765:
801:
789:
1064:
777:
813:
745:
825:
729:
559:
1096:
1080:
713:
886:
575:
641:
1144:
539:
1120:
1048:
1132:
964:
458:
948:
617:
2539:
119:
629:
1211:
249:
186:
181:
134:
63:
58:
164:
232:
976:
3066:
254:
191:
139:
68:
33:
351:
2339:
867:. These could however vary greatly in color, with dark red, black, green and white being in use. Besides these, Algerian pirates also used various flags in plain color, such as plain black ones signalling death. Less often, Algerian flags of this time also carried other motifs, such as suns, stars and crossed swords. It is also known that city of
1195:, that the colors of the flag were chosen, after which Émilie Busquant was tasked with sewing it. However, René Gallissot and Anissa Bouayed affirm that this is not the first appearance of the Algerian flag, as Algerian trade union demonstrators displayed this same flag (green and white with a red star and crescent) during the
528:
In the Middle Ages, various
Islamic dynasties ruled in what is now Algeria and controlled different territories at different times. At that time, national flags as we understand them today were not used. It is possible to distinguish, using various sources, certain constants, such as the presence of
932:
in metropolitan France, the tricolor was adopted, which remained in use until the independence of the
Republic of Algeria in 1962. In the 19th century there was a merchant flag used on ships coming from Algeria and it was adopted after 1848, when the territories in Algeria were integrated with
764:
933:
Metropolitan France, creates the multicolored motifs of the striped flags of the regency. The exact rules and years of use of the striped flag are unknown. The misrepresentation of the merchant flag as the main flag of French
Algeria has been happening since the 19th century.
744:
341:
of 5,411 and the position 600 on the normal spectrum. The red must be pure, of primary non-decomposable colour, and exempt of blue and yellow having, according to the above-indicated diagram, a wavelength of 6,562 and the position 285 on the normal
694:. It was called "the victorious flag" according to an arab manuscript, while some French authors branded it as "insolent" and "terrible". It was even described by other authors as "the national flag of Algiers". One variant (right) was considered a
1752:
1226:(PPA) to its current form in 1943. According to Achour Cheurfi, the design of the current flag comes from PPA independence activists who, around 1944, commissioned a limited group to select the flag, it will be raised for the first time during
824:
1532:
489:, while the crescent and star can be seen as symbols of light. According to Khaled Merzouk, the green stripe represents the earth and agriculture, the white stripe represents peace and the crescent and star are
2079:
1574:
Fondation de la régence d'Alger: histoire des
Barberousse, chronique arabe du XVIe siècle, publiée sur un manuscrit de la Bibliothèque royale, avec un appendice et des notes : expédition de Charles-Quint
1746:
1063:
1095:
1079:
1692:
L'historie d'Algérie, racontée à la jeunesse ... ouvrage ... précédé d'une préface de D. Lévi Alvarès ... et faisant suite au cours d'histoires racontées á la jeunesse ... par M. Lamé Fleury
800:
574:
728:
1724:
1018:
after it was taken by France. Many flags were used in the emirate, but the most important is the green and white one used at
Abdelkader's tent. In the white center was a raised
1222:
Research by historian
Mohamed Ghnanèche shows that in 1940, another flag was adopted with a red star and a white crescent placed above the center. It was then transformed by the
1506:
1578:
1484:
686:
in
Algiers, as well as the Djenina palace, forts and other governmental buildings in Algiers, the flag also accompanied the forces of the regency in notable battles like the
788:
770:
A frequently appearing motif of a red flag with its head in the canton. Usually it is the head of a traditionally dressed man, but there have been depictions using a skull.
2110:
2075:
776:
558:
812:
712:
2010:
1253:
Conference in August 1959, where it was officially recognized by several
African countries. It is then formalized and standardized by the law of April 25, 1963.
1143:
538:
1819:
2956:
1119:
1781:
1630:
1131:
1846:
1246:
2200:
Achour
Cheurfi, La révolution algérienne (1954-1962) : Dictionnaire biographique, Casbah éditions, 2004, 495 p. (ISBN 978-9961-64-478-2)
885:
1047:
2891:
2661:
1891:
B. Dubreuil, Les pavillons des États musulmans, Publications de la Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines de Rabat, 1965, p. 11.
