1821:
to join six platoons of the 2nd Queen
Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry where they crossed the canal by ferry. Two platoons of the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry with two platoons of the 92nd Punjabis from the post on their right began to advance up the east bank towards Tussum. This attack caused the Ottoman soldiers to break and run from hummocks and sandhills before a considerable force consisting of the 74th Regiment (25th Division) with the 28th Regiment (10th Division) following, was seen 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north east supported two batteries. Strongly counterattacked, the two platoons of the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry and two platoons of the 92nd Punjabis were halted, losing their commanding officer. However, they were reinforced by the six platoons of the 2/10th Gurkhas, and together with fire from the
1726:
5445:
250:
174:
262:
188:
225:
127:
1694:
1779:
22nd (Lucknow) Brigade (the 62nd and 92nd
Punjabis and the 2/10th Gurkha Rifles) from Sector II, the 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry, and two platoons of the 128th Pioneers from general reserve at Moascar, the 19th Lancashire Battery RFA (four 15-pounders), 5th Battery Egyptian Artillery (four mountain guns and two Maxim guns), two sections of the 1st Field Company East Lancashire Royal Engineers and the 137th Indian Field Ambulance were in position between the Great Bitter Lake and Lake Timsah.
52:
213:
1793:
1801:
further attempt along a stretch of 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to get pontoons and rafts to the canal was made slightly to the north of the first attempt. Three pontoons loaded with troops crossed the canal under cover of machine gun and rifle fire from the sand dunes on the eastern bank. As they landed on the western bank of the canal all three boat loads of soldiers were attacked and killed, wounded, or captured. As dawn lit the area, the failure of the attempt to cross the canal was complete.
157:
112:
1763:
142:
1964:
2952:
1197:
1738:
one regiment was reported to be approaching
Qantara. The next day a force of 6,000 soldiers was reported 25 miles (40 km) east of the Little Bitter Lake at Moiya Harab when defenders at Qantara were fired on by part of the approaching force. On 27 January the El Arish to Qantara road was cut 5 miles (8.0 km) to the east and Baluchistan and Kubri posts were attacked.
1939:
eastwards. They returned to the bridgehead having captured 25 prisoners and 70 camels. By the morning of the next day aircraft observed a concentration of forces east of Bir
Habeita which was bombed while in the north a column was seen withdrawing through Qatiya. By 10 February the only Ottoman force in the area of the Suez Canal was 400 soldiers at Rigum.
1747:
equipment. The main force marched from
Beersheba through El Auja and Ibni, between the Maghara and Yelleg hills to Jifjafa and Ismailia. The third group of about 3,000 moved via Nekl southwards towards the town of Suez at the southern end of the Suez Canal. The main force was attacked by aircraft dropping 20 pounds (9.1 kg) bombs.
1734:
though German aircraft stationed in
Palestine in turn aided the Ottomans and later flew some bombing missions in support of the main attack. Kress von Kressenstein's force moved south by rail, continuing on foot via el Auja carrying iron pontoons for crossing and attacking the Suez Canal at Serapeum and Tussum.
1926:
once the
British opened fire. The British then amassed troops at the scene which made another crossing impossible. The Ottomans held their positions until the evening of 3 February 1915, when the commanding officer ordered the retreat. The retreat proceeded "orderly, first into a camp ten km east of Ismailia".
1925:
who were garrisoning the canal. The
Indians stopped von Kressenstein's force from establishing themselves on the western side of the Suez Canal, suffering casualties of about 150 men. Only two Turkish companies successfully crossed the canal, the rest of the advance party abandoning attempts to cross
1770:
From 31 January the
British defenders expected an attack and by 1 February at least 2,500 infantry attackers were 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Serapeum with two guns, another force of 8,000 was at Moiya Harab 30 miles (48 km) to the south east and a third force of 3,000 was at Bir el Mahadat 10
1218:
was occupied by an
Ottoman force and the defence of the Suez Canal was organised. There had been a pre-war suggestion that a force of camels could hold Nekhl just to the south and in the centre of the Ottoman Empire and Egyptian frontier. The difficulty of supporting such a force of camels from bases
1746:
and thence along the northern route towards Port Said. The central group of about 6,000 or 7,000 men moved via the water cisterns at Moiya Harab and the wells at Wady um Muksheib and Jifjafa towards Ismailia. This was at the midpoint of the Suez Canal near the vital British railway and water pumping
1737:
It was known at Force in Egypt headquarters that the 10th, 23rd and 27th Divisions had assembled near Beersheba. By 11 January Nekhl had been occupied by a small Ottoman force. On 13 January 1915 it was known to the British that strong columns were passing through el Auja and El Arish. On 25 January
1538:
Located at these series of posts were trenches with sand bag revetments, protected by barbed wire on the eastern bank of the canal mainly covering ferries with an extensive bridgehead at Ismailia Ferry Post. Three floating bridges were constructed, at Ismailia, Kubri and Qantara. On the western bank
1954:
The opportunity for a British counterattack on the Ottoman force could not be taken advantage of: although there were 70,000 troops in Egypt at the time, only the Indian infantry brigades were highly trained and the infrastructure necessary to get a large force quickly across the Suez Canal did not
1820:
By 06:30 the commander of the 22nd (Lucknow) Brigade ordered a counterattack which began to push Ottoman soldiers of the 73rd and 75th Regiments (25th Division) out of trenches and sandhills south of Tussum Post. Two companies of the 2/10th Gurkhas with machine guns moved from Deversoir to Serapeum
1709:
The Ottoman Empire constructed a branch railway line from the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway at Ramleh running south to reach Sileh about 275 miles (443 km) from the Suez Canal during the autumn of 1914. The 100 miles (160 km) stretch of the railway to Beersheba was opened on 17 October 1915. By
1705:
and a cavalry regiment and the first echelon of about 13,000 infantrymen including the 23rd, 25th and 27th Divisions with 1,500 Arabs and eight batteries of field artillery. A second echelon of 12,000 infantrymen was made up of 20th and 23rd Divisions. The plan was for a single infantry division to
1227:
The 100 miles (160 km) long canal had a railway running along its whole length and was supplied with water from the west, while only brackish wells were to the east. The length of the canal included about 29 miles (47 km) of the Great and Little Bitter Lakes and Lake Timsah, which divided
1812:
opened fire on groups of infantry in the desert and an Ottoman trench 200 yards (180 m) south of Tussum Post was caught by enfilade fire from machine guns. A group of about 350 Ottoman soldiers, which occupied British day trenches located to the east and south of the post, was counterattacked
1778:
By 2 February slight forward movements of the attacking force made it clear the main attack would be on the central sector, to the north or south of Lake Timsah and the armoured train with four platoons of New Zealand infantry and two platoons reinforced the 5th Gurkhas post on the east bank. The
1733:
Any attack on the Suez Canal would require artillery and a bridging train to be dragged across the desert. Two Ottoman divisions plus one more in reserve, with camel and horse units, were ready to depart in mid-January. The advance across the Sinai took ten days, tracked by British aircraft, even
1938:
At noon on 4 February the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade, two infantry battalions and an Indian Mountain Battery marched out from Ismailia Ferry Post. The force saw three to four regiments 7 miles (11 km) north east of Tussum and further to the north another column of infantry were moving
1800:
Squads of men were seen by the light of the moon at about 04:20 on 3 February moving pontoons and rafts towards the Suez Canal. They were fired on by an Egyptian battery, and the 62nd Punjabis along with the 128th Pioneers at Post No. 5 stopped most attempts to get their craft into the water. A
1934:
The defending force were surprised to find at dawn on 4 February the Ottoman force had, apart from some snipers, disappeared. Two companies of the 92nd Punjabis advanced north along the east bank to clear the area from Serapeum Post to Tussum. A strong rearguard was encountered at 08:40 when a
1853:
Another Ottoman force advancing from the south east occupied entrenched positions 800 yards (730 m) from the Canal defences while two of their field batteries went into action to support the infantry attacks along with a 15-cm howitzer battery which opened fire from out in the desert. The
1774:
The Ottoman Expeditionary Force, moving only at night, believed that it had been unnoticed, as scouts had observed British officers playing football when Ottoman forces had already established themselves in a camp 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of the Suez Canal. Kress von Kressenstein's Suez
1816:
At 06:00 a second attack was launched, this time by diversions north of the crossing point. The attack was checked by the defending British troops and the gunnery of the British and French ships in the canal. By 3 a.m. the Ottomans' attack had petered out and failed and a full withdrawal was
1955:
exist. The only mounted force available was the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade and the eight companies of the Bikaner Camel Corps, but these were distributed along the Suez Canal defences and unable to concentrate a larger force to attack and capture three divisions of Ottoman infantry.
