
1079:
935:
913:
911:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
817:
770:
768:
766:
693:
415:Azure, overall on an escutcheon Or a
1407:"Provincial and Territorial Emblems"
1279:
1151:
1106:
1080:Smith, Whitney (February 28, 2018).
879:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
738:
118:was issued, it has been the flag of
1337:
1187:Taube, Michael (July–August 2013).
1058:from the original on April 19, 2021
956:
936:Smith, Whitney (January 26, 2001).
890:"Symbols – The Flag of Nova Scotia"
818:Smith, Whitney (January 21, 2019).
222:. Nova Scotia later acquiesced to
13:
1561:
1413:. Historica Canada. Archived from
986:
908:
838:
776:"Nova Scotia's provincial symbols"
763:
360:member of the Legislative Assembly
14:
1920:
1879:Provincial symbols of Nova Scotia
1519:
1405:Vachon, Auguste (March 4, 2015).
1378:McKay, Ian; Bates, Robin (2010).
1354:from the original on May 15, 2021
1296:from the original on May 15, 2021
798:
751:from the original on May 16, 2021
739:Beck, J. Murray (April 7, 2009).
218:at the time and recounted in the
1856:
1844:
1832:
1325:from the original on May 6, 2021
612:The Nova Scotian flag flying in
441:
430:
336:territories of the United States
334:, and select current and former
31:
1497:Department of Canadian Heritage
1485:
1467:Department of Canadian Heritage
1455:
1429:
1398:
1180:
1127:
1100:
1073:
1040:
1013:
780:Department of Canadian Heritage
583:
395:The flag of Nova Scotia has an
1088:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc
1026:. Kids Can Press. p. 28.
944:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc
929:
826:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc
713:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc
671:
390:
287:province's Lieutenant Governor
1:
664:
1526:Arms and flag of Nova Scotia
1257:"Public Flag, Tartan Images"
555:
307:, which was approved by the
7:
1107:Kaye, Ted (June 10, 2001).
996:Complete Flags of the World
861:Canadian Heraldic Authority
659:Coat of arms of Nova Scotia
647:
603:
409:Canadian Heraldic Authority
226:with the other colonies of
10:
1925:
1261:Communications Nova Scotia
324:provincial and territorial
145:
114:. Adopted in 1929 after a
1789:
1763:
1737:
1667:
1619:Newfoundland and Labrador
1587:
1569:
1411:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1195:. Toronto. Archived from
1193:Literary Review of Canada
1052:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1048:"Politics and Government"
745:The Canadian Encyclopedia
472:Nova Scotia flag colours
385:
236:British North America Act
232:United Province of Canada
92:
80:
73:2013 (provincial statute)
63:
55:
39:
30:
26:
1909:Flags introduced in 1858
1904:Flags displaying animals
594:Royal Banner of Scotland
407:registering it with the
16:Canadian provincial flag
1086:Encyclopedia Britannica
942:Encyclopedia Britannica
938:"Flag of New Brunswick"
919:The Provincial Flag Act
824:Encyclopedia Britannica
711:Encyclopedia Britannica
707:"Nova Scotia – History"
534:
515:
496:
421:Pantone Matching System
285:was promulgated by the
128:province's coat of arms
999:. Penguin. p. 9.
654:Symbols of Nova Scotia
617:
598:royal arms of Scotland
460:royal arms of Scotland
178:Court of the Lord Lyon
112:royal arms of Scotland
86:royal arms of Scotland
1624:Northwest Territories
1139:. NewsBank. June 2001
820:"Flag of Nova Scotia"
611:
1889:Flags of Nova Scotia
1781:Lieutenant Governors
1644:Prince Edward Island
1054:. Historica Canada.
747:. Historica Canada.
614:Amherst, Nova Scotia
356:Prince Edward Island
309:Parliament of Quebec
70:1929 (royal warrant)
1267:on December 2, 2009
1199:on January 18, 2021
1189:"A Neglected Royal"
630:order of precedence
574:Kingdom of Scotland
473:
376:Provincial Flag Act
220:Provincial Flag Act
132:primary legislation
126:modelled after the
102:consists of a blue
100:flag of Nova Scotia
23:
1899:1858 introductions
618:
471:
364:electoral district
260:heraldic authority
234:in 1867 under the
136:Canadian provinces
21:
1820:
1819:
1437:"Protocol Office"
896:on April 14, 2021
620:Advice regarding
566:divine providence
553:
552:
362:representing her
154:after 1621, when
106:on a white field
96:
95:
1916:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1776:Governor General
1750:Air Force Ensign
1604:British Columbia
1556:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:"Did you know…?"
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
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1402:
1396:
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1375:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1111:. Archived from
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1082:"Flag of Quebec"
1077:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1017:
1011:
1010:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
933:
927:
926:
925:on May 16, 2021.
