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Due to social and demographic changes that started in the 20th century such as mass rural migration into the city and the departure of most of the city's old urban elites to
Casablanca, the traditional linguistic features are no longer dominant in the speech of Arabic speakers in Fes today.
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tribes that began in the 12th century. After this event, "Hilalian" dialects became dominant in the rural regions of central
Morocco and are a major component of wider Moroccan Arabic today.
389:
dialects (which were similar to North
African dialects) brought by Jewish refugees from Spain after 1492, while other scholars argue that these same refugees mostly spoke
365:"of the rural Arabs")—due to its "association with the socio-economic power and dominance that its speakers enjoy at the national level," in the words of
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There are competing theories about the historical roots of
Moroccan Jewish dialects of Arabic. Some scholars argue that they were strongly influenced by
366:
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It has traditionally had distinctive linguistic features, many of which were shared with other pre-Hilalian dialects in the region: on the
247:. 'Pre-Hilalian' in this context refers to dialects believed to descend from the Arabic spoken in the region prior to the arrival of the
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271:, prior to the departure of most of the city's Jewish residents in the second half of the 20th century, also spoke
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over other forms of
Moroccan Darija, as a function of the historic social and economic power of its speakers.
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425:"The urban and the urbane: Identities, language ideologies, and Arabic dialects in Morocco"
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when they arrived and eventually adopted existing Arabic dialects in the cities.
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and some of its distinguishing phonological features are the pronunciation of
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296:(like the American pronunciation of /ɹ/ in the word "red") in the place of a
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217:
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535:"Language and social distinction: speaking Darija* with the right accent"
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over other forms of
Moroccan Darija—particularly those seen as rural or
203:(like the American pronunciation of /ɹ/ in the word "red") instead of a
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The Fessi dialect has traditionally been regarded as a
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The Fessi dialect has traditionally been regarded as a
186:, especially with the old elite families of the city.
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Like other urban
Moroccan dialects, it is considered
506:"The story of old urban vernaculars in North Africa"
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292:level, these include the stereotypical use of a
335:level, gender distinction in pronouns and verb
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481:Jewish and Muslim Dialects of Moroccan Arabic
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182:, or Darija, associated with the city of
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16:Dialect of Moroccan vernacular Arabic
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533:Errihani, Mohammed (2016-07-28).
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213:( ق or, traditionally, ڧ ) as a
508:. In Mc Laughlin, Fiona (ed.).
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551:10.1080/13629387.2016.1212706
510:The Languages of Urban Africa
423:Hachimi, Atiqa (2012-05-23).
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339:is neutralized in the second
275:similar to the rest of city.
597:. You can help Knowledge by
589:This article related to the
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180:Moroccan vernacular Arabic
441:10.1017/s0047404512000279
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347:Sociolinguistic features
313:voiceless uvular plosive
294:postalveolar approximant
222:voiceless uvular plosive
201:postalveolar approximant
504:Hachimi, Atiqa (2011).
479:Heath, Jeffrey (2002).
269:Jewish community in Fes
659:Judeo-Arabic languages
644:Arabic language stubs
317:voiced velar plosive
263:Jewish Fessi dialect
226:voiced velar plosive
429:Language in Society
279:Linguistic features
315:in the place of a
178:) is a dialect of
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367:Mohammed Errihani
273:an Arabic dialect
189:It is considered
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172:Moroccan Arabic
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68:Central Semitic
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245:pre-Hilalian
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218:glottal stop
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176:هضرة أهل فاس
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63:West Semitic
53:Afro-Asiatic
27:Fessi Darija
337:inflections
253:Banu Ma'qil
199:( ر ) as a
638:Categories
401:References
343:singular.
249:Banu Hilal
567:147855077
559:1362-9387
457:144607607
449:0047-4045
284:Phonology
151:Glottolog
139:ISO 639-3
319:() for /
304:/, or a
298:trilled
251:and the
205:trilled
158:fezm1238
88:Moroccan
83:Maghrebi
331:On the
239:History
207:and of
58:Semitic
36:Morocco
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357:'arūbi
341:person
78:Arabic
593:is a
563:S2CID
453:S2CID
373:Notes
362:عروبي
300:for /
595:stub
555:ISSN
514:ISBN
485:ISBN
445:ISSN
323:/.
267:The
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166:The
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210:qāf
196:rāʾ
184:Fes
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