129:, entered the town under the lead of the Colonel V.F. Belogortsev went door to door, killing Jews. Historians Oleg Budnitskii wrote that Cossacks would ask Jews for money and tortured those who could not provide. The dismembered bodies of Jews "were given to the dogs and swine." Witnesses reported that the majority of victims were killed as they were lined up against the synagogue's walls, and the killers engaged in heavy looting of Jewish properties and the
141:
37:
136:
Soldiers regularly mistreated Jewish civilians for fun, including one case where a boy was forced to hang his own father, and in other scenarios forced escapees to walk back into their burning homes. Over 200 Jewish homes were destroyed and many Jewish shops and community institutions were also
160:... The greater part of the city had been destroyed or burned; many of the older Jews were trapped in the synagogue and there murdered, while others had been driven to the public square where they were slaughtered."
656:
2806:
460:
378:
1507:
2801:
1203:
156:... 4,000 persons were killed while several thousand died as a result of the wounds and shock. Seven thousand perished from hunger and exposure on the road to
1390:
2796:
807:
2886:
1310:
2019:
914:
1045:
922:
746:
702:
453:
2547:
1381:
2630:
831:
2744:
2891:
2846:
1922:
722:
446:
550:
542:
2881:
171:
gives a broader range of 1,000-1,500. Budnitskii narrows the death toll down to 1,300-1,500 out of a population of 10,000 Jews.
1915:
1793:
626:
379:"Crimes and Mass Violence of the Russian Civil Wars (1918-1921) | Sciences Po Mass Violence and Resistance - Research Network"
2411:
429:
362:
317:
277:
2563:
2484:
2153:
1749:
633:
2876:
1619:
581:
2256:
1521:
2555:
2304:
2297:
2003:
2722:
2531:
2432:
2354:
2240:
1893:
1886:
1221:
648:
180:
152:
recalled that when she arrived at the town the locals told her of "fearful pogroms... the most terrible of them by
2811:
2791:
2650:
2539:
1800:
1315:
2871:
2851:
2836:
2340:
2169:
2137:
1965:
1879:
1612:
2826:
2587:
2579:
2492:
1006:
2082:
2831:
2446:
2224:
2145:
2121:
1591:
694:
1772:
1083:
2901:
2896:
2571:
1987:
1872:
2821:
2418:
2368:
2177:
1995:
1929:
1706:
1386:
962:
526:
2856:
2603:
2476:
2439:
2361:
2042:
890:
499:
2861:
2786:
2781:
2611:
2595:
2326:
2248:
2232:
1699:
1365:
799:
2523:
1584:
1449:
1030:
72:
said she had been told that 4000 to 5000 died and 7000 of the survivors died on the road to Kiev
2701:
2666:
2468:
2404:
2074:
1692:
1420:
1349:
1179:
1123:
863:
732:
534:
2425:
2841:
2816:
2752:
2638:
2200:
2090:
1779:
1742:
1656:
946:
791:
710:
664:
619:
597:
1195:
1163:
2098:
2058:
1943:
1605:
1333:
1325:
1210:
1187:
1115:
1023:
994:
986:
938:
882:
507:
1456:
234:
8:
2866:
2129:
2066:
2011:
1936:
1549:
1357:
1287:
1053:
847:
823:
753:
609:
1131:
2659:
2515:
2382:
2333:
2208:
2161:
1728:
1663:
1147:
1107:
1016:
855:
283:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2347:
1865:
1836:
775:
721:
589:
558:
425:
358:
313:
273:
28:
1735:
438:
2729:
1626:
1535:
1280:
954:
906:
783:
265:
1786:
1556:
2708:
2050:
1577:
1563:
1463:
1341:
1091:
978:
839:
760:
2715:
2673:
2375:
1843:
1670:
1514:
1485:
1373:
1266:
1155:
1139:
739:
126:
122:
89:
1542:
2775:
1829:
1633:
1528:
1427:
1404:
1302:
1238:
1099:
930:
168:
1231:
2216:
287:
149:
69:
269:
259:
1259:
898:
412:
305:
1252:
1245:
1171:
815:
185:
110:
121:
The massacre took place from
September 23-26 as White troops from the
164:
130:
140:
36:
1598:
970:
469:
312:, OBP collection, Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, pp. 40â54,
105:
against the Jewish population of the
Ukrainian city of Fastov (now
153:
1570:
473:
310:
The
Pogroms in Ukraine, 1918-19 : Prelude to the Holocaust
144:
The ruins of the town after it was sacked by the
Volunteer Army
106:
102:
50:
2649:
261:
Gendered
Violence: Jewish Women in the Pogroms of 1917 to 1921
1220:
477:
205:
203:
201:
157:
1005:
2807:
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in
Ukraine
215:
198:
422:
Russian Jews
Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920
336:
334:
167:
estimated that 1,500 Jews died in the massacre, while
468:
304:
Shtif, Nokhem (2020-07-08), Wolfthal, Maurice (ed.),
409:
Borderland: A Journey
Through the History of Ukraine
331:
1204:Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918â1920)
2802:Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1910s
2773:
306:"III. The Volunteer Army's Own Style of Pogrom"
2548:Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
518:
454:
2797:Anti-Jewish pogroms of the Russian Civil War
355:1917: Revolution in Russia and its Aftermath
257:
68:1,000-1,500 according to modern historians,
2887:20th-century attacks on Jewish institutions
723:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
461:
447:
419:
221:
209:
35:
2460:
543:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
139:
2745:Antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus
352:
41:Victims of the Cossack massacre in 1919
2774:
2412:Tel Aviv Central bus station massacre
442:
303:
148:Lithuanian-American Jewish anarchist
2564:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
2154:Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack
424:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
406:
353:Goldman, Goldman Emma (2019-10-15).
340:
299:
297:
109:) in September 1919 by units of the
2289:
1821:
1412:
13:
258:Astashkevich, Irina (2018-01-31).
14:
2913:
2892:Violence against women in Ukraine
2847:Wartime sexual violence in Europe
2556:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
2305:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
2298:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
294:
2532:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
2433:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
2355:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
181:Pogroms of the Russian Civil War
2651:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
1750:KremniÄka and NemeckĂĄ massacres
551:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
400:
2882:Marketplace attacks in Ukraine
2341:Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
2170:Neve Shalom Synagogue massacre
1180:Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
371:
346:
251:
227:
1:
2588:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
2257:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
235:"Jews of Ukraine (1919-1920)"
191:
2540:Jerusalem synagogue massacre
2447:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
2225:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
657:Massacres at London and York
80:Jewish civilians of the town
7:
1988:Night of the Murdered Poets
174:
10:
2918:
2877:Attacks on shops in Europe
2419:Davidka Square bus bombing
2130:Antwerp summer camp attack
2004:Shafrir synagogue shooting
1707:Operation Harvest Festival
816:Massacre of the Assumption
264:. Academic Studies Press.
2622:
2507:
2485:Tel Aviv shawarma bombing
2440:Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
2396:
2362:Hebrew University bombing
2318:
2282:
2275:
2192:
2113:
2083:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
2043:Avivim school bus bombing
2034:
1979:
1966:Menarsha synagogue attack
1957:
1930:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1907:
1857:
1814:
1764:
1720:
1684:
1648:
1499:
1477:
1441:
1403:
1075:
1068:
874:
686:
679:
608:
573:
491:
484:
420:Budnitskii, Oleg (2012).
116:
84:
76:
64:
56:
46:
34:
26:
21:
2612:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
2596:Poway synagogue shooting
2493:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
2327:Ghriba synagogue bombing
2249:Island of Peace massacre
1700:Kielce cemetery massacre
357:. Black Rose Books Ltd.