1862:
in its role as floating battery became a target of the 15-cm howitzer which began to inflict damage but at 09:00 the location of the Ottoman howitzer was identified 9,200 metres (10,100 yd) away. The ship's 27.4 cm turret gun was ranged between 9,000 and 9,500 metres (9,800 and
2024:
The actual size of the Ottoman force Kress von Kressenstein lead across the Sinai in January 1915 is difficult to gauge from the numbers provided; 50,000 became 25,000 then 20,000 and finally between 10,000 and 12,000. Kress von Kressenstein stated the force was 20,000 strong.
1706:
capture Ismailia and cross the canal before being reinforced by a second infantry division which would be supported on the east bank of the canal by two additional divisions. A further division would be available to reinforce the bridgehead on the west bank of the Suez Canal.
1689:
from Syria and Arabs. These Muslim contingents were to foment revolt against the British in Egypt. In January 1915 Kress von Kressenstein's force concentrated 20,000 men in southern Palestine with nine field batteries and one battery of 5.9 inch (15 cm) howitzers.
1942:
British Headquarters estimated German and Ottoman casualties at more than 2,000, while British losses amounted to 32 killed and 130 wounded. The Ottoman Suez Expeditionary Force suffered the loss of some 1,500 men including 716 prisoners. It had been at the end of its
1601:
Two battalions of the 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade were deployed north of Lake Timsah to Ballah in Sector II commanded by Brigadier General H.D. Watson with the New Zealand Infantry Brigade and the Otago and Wellington Battalions reinforcing Sector I.
1263:
On 25 November, cutting the canal bank at Port Said flooded a portion of the desert stretching to El Kab, shortening the northern stretch of the canal by 20 miles (32 km). On 2 January, another major cutting in the Asiatic bank north of
1913:
of the 89th Punjabis armed with machine guns and rifles was stopped by the barbed wire defenses and heavy fire. Here 36 prisoners were captured and 20 dead found outside the wire, while other casualties were carried away by their comrades.
1840:
Subsequently, all the pontoons which could have been used again during the coming night were destroyed by firing two rounds from a torpedo boat's 3-pdr gun into each pontoon, while two pontoons that had been missed were holed by
1741:
The force had moved towards the Suez Canal in three echelons; the main group along the central route with smaller forces on the northern and southern routes. The northern group of about 3,000 men moved via Magdhaba to
1935:
company from each of the 27th, 62nd Punjabis and 128th Pioneers reinforced their attack when 298 prisoners including 52 wounded were captured along with three machine guns. A further 59 were found dead.
1909:
was targeted by two Ottoman field guns soon after 09:00 hitting the ship twice before the field guns were silenced at 10:30. At Qantara a stronger attack between 05:00 and 06:00 against two
1858:
hitting the ship's aerial, forward and aft funnels, the fore stokehold, the foredeck gun and steering gear forcing the ship to move out of range to anchor in Lake Timsah. Subsequently, the
1817:
effected. The thirsty Ottoman troops retreated to Beersheba, free from molestation by British forces. 600 Ottoman soldiers made it to the other side of the canal, but were taken prisoner.
1641:
or a southern track between El Kossaima and the Suez Canal. The central route was chosen as it would provide the Ottoman soldiers with proper tracks to follow once they crossed the canal.
1166:, who had opposed the British occupation, was out of the country when the war started. When the British declared the Protectorate on 18 December 1914 they deposed Abbas Hilmi and promoted
2784:. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. 1. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
1625:. 30,000 of the troops stationed in Egypt manned defences along the Suez Canal. The Ottomans had only three available routes to reach the Suez Canal through the road-less and waterless
1124:
had featured prominently in British policy and concerns. Among its great advantages were as a line of communication and also the site for a military base as the well equipped ports at
1771:
miles (16 km) east north east of El Ferdan. In the rear of these forces were "considerable forces" at Bir el Abd 40 miles (64 km) from the Canal, at El Arish and at Nekhl.
6255:
4799:
4814:
4998:
1219:
on the western side of the Suez Canal was recognised when the decision was made that "the obvious line of actual defence of the eastern frontier of Egypt is the Suez Canal."
5433:
1804:
At dawn, the Tussum Post was attacked supported by artillery shelling the British positions, the warships in the Canal, and the merchant shipping moored in Lake Timsah. The
6260:
6245:
1041:
5411:
1979:, commanded mobile units to launch a series of raids and attacks to disrupt traffic on the Suez Canal. By 21 September 30,000 troops were in the vicinity of Beersheba.
1474:
Sweet Water Canal and the railway were defended by 1 Troop Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade, a half company of Bikaner Camel Corps and a half company of Indian Infantry
6270:
4896:
328:
1775:
Expeditionary Force arrived at the Canal on 2 February 1915 and the Ottomans succeeded in crossing the Suez Canal about Ismailia on the morning of 3 February 1915.
4533:
4357:
3697:
1051:
6250:
4975:
5003:
3510:
954:
6240:
5191:
4918:
4610:
3568:
1036:
6225:
5298:
6235:
5206:
4961:
5201:
4891:
4842:
4757:
1722:
bridges and culverts along this railway line built to move large numbers of troops long distances quickly and keep them supplied many miles from base.
6265:
5426:
5045:
1486:
790:
1837:
the latter two armed with light guns, they brought the Ottoman attack to a standstill about 1,200 yards (1,100 m) from the British front line.
2738:
4886:
4244:
1464:
These troops were deployed at the Ballah, Qantara East, Qantara West, El Kab, Tina, Ras El Esh, Salt Works, New Canal Works and Port Said posts.
3253:
3248:
429:
3675:
3737:
1402:
These troops were deployed at the Deversoir, Serapeum East, Serapeum West, Tussum, Gebel Mariam, Ismailia Ferry and Ismailia Old Camp posts.
1046:
321:
234:
6194:
5672:
5419:
4946:
4876:
4515:
3727:
3638:
1982:
Early in March Maxwell was asked to prepare a force of about 30,000 Australian and New Zealanders for operations in the Dardanelles in the
1026:
3150:
5441:
4970:
3861:
3315:
162:
3095:
1866:
Infantry fighting virtually ceased from 14:00 near Serapeum and Tussum and at 15:30 near Ismailia while artillery continued firing. The
3538:
997:
3868:
1650:
266:
3520:
980:
314:
5196:
5128:
4966:
4953:
4910:
4819:
4545:
4347:
4254:
4156:
3914:
3561:
1702:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1112:, a few managed to cross the Canal, but the entire attack failed – mainly because of strongly held defences and alert defenders.
1031:
544:
5320:
5310:
5178:
3074:
5092:
5026:
4863:
4742:
4415:
3434:
3290:
2722:
2703:
1622:
871:
783:
43:
5267:
4687:
3472:
2897:
1725:
1605:
To protect their strategic interests, by January 1915 the British had assembled some 70,000 troops in Egypt. Major-General
1371:
913:
17:
5563:
5038:
4362:
3990:
3495:
3090:
2863:
2715:
The National Army Museum Book of the Turkish Front 1914–1918: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine
949:
5252:
5237:
4527:
3929:
3687:
3122:
1133:
1002:
5112:
4806:
4622:
3894:
3365:
2836:
1983:
1661:
on arrival from Constantinople on 18 November 1914. The VIII Corps comprised five infantry divisions, the 8th, 10th,
5553:
4292:
3330:
1918:
1304:
776:
6042:
6012:
5363:
5168:
5148:
4935:
4871:
4694:
4563:
3467:
3387:
3325:
1618:
1469:
908:
813:
527:
424:
4028:
1813:
during the day by the 92nd Punjabis. About 15:30 the trenches were recaptured with 287 casualties or prisoners.
