Knowledge

Ferdinand Brandner

Source 📝

288: 178:
In 1959, Brandner left Europe for Egypt, where the government was recruiting German World War II scientists for their top-secret aerospace program. His project was codenamed "135", with the duty of designing a jet engine for a fighter already constructed. In 1962, the presence of German scientists in
174:
Longing to escape communism, he was released from the Soviet Union in 1953, where he returned to Austria. He began working at Maschinenfabrik Andritz AG as the technical director. From there he became managing director at BMW Aircraft Engines.
142:
In 1930 Brandner joined the National Socialist Factory Organization and the Technical Engineers Division of the NSDAP, becoming an engineering consultant to the Austrian NSDAP in 1935. He would rise within the SS to the rank of
276:
began, with Brandner overseeing construction of the project. This project's Soviet name was the TW-2 and NK-4. The engine passed a state-examination in October 1950. This engine paved the way for the
135:
in 1921, and went on to study in Vienna, earning a degree in engineering in 1925. He began designing diesel engines for locomotives, working at the Humboldt-Deutz-Motoren AG in the
685: 152:
By 1936 Brandner was working at the Junkers-Motorenbau factory in Dessau designing aircraft engines, and eventually assisted with the war effort for Germany.
273: 695: 264:, a powerful engine they had begun working on during the war in Germany. In 1948, they had completed the construction, but production was halted. 171:. Eventually the Soviets dismantled the Junkers factory in Dessau and the BMW factory in Stassfurt, moving them to Kuibyshev in the Soviet Union. 445: 314:
Brandner headed a team which then focused their attention on a new Soviet demand, a 12,000 horsepower engine which would become known as the
374: 281: 277: 334:
production and ultimately under his leadership the world's most powerful turboprop aircraft engine was born, the Kuznetsov NK-12.
552: 700: 632: 680: 568: 540: 490: 418: 390: 601: 524: 509: 640: 560: 532: 482: 410: 402: 382: 690: 302: 168: 183: 580:
Summary of world broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corp, 1973.
228: 442: 652: 248:, which they had begun working on in 1944 in Germany, becoming known under its Soviet name as the 474: 452:, Brandenburg State Centre for Political Education. 26 September 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2010. 260:
In 1947, following demands from the Soviet hierarchy, Brandner and his team reconstructed the
318:. This engine was first tested in 1953, and had successful performances, being placed in the 164: 106: 675: 670: 179:
Egypt was exposed in the world press, leading to a regional crisis from Israel to Germany.
8: 215:
engine, with a horsepower of 3000, where it was eventually sent into production in 1941.
635:, Ernst-Heinrich Hirschel, Horst Prem, Gero Madelung. Springer, 2004. p. 210, 333, 413. 145: 93: 131: 287: 636: 564: 556: 536: 528: 486: 478: 414: 406: 386: 378: 261: 245: 272:
After work on the 012 was halted, design and construction of the 6,000 horsepower
211:
Begun in 1937, Brandner and his team received an order for the development of the
605: 449: 315: 291: 156: 114: 430: 88:(17 November 1903 – 20 December 1986) was an Austrian aerospace designer and an 343: 224: 664: 319: 298: 89: 598: 633:"Aeronautical research in Germany: from Lilienthal until today, Volume 147" 110: 102: 98: 553:"Hitler's Priestess: Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism" 129:, his father being a low-ranking government official. He served in the 331: 294: 136: 377:, Monika Renneberg, Mark Walker. Cambridge University Press, 2003. 212: 190: 405:, Verein der Redakteure und Angestellten des Forums, 1987. p. 25. 163:
near the end of World War II. He was flown to Moscow as part of
125:
Brandner was born 17 November 1903 to Sudeten German parents in
347: 160: 126: 653:"N.D.Kuznetsov Scientific and Technical Complex of Samara JSC" 330:
Brandner's work in the USSR set the standard for Soviet heavy
527:, Amos Perlmutter, Michael I. Handel, Uri Bar-Joseph. p. 12. 249: 555:, Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. NYU Press, 2000. p. 176-177. 512:, Vol. 42, No. 21. May 27, 1957. p.77-82. ISSN 0024-3019. 350:
jet fighter being produced by the Egyptian government.
686:
World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
443:"Nazistische Sympathien für den Islamismus nach 1945" 155:
In the spring of 1945, Brandner was captured by the
