1106:
lacking offensive power at the front. The
Confederates were temporarily able to counter this attack with their inferior numbers by firing fierce volleys from behind the stone wall. Jackson, finally realizing the strength of the force opposing him, sent out Col. Jesse Burks's brigade, which had been held in reserve, but by the time they arrived around 6 p.m., Garnett's Stonewall Brigade had run out of ammunition and he pulled them back, leaving Fulkerson's right flank exposed. Panic set in among the Confederates, and as Burks's brigade arrived, it was caught in the fleeing mob and forced to retreat. Jackson tried in vain to rally his troops. He called out to a soldier "Where are you going, man?" The soldier replied that he was out of ammunition. "Then go back and give them the bayonet!" Jackson said. However, the soldier ignored him and kept running. Kimball organized no effective pursuit. That night, a cavalryman sat with Jackson by a campfire alongside the Valley Pike and jokingly said "It was reported that they were retreating, General, but I guess they were retreating after us." Jackson, not known for his sense of humor, replied, "I think I am satisfied, sir."
39:
817:
157:
1141:, which was moving south against Richmond in support of McClellan, remain in the vicinity of the capital. McClellan claimed that the loss of these forces prevented him from taking Richmond during his campaign. The strategic realignment of Union forces caused by Jackson's battle at Kernstown—the only battle he lost in his military career—turned out to be a strategic victory for the Confederacy. The remainder of Jackson's Valley Campaign consisted of lightning movements and five victories against superior forces organized into three Union armies, which elevated him to the position of the most famous general in the Confederacy (until this reputation was later supplanted by his superior, Gen.
414:
140:
835:
1098:
538:
1089:, Jackson's own first command)—attacked the Union artillery position on Pritchard Hill. The lead brigade under Fulkerson was repulsed, so Jackson decided to move around the Union right flank, about 2 miles west on Sandy Ridge, which appeared to be unoccupied. If this were successful, his men could move down the spine of the ridge and get into the Union rear, blocking their escape route to Winchester. Kimball countered the maneuver by moving his brigade under Col.
1053:
546:
847:
1211:) and its partners have acquired and preserved 388 acres (1.57 km) of the First Kernstown battlefield. The Kernstown Battlefield Association owns and operates the Kernstown battlefields on the 1854 Pritchard-Grim Farm three miles southwest of Winchester, Va. The park has walking trails, a small museum and a visitor's center inside the farmhouse.
1172:, for retreating from the battlefield before permission was received. The Stonewall Brigade's withdrawal, which came after it received the bulk of the Union fire and suffered the majority of Confederate casualties, uncovered the right of Fulkerson's Brigade, forcing it to also withdraw and starting a panic. He was replaced by Brig. Gen.
530:
1073:
Father that I may never again be circumstanced as on that day. I believe that so far as our troops were concerned, necessity and mercy both called for the battle. Arms is a profession that, if its principles are adhered to for success, requires an officer to do what he fears may be wrong ... if success is to be obtained.
496:, skirmished with the Federals on March 22. Shields was wounded, suffering a broken arm from an artillery shell fragment. Despite his injury, Shields sent part of his division south of Winchester and one brigade marching to the north, seemingly abandoning the area. In fact he halted nearby to remain in reserve.