1958:
1696:
1651:
1609:
1173:. Since 1926, this organization has used a green flag with the words "Algeria our country, Arabic our language and Islam our religion".
3021:
1070:
947:
640:
3026:
616:
3124:
2994:
1468:
104:
A vertical bicolor of green and white, with the red crescent encircling the red five-pointed star centered along the dividing line.
3119:
2550:
481:, green represents Islam and white represents purity. For Pierre Lux-Wurm, green and white bring to mind the ancient banners of
2583:
2214:
2107:
3114:
2313:
2294:
2264:
2167:
1990:
1789:
1526:
2806:
2048:
1446:
1418:
3094:
2646:
2393:
1980:
1871:
1238:
248:
185:
133:
62:
1291:
2362:
2006:
1560:
The great flag of
Algiers, formed of three bands of silk in red, green and yellow, majestically deployed over the gate
3109:
3052:
2666:
2343:
1905:
1720:
ancienne et moderne depuis les premiers éstablissements des Carthaginois jusqu'à la prise de la Smalah d'Abd-el-Kader
1478:
585:
1395:
2523:
253:
190:
138:
67:
1602:
Drohojowska.]), A. S. de DONCOURT (Chevalier, pseud [i e the Countess Antoinette Joséphine Fránçoise Anne (1875).
1572:
337:
The green must be a composition of equal yellow and blue having, according to the diagram of contrasts of Rood, a
963:
628:
333:
According to algeria-un.org, cited in 1999, the features of the flag are set down precisely, being described as:
1230:. During these events, this is carried, among others, by Bouzid Saâl, a student who will later be killed by the
1196:
1176:
While there is some dispute over who exactly designed the green and white with red star and crescent symbol,
921:
2129:
Algérie. Engagements sociaux et question nationale : de la colonisation à l'indépendance de 1830 à 1962
1590:
it was from the top of its vast terraces (Jenina palace) on which floated the red, yellow and green standard
57:
3047:
2987:
2354:
1227:
1054:
298:
as the nation's prominent faith. The flag was adopted on 3 July 1962. A similar version was used by the
3031:
2917:
2576:
1223:
1007:
917:
755:
523:
1840:
975:
3089:
2681:
687:
1813:
1214:
Bouzid Saâla's example of the flag was made by PPA activists and is currently kept in the museum in
1030:. Copies of this flag, although different in proportions, are kept in the Emir Abdelkader Museum in
3099:
2386:
2247:
1158:
3104:
2980:
2493:
1267:
581:
319:
1950:
1718:
1690:
1645:
1603:
3007:
2721:
2569:
2325:
Messali Hadj et ses compagnons a Tlemecen : récits et anecdotes de son époque, 1898-1974
1003:
991:
954:
501:
suggests that the three colors of the flag originally represented the three countries of the
494:
239:
171:
126:
40:
2831:
2821:
2626:
2488:
1102:
1086:
691:
863:
between the 15th and 17th century widely used flags that were emblazoned with one or more
8:
2836:
2726:
2656:
2423:
2379:
529:
a crescent with variable orientation and the presence of the colors red, blue and white.
299:
2896:
2816:
2781:
2766:
2751:
2706:
2641:
2503:
2463:
2402:
1624:
667:
545:
506:
474:
457:
2947:
1177:
2771:
2538:
2478:
2309:
2290:
2286:
2260:
2159:
2007:"Le sel de la terre: Passage à la manufacture d'armes de l'Emir Abdelkader à Miliana"
1986:
1785:
1522:
1474:
1262:
1170:
908:
was the period of Algerian history when the country was a colony and later a part of
291:
287:
2210:
2049:"Le vert, le blanc, l'étoile et le croissant Qui a conçu le drapeau algérien ?"
2972:
2871:
2846:
2696:
2691:
2671:
2636:
2621:
2428:
2151:
1514:
1210:
1028:"victory from Allah and the reconquest is near, and the victory by Emir Abdelkader"
1011:
998:
871:
used an orange flag with a white horizontal sword on it by the early 19th century.