5747:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5143:
4837:
3482:
3457:
3355:
920:
898:
1971:
The Ottoman Army maintained advance troops and outposts on the Sinai peninsula on a line between El Arish and
1174:. The population agreed to these changes while the outcome of the war was unknown and the fighting continued.
6280:
5782:
5138:
5133:
5097:
5031:
4923:
4769:
4352:
4204:
3742:
3670:
3601:
3370:
3340:
3335:
3201:
2976:
1534:
3 Indian Field Ambulances. This force would be supported by warships located in the Suez Canal and the lakes.
1331:
These troops were deployed at the Esh Shat, Baluchistan, El Kubri, Gurkha, Shallufa, Geneffe and Suez posts.
6275:
6097:
5952:
5087:
4714:
4654:
4551:
4456:
4219:
4005:
3709:
3548:
3447:
3191:
1948:
1658:
1182:
1140:
1132:
made the region particularly useful. However, the Egyptian public was becoming increasingly opposed to the
1094:
1014:
1007:
888:
635:
461:
441:
338:
2823:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs.
1905:
Minor attacks were launched when fire was exchanged by small detachments at El Kubri, El Ferdan while the
1147:
guaranteed freedom of navigation of the Suez Canal. In August 1914 Egypt was defended by 5,000 men in the
6017:
5712:
5325:
4762:
4747:
4605:
4557:
4322:
3873:
3747:
3660:
3655:
3424:
3412:
3407:
3218:
3156:
2868:
1750:
Two smaller flanking columns of this Ottoman force made secondary attacks on 26 and 27 January 1915 near
1654:
1367:
1363:
842:
825:
820:
566:
481:
5633:
3934:
1579:
near Qantara, Ballah, Sallufa, Gurka Post and Esh Shatt respectively, with the French protected cruiser
6215:
6132:
6122:
6067:
5937:
5932:
5792:
5752:
5742:
5727:
5613:
5305:
5262:
4539:
4297:
4282:
4184:
4053:
3621:
3533:
3490:
3228:
1714:
then south across the Egyptian frontier, to almost reached the Wadi el Arish in December 1916 when the
1293:
1082:
992:
927:
684:
655:
549:
451:
446:
5583:
6152:
5802:
5588:
5474:
5247:
5015:
4599:
4587:
4342:
4327:
4048:
3939:
3633:
3611:
3360:
3350:
3283:
1895:
1891:
581:
4194:
6082:
5922:
5717:
5499:
5464:
5222:
4709:
4699:
4628:
4581:
4569:
4509:
4317:
4312:
4234:
3643:
3616:
3320:
3064:
2926:
2890:
1751:
1629:. A coastal advance that would have water supplies and usable tracks, but would be within range of
1265:
1211:
605:
576:
6162:
5997:
5992:
5957:
5787:
5732:
5702:
5608:
5533:
5494:
5489:
5469:
5293:
5285:
5227:
4987:
4682:
4445:
4272:
4267:
4199:
4058:
4043:
4038:
4018:
3899:
3776:
1967:
1st Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Bikaner Camel Corps on reconnaissance in Egypt on 14 February 1915
1899:
711:
662:
522:
466:
362:
4239:
6220:
6172:
6112:
5982:
5967:
5947:
5897:
5882:
5832:
5737:
5682:
5548:
5484:
5060:
4784:
4719:
4575:
4302:
4229:
4179:
4164:
4146:
4119:
4033:
4000:
3665:
3626:
3606:
3417:
3310:
1944:
1606:
1564:
1341:
1167:
830:
732:
645:
586:
501:
476:
434:
397:
217:
6007:
5907:
5812:
5767:
5692:
5623:
5573:
5558:
5518:
5479:
5050:
4704:
4593:
4369:
4332:
4262:
4209:
4131:
4099:
4073:
4023:
3954:
3856:
3809:
3593:
3462:
3345:
3145:
2941:
2818:
1584:
1319:
893:
742:
559:
496:
419:
3243:
2782:
Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917
6167:
6072:
6032:
6027:
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5902:
5887:
5857:
5762:
5722:
5657:
5400:
5315:
3995:
3969:
3919:
3276:
3176:
3117:
3054:
2936:
2920:
2797:
1867:
1543:
699:
571:
456:
414:
382:
3944:
2015:
Kress von Kressenstein claims this force left Beersheba in mid January in "two echelons."
1947:
by the time it reached the Suez Canal. This "forcible reconnaissance" showed the Staff of
8:
6230:
6142:
5977:
5972:
5927:
5912:
5772:
5757:
5697:
5528:
5382:
4521:
4385:
4337:
4214:
4174:
4169:
4114:
3797:
3791:
3692:
3238:
2883:
1922:
1614:
1494:
1482:
1412:
1359:
1310:
1281:
1207:
966:
757:
674:
491:
486:
5335:
6102:
6052:
6047:
5987:
5867:
5837:
5827:
5652:
5603:
5593:
5578:
5543:
5538:
5342:
5257:
4616:
4480:
4462:
4427:
4391:
4224:
4189:
4141:
4126:
4013:
3964:
3803:
3762:
3442:
3233:
3186:
3069:
2732:
1991:
1870:
took over command of the front between the Great Bitter Lake and Lake Timsah while the
1715:
1567:
1557:
1353:
883:
706:
630:
539:
387:
230:
132:
1214:
by 200 Bedouin. The Bikaner Camel Corps lost more than half their patrol. By December
6177:
6157:
6092:
6037:
5892:
5822:
5807:
5777:
5687:
5662:
5523:
5455:
5375:
5369:
5330:
5232:
5065:
4648:
4503:
4486:
4287:
4109:
4089:
3924:
3909:
3839:
3827:
3528:
3505:
3452:
3059:
3033:
2844:
2824:
2805:
2785:
2768:
2751:
2718:
2699:
1972:
1910:
1428:
1375:
1297:
1253:
1159:
987:
939:
878:
835:
716:
615:
506:
3038:
2767:. No. 201 Contributions in Military Studies. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
6137:
6117:
6107:
6087:
6022:
5862:
5852:
5847:
5707:
5628:
5618:
5568:
4433:
4403:
4397:
4307:
4136:
4104:
4094:
3833:
3757:
3752:
3680:
3500:
3400:
3181:
3140:
2931:
1975:, with forces at Gaza and Beersheba. Kress von Kressenstein, Djemal Pasha's German
1573:
971:
959:
944:
932:
857:
852:
747:
689:
650:
640:
620:
610:
377:
238:
6147:
6127:
6077:
6062:
6002:
5917:
5842:
5817:
5677:
5242:
5082:
4421:
3974:
3949:
3648:
3556:
3395:
1754:
in the northern sector of the Suez Canal and near the town of Suez in the south.
1693:
1674:
1626:
1550:
1171:
1109:
1021:
862:
847:
752:
737:
694:
679:
625:
600:
554:
372:
367:
51:
6057:
5872:
5598:
5444:
5075:
5055:
4726:
4439:
4277:
4068:
3959:
3815:
3719:
3702:
2746:
Duguid, Charles Scotty's Brother; Department of Repatriation Australia (1919).