1150:
Seldom during the Civil War was a general officer as gallant and as capable as
Garnett treated so unjustly.... By any objective standard, Garnett had done the best at Kernstown that could reasonably have been expected under the circumstances as they existed. Ignorant of Jackson's tactical blueprint,
1105:
Around 4 p.m, Tyler attacked
Fulkerson and Garnett by using an unorthodox approach with his brigade in "close column of divisions"—a brigade front of two companies with 48 companies lined up behind them in 24 lines, in all about 75 yards wide, and 400 yards long, a formation difficult to control and
504:
in the morning. Ashby, who normally had a reputation as a reliable cavalry scout, did not verify these civilian reports and passed them on to
Jackson. Jackson marched aggressively north with his 3,000-man division, reduced from its peak as stragglers fell out of the column, unaware that he was soon
499:
He turned over tactical command of his division to Col. Nathan
Kimball, who ordered the Second Brigade and some of his own troops along the Valley Turnpike. Despite Shields's orders to pursue the Confederate cavalry, Kimball posted 16 guns and 800 infantrymen in a defensive position on the military
1093:
to the west, but
Fulkerson's men reached a stone wall facing a clearing on the ridge before the Union men could. Jackson's aide, Sandie Pendleton, obtained a clear view from the ridge of the Union forces arrayed against them and he estimated that there were 10,000. He reported this to Jackson, who
1305:
Salmon, p. 33, cites 8,500 Union, 3,000 Confederate; Eicher, p. 209, cites 9,000 Union, 4,200 Confederate; Cozzens, p. 215, cites 6,352 Union engaged, 3,500 Confederate; Robertson, p. 340, cites
Confederate strength of 2,700 infantry, 290 cavalry, and 24 guns; Clark, p. 65, cites 9,000 Union, and
1072:
I felt it my duty to , in consideration of the ruinous effects that might result from postponing the battle until the morning. So far as I can see, my course was a wise one; the best that I could do under the circumstances, though very distasteful to my feelings; I hope and pray to our
Heavenly
491:
Jackson's orders from
Johnston were to prevent Banks's force from leaving the Valley. Jackson turned his men around and, in one of the more grueling forced marches of the war, moved northeast 25 miles on March 22 and another 15 to Kernstown on the morning of March 23. His cavalry, under Col.
38:
376:
more than twice the size of
Jackson's force. His initial cavalry attack was forced back and he immediately reinforced it with a small infantry brigade. With his other two brigades, Jackson sought to envelop the Union right by way of Sandy Ridge. But
1330:
Robertson, p. 346; Cozzens, p. 215, cites 737 (139 killed, 312 wounded, 253 captured, and 33 missing); Eicher, p. 211, cites 718 (80 killed, 375 wounded, and 263 missing); Clark, p. 71, Kennedy, p. 78, and Salmon, p. 35, cite 718 total Confederate
1124:
was disturbed by Jackson's audacity and his potential threat to Washington. He sent Banks back to the Valley along with Alpheus Williams's division. He also was concerned that Jackson might move into western Virginia against Maj. Gen.
500:
crest of Prichard's Hill. Confederate loyalists in Winchester mistakenly informed Turner Ashby that Shields had left only four regiments and a few guns (about 3,000 men) and that these remaining troops had orders to march for
1754:
387:
Although the battle was a Confederate tactical defeat, it represented a strategic victory for the South by preventing the Union from transferring forces from the Shenandoah Valley to reinforce the
1180:
in September, Robert E. Lee ordered the charges against him dropped, but Garnett suffered from the humiliation of his court-martial for over a year, until he was killed at Gettysburg during
1747:
252:
2026:
1137:'s plans for the defenses of Washington while the Peninsula Campaign was underway and decided that the forces were insufficient. He eventually ordered that the corps of Maj. Gen.
1740:
384:'s brigade countered this movement, and, when Kimball's brigade moved to his assistance, the Confederates were driven from the field. There was no effective Union pursuit.
488:
to guard the lower (northeastern) Valley. Intelligence indicated that Shields's forces were withdrawing toward Winchester. Banks prepared to leave the Valley on March 23.
1833:
81:
2036:
245:
1244:
Furious that Garnett had withdrawn his almost ammunitionless brigade from the line late in the day without consulting him, Jackson had Garnett arrested and
1960:
1955:
1724:
2041:
2031:
1257:
Dissatisfied with Burks' performance, Jackson used Burks' request for sick leave to relieve him of command entirely before the next major engagement.
1064:
and arrived before the Union position at Kernstown around 11 a.m., Sunday, March 23. The devoutly religious Jackson preferred to avoid battles on the
238:
796:
790:
1226:
Despite not being on the battlefield, Shields always maintained in later years that he was the only general ever to defeat "Stonewall" Jackson.
1114:
Union casualties were 590 (118 killed, 450 wounded, 22 captured or missing), Confederate 718 (80 killed, 375 wounded, 263 captured or missing).
1838:
1408:
Cozzens, pp. 168–209; Clark, 70; Eicher, 210–11; Salmon, 34–35; Freeman, vol. 1, pp. 313–14; Walsh, p. 89; Cozzens, p. 207; Robertson, p. 345.
433:
Jackson's division had been withdrawing "up" the Valley (to the higher elevations at the southwest end of the Valley) to cover the flank of
1133:
be detached from McClellan's Army of the Potomac and sent to reinforce Frémont. Lincoln also took this opportunity to re-examine Maj. Gen.