837:
751:
490:
486:
410:
323:
118:
2143:
1237:
The green and white flag marked with a star and a red crescent was adopted by the
3070:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2856:
2826:
2811:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2741:
2736:
2686:
2631:
2592:
2518:
2498:
2468:
2453:
2418:
2366:
2114:
2052:
1673:
1553:
1440:
1412:
1399:
1166:
929:
860:
856:
832:
671:
565:
374:
279:
180:
2104:
Nationalistes algériens et révolutionnaires français au temps du Front populaire
758:, the French captured about 100 with varying numbers of red and yellow stripes.
2866:
2861:
2801:
2756:
2716:
2611:
2448:
2443:
2099:
1919:
1867:
1372:
1188:
1184:, is generally credited as having sewed the first version of the flag in 1934.
913:
905:
895:
735:
675:
549:
498:
2148:
Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales
1518:
3083:
3003:
2921:
2841:
2791:
2746:
2731:
2711:
2701:
2676:
2616:
2528:
2513:
2508:
2483:
2458:
2433:
2274:
2163:
1287:
1231:
891:
682:
from 1516 to 1830. The tricolor flag seemed to be raised on the main gate of
658:
Algerian flag of red, green and yellow horizontal bands, raised first by the
589:
45:
2851:
2761:
2651:
2473:
2438:
2371:
2359:
2239:
2155:
1901:
1242:
1181:
1162:
719:
679:
478:
327:
176:
53:
49:
663:
163:
1815:
Bowles's universal display of the naval flags of all nations in the world
1392:
392:
2144:"Deux notices du Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier-Algérie"
477:, but there are different interpretations of its elements. According to
231:
925:
338:
244:
2350:
1868:"Algeria: Miscellaneous flag reports, late 18th - early 19th century"
683:
659:
1748:شخصية الجزائر الدولية وهيبتها العالم العالمية قبل سنة ١٨٣٠, Volume 1
1250:
864:
695:
655:
2561:
1689:
DROHOJOWSKA, Countess Antoinette Joséphine Françoise Anne (1848).
1215:
350:
32:
1336:
1204:
1031:
1015:
868:
502:
428:
20:
1165:
as its chairman, and one of its members was the grandson of the
2338:
2282:
2257:
La révolution algérienne (1954-1962): Dictionnaire biographique
1200:
1023:
909:
318:
Algerian ships fly it as their ensign, except for ships of the
303:
1377:
Dictionnaire biographique de militants nationalistes algériens
322:, which use one charged with two white crossed anchors in the
1019:
482:
295:
2126:
847:. Note the various flags with crescents used by the pirates.
330:. Formerly, the two crossed anchors in the canton were red.
1470:
Creating the Mediterranean Maps and the Islamic Imagination
1245:
against France and was subsequently adopted in 1958 by the
1192:
1006:
with the allegiance of the people of Algeria to resist the
806:
Example of a flag used by corsairs of the Algiers regency.
654:
Numerous Arab and French sources unanimously agree on the
217:
As above, with white crossed fouled anchors in the canton.
1558:(in French). Maison tunisienne de l'édition. p. 58.
1507:"Ecologies, Societies, Cultures and the State, 1516–1830"
1513:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 9–48,
1149:
One of many variants before it was standardized in 1963.
1137:
One of many variants before it was standardized in 1963.
1125:
One of many variants before it was standardized in 1963.
286:) consists of two equal vertical bars, green and white,
1744:
264:
The national flag in the canton on a light blue field.
1931:
1647:
Deux pirates au XVIe siècle: histoire des Barberousse
1191:
explains that it was during a meeting of the ENA, in
3002:
698:
according to Bertrand Dubreuil and Pierre Lux-Wurm.
2076:"Emilie Busquant la plus algerienne des francaises"
1605:
Les Fastes de la Marine Française. Marine militaire
1417:(in Arabic). المؤسسة الوطنية للكتاب،. p. 175.
308:
per pale vert and argent; a crescent and star gules
1601:
1414:حرب الثلاثمائة سنة بين الجزائر واسبانيا، 1492-1792
1393:Drapeaux des Hafsides souverain de Tunis et Béjaïa
3081:
1982:Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the New Age
1811:
2211:"Repères chronologiques de la guerre d'Algérie"
1775:
1247:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
738:according to the album by John Beaumont (1705).
1671:
1466:
1445:(in French). Impr. P. Crescenzo. p. 360.