2146:Vienna synagogue attack
2122:Paris synagogue bombing
1366:The Bloody Day in Jaffa
2812:History of Kyiv Oblast
2792:1919 murders in Europe
2469:Beersheba bus bombings
2075:Kiryat Shmona massacre
1996:Scorpion Pass massacre
1693:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1124:Second Kishinev pogrom
864:Portuguese Inquisition
508:2nd Alexandrian pogrom
145:
2872:1910s fires in Europe
2852:Urban fires in Europe
2837:September 1919 events
2369:Rishon LeZion bombing
2091:Coastal Road massacre
1092:First Kishinev pogrom
883:Chmielnicki massacres
792:Schaffhausen Massacre
711:Armleder persecutions
665:Rintfleisch massacres
270:10.2307/j.ctv75d7p9.9
143:
88:Cossack units of the
2827:Massacres in Ukraine
2604:Jersey City shooting
2477:Ashdod Port bombings
2059:Lod Airport massacre
2020:Purge of Polish Jews
1944:Kfar Etzion massacre
1450:CzÄstochowa massacre
1211:1920 Nebi Musa riots
1031:Fourth Odessa pogrom
987:Second Odessa pogrom
133:of women and girls.
2832:Mass sexual assault
2426:Café Hillel bombing
1794:Tripolitania pogrom
1592:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1116:Fifth Odessa pogrom
1054:1898 Algerian riots
995:Third Odessa pogrom
939:First Odessa pogrom
824:Spanish Inquisition
800:Moroccan revolution
680:14th â 19th century
610:Rhineland massacres
407:Reid, Anna (2015).
163:English journalist
16:Mass murder of Jews
2902:Arson in the 1910s
2897:Looting in Ukraine
2524:Burgas bus bombing
2209:Crown Heights riot
2162:Ras Burqa massacre
1873:Haifa Oil Refinery
1729:Ardeatine massacre
1664:Dzyatlava massacre
1084:CzÄstochowa pogrom
695:Shepherds' Crusade
500:Alexandrian pogrom
485:1st â 13th century
146:
2822:Massacres in 1919
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2739:
2738:
2580:Halamish stabbing
2572:Tel Aviv shooting
2503:
2502:
2456:
2455:
2392:
2391:
2348:Passover massacre
2314:
2313:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2233:Beit Lid massacre
2188:
2187:
2109:
2108:
2099:Nahariya massacre
2030:
2029:
1975:
1974:
1953:
1952:
1903:
1902:
1866:Fajja bus attacks
1853:
1852:
1810:
1809:
1760:
1759:
1716:
1715:
1680:
1679:
1644:
1643:
1495:
1494:
1473:
1472:
1437:
1436:
1421:Tiberias massacre
1350:Constantine riots
1297:
1296:
1222:Russian Civil War
1064:
1063:
1040:
1039:
776:Brussels massacre
770:
769:
675:
674:
643:
642:
569:
568:
559:Battle of Khaybar
535:Bar Kokhba revolt
431:978-0-8122-0814-6
383:www.sciencespo.fr
364:978-1-55164-666-4
319:979-10-365-4425-5
279:978-1-61811-907-0
239:www.berdichev.org
95:
94:
29:Russian Civil War
2909:
2857:Fires in Ukraine
2756:
2753:Dagestan attacks
2748:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:Beersheba attack
2634:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2458:
2457:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2201:Cairo bus attack
2190:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2067:Ma'alot massacre
2062:
2054:
2046:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1780:TopoÄŸÄany pogrom
1775:
1773:Deutsch SchĂŒtzen
1762:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1743:SÄrmaÈu massacre
1738:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1657:DĂŒnamĂŒnde Action
1646:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1620:Kaunas (October)
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1396:
1394:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1306:
1303:Zavirtcha pogrom
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1132:BiaĆystok pogrom
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1073:
1072:
1057:
1049:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1003:
1002:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
923:Algiers massacre
918:
910:
907:Massacre of Uman
902:
894:
886:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
719:
718:
714:
706:
698:
684:
683:
668:
660:
652:
636:
629:
622:
606:
605:
601:
598:Granada massacre
593:
585:
582:CĂłrdoba massacre
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
527:The Great Revolt
516:
515:
511:
503:
489:
488:
463:
456:
449:
440:
439:
435:
416:
394:
393:
391:
390:
375:
369:
368:
350:
344:
343:, p. 98-99.