589:Sudetenland, Volume 24. H. Preussler, 1982. p. 221 477:, Ulrich Albrecht. Routledge, 1993. p. 30, 35–37. 117:, the most powerful turboprop engine ever built. 662: 346:was a jet engine designed to power the Helwan 375:"Science, Technology, and National Socialism" 599:"Wiener Neudorf - Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark" 655:, Global Security. Retrieved May 22, 2010. 433:, Flugzeug Lorenz. Retrieved May 22, 2010. 182:In 1972–1973, he worked as a professor in 113:, he played a major role in designing the 608:, Geheimprojekte. Retrieved May 22, 2010. 696:Austrian expatriates in the Soviet Union 286: 223:His design team was responsible for the 186:giving lectures on engine construction. 663: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 189:Brandner died on 20 December 1986 in 167:, where he was assigned to work with 520: 518: 244:Brandner and his team recreated the 505: 503: 501: 499: 337: 227:, designated a top priority by the 196: 13: 611: 455: 431:"Bedeutende Jumo-Leiter (Technik)" 359: 14: 712: 515: 234: 201: 496: 325: 646: 592: 583: 475:"The Soviet armaments industry" 574: 546: 436: 424: 396: 169:Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov 1: 701:Austrian expatriates in Egypt 353: 681:Austrian aerospace engineers 267: 7: 255: 206: 10: 717: 525:"Two minutes over Baghdad" 229:Reichsluftfahrtministerium 184:People's Republic of China 218: 79: 71: 64: 56: 40: 25: 18: 309: 239: 101:. While interned in the 120: 403:"Forum, Volumes 34-35" 306: 290: 165:Operation Osoaviakhim 107:Operation Osoaviakhim 75:Aerospace engineering 691:SS-Standartenführer 604:2010-03-06 at the 448:2009-05-27 at the 307: 159:trying to flee to 132:Freikorps Oberland 86:Ferdinand Brandner 66:Engineering career 20:Ferdinand Brandner 569:978-0-8147-3111-6 541:978-0-7146-5422-5 491:978-3-7186-5313-3 419:978-3-518-02490-4 391:978-0-521-52860-3 305:, Fairford, 1993. 83: 82: 51:Salzburg, Austria 708: 656: 650: 644: 643:, 9783540406457. 630: 609: 596: 590: 587: 581: 578: 572: 550: 544: 522: 513: 507: 494: 472: 453: 440: 434: 428: 422: 400: 394: 372: 338:Egyptian designs 197:Aerospace design 146:Standartenführer 94:Standartenführer 47: 44:20 December 1986 36:17 November 1903 35: 33: 16: 15: 716: 715: 711: 710: 709: 707: 706: 705: 661: 660: 659: 651: 647: 631: 612: 606:Wayback Machine 597: 593: 588: 584: 579: 575: 551: 547: 523: 516: 508: 497: 473: 456: 450:Wayback Machine 441: 437: 429: 425: 401: 397: 373: 360: 356: 340: 328: 316:Kuznetsov NK-12 312: 270: 258: 242: 237: 221: 209: 204: 199: 157:Soviet Red Army 123: 115:Kuznetsov NK-12 52: 49: 45: 31: 29: 21: 12: 11: 5: 714: 704: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 658: 657: 645: 610: 591: 582: 573: 545: 514: 495: 454: 435: 423: 395: 357: 355: 352: 344:Brandner E-300 339: 336: 327: 324: 311: 308: 269: 266: 257: 254: 241: 238: 236: 235:Soviet designs 233: 220: 217: 208: 205: 203: 202:German designs 200: 198: 195: 122: 119: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 48:(aged 83) 42: 38: 37: 27: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 713: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 654: 649: 642: 641:3-540-40645-X 638: 634: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 607: 603: 600: 595: 586: 577: 570: 566: 562: 561:0-8147-3111-2 558: 554: 549: 542: 538: 534: 533:0-7146-5422-1 530: 526: 521: 519: 511: 506: 504: 502: 500: 492: 488: 484: 483:3-7186-5313-3 480: 476: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 451: 447: 444: 439: 432: 427: 420: 416: 412: 411:3-518-02490-6 408: 404: 399: 392: 388: 384: 383:0-521-52860-7 380: 376: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 358: 351: 349: 345: 335: 333: 326:Soviet legacy 323: 321: 320:Tupolev Tu-95 317: 304: 300: 299:Tupolev Tu-95 296: 293: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 253: 251: 247: 232: 230: 226: 216: 214: 194: 192: 187: 185: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 150: 148: 147: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95: 91: 87: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 43: 39: 28: 24: 17: 648: 594: 585: 576: 548: 438: 426: 398: 341: 329: 313: 297:engine on a 271: 259: 243: 222: 210: 188: 181: 177: 173: 154: 151: 144: 141: 130: 124: 111:World War II 103:Soviet Union 99:Nazi Germany 92: 85: 84: 65: 46:(1986-12-20) 676:1986 deaths 671:1903 births 322:initially. 57:Nationality 665:Categories 354:References 109:following 72:Discipline 32:1903-11-17 332:turboprop 295:turboprop 268:TW-2/NK-4 231:in 1941. 137:Rhineland 602:Archived 446:Archived 274:Jumo 022 262:Jumo 012 256:Jumo 012 246:Jumo 004 213:Jumo 222 207:Jumo 222 191:Salzburg 60:Austrian 301:at the 639:  567:  559:  539:  531:  510:"LIFE" 489:  481:  417:  409:  389:  381:  348:HA-300 292:NK-12M 282:2TV-2F 278:TV-022 225:Ju-288 219:Ju-288 161:Prague 127:Vienna 105:under 310:NK-12 250:RD-10 240:RD-10 637:ISBN 565:ISBN 557:ISBN 537:ISBN 529:ISBN 487:ISBN 479:ISBN 415:ISBN 407:ISBN 387:ISBN 379:ISBN 342:The 303:RIAT 280:and 121:Life 41:Died 26:Born 97:in 667:: 613:^ 563:, 535:, 517:^ 498:^ 485:, 457:^ 413:, 385:, 361:^ 284:. 252:. 193:. 149:. 139:. 90:SS 571:. 543:. 493:. 421:. 393:. 34:) 30:(

Index

SS
Standartenführer
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
Operation Osoaviakhim
World War II
Kuznetsov NK-12
Vienna
Freikorps Oberland
Rhineland
Standartenführer
Soviet Red Army
Prague
Operation Osoaviakhim
Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov
People's Republic of China
Salzburg
Jumo 222
Ju-288
Reichsluftfahrtministerium
Jumo 004
RD-10
Jumo 012
Jumo 022
TV-022
2TV-2F

NK-12M
turboprop
Tupolev Tu-95

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.