1161:(ENA) Association was preserved in 1926, with
1036:
928:, but during the campaign, as a result of the
605:
2988:
2577:
2387:
1716:
1288:"Thanh-Tâm Lê, 2 January 1999 (crwflags.com)"
2957:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2401:
1629:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
912:, for this reason the official flag was the
794:Flag of the official in charge of the fleet.
1845:. Flag Research Center. 1986. p. 166.
1688:
2995:
2981:
2584:
2570:
2394:
2380:
2182:
1577:(in French). Bouslama. 1837. p. 193.
1180:, wife of the Algerian nationalist leader
1071:Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto
622:Simple tricolor of the Regency of Algiers.
2141:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1504:
1101:One of many variants of the flag used by
1085:One of many variants of the flag used by
2303:
2279:The Barbary Pirates. 15th–17th Centuries
1978:
1928:, pp. 34–37, 40, 43, 52, 56, 57 61.
1323:
1209:
936:
302:in exile from 1958 to 1962. The Western
2322:
2273:
2254:
2188:
2127:René Gallissot; Anissa Bouayed (2006).
2031:
1937:
1925:
1678:(in French). Plon, Nourrit. p. 39.
1359:
3082:
2238:
2170:from the original on December 17, 2022
1798:
1650:(in French). P. Ducrocq. p. 501.
1643:
1438:
1311:
1026:drawn surrounded by the words in gold
2976:
2565:
2375:
2142:Gallissot, René (December 30, 2004).
2131:. Éditions de l'Atelier. p. 176.
2046:
2013:from the original on 26 December 2023
1771:
1769:
1751:(in Arabic). دار البعث. p. 142.
1410:
1371:
1329:
600:
446:
1951:"Cigarette Cards: Flag Girls (1908)"
1551:
782:A pavilion of the regency of Algiers
2591:
2244:Dictionnaire des symboles musulmans
2073:
1069:Flag of Algerian nationalists from
1002:was a sovereign country founded by
818:Pavilion of the Regency of Algiers.
283:
13:
2360:Flag of Algeria at flagscorner.com
1766:
14:
3136:
2332:
1723:(in French). Furne. p. 181.
874:
586:Book of Knowledge of All Kingdoms
3064:
2892:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2662:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2537:
2494:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2337:
2327:(in French). El Dar El Othmania.
1142:
1130:
1118:
1094:
1078:
1062:
1046:
974:
962:
946:
884:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
763:
743:
727:
711:
639:
627:
615:
573:
557:
537:
456:
349:
252:
247:
230:
189:
184:
179:
162:
137:
132:
117:
66:
61:
56:
31:
3125:Flags with green, red and white
2232:
2217:from the original on 2011-01-12
2203:
2194:
2135:
2120:
2093:
2082:from the original on 2022-11-18
2067:
2040:
2025:
1999:
1972:
1961:from the original on 2022-07-15
1943:
1908:from the original on 2014-07-14
1894:
1885:
1874:from the original on 2023-12-10
1860:
1849:from the original on 2024-04-17
1833:
1822:from the original on 2023-11-13
1755:from the original on 2024-04-17
1745:مولود قاسم نايت بلقاسم (1985).
1738:
1727:from the original on 2024-04-17
1710:
1699:from the original on 2024-04-17
1682:
1665:
1654:from the original on 2024-04-17
1637:
1612:from the original on 2024-04-17
1595:
1581:from the original on 2024-04-17
1565:
1545:
1535:from the original on 2023-09-03
1498:
1487:from the original on 2024-04-17
1460:
1449:from the original on 2023-07-08
1421:from the original on 2024-04-17
1294:from the original on 2013-01-07
3120:1962 establishments in Algeria
2259:(in French). Casbah éditions.
1505:McDougall, James, ed. (2017),
1442:Histoire générale de l'Algérie
1432:
1404:
1383:
1365:
1353:
1317:
1305:
1280:
701:
564:Flag of Kingdom of Tlemcen on
517:
313:
209:27 June 1963 (amended in 1995)
1:
2308:(in French). Buchet-Chastel.
1979:Sedgwick, Mark (2016-10-18).
1273:
1199:parades in 1919 and 1920, in
841:
3115:Flags with star and crescent
2106:, L'Harmattan, 1987, p. 94,
2047:Houda, B. (20 August 1997).
2034:Le drapeau: écrit d'un harki
1105:before gaining independence.