1976:
1682:
1594:
south of Lake Timsah and north of Tussum, with the French coastal defence ship
1498:
1148:
1105:
1086:
409:
306:
249:
212:
179:
117:
6209:
5962:
5877:
5186:
4474:
4468:
3904:
3821:
3732:
2809:
2789:
2755:
1711:
1504:
1490:
1424:
1420:
1349:
1345:
1289:
1285:
1074:
471:
392:
261:
193:
2848:
2772:
5797:
4636:
4063:
3023:
2828:
1236:
1190:
1078:
254:
2745:
2050:
Mısır'ın yeniden fethi hayali: Cemal Paşa ve ordusu, Süveyş Kanalı yolunda
1206:
The first hostilities occurred on 20 November when a 20-man patrol of the
1136:, in particular various policies issued by Britain during the occupation.
768:
5643:
5509:
4847:
4752:
4450:
3878:
3299:
3211:
3028:
1686:
1144:
1098:
903:
801:
725:
147:
1177:
From 2 August 1914 when the Ottoman armies mobilised, Brigadier General
2906:
1842:
1630:
1416:
1178:
1125:
1121:
1090:
79:
1792:
4642:
4409:
2993:
2971:
2966:
2839:(1968) . "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.).
1994:
during which Egypt supported the fighting as the closest major base.
1987:
1634:
1522:
Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade (less three squadrons and one troop)
1129:
2765:
Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
4902:
2983:
1963:
1762:
1638:
1598:
in Lake Timsah. The canal was closed each night during the threat.
1542:
These defences were augmented by the presence in the Suez Canal of
1249:
1215:
1186:
2804:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co.
1729:
Ottoman military town of Hafir el Aujah, the Principal Desert Base
3018:
1516:
1512:
1257:
1163:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
1718:
was fought. German engineers directed the construction of stone
2951:
2696:
The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War
1719:
1678:
1468:
Zagazig Advanced Ordnance Depot was defended by one battalion,
3268:
1196:
5070:
2875:
2748:
Desert Trail: With the Light Horse Through Sinai to Palestine
2450:
1743:
1697:
Map shows the 3 ways across the Sinai Peninsula from el Aujah
1610:
1508:
83:
1863:
10,400 yd) took out the howitzer with the third round.
2988:
1232:
1189:
was planning to attack the Suez Canal, with the support of
1073:, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 when a
1210:
was attacked at Bir en Nuss 20 miles (32 km) east of
1228:
the three sectors organised for the defence. These were,
1268:
enabled minor inundations between Qantara and Ismailia.
6256:
Battles of World War I involving Indian Princely States
2270:
2268:
2240:
2238:
1951:
the difficulties that would await further expeditions.
1701:
This force which was to cross the Sinai comprised the
1443:
2 Batteries of Territorial Royal Field Artillery (RFA)
2429:
German and Ottoman sources in Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 35
2127:
German and Ottoman sources in Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 34
1384:
Bikaner Camel Corps (less three and a half companies)
2404:
2402:
2400:
2372:
2370:
2265:
2235:
2052:, edition February-Mart 2012, number 11, page 24-25
6261:
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
6246:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2346:– Willmott, H.P. Dorling Kindersley, 2003, Page 87
1539:trenches were dug at intervals between the posts.
6271:History of the Royal Air Force during World War I
2397:
2367:
1260:supply depot on the main Ismailia to Cairo road.
6207:
2796:
1449:Armoured train with half company Indian Infantry
336:
153:
4245:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2816:
1531:2 Sections Field Artillery with Cavalry Brigade
6251:Battles of World War I involving British India
3254:United Nations Security Council Resolution 119
3249:United Nations Security Council Resolution 118
1487:2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry
5427:
3284:
2891:
2312:
2310:
784:
322:
6241:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
6195:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
2843:(4th ed.). London: Constable & Co.
2779:
2737:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2713:Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Lord (2003).
2300:
2298:
6226:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign
4735:
2432:
1590:at Port Said, the Royal Indian Marine Ship
1437:1 Squadron Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1387:Machine Gun Section of Egyptian Camel Corps
1381:1 Squadron Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1248:with headquarters and a general reserve at
1193:Commander in Chief of Syria and Palestine.
798:
301:1,500 casualties (including ~700 prisoners)
6236:Battles of World War I involving Australia
5434:
5420:
3291:
3277:
2898:
2884:
2637:
2425:
2423:
2307:
2174:
2172:
2153:
2151:
791:
777:
329:
315:
2820:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine
2295:
1653:had been appointed Chief of Staff of the
288:11,400 (400 officers and 11,000 soldiers)
6266:Battles of World War I involving Germany
4534:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2762:
2067:
1962:
1902:arrived at Ismailia during the evening.
1854:howitzer began to accurately target the
1791:
1761:
1724:
1692:
1613:, was commander-in-chief and led mostly
1195:
4911:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2420:
2169:
2148:
2044:
2042:
221:
138:
123:
14:
6208:
2835:
2712:
2517:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 41–2, note p. 42
1848:
1787:
1477:Moascar General Reserve was formed by:
1252:, while small detachments guarded the
1222:
56:Ottoman camel corps at Beersheba, 1915
5415:
4864:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4200:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
3272:
2879:
2864:Australian Light Horse Studies Centre
2693:
2337:
1623:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1583:just north of the Great Bitter Lake,
1503:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade (the
772:
310:
44:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
5268:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2039:
1710:May 1916 it had been extended on to
1440:half a company of Sappers and Miners
1315:half a company of Sappers and Miners
5449:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
5197:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3991:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2841:A Short History of the British Army
2750:. Adelaide: W. K. Thomas & Co.
1917:The attacks failed to surprise the
1393:1 Battery Indian Mountain Artillery
24:
3930:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2817:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922).
2780:Falls, Cyril; MacMunn, G. (1930).
1644:
1458:Detachment of Territorial R.A.M.C.
1338:Headquarters at Ismailia Old Camp
25:
6292:
3151:Société d'études du Canal de Suez
2857:
1984:Mediterranean Expeditionary Force
1525:1 Egyptian R. E. Section (Camels)
5753:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
5443:
4293:Second Battle of the Piave River
3915:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2950:
2616:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 50 and note
1919:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1796:Lake Timsah to Great Bitter Lake
1305:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
260:
248:
223:
211:
186:
172:
155:
140:
125:
110:
50:
5364:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
4564:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3298:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2441:
2411:
2388:
2379:
2358:
2349:
2328:
2319:
2286:
2277:
2256:
2247:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2160:
2139:
2130:
2018:
2009:
1633:warships. A central route from
1619:42nd (East Lancashire) Division
1470:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade
1446:26th Battery Mountain Artillery
1093:, marking the beginning of the
5187:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
5046:Deportations from East Prussia
4843:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2905:
2463:Liman von Sanders 1919, p. 60f
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2058:
1120:Since its opening in 1869 the
13:
1:
5728:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
5713:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
5098:Ukrainian Canadian internment
3202:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
2977:Suez Canal Container Terminal
2686:
1929:
1782:
1617:divisions, together with the
1115:
70:(1 week and 2 days)
6190:For the battles before 1900
5788:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
5253:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
4552:Estonian War of Independence
4220:Southern Palestine offensive
3192:Convention of Constantinople
2763:Erickson, Edward J. (2001).