751:
1985:
2051:
1700:
1151:
his brigade out of ammunition and outflanked, Garnett took the only sane course of action. In doing so he saved the Valley army.
1306:
Confederate forces of 3,600 infantry, 600 cavalry, and 26 guns; NPS and CWSAC Report update cite 8,500 Union, 3,800 Confederate.
1068:, but throughout his Civil War career he did not hesitate when military advantage could be gained. He later wrote to his wife:
2021:
1995:
1668:
1504:
574:
481:
1081:
against Kimball's position on the Valley Turnpike while his main force—the brigades of Col. Samuel Fulkerson and Brig. Gen.
1763:
778:
772:
1719:
816:
1649:
1630:
1611:
1589:
1570:
1549:
1527:
1485:
1560:
1318:
Cozzens, p. 215, Eicher, p. 211; Salmon, p. 35, Kennedy, p. 78, and Clark, p. 71, cite 590 total Union casualties.
1970:
978:
1980:
1797:
1164:
Jackson refused to accept any responsibility for the defeat and subsequently arrested the commander of his old
1118:
666:
600:
464:. On March 21, Jackson received word that Banks was splitting his force, with two divisions (under Brig. Gens.
1684:
1458:
2046:
784:
161:
156:
2000:
1939:
408:
262:
1975:
1894:
713:
1732:
2061:
1990:
1782:
1460:
1446:
1284:
near Harrisonburg. "Ashby's overconfidence and sloppy manner of field command now caught up with him."
1208:
1188:
719:
630:
452:
might strike at Johnston through passes in the Blue Ridge Mountains. By March 12, 1862, Banks occupied
325:
291:
148:
116:
71:
456:. Jackson had just withdrawn from the town and marched his forces at a leisurely pace 42 miles up the
413:
2056:
1909:
1281:
1192:
937:
296:
1929:
1787:
1599:
1340:
Clark, pp. 65–66; Eicher, pp. 208–10; Salmon, pp. 28–30, 33; Cozzens, pp. 140–52; Tanner, p. 103.
1245:
1065:
461:
396:
378:
333:
306:
1868:
1844:
1802:
1642:
Stonewall in the Valley: Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign Spring 1862
1235:
As senior brigade commander, Kimball managed the Union forces on March 23 in Shields' absence.
1004:
998:
972:
966:
960:
946:
931:
914:
657:
1817:
1792:
1351:
1173:
908:
902:
896:
670:
448:
area to protect Richmond. Without this protective movement, the Federal army under Maj. Gen.
441:
286:
1698:
The Battle of Kernstown: Battle Maps, History Articles, Photos, and Preservation News (CWPT)
834:
1807:
1027:
695:
646:
453:
399:, the First Battle of Kernstown may be considered the second among Jackson's rare defeats.
329:
301:
75:
8:
1181:
1134:
1061:
485:
477:
469:
373:
336:
1372:
Salmon, p. 33; Clark, p. 66; Eicher, p. 210; Cozzens, pp. 155–57; Robertson, pp. 338–39.
1537:
1169:
1082:
1010:
891:
737:
707:
679:
675:
624:
559:
449:
445:
437:
392:
388:
362:
351:
281:
30:
1697:
1689:
1417:
Clark, p. 71; Eicher, p. 211; Cozzens, pp. 215, 227–30; Salmon, p. 35; Tanner, p. 131.
1126:
1097:
1919:
1914:
1852:
1812:
1664:
1645:
1626:
1607:
1585:
1566:
1545:
1523:
1500:
1481:
1177:
1165:
1086:
926:
885:
878:
864:
701:
651:
619:
615:
609:
537:
347:
339:
230:
179:
43:
Decisive Bayonet-Charge of the Federal Troops at Winchester, Virginia, March 23, 1862
1899:
1444:
1090:
742:
690:
661:
473:
381:
1889:
1714:
1704:
1515:
1204:
1121:
480:'s Peninsula Campaign against Richmond. The remaining division, under Brig. Gen.
343:
1934:
1924:
1138:
723:
604:
595:
586:
366:
174:
1077:
Jackson performed no personal reconnaissance before he sent Turner Ashby on a
2015:
1904:
1142:
1130:
1037:
758:
501:
465:
434:
365:, Jackson received incorrect intelligence that a small detachment under Col.