1089:before gaining independence.
468:
7:
3095:National symbols of Algeria
1985:. Oxford University Press.
1256:
1037:History of the current flag
981:Flag captured by the French
750:Algerian Land forces Flag (
646:A common color arrangement.
634:A common color arrangement.
606:Red, yellow and green flags
475:Algeria's cultural heritage
473:The flag aims to highlight
10:
3141:
2051:. El Watan. Archived from
2036:. L'Harmattan. p. 68.
1411:توفيق, مدني، أحمد (1984).
1010:with its first capital at
1008:French conquest of Algeria
524:Flag of Kingdom of Tlemcen
521:
512:
493:. The star represents the
3061:
3040:
3014:
2905:
2880:
2599:
2546:
2535:
2409:
2304:Lux-Wurm, Pierre (2001).
1812:Carington Bowles (1783).
1519:10.1017/9781139029230.003
1239:National Liberation Front
1053:One of the flags used in
290:in the center with a red
268:
260:
238:
229:
225:
221:
213:
205:
197:
170:
161:
157:
153:
145:
125:
116:
112:
108:
100:
82:
74:
39:
30:
26:
3110:Flags introduced in 1962
2647:Central African Republic
2403:Flags of the Arab States
2323:Merzouk, Khaled (2008).
2255:Cheurfi, Achour (2004).
2032:Sadouni, Brahim (1990).
1776:Pierre Lux-Wurm (2001).
1644:Farine, Charles (1869).
1555:L'Algérie sous les Turcs
1379:(in French). p. 74.
2306:Les drapeaux de l'islam
1778:Les drapeaux de l'islam
1672:Marius Bernard (1887).
1467:Tarek Kahlaoui (2018).
1249:. It was raised at the
1224:Algerian People's Party
3041:National coats of arms
2551:partially unrecognized
2156:10.4000/insaniyat.6325
1717:Léon Galibert (1844).
1552:Gaïd, Mouloud (1975).
1473:. Brill. p. 216.
1439:Garrot, Henri (1910).
1268:List of Algerian flags
1228:demonstration in Sétif
1219:
1103:Algierian nationalists
1087:Algierian nationalists
722:of Regency of Algiers.
344:
320:Algerian National Navy
131:Presidential standard
88:; 62 years ago
3053:Dependent territories
3027:Dependent territories
2807:São Tomé and Príncipe
2667:Republic of the Congo
2346:at Wikimedia Commons
2248:Éditions Albin Michel
1675:L'Algérie qui s'en va
1337:"The Flag of Algeria"
1241:(FLN), which led the
1213:
1004:Abdelkader al-Jazairi
992:Emirate of Abdelkader
955:Emirate of Abdelkader
937:Emirate of Abdelkader
920:began at a time when
666:, the founder of the
495:five pillars of Islam
485:from the time of the
335:
2524:United Arab Emirates
2009:. 13 November 2016.
1902:"AL DJAZAIR Algeria"
1511:A History of Algeria
718:One of the types of
548:on according to the
3071:Heraldry portal
2882:States with limited
2074:Kessous, Mustapha.
300:Algerian government
23:
2365:2019-12-12 at the
2355:Flags of the World
2150:(25–26): 143–158.