2166:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 23, 24
2032:
2002:
1958:
1452:Territorial Wireless Section
1390:1 Brigade of Territorial RFA
1141:Convention of Constantinople
1095:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
340:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
68:26 January – 4 February 1915
7:
5207:USA against Austria-Hungary
4606:Turkish War of Independence
4558:Latvian War of Independence
4283:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3874:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2679:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 55–64
2385:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 29–30
2232:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 29–31
2064:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 46–50
1990:on 25 April 1915 began the
1621:, local formations and the
1528:1 Egyptian Mountain Battery
1364:51st Sikhs (Frontier Force)
1134:British occupation of Egypt
10:
6297:
5290:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4838:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
4298:Second Battle of the Marne
4185:Second battle of the Aisne
4054:Second Battle of Champagne
3895:German invasion of Belgium
2837:Wavell, Field Marshal Earl
2634:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 48–9
2607:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 47–8
2598:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 46–7
2562:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 45–6
2526:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 42–3
2499:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 40–1
2214:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 32–3
2196:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 31–2
2100:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 pp. 11–2
1294:126th Baluchistan Infantry
1201:Suez and Sinai region 1917
1154:
6186:
5693:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
5683:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
5642:
5508:
5454:
5396:
5355:
5276:
5215:
5177:
5121:
5110:
5071:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
5014:
4986:
4934:
4856:
4830:
4782:
4675:
4668:
4600:Irish War of Independence
4496:
4378:
4343:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4328:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
4253:
4155:
4082:
3983:
3940:First Battle of the Marne
3887:
3849:
3784:
3775:
3718:
3592:
3581:
3547:
3519:
3481:
3433:
3386:
3379:
3306:
3210:
3169:
3133:
3110:
3083:
3047:
3011:
3004:
2959:
2948:
2913:
2717:. London: Pan Macmillan.
1766:Attacks on the Suez Canal
1757:
1609:, a veteran of Egypt and
1071:Actions on the Suez Canal
809:
348:
292:
273:
204:
102:
60:
49:
41:
36:
5793:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
5534:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
5223:Constantinople Agreement
4516:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
4379:Co-belligerent conflicts
4348:Second Romanian campaign
4318:Third Transjordan attack
4029:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3935:Battle of Grand Couronné
3091:Area Development Project
3065:El Ferdan Railway Bridge
2927:Port Said Port Authority
2262:Erickson 2001, pp. 69–70
1997:
1434:1 Battalion 22nd Brigade
1409:Headquarters at Qantara
1325:1 Indian Field Ambulance
1143:of 1888 by the European
1052:Indian and Pacific Ocean
5614:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
5564:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
5286:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5238:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
4546:Greater Poland Uprising
4446:National Protection War
4323:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4273:German spring offensive
4268:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4044:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
4019:Second Battle of Artois
3900:Battle of the Frontiers
2698:. London: John Murray.
2694:Bruce, Anthony (2002).
2670:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 54
2553:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 45
2544:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 44
2535:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 43
2508:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 41
2490:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 39
2481:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 38
2472:Erickson 2001, pp. 70–1
2364:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 29
2334:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 23
2325:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 85
2253:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 34
2223:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 30
2205:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 32
2187:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 31
2178:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 25
2157:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 24
2145:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 22
2136:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 20
2118:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 17
2109:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 11
528:Berukin & 1st Arara
5311:Paris Peace Conference
5299:Ukraine–Central Powers
5093:Massacres of Albanians
5061:Late Ottoman genocides
4868:Bulgarian occupations
4576:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4540:Hungarian–Romanian War
4358:Naval Victory Bulletin
4353:Armistice with Germany
4303:Hundred Days Offensive
4230:Battle of La Malmaison
4180:Second battle of Arras
4147:Battle of Transylvania
4001:Second Battle of Ypres
3869:Sarajevo assassination
3758:South African Republic
3197:Raid on the Suez Canal
2800:; Joan Graham (1955).
2447:Fals 1930 Vol. 1 p. 37
2091:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 9
2082:Falls 1930 Vol. 1 p. 8
1968:
1900:2nd Australian Brigade
1797:
1767:
1730:
1703:10th Infantry Division
1698:
1673:with contingents from
1651:Kress von Kressenstein
1565:armed merchant cruiser
1455:Indian Field Ambulance
1342:22nd (Lucknow) Brigade
1244:El Ferdan to Port Said
1241:Deversoir to El Ferdan
1203:
1067:Raid on the Suez Canal
442:2nd Southern Palestine
425:1st Southern Palestine
298:32 killed, 130 wounded
267:F. K. von Kressenstein
205:Commanders and leaders
37:Raid on the Suez Canal
6013:Berukin and 1st Arara
5758:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
5321:Treaty of St. Germain
5294:Russia–Central Powers
5248:Sykes–Picot Agreement
5076:Pontic Greek genocide
5051:Destruction of Kalisz
5027:Eastern Mediterranean
4588:Polish–Lithuanian War
4370:Armistice of Belgrade
4333:Armistice of Salonica
4263:Operation Faustschlag
4210:Third Battle of Oituz
4132:Baranovichi offensive
4100:Lake Naroch offensive
4074:Battle of Robat Karim
4049:Vistula–Bug offensive
4024:Battles of the Isonzo
3955:First Battle of Ypres
3146:Canal of the Pharaohs
2942:Port Said Governorate
2652:Wavell 1968, pp. 33–4
2580:Wavell 1968, pp. 30–1
2438:Carver 2003, pp.192–3
2417:Wavell 1968, pp. 26–7
2316:Bruce 2002, pp. 29–30
1966:
1795:
1765:
1728:
1696:
1649:The Bavarian Colonel
1320:Royal Field Artillery
1278:Headquarters at Suez
1199:
889:Sinai & Palestine
430:Hafir el Auja railway
293:Casualties and losses
6281:February 1915 events
5778:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
5653:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
5316:Treaty of Versailles
5032:Mount Lebanon famine
4947:in the United States
4915:Russian occupations
4629:Turkish–Armenian War
4570:Polish–Ukrainian War
4510:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4457:Central Asian Revolt
4240:Armistice of Focșani
3970:Battle of Sarikamish
3920:Battle of Tannenberg
3316:Military engagements
3177:Ferdinand de Lesseps
3118:Lessepsian migration
3055:Port Said Lighthouse
2937:Ismailia Governorate
2921:Suez Canal Authority
2661:Bruce 2002, pp. 26–7
2643:Erickson 2001, p. 71
2625:Bruce 2002, pp. 23–4
2589:Carver 2003, pp. 8–9
2571:Bruce 2002, pp. 20–1
2274:Erickson 2001, p. 70
2244:Erickson 2001, p. 69
1868:11th Indian Division
1168:Prince Hussein Kamel
1081:force advanced from
462:Hareira & Sheria
18:First Suez Offensive
6276:January 1915 events
5529:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
5383:They shall not pass
5306:Treaty of Bucharest
5263:Treaty of Bucharest
5202:USA against Germany
5179:Declarations of war
4883:German occupations
4796:British casualties
4655:Soviet–Georgian War
4582:Egyptian Revolution
4522:Armeno-Georgian War
4386:Somaliland campaign
4338:Armistice of Mudros
4215:Battle of Caporetto
4205:Battle of Mărășești
4175:Zimmermann telegram
4170:February Revolution
4115:Battle of the Somme
4039:Bug-Narew Offensive
4014:Battle of Gallipoli
4006:Sinking of the RMS
3798:Scramble for Africa
3792:Franco-Prussian War
3448:Sinai and Palestine
3239:Operation Telescope
3229:Operation Musketeer
3170:French/UK operation
3075:Power line crossing
2073:Bruce 2002 pp. 23–4
1923:Bikaner Camel Corps
1874:took over from the
1849:Ismailia Ferry Post
1788:Tussum and Serapeum
1615:British Indian Army
1495:93rd Burma Infantry
1483:31st Indian Brigade
1413:29th Indian Brigade
1360:28th Indian Brigade
1311:Bikaner Camel Corps
1282:30th Indian Brigade
1271:On 15 January 1915
1223:Suez Canal defences
1208:Bikaner Camel Corps
1183:Ottoman Fourth Army
1108:forces crossed the
1003:North-West Frontier
636:Afulah & Beisan
197:(military officers)
5953:Hareira and Sheria
5343:Treaty of Lausanne
5258:Paris Economy Pact
5192:UK against Germany
5122:Entry into the war
5088:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4807:Ottoman casualties
4617:Franco-Turkish War
4497:Post-War conflicts
4481:Russian Revolution
4463:Invasion of Darfur
4428:Kelantan rebellion
4416:Kurdish rebellions
4392:Mexican Revolution
4225:October Revolution
4190:Kerensky offensive
4165:Capture of Baghdad
4142:Monastir offensive
4127:Brusilov offensive
3965:Battle of Kolubara
3804:Russo-Japanese War
3244:Protocol of Sèvres
3234:Operation Tarnegol
3187:Suez Canal Company
3070:Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel
2394:Wavell 1968, p. 29
2304:Powles 1922 p. 110
2292:Wavell 1968, p. 28
1992:Gallipoli campaign
1986:. The landings at
1969:
1798:
1768:
1731:
1716:Battle of Magdhaba
1699:
1396:2 Field Ambulances
1354:10th Gurkha Rifles
1204:
1083:Southern Palestine
904:Hejaz & Levant
595:Northern Palestine
404:Southern Palestine
6216:Conflicts in 1915
6203:
6202:
6098:Afulah and Beisan
6068:German Expedition
5808:Erzurum offensive
5554:İşkodra (Scutari)
5456:Italo-Turkish War
5409:
5408:
5392:
5391:
5376:The Golden Virgin
5370:Mutilated victory
5351:
5350:
5331:Treaty of Trianon
5326:Treaty of Neuilly
5233:Damascus Protocol
5106:
5105:
5066:Armenian genocide
5023:Allied blockades
4995:Belgian refugees
4778:
4777:
4688:Strategic bombing
4664:
4663:
4649:Franco-Syrian War
4623:Greco-Turkish War
4611:Anglo-Turkish War
4594:Polish–Soviet War
4528:German Revolution
4504:Russian Civil War
4487:Finnish Civil War
4313:Battle of Megiddo
4288:Battle of Goychay
4235:Battle of Cambrai
4195:Battle of Mărăști
4110:Battle of Jutland
4090:Erzurum offensive
3945:Siege of Przemyśl
3925:Siege of Tsingtao
3910:Battle of Galicia
3840:Second Balkan War
3828:Italo-Turkish War
3785:Pre-War conflicts
3771:
3770:
3661:Portuguese Empire