338:
329:
328:
327:
326:
301:
292:
291:
255:
249:
248:
246:
245:
231:
225:
219:
213:
207:
39:
19:
18:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2862:Arson in Europe
2787:1919 in Ukraine
2782:1919 in Judaism
2772:
2771:
2768:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2138:Antwerp bombing
2136:
2128:
2120:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2051:Munich massacre
2049:
2041:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1756:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1491:
1484:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1399:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1342:Campbell pogrom
1340:
1334:Hebron massacre
1332:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1100:Zablotov pogrom
1098:
1090:
1082:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1001:
993:
985:
979:Damascus affair
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
870:
862:
854:
846:
840:Lisbon massacre
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
717:
709:
701:
693:
671:
663:
655:
647:
639:
632:
625:
618:
604:
596:
588:
580:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
514:
506:
498:
480:
467:
432:
403:
398:
397:
388:
386:
377:
376:
372:
365:
351:
347:
339:
332:
324:
322:
320:
302:
295:
280:
256:
252:
243:
241:
233:
232:
228:
222:Budnitskii 2012
220:
216:
210:Budnitskii 2012
208:
199:
194:
186:Tetiyev pogroms
177:
119:
99:Fastov massacre
42:
22:Fastov massacre
17:
12:
11:
5:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2376:Matzuva attack
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2241:Purim massacre
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:Purim stabbing
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2012:Tripoli pogrom
2008:
2000:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:Cairo bombings
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1736:LuduÈ massacre
1732:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1671:Sarny massacre
1667:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1486:Dorohoi pogrom
1481:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1457:DynĂłw massacre
1453:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1374:Przytyk pogrom
1370:
1362:
1358:Thrace pogroms
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1326:Safed massacre
1322:
1307:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1140:Siedlce pogrom
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1007:Russian Empire
1000:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
963:Safed massacre
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
915:TĂ©touan pogrom
911:
903:
895:
891:Safed massacre
887:
878:
876:
872:
871:
869:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
808:Cordoba pogrom
804:
796:
788:
780:
771:
768:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
728:
726:
716:
715:
707:
703:Navarre pogrom
699:
690:
688:
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
670:
669:
661:
653:
644:
641:
640:
638:
637:
630:
623:
615:
613:
603:
602:
594:
586:
577:
575:
571:
570:
567:
566:
564:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
522:
520:
519:Jewish revolts
513:
512:
504:
495:
493:
486:
482:
481:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
437:
436:
430:
417:
402:
399:
396:
395:
370:
363:
345:
330:
318:
293:
278:
250:
226:
224:, p. 257.
214:
212:, p. 218.
196:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
183:
176:
173:
127:Terek Cossacks
123:Volunteer Army
118:
115:
93:
92:
90:Volunteer Army
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
66:
62:
61:
60:September 1919
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2914:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2770:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:Netiv HaAsara
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:Ein HaShlosha
2664:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:Itamar attack
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2384:
2383:Hebron ambush
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:Hadera attack
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:KrakĂłw pogrom