144:
139:
96:
83:
529:
1965:
1884:
1031:
1022:
493:
1762:
918:
457:
358:
370:
1709:
1661:
Damage Them All You Can: Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia
1052:
1056:
Actions at the First Battle of Kernstown, 11 a.m. to 4:45 p.m.
987:
Pleasant's Virginia Battery (not engaged): Lt. James Pleasants
545:
1399:
Cozzens, pp. 168–75; Clark, pp. 67–70; Robertson, pp. 340–42.
1078:
361:
forces in the Valley, under the overall command of Maj. Gen.
943:
West Augusta Battery, Virginia Artillery: Capt. James Waters
476:, freeing up other Union troops to participate in Maj. Gen.
846:
2027:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1463:
First Kernstown battlefield page. Accessed May 28, 2018.
905:: Lt. Col. Charles A. Ronald, Maj. Albert G. Pendleton
260:
1764:
Frederick County, Virginia, in the American Civil War
1513:
1961:
Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park
1582:
Jackson's Valley Campaign: November 1861 – June 1862
1497:
Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign
1604:
Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend
1522:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
1499:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1094:replied, "Say nothing about it. We are in for it."
984:
Hampden Virginia Artillery: Capt. Lawrence S. Marye
1644:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company.
1584:(Revised ed.). Philadelphia: Combined Books.
748:1st Squadron Pennsylvania Cavalry: Capt. John Keys
1623:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
1390:Cozzens, p. 167; Clark, p. 67; Robertson, p. 340.
1314:
1312:
2013:
1625:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
1326:
1324:
1129:, so he ordered that the division of Brig. Gen.
860:Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia
757:Independent companies, Maryland cavalry: Capt.
553:
1309:
940:, Virginia Artillery: Capt. William McLaughlin
2037:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
1748:
1720:Animated History of Jackson's Valley Campaign
1565:(2nd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
1478:Decoying the Yanks: Jackson's Valley Campaign
1321:
246:
1449:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed May 25, 2018.
761:, Capt. William Firey, and Capt. John Horner
1435:Cozzens, pp. 221–22; Robertson, pp. 349–50.
1354:. Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation
1198:
736:1st Michigan Cavalry (battalion): Lt. Col.
2042:Frederick County in the American Civil War
1755:
1741:
1301:
1299:
1013:, Virginia Artillery: Lt. Albert C. Lanier
369:was vulnerable, but it was in fact a full
253:
239:
2032:Union victories of the American Civil War
1598:
1480:. Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books.
797:Battery "B" West Virginia Light Artillery
791:Battery "A" West Virginia Light Artillery
472:) returning to the immediate vicinity of
1685:National Park Service battle description
1544:. Vol. 3 vols. New York: Scribner.
1096:
1051:
745:(Cos. A & C): Capt. Nathan D. Menken
544:
536:
528:
417:Valley Campaign: Kernstown to McDowell.
412:
1986:Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum
1558:
1536:
1494:
1296:
2014:
1818:Battle of Cedar Creek (or Belle Grove)
1639:
1620:
1579:
1349:
1736:
1658:
1542:Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command
1475:
975:: Col. John A. Campbell (not engaged)
752:1st West Virginia Cavalry (battalion)
234:
16:1862 battle of the American Civil War
1715:NPS report on battlefield condition
779:Battery L, 1st Ohio Light Artillery
773:Battery H, 1st Ohio Light Artillery
13:
1976:Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum
1839:John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry
1001:: Lt. Col. Alexander G. Taliaferro
508:
505:to be attacking almost 9,000 men.
14:
2073:
1991:Third Winchester Battlefield Park
1710:Kernstown Battlefield Association
1678:
1559:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998).
981:(Irish): Capt. David B. Bridgford
391:against the Confederate capital,
324:was fought on March 23, 1862, in
1728:map of Jackson's Valley Campaign
845:
833:
815:
155:
138:
37:
1971:Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
1562:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1469:
1452:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1260:
1251:
1036:Chew's Virginia Battery: Capt.
979:1st Virginia Infantry Battalion
704:: Lt. Col. William R. Creighton
2052:1862 in the American Civil War
1981:Stonewall Confederate Cemetery
1366:
1343:
1334:
1238:
1229:
1220:
969:: Lt. Col. Daniel A. Langhorne
963:: Lt. Col. John M. Patton, Jr.