3577:
3576:
3539:German New Guinea
3521:Asian and Pacific
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3106:
3105:
3060:Suez Canal Bridge
3034:Great Bitter Lake
2724:978-0-283-07347-2
2705:978-0-7195-5432-2
2408:Keogh 1955, p. 20
2376:Keogh 1955, p. 21
2355:Duguid 1919, p. 2
2283:Carver 2003, p. 8
1429:6th Gurkha Rifles
1376:5th Gurkha Rifles
1298:7th Gurkha Rifles
1254:Sweet Water Canal
1060:
1059:
928:South West Africa
766:
765:
305:
304:
98:
97:
16:(Redirected from
6288:
6133:Jisr Benat Yakub
5818:Felahiye (Hanna)
5708:Battle of Dilman
5673:Naval operations
5589:Varna (Kaliakra)
5448:
5447:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5336:Treaty of Sèvres
5228:Treaty of London
5119:
5118:
4897:Northeast France
4828:
4827:
4800:Parliamentarians
4733:
4732:
4695:Chemical weapons
4673:
4672:
4434:Senussi campaign
4404:Muscat rebellion
4398:Maritz rebellion
4366:
4308:Vardar offensive
4137:Battle of Romani
4105:Battle of Asiago
4095:Battle of Verdun
4059:Kosovo offensive
3834:First Balkan War
3782:
3781:
3681:Russian Republic
3590:
3589:
3384:
3383:
3326:Economic history
3293:
3286:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3167:
3166:
3141:Heroopolite Gulf
3009:
3008:
2960:Cities and ports
2954:
2932:Suez Governorate
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2852:
2832:
2813:
2793:
2776:
2759:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2709:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2418:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2305:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
1890:at Qantara. The
1829:, the armed tug
1607:Sir John Maxwell
1069:, also known as
804:
793:
786:
779:
770:
769:
685:Jisr Benat Yakub
482:Junction Station
343:
341:
331:
324:
317:
308:
307:
285:Other estimates:
269:
265:
264:
253:
252:
243:
233:
229:
227:
226:
216:
215:
198:
192:
190:
189:
178:
176:
175:
165:
161:
159:
158:
150:
146:
144:
143:
135:
131:
129:
128:
116:
114:
113:
62:
61:
54:
34:
33:
21:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6182:
6018:2nd Transjordan
5644:First World War
5638:
5504:
5450:
5442:
5440:
5410:
5405:
5388:
5347:
5279:
5272:
5243:Treaty of Darin
5211:
5173:
5129:Austria-Hungary
5115:
5102:
5083:Rape of Belgium
5010:
4982:
4930:
4924:Western Armenia
4919:Eastern Galicia
4852:
4826:
4790:
4789:Civilian impact
4788:
4774:
4731:
4660:
4492:
4422:Ovambo Uprising
4374:
4360:
4249:
4151:
4078:
3996:Battle of Łomża
3979:
3975:Christmas truce
3950:Race to the Sea
3883:
3845:
3767:
3738:Austria-Hungary
3714:
3649:Empire of Japan
3586:
3584:
3573:
3557:U-boat campaign
3543:
3515:
3477:
3429:
3375:
3356:Popular culture
3302:
3297:
3267:
3258:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3165:
3157:Obstruction by
3129:
3102:
3079:
3043:
3000:
2955:
2946:
2909:
2904:
2860:
2855:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2706:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2344:First World War
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1961:
1932:
1878:along with the
1851:
1827:D'Entrecasteaux
1790:
1785:
1760:
1647:
1645:Attacking force
1627:Sinai Peninsula
1581:D'Entrecasteaux
1225:
1202:
1181:commanding the
1172:Sultan of Egypt
1162:, the reigning
1157:
1118:
1110:Sinai peninsula
1097:(1915–1918) of
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
805:
799:
797:
767:
762:
577:3rd Transjordan
567:2nd Transjordan
550:1st Transjordan
344:
339:
337:
335:
287:
283:
259:
258:
257:
247:
239:
224:
222:
220:
210:
196:
187:
185:
173:
171:
156:
154:
141:
139:
126:
124:
111:
109:
94:British victory
86:
69:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6294:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6153:Jisr ed Damieh
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:Bir el Hassana
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5452:
5451:
5439:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5278:Peace treaties
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5164:United Kingdom
5161:
5156:
5154:Ottoman Empire
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5058:
5056:Sack of Dinant
5053:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5004:United Kingdom
5001:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4964:
4958:POW locations
4956:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4940:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4758:United Kingdom
4755:
4753:Ottoman Empire
4750:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4730:
4729:
4727:Trench warfare
4724:
4723:
4722:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4679:
4677:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4443:
4440:Volta-Bani War
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Zeebrugge Raid
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:Battle of Loos
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Black Sea raid
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3862:Historiography
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3816:Bosnian Crisis
3813:
3810:Tangier Crisis
3807:
3801:
3795:
3788:
3786:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Ottoman Empire
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3720:Central Powers
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3703:British Empire
3698:United Kingdom
3695:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3676:Russian Empire
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3594:Entente Powers
3587:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3562:North Atlantic
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3473:Central Arabia
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3435:Middle Eastern
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3390:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Historiography
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3096:New Suez Canal
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3039:Ismaïlia Canal
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3006:
3005:Infrastructure
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2858:External links
2856:
2854:
2853:
2833:
2814:
2802:Suez to Aleppo
2794:
2777:
2760:
2743:
2723:
2710:
2704:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2419:
2410:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2168:
2159:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1977:Chief-of Staff
1960:
1957:
1931:
1928:
1896:8th Battalions
1850:
1847:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1759:
1756:
1675:Sinai Bedouins
1646:
1643:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1501:
1499:128th Pioneers
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1357:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1224:
1221:
1200:
1156:
1153:
1149:Force in Egypt
1117:
1114:
1087:British Empire
1085:to attack the
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:Naval theatres
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
983:
977:
976:
975:
974:
964:
963:
962:
952:
947:
942:
937:
936:
935:
924:
923:
917:
916:
914:Central Arabia
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
874:
868:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
845:
840:
839:
838:
833:
823:
817:
816:
810:
807:
806:
796:
795:
788:
781:
773:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
728:
722:
721:
720:
719:
714:
707:Northern Syria
704:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
671:
670:
666:
665:
660:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
608:
603:
597:
596:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
582:Jisr ed Damieh
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
547:
542:
536:
535:
531:
530:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
512:
511:
510:
509:
504:
499:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
439:
438:
437:
432:
422:
417:
412:
406:
405:
401:
400:
398:Bir el Hassana
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
353:
349:
346:
345:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
290:
289:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
245:
207:
206:
202:
201:
200:
199:
180:Ottoman Empire
168:
167:
166:
163:United Kingdom
151:
136:
118:British Empire
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
78:
76:
72:
71:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
27:Army operation
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6293:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:1915 in Egypt
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5998:Khan Baghdadi
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Kara Killisse
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5446:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5169:United States
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4781:
4771:
4770:United States
4768:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4720:Convoy system
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:Naval warfare
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:Kaocen revolt
4473:
4470:
4469:Easter Rising
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Great Retreat
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Battle of Cer
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:Agadir Crisis
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3710:United States
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3627:French Empire
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3580:
3570:
3569:Mediterranean
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3549:Naval warfare
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3425:Italian Front
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:Eastern Front
3411:
3409:
3408:Western Front
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Puppet states
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Isma'il Pasha
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:Constructions
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2051:
2048:Atlas Tarih,
2045:
2043:
2038:
2021:
2012:
2008:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:replaced the
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1833:and Tug Boat
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:Hafir El Auja
1707:
1704:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:, Mohadjirs,
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
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1578:
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1571:
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1566:
1562:
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1555:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:33rd Punjabis
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:27th Punjabis
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:89th Punjabis
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:56th Punjabis
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:92nd Punjabis
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:76th Punjabis
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
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1234:
1231:
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1220:
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1188:
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1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:(1914–1918).
