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898:, Republica.mk: "The Vergina Sun flag was a national flag for only three years and that was one of the biggest mistakes. Neither the Ilinden fighters nor the partisans in the National Liberation War knew that symbol. That flag is the biggest hoax of Macedonianism. We need to unanimously reject and get rid of this Greek symbol. Let the Greeks glorify their symbols."
193:(ASNOM), the state's supreme legislative and executive body until 1946. The state was originally known as Democratic Federal Macedonia and was renamed the People's Republic of Macedonia in 1945. The ASNOM became operational in December, shortly after the German retreat. The flag was adopted during ASNOM's second
761:
From the late 1970s onwards, and as the dispute over
Macedonia intensified, this motif became extremely popular, almost to the point of becoming an unofficial national crest and symbol, in both Greece and the Yugoslav Republic. Countless commercial adverts, logos, shopfronts, T-shirts, pins, medals,
294:
as the national symbol of the
Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia). On 11 August 1992, the newly independent Republic of Macedonia adopted the new flag to replace the old Communist "red star" insignia. The flag depicted the "Vergina Sun" symbol, a stylised yellow sun centred on a red field
368:-sponsored negotiations. The change of the flag was at first not accepted by conservative Macedonians, nationalists, and Greek patriots. In the first years after the change, both flags were officially flown for a long time. Between 1995 and 1998, in the municipalities where then-opposition party
388:
shall not use again in any way and in all its forms the symbol formerly displayed on its former national flag. Within six months of the entry into force of this
Agreement, the Second Party shall proceed to the removal of the symbol displayed on its former national flag from all public sites and
420:
to draft a proposal for a new flag. Grčev went on to propose 12 designs for the flag that would have a sun in the center. Eventually, Grčev's last proposal was accepted - the design where the sun rays are on the entire surface of the flag. On 5 October 1995, the current flag of
337:. From the late 1970s it had also been adopted by many both in Greece and the then Socialist Republic of Macedonia to symbolise historical connections with ancient Macedonia and had been paraded in demonstrations by Greeks and ethnic Macedonians at home and abroad.
762:
and posters, were carrying it, along with its official endorsement in a 100-drachma Greek coin with the head of
Alexander on one face and the 'sun' on the other, on postage stamps, and on official campaign posters distributed throughout Greece and abroad.
826:"Announcement of the Inter-ministerial working group for fulfilment of the obligations stipulated in the Final Agreement for the Settlement of the Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993)"
340:
The flag, the new state's constitution and its name all became the focus of a dispute between the two countries, during which Greece imposed an economic blockade on the
Republic from February 1994. In July 1995, Greece lodged a request with the
295:
with eight main and eight secondary rays emanating from the sun, each tapering to a point. This ancient symbol was named after the Greek town where it had been discovered in archaeological excavations of the
404:
Toni
Deskoski, Macedonian professor of International Law, argues that the Vergina Sun is not a Macedonian symbol but a Greek symbol that is used by ethnic Macedonians in the nationalist context of
2344:
1388:
895:
808:
380:
committed to removing the
Vergina Sun from all public spaces and from public use, including its use in flags. It started removing the symbol since 12 August 2019.
1024:
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257:. This flag was adopted on 31 December 1946 under Article 4 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of Macedonia. It remained in use until 1992.
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ruled, only the old flag was flown from institution buildings. Popular opinion was divided about the merits of changing the flag. As part of the
133:) depicts a stylized yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the center to the edge of the field. It was created by
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360:. The blockade was lifted in October 1995 when an agreement was reached to change the flag, modify the constitution and resolve the
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148:" ("Today over Macedonia"). The first post-Yugoslav flag of the country, adopted in 1992, known as the Kutlesh flag, featured the
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A stylized yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the centre to the edge of the field.
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in
December. The first version of the flag depicted a gold-edged five-pointed red star centred on a red field.
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Wood, Michael C., Participation of Former
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public usages on its territory. Archaeological artefacts do not fall within the scope of this provision.
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in order to persuade the country to remove it from its flag, resulting in the current design.
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on its flag. Macedonia instead adopted an amended version of its previous flag, depicting
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Construction sheet of the Flag of the
Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian Heraldry Society)
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Deskoski: Vergina Sun flag is not Macedonian, we need to get rid of this Greek symbol
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The Nation and its Ruins: Antiquity, Archaeology, and National Imagination in Greece
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The modern Macedonian state was proclaimed underground on 2 August 1944 by the
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The former and current flags of Macedonia and North Macedonia in front of the
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221:(known as the People's Republic of Macedonia until 1963) was one of the six
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The Vergina Sun was regarded by Greece as a symbol of continuity between
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The flag of the Republic of Macedonia between 1992 and 1995, bearing the
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852:"Βόρεια Μακεδονία: Τέλος από σήμερα στη χρήση του Ήλιου της Βεργίνας"
346:
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429:. The flag represents a golden sun with eight rays on a red field.
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959:"Flag of the Republic of Macedonia | Macedonian Heraldric Society"
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Greek objections also prevented the flag from being flown at the
300:
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153:
286:, president of the nationalist Macedonian diaspora organization
325:
and modern Greek culture, and in particular as a symbol of the
315:
696:
Strategies of Symbolic Nation-building in South Eastern Europe
156:, the first capital and burial ground of the ancient kings of
594:
The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems - Volume 1
191:
Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia
190:
480:
720:"Државниот грб ќе се смени, за знамето не се разговарало"
437:
The flag ratio is 1:2 (height/width), with two colours:
144:
and represents the "new sun of Liberty" referred to in "
128:
1032:
930:(2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 115.