947:Carpenter's (Virginia) Battery
806:
440:'s army, withdrawing from the
120:
1:
1290:
879:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
865:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
822:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
785:Battery E, 4th U.S. Artillery
402:
340:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
2001:Winchester National Cemetery
1109:
993:Third (Fulkerson's) Brigade:
633:: Col. William Gray Murray (
554:Department of the Shenandoah
7:
1798:Battle of Rutherford's Farm
1788:Second Battle of Winchester
1352:"First Battle of Kernstown"
1117:Despite the Union victory,
1007:: Lt. Col. Robert P. Carson
787:: Capt. Joseph C. Clark Jr.
775:: Capt. James F. Huntington
716:: Col. William D. Lewis Jr.
714:110th Pennsylvania Infantry
357:Attempting to tie down the
10:
2078:
1996:Winchester Medical College
1813:Third Battle of Winchester
1803:Second Battle of Kernstown
1783:First Battle of Winchester
1640:Tanner, Robert G. (1976).
1461:American Battlefield Trust
1447:American Battlefield Trust
1209:American Battlefield Trust
1189:Second Battle of Kernstown
781:: Capt. Lucius N. Robinson
733:Col. Thornton F. Brodhead
720:1st West Virginia Infantry
654:: Lt. Col. John H. Patrick
631:84th Pennsylvania Infantry
406:
2022:Jackson's Valley campaign
1948:
1877:
1861:
1826:
1793:Battle of Snicker's Ferry
1778:First Battle of Kernstown
1770:
1580:Martin, David G. (1994).
1101:Pritchard Hill, July 2009
1060:Jackson moved north from
1047:
995:Col. Samuel V. Fulkerson
934:: Col. Arthur C. Cummings
627:: Lt. Col. Alvin C. Voris
409:Jackson's Valley Campaign
322:First Battle of Kernstown
272:
264:Jackson's Valley campaign
198:
185:
168:
131:
47:
36:
28:
24:First Battle of Kernstown
23:
1910:Frederick W. M. Holliday
1834:Great Train Raid of 1861
1621:Salmon, John S. (2001).
1214:
1199:Battlefield preservation
1193:Valley Campaigns of 1864
955:Second (Burks') Brigade:
949:: Capt. Joseph Carpenter
911:: Col. William H. Harman
754:: Maj. B. F. Chamberlain
698:: Lt. Col. John F. Creek
524:
395:. Following the earlier
332:, the opening battle of
55:March 23, 1862
1930:Cornelia Peake McDonald
1690:Battle of Kernstown in
1606:. New York: MacMillan.
1600:Robertson, James I. Jr.
1520:Civil War High Commands
1495:Cozzens, Peter (2008).
710:: Col. Lewis P. Buckley
225:263 captured or missing
213:22 captured or missing
1956:Belle Grove Plantation
1869:33rd Virginia Infantry
1845:Virginia v. John Brown
1659:Walsh, George (2002).
1153:
1102:
1075:
1057:
1005:37th Virginia Infantry
999:23rd Virginia Infantry
973:48th Virginia Infantry
967:42nd Virginia Infantry
961:21st Virginia Infantry
932:33rd Virginia Infantry
915:27th Virginia Infantry
658:39th Illinois Infantry
550:
542:
534:
430:
169:Commanders and leaders
1827:Raids and expeditions
1692:Encyclopedia Virginia
1476:Clark, Champ (1984).
1282:Battle of Good's Farm
1148:
1100:
1070:
1055:
909:5th Virginia Infantry
903:4th Virginia Infantry
899:: Col. James W. Allen
897:2nd Virginia Infantry
769:Lt. Col. Philip Daum
671:Robert Sanford Foster
667:13th Indiana Infantry
601:14th Indiana Infantry
548:
540:
532:
416:
407:Further information:
199:Casualties and losses
97:39.14500°N 78.20000°W
2047:Winchester, Virginia
1808:Battle of Berryville
1280:months later at the
1178:invasion of Maryland
1028:7th Virginia Cavalry
957:Col. Jesse S. Burks
696:7th Indiana Infantry
660:(not engaged): Col.
647:Jeremiah C. Sullivan
612:: Col. John S. Mason
397:Battle of Hoke's Run
330:Winchester, Virginia
76:Winchester, Virginia
1663:. New York: Forge.
1538:Freeman, Douglas S.
1207:(a division of the
1135:George B. McClellan
484:, was stationed at
478:George B. McClellan
470:Alpheus S. Williams
102:39.14500; -78.20000
93: /
1949:Places and tourism
1703:2017-03-19 at the
1350:Ecelbarger, Gary.