2113:2023-10-08 at the
1398:2024-03-23 at the
1220:
1159:North African Star
688:Algiers expedition
668:Regency of Algiers
601:Regency of Algiers
546:Kingdom of Tlemcen
447:Construction Sheet
19:
3077:
3076:
2970:
2969:
2909:other territories
2682:Equatorial Guinea
2559:
2558:
2342:Media related to
2315:978-2-283-01813-2
2296:978-1-4728-1543-9
2287:Osprey Publishing
2266:978-9961-64-478-2
1992:978-0-19-997766-6
1791:978-2-283-01813-2
1528:978-0-521-85164-0
1263:Emblem of Algeria
1171:Khalid ibn Hashim
831:A Sea Fight with
584:according to the
505:and the ideas of
444:
443:
292:star and crescent
272:
271:
3132:
3090:Flags of Algeria
3069:
3068:
3067:
3048:Sovereign states
3022:Sovereign states
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2961:(United Kingdom)
2953:
2940:
2931:
2907:Dependencies and
2600:Sovereign states
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2541:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2344:Flags of Algeria
2341:
2328:
2319:
2300:
2270:
2251:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2108:extrait en ligne
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2055:on 13 March 2012
2044:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1408:
1402:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1098:
1082:
1066:
1050:
978:
966:
950:
888:
846:
843:
838:Laureys a Castro
833:Barbary Corsairs
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
752:Odjak of Algiers
747:
731:
715:
690:of 1541 and the
643:
631:
619:
577:
566:Pietro Vescontes
561:
541:
491:symbols of Islam
487:Prophet Muhammad
460:
365:
360:
353:
346:
345:
285:
256:
251:
234:
193:
188:
183:
166:
141:
136:
121:
96:
94:
89:
86:3 July 1962
70:
65:
60:
35:
24:
18:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3100:Flags of Africa
3080:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3036:
3010:
3001:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2951:
2938:
2929:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2595:
2593:Flags of Africa
2590:
2560:
2555:
2542:
2533:
2405:
2400:
2367:Wayback Machine
2335:
2316:
2297:
2267:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2140:
2136:
2125:
2121:
2115:Wayback Machine
2098:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2041:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1810:
1799:
1792:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1642:
1638:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1600:
1596:
1584:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1409:
1405:
1400:Wayback Machine
1389:
1388:
1384:
1373:Stora, Benjamin
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1259:
1178:Émilie Busquant
1167:Emir Abdelkader
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1051:
1039:
987:
986:
985:
982:
979:
970:
969:Regimental flag
967:
958:
951:
939:
930:July Revolution
918:French invasion
903:
902:
901:
898:
889:
877:
861:Ottoman Algeria
857:Barbary pirates
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
828:
819:
816:
807:
804:
795:
792:
783:
780:
771:
768:
759:
748:
739:
732:
723:
716:
704:
672:tributary state
664:Oruç Barbarossa
652:
651:
650:
647:
644:
635:
632:
623:
620:
608:
603:
598:
597:
596:
593:
578:
569:
562:
553:
542:
526:
520:
515:
471:
466:
465:
464:
461:
449:
363:
358:
354:
316:
276:flag of Algeria
92:
90:
87:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3105:National flags
3102:
3097:
3092:
3075:
3074:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3015:National flags
3012:
3011:
3004:National flags
3000:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2954:
2941:
2932:
2918:Canary Islands
2914:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2334:
2333:External links
2331:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2314:
2301:
2295:
2275:Konstam, Angus
2271:
2265:
2252:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2202:
2193:
2181:
2134:
2119:
2100:Benjamin Stora
2092:
2066:
2039:
2024:
1998:
1991:
1971:
1955:www.listal.com
1942:
1938:Konstam (2016)
1930:
1926:Konstam (2016)
1918:
1893:
1884:
1859:
1832:
1797:
1790:
1782:Buchet-Chastel
1765:
1737:
1709:
1681:
1664:
1636:
1594:
1564:
1544:
1527:
1497:
1479:
1459:
1431:
1403:
1382:
1364:
1352:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1189:Benjamin Stora
1152:
1151:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
984:
983:
980:
973:
971:
968:
961:
959:
952:
945:
942:
941:
940:
938:
935:
914:flag of France
906:French Algeria
900:
899:
896:French Algeria
890:
883:
880:
879:
878:
876:
875:French Algeria
873:
850:
849:
829:
822:
820:
817:
810:
808:
805:
798:
796:
793:
786:
784:
781:
774:
772:
769:
762:
760:
754:), during the
749:
742:
740:
736:Dey of Algiers
733:
726:
724:
720:merchant flags
717:
710:
707:
706:
705:
703:
700:
692:siege of Malta
676:Ottoman Empire
649:
648:
645:
638:
636:
633:
626:
624:
621:
614:
611:
610:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
594:
579:
572:
570:
563:
556:
554:
550:Portolan chart
543:
536:
533:
532:
531:
522:Main article:
519:
516:
514:
511:
499:Benjamin Stora
470:
467:
463:
462:
455:
452:
451:
450:
448:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
432:
424:
423:
420:
419:100, 0, 50, 60
417:
414:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
370:
369:
366:
361:
356:
355:Colours scheme
315:
312:
294:, a symbol of
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
242:
236:
235:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
174:
168:
167:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
129:
123:
122:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3072:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3008:coats of arms
3005:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Guinea-Bissau
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:Chebel, Malek
2237:
2236:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2191:, p. 144
2190:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1940:, p. 61.