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Mediterranean
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
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994:
991:
989:
986:
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973:
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968:
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869:
864:
861:
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856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:Eastern Front
824:
822:
821:Western Front
819:
818:
815:
812:
811:
808:
803:
794:
789:
787:
782:
780:
775:
774:
771:
759:
756:
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749:
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731:
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724:
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664:
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637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
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619:
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614:
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609:
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599:
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588:
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583:
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579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
545:Jordan Valley
543:
541:
538:
537:
533:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
515:
508:
505:
503:
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436:
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431:
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411:
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389:
386:
384:
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364:
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359:
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350:
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342:
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
309:
300:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
278:
277:
272:
268:
263:
256:
251:
246:
244:
242:
236:
232:
219:
214:
209:
208:
203:
195:
194:German Empire
184:
183:
182:
181:
169:
164:
152:
149:
137:
134:
122:
121:
120:
119:
107:
106:
101:
93:
90:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:
67:
64:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
6191:
5968:Mughar Ridge
5958:Wadi el Hesi
5898:Jebel Hamlin
5667:
5599:İmroz (Elli)
5381:
5374:
5362:
4969: /
4901:
4736:Conscription
4700:Cryptography
4637:Iraqi Revolt
4064:Siege of Kut
4007:
3585:participants
3534:German Samoa
3468:South Arabia
3196:
3158:
3024:Lake Manzala
2873:
2840:
2819:
2801:
2798:Keogh, E. G.
2781:
2764:
2747:
2714:
2695:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2443:
2434:
2413:
2390:
2381:
2360:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2288:
2279:
2258:
2249:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2162:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2054:(in Turkish)
2049:
2020:
2011:
1981:
1970:
1953:
1945:supply lines
1941:
1937:
1933:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1708:
1700:
1648:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1463:
1406:
1401:
1335:
1330:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1247:
1237:Bitter Lakes
1226:
1205:
1191:Djemal Pasha
1176:
1158:
1145:great powers
1138:
1119:
1104:Substantial
1103:
1079:Ottoman Army
1070:
1066:
1064:
1008:Central Asia
981:Asia-Pacific
955:North Africa
933:South Africa
909:South Arabia
800:Theatres of
517:Judean Hills
477:Mughar Ridge
467:Wadi el Hesi
435:Buggar Ridge
357:
284:
255:Djemal Pasha
240:
218:John Maxwell
170:
108:
103:Belligerents
42:Part of the
29:
5763:Anafartalar
5646:(1914–1918)
5634:2nd Çatalca
5584:1st Çatalca
5549:Kirk Kilise
5519:Sarantaporo
5512:(1912–1913)
5510:Balkan Wars
5480:Kunfuda Bay
5458:(1911–1912)
4999:Netherlands
4976:Switzerland
4857:Occupations
4848:Spanish flu
4625:(1919–1922)
4619:(1918–1921)
4613:(1918–1923)
4602:(1919–1921)
4596:(1919–1921)
4590:(1919–1920)
4566:(1918–1920)
4560:(1918–1920)
4554:(1918–1920)
4536:(1918–1920)
4518:(1918–1920)
4512:(1917–1921)
4506:(1917–1921)
4453:(1916-1918)
4451:Arab Revolt
4442:(1915–1917)
4436:(1915–1917)
4424:(1914-1917)
4418:(1914–1917)
4412:(1914–1921)
4406:(1913–1920)
4394:(1910–1920)
4388:(1900–1920)
4361: [
3879:July Crisis
3800:(1880–1914)
3463:Mesopotamia
3341:Home fronts
3300:World War I
3212:Suez Crisis
3111:Marine life
3029:Lake Timsah
2914:Authorities
1949:Fourth Army
1687:Circassians
1659:Fourth Army
1303:1 Squadron
1179:Zekki Pasha
1160:Abbas Hilmi
1099:World War I
1089:-protected
950:East Africa
894:Mesopotamia
872:Middle East
802:World War I
726:Arab Revolt
534:Transjordan
497:Nebi Samwil
235:Ahmad Helmy
6231:Suez Canal
6210:Categories
6168:Khan Ayash
6073:Abu Tellul
6033:Karakilisa
6028:Sardarabad
5993:Tell 'Asur
5858:Bir el Abd
5668:Suez Canal
5658:Sarikamish
5559:Lüleburgaz
5216:Agreements
5016:War crimes
4892:Luxembourg
4785:Casualties
3656:Montenegro
3491:South West
3371:Technology
3361:Propaganda
3351:Opposition
3159:Ever Given
3012:Waterworks
2907:Suez Canal
2687:References
1930:4 February
1882:while the
1843:gun cotton
1783:3 February
1655:VIII Corps
1631:Royal Navy
1587:Proserpine
1427:and the 1/
1417:14th Sikhs
1407:Sector III
1374:and the 1/
1368:53rd Sikhs
1352:and the 2/
1318:1 Battery
1309:1 Company
1296:and the 2/
1126:Alexandria
1122:Suez Canal
1116:Background
1091:Suez Canal
1047:Baltic Sea
998:New Guinea
967:Somaliland
700:Khan Ayash
572:Abu Tellul
523:Tell 'Asur
383:Bir el Abd
358:Suez Canal
80:Suez Canal
6173:2nd Amman
6078:2nd Arara
6008:1st Amman
5978:Jerusalem
5973:Ayun Kara
5938:Khuweilfe
5933:Beersheba
5928:Wadi Musa
5913:Istabulat
5828:Trebizond
5803:Sağ Sahil
5773:Sarıbayır
5768:Conkbayır
5743:Manzikert
5738:Zığındere
5733:3rd Kirte
5723:No.3 Post
5718:2nd Kirte
5703:1st Kirte
5113:Diplomacy
4820:Olympians
4743:Australia
4710:Logistics
4643:Vlora War
4572:(1918–19)
4548:(1918–19)
4542:(1918–19)
4530:(1918–19)
4477:(1916–17)
4459:(1916–17)
4410:Zaian War
4400:(1914–15)
4120:first day
4008:Lusitania
3836:(1912–13)
3830:(1911–12)
3818:(1908–09)
3812:(1905–06)
3794:(1870–71)
3583:Principal
3443:Gallipoli
3346:Memorials
3331:Geography
3321:Aftermath
3084:Expansion
2994:Suez Port
2972:Port Fuad
2967:Port Said
2869:Suez 1915
2810:220029983
2790:610273484
2756:220067047
2733:cite book
2033:Citations
2003:Footnotes
1988:Gallipoli
1959:Aftermath
1888:Swiftsure
1872:Swiftsure
1845:charges.