1170:Richard B. Garnett
1103:
1083:Richard B. Garnett
1058:
1011:Danville Artillery
938:Rockbridge Battery
892:Richard B. Garnett
872:Jackson's Division
840:Richard B. Garnett
793:: Capt. John Jenks
738:Joseph T. Copeland
708:29th Ohio Infantry
680:Francis Bates Pond
676:62nd Ohio Infantry
625:67th Ohio Infantry
560:Nathaniel P. Banks
551:
543:
535:
450:Nathaniel P. Banks
438:Joseph E. Johnston
431:
389:Peninsula Campaign
363:Nathaniel P. Banks
352:American Civil War
162:Confederate States
31:American Civil War
2062:March 1862 events
2009:
2008:
1920:Mary Greenhow Lee
1915:Stonewall Jackson
1853:Romney Expedition
1670:978-0-312-87445-2
1514:Eicher, John H.;
1506:978-0-8078-3200-4
1174:Charles S. Winder
1166:Stonewall Brigade
1087:Stonewall Brigade
927:Andrew J. Grigsby
886:Stonewall Brigade
702:7th Ohio Infantry
652:5th Ohio Infantry
620:Samuel S. Carroll
616:8th Ohio Infantry
610:4th Ohio Infantry
422: Confederate
348:Shenandoah Valley
315:
314:
229:
228:
180:Stonewall Jackson
127:
126:
2069:
2057:1862 in Virginia
1900:John A. Copeland
1757:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1726:West Point Atlas
1674:
1655:
1636:
1617:
1595:
1576:
1555:
1533:
1510:
1491:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:Cozzens, p. 221.
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
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1347:
1341:
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1332:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1191:occurred in the
1182:Pickett's Charge
1160:
1091:Erastus B. Tyler
849:
837:
819:
743:1st Ohio Cavalry
731:Cavalry Brigade:
691:Erastus B. Tyler
662:Thomas O. Osborn
474:Washington, D.C.
427:
421:
382:Erastus B. Tyler
326:Frederick County
267:
265:
255:
248:
241:
232:
231:
160:
159:
143:
142:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
72:Frederick County
62:
60:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1944:
1890:Nathaniel Banks
1873:
1857:
1822:
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1356:. Retrieved
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852:Turner Ashby
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346:through the
321:
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276:
223:375 wounded
216:
211:450 wounded
204:
132:Belligerents
29:Part of the
1331:casualties.
919:John Echols
890:Brig. Gen.
807:Confederate
669:: Lt. Col.
603:: Lt. Col.
573:Brig. Gen.
458:Valley Pike
442:Centreville
428: Union
350:during the
334:Confederate
297:Good's Farm
287:Front Royal
209:118 killed
194:2,990–4,200
191:6,352–9,000
100: /
2016:Categories
1291:References
877:Maj. Gen.
863:Maj. Gen.
767:Artillery:
558:Maj. Gen.
521:= wounded
517:= killed,
454:Winchester
403:Background
302:Cross Keys
221:80 killed
88:78°12′00″W
85:39°08′42″N
59:1862-03-23
1358:19 August
1119:President
1110:Aftermath
1062:Woodstock
581:March 22)
486:Strasburg
337:Maj. Gen.
121:aftermath
1701:Archived
1602:(1997).
1540:(1946).
1518:(2001).
1019:Cavalry:
446:Manassas
393:Richmond
374:division
371:infantry
344:campaign
282:McDowell
186:Strength
67:Location
1771:Battles
1275:⁄
1066:Sabbath
1030:: Col.
917:: Col.
722:: Col.
678:: Col.
618:: Col.
57: (
1878:People
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1048:Battle
426:
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219:total
207:total
113:Result
1862:Units
1215:Notes
1085:(the
1079:feint
1021:Col.
689:Col.
645:Col.
594:Col.
585:Col.
525:Union
513:Key:
359:Union
149:Union
117:Union
1665:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1546:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1482:ISBN
1360:2021
1203:The
468:and
435:Gen.
379:Col.
328:and
320:The
74:and
52:Date
1145:).
460:to
342:'s
217:718
205:590
2018::
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888::
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635:k
579:w
577:(
519:w
515:k
444:–
254:e
247:t
240:v
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147:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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