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:Flag Bulletin
1836:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1698:
1695:(in French).
1694:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1611:
1608:(in French).
1607:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1486:
1482:
1480:9789004347380
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1362:, p. 253
1361:
1356:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1324:Lux-Wurm 2001
1320:
1314:, p. 143
1313:
1308:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1232:French police
1229:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
977:
972:
965:
960:
956:
949:
944:
943:
934:
931:
927:
924:used a solid
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
893:
892:Merchant flag
887:
882:
881:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
839:
835:
834:
826:
821:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
778:
773:
766:
761:
757:
753:
746:
741:
737:
730:
725:
721:
714:
709:
708:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
642:
637:
630:
625:
618:
613:
612:
591:
590:Catalan Atlas
587:
583:
576:
571:
567:
560:
555:
551:
547:
540:
535:
534:
530:
525:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
459:
454:
453:
439:
436:
433:
431:
430:
426:
425:
421:
418:
416:0, 92, 75, 18
415:
413:
412:
408:
407:
403:
400:
397:
395:
394:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
377:
376:
372:
371:
367:
362:
357:
352:
348:
347:
343:
340:
334:
331:
329:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
277:
274:The national
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
182:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
130:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:National flag
44:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:
22:
16:National flag
2928:
2832:South Africa
2822:Sierra Leone
2627:Burkina Faso
2606:
2489:Saudi Arabia
2413:
2336:
2324:
2305:
2278:
2256:
2243:
2233:Bibliography
2219:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2189:Cheurfi 2004
2184:
2174:December 17,
2172:. Retrieved
2147:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2103:
2095:
2084:. Retrieved
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2042:
2033:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2001:
1981:
1974:
1963:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1841:
1835:
1824:. Retrieved
1814:
1777:
1757:. Retrieved
1747:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1719:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1691:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1656:. Retrieved
1646:
1639:
1614:. Retrieved
1604:
1597:
1589:
1583:. Retrieved
1573:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1537:, retrieved
1510:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1469:
1462:
1451:. Retrieved
1441:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1406:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1360:Merzouk 2008
1355:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1326:, p. 38
1319:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1282:
1236:
1221:
1186:
1182:Messali Hadj
1175:
1163:Messali Hadj
1156:
1055:Sétif revolt
1027:
996:
990:
988:
953:Flag of the
904:
854:
830:
734:Flag of the
680:North Africa
662:then Sultan
653:
527:
479:Malek Chebel
472:
427:
409:
391:
386:255-255-255
373:
336:
332:
328:naval ensign
317:
307:
275:
273:
177:Naval ensign
54:state ensign
2884:recognition
2837:South Sudan
2727:Ivory Coast
2059:28 February
1818:. Londres.
1390:(in Arabic)
1312:Chebel 2001
997:Emirate of
957:(1832–1847)
845: 1681
702:Other flags
518:Middle Ages
422:0, 0, 0, 0
393:Hexadecimal
314:Description
284:علم الجزائر
3084:Categories
2939:(Portugal)
2897:Somaliland
2817:Seychelles
2782:Mozambique
2767:Mauritania
2752:Madagascar
2707:The Gambia
2642:Cape Verde
2504:Somaliland
2464:Mauritania
2221:2024-01-01
2086:2022-12-17
1965:2022-05-04
1912:2015-01-23
1878:2024-01-01
1853:2024-01-28
1826:2024-01-01
1759:2024-01-28
1731:2024-01-28
1703:2024-01-28
1658:2024-01-28
1616:2024-01-28
1585:2024-01-28
1539:2023-09-14
1491:2024-01-28
1453:2024-01-28
1425:2024-01-28
1346:2024-09-19
1341:flagdb.com
1298:2016-06-15
1274:References
1187:Historian
926:white flag
684:Bab Azzoun
339:wavelength
245:Naval jack
198:Proportion
146:Proportion
93:1962-07-03
75:Proportion
2772:Mauritius
2479:Palestine
2164:1111-2050
2017:1 January
1625:cite book
865:crescents
469:Symbolism
380:210-16-52
342:spectrum.