1831:Mansourah
1635:Beersheba
1585:HMS
1574:HMS
1558:HMS
1551:HMS
1546:Swiftsure
1544:HMS
1519:Infantry)
1336:Sector II
1130:Port Said
1042:Black Sea
1027:North Sea
884:Gallipoli
858:Macedonia
758:Wadi Musa
626:2nd Arara
587:2nd Amman
560:1st Amman
492:Jerusalem
487:Ayun Kara
452:Khuweilfe
447:Beersheba
6143:Damascus
6123:Tiberias
6103:Nazareth
6053:Binagadi
6048:Kurdamir
5943:3rd Gaza
5908:2nd Gaza
5903:1st Gaza
5893:Samarrah
5868:Magdhaba
5838:Erzincan
5698:Baby 700
5594:Merhamli
5579:Monastir
5544:Kumanovo
5539:Sorovich
5475:Benghazi
5401:Category
4988:Refugees
4954:Italians
4943:Germans
4903:Ober Ost
4683:Aviation
3777:Timeline
3748:Bulgaria
3529:Tsingtao
3506:Togoland
3453:Caucasus
3388:European
3380:Theatres
3219:Timeline
2984:Ismailia
2849:35621223
2773:43481698
1921:and the
1884:Hardinge
1876:Hardinge
1856:Hardinge
1806:Hardinge
1744:El Arish
1639:Ismailia
1592:Hardinge
1569:Himalaya
1497:and the
1276:Sector I
1256:and the
1250:Ismailia
1216:El Arish
1187:Damascus
1032:Atlantic
988:Tsingtao
972:Ethiopia
945:Cameroon
940:Togoland
879:Caucasus
675:Damascus
656:Tiberias
631:Nazareth
457:3rd Gaza
420:2nd Gaza
415:1st Gaza
388:Magdhaba
274:Strength
75:Location
6178:Haritan
6158:Sharqat
6093:Tulkarm
6083:Megiddo
6038:Goychay
5988:Jericho
5948:Baghdad
5888:2nd Kut
5798:1st Kut
5783:Hill 60
5688:Kumkale
5663:Ardahan
5619:Bolayır
5604:Korytsa
5524:Yenidje
5465:Preveza
5139:Germany
5039:Germany
4967:Germany
4887:Belgium
4872:Albania
4831:Disease
4811:Sports
4763:Ireland
4676:Warfare
4669:Aspects
3857:Origins
3850:Prelude
3753:Senussi
3733:Germany
3728:Leaders
3666:Romania
3607:Belgium
3602:Leaders
3501:Kamerun
3483:African
3418:Romania
3396:Balkans
3311:Outline
3134:History
3019:Suezmax
2829:2959465
1911:pickets
1898:of the
1752:Qantara
1560:Minerva
1517:Patiala
1513:Gwalior
1489:), the
1266:Qantara
1258:Zagazig
1235:to the
1212:Qantara
1170:as the
1164:Khedive
1155:Prelude
1106:Ottoman
848:Balkans
836:Finland
831:Romania
717:Haritan
616:Tulkarm
606:Megiddo
540:Jericho
507:El Burj
368:Jifjafa
241:†
6163:Aleppo
6138:Kaukab
6118:Samakh
6088:Tabsor
6023:Abaran
5923:Ramadi
5853:Romani
5848:Bitlis
5629:Bizani
5624:Şarköy
5609:Lemnos
5574:Himara
5569:Prilep
5500:Zanzur
5495:Rhodes
5490:Beirut
5470:Tobruk
5159:Russia
5134:France
4962:Canada
4877:Serbia
4748:Canada
4705:Horses
4657:(1921)
4651:(1920)
4645:(1920)
4639:(1920)
4631:(1920)
4584:(1919)
4578:(1919)
4524:(1918)
4489:(1918)
4483:(1917)
4471:(1916)
4465:(1916)
4430:(1915)
3842:(1913)
3824:(1911)
3806:(1905)
3763:Darfur
3688:Serbia
3671:Russia
3634:Greece
3622:France
3612:Brazil
3458:Persia
3401:Serbia
3214:(1956)
3162:(2021)
3153:(1846)
2847:
2827:
2808:
2788:
2771:
2754:
2721:
2702:
1860:Requin
1823:Requin
1810:Requin
1758:Battle
1720:Ashlar
1679:Druzes
1669:, and
1596:Requin
1563:, the
1493:, the
1419:, the
1370:, the
1292:, the
1075:German
1022:U-boat
921:Africa
899:Persia
863:Greece
853:Serbia
814:Europe
738:Medina
712:Aleppo
690:Kaukab
663:Nablus
651:Samakh
621:Tabsor
611:Sharon
378:Romani
363:El Tor
282:20,000
279:30,000
237:
228:
191:
177:
160:
145:
130:
115:
91:Result
6148:Kiswe
6128:Irbid
6113:Haifa
6108:Jenin
6063:Arsuf
6043:Aghsu
6003:Hijla
5983:Jaffa
5918:Aqaba
5878:Nekhl
5863:Yanbu
5843:Aqaba
5833:Mecca
5823:Sabis
5678:Katya
5485:Derna
5356:Other
5149:Japan
5144:Italy
4971:camps
4815:Rugby
4365:]
3644:Japan
3639:Italy
3617:China
3511:North
2923:(SCA)
1998:Notes
1973:Nekhl
1880:Ocean
1683:Kurds
1611:Sudan
1576:Ocean
1509:Alwar
1485:(the
1415:(the
1362:(the
1344:(the
1322:(RFA)
1284:(the
1077:-led
993:Samoa
960:Libya
843:Italy
753:Aqaba
748:Yanbu
733:Mecca
695:Kiswe
680:Irbid
669:Syria
646:Haifa
641:Jenin
601:Arsuf
555:Hijla
502:Jaffa
393:Nekhl
373:Katia
352:Sinai
231:Egypt
148:India
133:Egypt
84:Egypt
6058:Baku
5873:Rafa
5813:Wadi
4936:POWs
4255:1918
4157:1917
4083:1916
3984:1915
3888:1914
3693:Siam
3496:East
3123:List
2989:Suez
2845:OCLC
2825:OCLC
2806:OCLC
2786:OCLC
2769:OCLC
2752:OCLC
2739:link
2719:ISBN
2700:ISBN
1907:Clio
1894:and
1808:and
1671:27th
1667:25th
1663:23rd
1572:and
1553:Clio
1515:and
1423:and
1421:69th
1366:and
1348:and
1346:62nd
1288:and
1286:24th
1233:Suez
1139:The
1128:and
1065:The
743:Taif
410:Rafa
65:Date
6192:see
5963:Huj
1892:7th
1835:043
1637:to
1185:at
472:Huj
6212::
4363:It
2735:}}
2731:{{
2452:^
2422:^
2399:^
2369:^
2309:^
2297:^
2267:^
2237:^
2171:^
2150:^
2041:^
1825:,
1681:,
1677:,
1665:,
1657:,
1556:,
1549:,
1511:,
1507:,
1151:.
82:,
5435:e
5428:t
5421:v
4787:/
3292:e
3285:t
3278:v
3221:)
3217:(
2899:e
2892:t
2885:v
2851:.
2831:.
2812:.
2792:.
2775:.
2758:.
2741:)
2727:.
2708:.
1431:)
1378:)
1356:)
1300:)
792:e
785:t
778:v
330:e
323:t
316:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