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and that the ethnic Macedonians need to get rid of it.
81:(as established in the Constitution of North Macedonia)
2385:
677:
Barraclough, E.M.C. and Crampton, William G. (eds).
519:
774:"Greece petitions for int'l rights to Vergina Star"
229:. It was the only Yugoslav republic not to use the
201:
Flag of Socialist Republic of Macedonia (1946–1992)
783:, ANA, 31 July 1995. See also WIPO registrations:
173:Flag of People's Republic of Macedonia (1944–1946)
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217:Between December 1946 and September 1991, the
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416:In 1995, the Macedonian government appointed
1466:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution
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909:"Coat of Arms to change, flag not discussed"
806:"Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law"
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1451:2014 Macedonian government building attack
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928:Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia
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749:. Oxford University Press. p. 131.
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343:World Intellectual Property Organization
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249:in a design similar to the flags of the
227:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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385:The Second Party (i.e. North Macedonia)
152:, a symbol that had been discovered at
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140:The eight-rayed sun derives from the
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137:and was adopted on 5 October 1995.
13:
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726:(in Macedonian). 13 December 2014
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998:Makedonija.name: Macedonian flag
596:. Greenwood Press. p. 458.
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698:. Routledge. pp. 174–176.
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160:. Greece imposed a year-long
1384:Independent Macedonia (1944)
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745:Hamilakis, Yiannis (2009).
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412:Current flag (1995–present)
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119:Знаме на Северна Македонија
20:Republic of North Macedonia
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1088:Star of Kutleš / Vergina
581:Македонски Хералд број 5
552:Flags of North Macedonia
261:Kutlesh flag (1992–1995)
926:Dimitar Bechev (2019).
850:Newsroom (2019-08-12).
815:, Vol. 1, 1997, p. 240.
111:flag of North Macedonia
2498:Flags displaying a sun
2424:National coats of arms
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2015:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1416:1963 Skopje earthquake
1389:Anti-Fascist Assembly
592:James Minahan (2010).
530:North Macedonia portal
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72:; 28 years ago
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146:Denes nad Makedonija
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1334:Treaty of Bucharest
1302:Karposh's rebellion
1220:Macedonia Salutaris
1210:Kingdom of Dardania
915:. 13 December 2014.
694:Pål Kolstø (2016).
425:was adopted by the
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70:5 October 1995
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1198:Kingdom of Macedon
881:has generic name (
811:2014-11-29 at the
779:2006-06-02 at the
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1572:Constitution
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2314:Isle of Man
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1690:Agriculture
1352:World War I
1329:Balkan Wars
879:|last=
462:249-214-22
292:Vergina Sun
277:Vergina Sun
267:Vergina Sun
150:Vergina Sun
2467:Categories
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2117:Luxembourg
2097:Kazakhstan
2000:Azerbaijan
1886:Television
1846:Literature
1836:Embroidery
1582:Parliament
1344:Yugoslavia
1081:Unofficial
969:2022-10-04
862:2021-12-14
858:(in Greek)
836:2019-02-13
664:2010-07-29
654:mia.com.mk
632:2010-07-29
488:0-14-89-2
485:0-68-65-19
370:VMRO-DPMNE
245:against a
115:Macedonian
77:1995-10-05
59:Proportion
2304:Gibraltar
2112:Lithuania
1861:Mythology
1788:Languages
1771:Albanians
1756:Education
1725:Transport
1592:President
1577:Elections
1532:Mountains
1495:Geography
1193:Pelagonia
568:Footnotes
459:206-32-40
347:trademark
282:In 1992,
247:red field
124:romanized
2415:Timeline
2324:Svalbard
2309:Guernsey
2256:Abkhazia
2192:Slovenia
2187:Slovakia
2162:Portugal
2020:Bulgaria
1919:Category
1793:Religion
1700:Currency
1655:Military
1556:Politics
1542:Wildlife
1426:Republic
1237:Medieval
1107:Category
871:cite web
809:Archived
777:Archived
618:"Глобус"
516:See also
475:#F9D616
364:through
299:city of
239:red star
2217:Ukraine
2167:Romania
2127:Moldova
2085:Ireland
2080:Iceland
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2010:Belgium
2005:Belarus
1995:Austria
1990:Armenia
1985:Andorra
1980:Albania
1910:Outline
1831:Cuisine
1808:Culture
1739:Society
1720:Tourism
1678:Economy
1522:Geology
1507:Balkans
1391:(ASNOM)
1289:Ottoman
1188:Paeonia
1180:Ancient
1171:History
913:Meta.mk
730:5 April
724:Meta.mk
494:Pantone
472:#CE2028
449:Yellow
443:System
253:or the
241:in the
225:of the
168:History
158:Macedon
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75: (
67:Adopted
2319:Jersey
2261:Kosovo
2212:Turkey
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2182:Serbia
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2055:France
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1924:Portal
1826:Cinema
1816:Anthem
1783:Health
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1253:Second
1119:Portal
1053:Emblem
1048:Anthem
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856:CNN.gr
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502:115 C
499:1795 C
433:Design
316:Skopje
243:canton
86:Design
48:ensign
2294:Åland
2197:Spain
2122:Malta
2092:Italy
1856:Music
1851:Media
1798:Women
1527:Lakes
1248:First
650:(PDF)
301:Aigai
154:Aigai
2389:and
1841:Flag
1643:LGBT
1058:Flag
932:ISBN
883:help
751:ISBN
732:2024
700:ISBN
598:ISBN
481:CMYK
446:Red
109:The
46:and
455:RGB
329:of
314:in
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