3032:Timeline
2952:(France)
2946: /
2924: /
2920: /
2872:Zimbabwe
2847:Tanzania
2697:Ethiopia
2692:Eswatini
2672:Djibouti
2637:Cameroon
2622:Botswana
2429:Djibouti
2363:Archived
2277:(2016).
2242:(2001).
2215:Archived
2168:Archived
2111:Archived
2080:Archived
2011:Archived
1959:Archived
1906:Archived
1872:Archived
1847:Archived
1820:Archived
1753:Archived
1725:Archived
1697:Archived
1652:Archived
1610:Archived
1579:Archived
1533:archived
1485:Archived
1447:Archived
1419:Archived
1396:Archived
1375:(1985).
1292:Archived
1290:. 1999.
1257:See also
1251:Monrovia
756:conquest
696:War flag
656:tricolor
580:Flag of
544:Flag of
404:#FFFFFF
383:0-102-51
2948:Réunion
2944:Mayotte
2935:Madeira
2930:(Spain)
2926:Melilla
2857:Tunisia
2827:Somalia
2812:Senegal
2797:Nigeria
2787:Namibia
2777:Morocco
2742:Liberia
2737:Lesotho
2687:Eritrea
2657:Comoros
2632:Burundi
2607:Algeria
2519:Tunisia
2499:Somalia
2469:Morocco
2454:Lebanon
2424:Comoros
2419:Bahrain
2414:Algeria
2351:Algeria
1205:Algeria
1197:May Day
1032:Miliana
1016:Tagdemt
1012:Mascara
999:Mascara
869:Algiers
674:of the
660:corsair
513:History
503:Maghreb
429:Pantone
401:#006633
398:#D21034
326:as the
288:charged
206:Adopted
91: (
83:Adopted
21:Algeria
2959:
2950:
2937:
2867:Zambia
2862:Uganda
2802:Rwanda
2757:Malawi
2717:Guinea
2612:Angola
2449:Kuwait
2444:Jordan
2312:
2293:
2283:Oxford
2263:
2162:
1989:
1788:
1525:
1477:
1201:France
1057:(1945)
1024:Fatima
922:France
916:. The
910:France
582:Béjaïa
568:' map.
440:White
368:White
324:canton
304:blazon
280:Arabic
261:Design
214:Design
101:Design
2922:Ceuta
2842:Sudan
2792:Niger
2747:Libya
2732:Kenya
2712:Ghana
2702:Gabon
2677:Egypt
2617:Benin
2529:Yemen
2514:Syria
2509:Sudan
2484:Qatar
2459:Libya
2434:Egypt
1243:fight
1216:Sétif
1014:then
507:union
483:Islam
437:356 C
434:186 C
364:Green
296:Islam
50:civil
3006:and
2852:Togo
2762:Mali
2652:Chad
2474:Oman
2439:Iraq
2310:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2176:2022
2160:ISSN
2061:2017
2019:2024
1987:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1631:link
1523:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1203:and
1193:1934
1157:The
1020:hand
989:The
855:The
670:, a
588:and
411:CMYK
52:and
2353:at
2152:doi
1515:doi
1022:of
995:or
894:of
859:of
836:by
678:in
375:RGB
359:Red
306:is
240:Use
201:2:3
172:Use
149:2:3
127:Use
78:2:3
41:Use
3086::
2289:.
2285::
2281:.
2246:.
2213:.
2166:.
2158:.
2146:.
2102:,
2078:.
1957:.
1953:.
1904:.
1870:.
1800:^
1784:.
1780:.
1768:^
1627:}}
1623:{{
1588:.
1531:,
1521:,
1509:,
1483:.
1339:.
1234:.
1207:.
1169:,
842:c.
840:,
509:.
497:.
310:.
282::
48:,
2996:e
2989:t
2982:v
2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
2318:.
2299:.
2269:.
2250:.
2224:.
2178:.
2154::
2117:.
2089:.
2063:.
2021:.
1995:.
1968:.
1915:.
1881:.
1856:.
1829:.
1794:.
1762:.
1734:.
1706:.
1661:.
1633:)
1619:.
1517::
1494:.
1456:.
1428:.
1349:.
1301:.
1218:.
1073:.
592:.
552:.
278:(
95:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