915:
906:
905:
903:
901:
886:
877:
876:
874:
872:
853:
836:
835:
833:
831:
815:
796:
795:
793:
791:
772:
761:
760:
758:
756:
736:
723:
722:
720:
718:
702:
691:
690:
688:
686:
675:
538:
519:
500:
474:
470:
453:flag of Scotland
445:
434:
378:after receiving
374:that became the
348:British Columbia
294:
283:Order in Council
215:Acadian Recorder
187:Peace of Utrecht
170:own coat of arms
159:
35:
24:
20:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1884:Flags of Canada
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1785:
1759:
1733:
1663:
1590:
1583:
1565:
1560:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1503:on May 10, 2021
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1473:on May 10, 2021
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1443:on May 10, 2021
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1376:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1350:. Pantone LLC.
1348:"Pantone 186 C"
1346:
1345:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1321:. Pantone LLC.
1319:"Pantone 122 C"
1317:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1292:. Pantone LLC.
1290:"Pantone 293 C"
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1230:on May 16, 2021
1222:
1221:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1115:on June 6, 2011
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1007:
991:
987:
977:
975:
974:on May 28, 2021
962:
961:
957:
947:
945:
934:
930:
917:
916:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
880:
870:
868:
867:on May 13, 2021
855:
854:
839:
829:
827:
816:
799:
789:
787:
786:on May 13, 2021
774:
773:
764:
754:
752:
737:
726:
716:
714:
703:
694:
684:
682:
677:
676:
672:
667:
650:
640:, and ahead of
606:
586:
578:House of Stuart
558:
540:
536:
521:
517:
502:
498:
469:
468:
467:
466:
448:
447:
446:
437:
436:
435:
393:
388:
290:
256:College of Arms
155:
148:
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1764:Personal flags
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:Canadian flags
1559:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1520:External links
1518:
1515:
1514:
1484:
1454:
1428:
1417:on May 4, 2020
1397:
1390:
1365:
1336:
1307:
1278:
1241:
1210:
1179:
1150:
1126:
1099:
1072:
1039:
1032:
1012:
1005:
985:
955:
928:
907:
878:
837:
797:
762:
724:
692:
669:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
656:
649:
646:
626:flag of Canada
622:flag etiquette
605:
602:
585:
582:
557:
554:
551:
550:
547:
544:
541:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
503:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
450:
449:
440:
439:
438:
429:
428:
427:
426:
425:
405:letters patent
392:
389:
387:
384:
305:flag of Quebec
268:Queen Victoria
210:banner of arms
195:United Kingdom
157:James VI and I
147:
144:
124:banner of arms
94:
93:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
75:
74:
71:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1921:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Saltire flags
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
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1678:
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1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:New Brunswick
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:Provinces and
1586:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1534:
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397:aspect ratio
394:
380:royal assent
375:
368:Jim Boudreau
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297:Commonwealth
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224:a federation
219:
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120:the province
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1702:Quebec City
1629:Nova Scotia
1591:territories
1271:December 9,
527:254-209-65
391:Description
340:Legislature
326:flags from
252:July 1
202:Age of Sail
152:Nova Scotia
22:Nova Scotia
1873:Categories
1807:Red Ensign
685:9 December
665:References
546:200-16-46
501: Blue
486:RGB values
274:and three
56:Proportion
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1745:Army Flag
1712:Vancouver
1143:April 12,
562:Ian McKay
556:Symbolism
539: Red
508:0-61-165
248:half-mast
185:when the
182:Edinburgh
174:Charles I
110:with the
1839:Heraldry
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1738:Military
1722:Winnipeg
1717:Victoria
1692:Montreal
1687:Hamilton
1682:Edmonton
1609:Manitoba
1571:National
1352:Archived
1323:Archived
1294:Archived
1166:CBC News
1056:Archived
749:Archived
648:See also
604:Protocol
592:and the
549:#C8102E
530:#FED141
511:#003DA5
463:(bottom)
458:and the
301:Dominion
292:George V
276:thistles
240:Dominion
230:and the
138:and the
1851:History
1825:Portals
1707:Toronto
1677:Calgary
1639:Ontario
1634:Nunavut
1599:Alberta
1507:May 10,
1477:May 10,
1447:May 10,
1421:May 15,
1358:May 15,
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871:May 13,
830:May 15,
790:May 13,
755:May 26,
717:May 26,
634:Ontario
481:Pantone
477:Colour
413:saltire
146:History
108:defaced
104:saltire
64:Adopted
1863:Canada
1697:Ottawa
1669:Cities
1649:Quebec
1579:Canada
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386:Design
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330:, the
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244:Canada
191:France
164:, via
81:Design
1790:Other
1659:Yukon
456:(top)
344:Canso
320:state
46:Civil
1728:more
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1386:ISBN
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1273:2009
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