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1635:
1634:The Holocaust
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:Ć venÄionÄliai
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:Kaunas (June)
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1465:
1464:Silc massacre
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1429:
1428:Kristallnacht
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1312:
1311:Oradea pogrom
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:Kielce pogrom
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Shiraz pogrom
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Hebron pogrom
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Hep-Hep riots
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
877:
873:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Hebron pogrom
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
729:
727:
724:
720:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
689:
685:
682:
678:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
635:
631:
628:
624:
621:
617:
616:
614:
611:
607:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:
576:
572:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
521:
517:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
441:
433:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
405:
404:
384:
380:
374:
366:
360:
356:
349:
342:
337:
335:
321:
315:
311:
307:
300:
298:
289:
285:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
254:
240:
236:
230:
223:
218:
211:
206:
204:
202:
197:
187:
184:
182:
179:
178:
172:
170:
169:Nicolas Werth
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
142:
138:
134:
132:
128:
124:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2842:White Terror
2817:Fastiv Raion
2769:
2631:Israel riots
2623:2020âpresent
2276:21st century
2217:AMIA bombing
1801:Cairo pogrom
1382:Brest pogrom
1273:
1172:Skver pogrom
1069:20th century
1046:Corfu pogrom
947:Tzfat pogrom
856:Safed pogrom
832:Arles pogrom
784:1391 pogroms
649:Ham massacre
590:Fez massacre
421:
408:
401:Bibliography
387:. Retrieved
385:. 2016-01-25
382:
373:
354:
348:
323:, retrieved
309:
260:
253:
242:. Retrieved
238:
229:
217:
162:
150:Emma Goldman
147:
135:
125:, primarily
120:
98:
96:
85:Perpetrators
70:Emma Goldman
27:Part of the
1980:1950sâ1960s
1752:(1944â1945)
1636:(1941â1945)
1385: [
1314: [
1224:(1918â1920)
1196:LwĂłw pogrom
1164:LwĂłw pogrom
1108:Kiev pogrom
1009:(1881â1884)
899:Mawza Exile
885:(1648â1657)
725:(1348â1350)
713:(1336â1339)
659:(1189â1190)
413:Basic Books
288:j.ctv75d7p9
2867:1919 fires
2776:Categories
1837:Kunmadaras
1246:Justingrad
754:Strasbourg
389:2022-03-19
325:2022-03-19
244:2022-03-19
192:References
137:targeted.
111:White Army
2508:2010â2019
2461:2004â2009
2283:2000â2009
1815:1946â1999
1536:Szczuczyn
1508:Bucharest
1405:1938â1945
1281:Proskurov
1239:Radomyshl
1156:The Tritl
1076:1900â1937
875:1600â1899
687:1300â1599
574:1000â1299
553:(614â617)
545:(351â352)
537:(132â136)
470:Massacres
341:Reid 2015
165:Anna Reid
131:mass rape
2695:Nahal Oz
2688:Kissufim
2681:Kfar Aza
2405:Istanbul
1599:Babi Yar
1564:Jedwabne
971:Allahdad
561:(628 CE)
476:against
175:See also
47:Location
2730:Yakhini
2598:(2019)
1923:Djerada
1916:Tripoli
1844:Miskolc
1627:Rumbula
1585:Tykocin
1515:Antwerp
1376:(1936)
1260:Zviahel
529:(66â73)
474:pogroms
154:Denikin
77:Victims
2755:(2024)
2747:(2023)
2709:Nir Oz
2660:Be'eri
2641:(2022)
2633:(2021)
2614:(2019)
2606:(2019)
2590:(2018)
2582:(2017)
2574:(2016)
2566:(2015)
2558:(2014)
2550:(2014)
2542:(2014)
2534:(2012)
2526:(2012)
2518:(2011)
2495:(2008)
2487:(2006)
2479:(2004)
2471:(2004)
2259:(1997)
2251:(1997)
2243:(1996)
2235:(1995)
2227:(1994)
2219:(1994)
2211:(1991)
2203:(1990)
2180:(1989)
2172:(1986)
2164:(1985)
2156:(1982)
2148:(1981)
2140:(1981)
2132:(1980)
2124:(1980)
2101:(1979)
2093:(1978)
2085:(1975)
2077:(1974)
2069:(1974)
2061:(1972)
2053:(1972)
2045:(1970)
2022:(1968)
2014:(1967)
2006:(1956)
1998:(1954)
1990:(1952)
1894:Manama
1887:Aleppo
1830:Kielce
1606:Odessa
1578:Ponary
1571:Farhud
1557:WÄ
sosz
1395:(1937)
1368:(1936)
1360:(1934)
1352:(1934)
1344:(1931)
1336:(1929)
1328:(1929)
1320:(1927)
1305:(1921)
1274:Fastov
1198:(1918)
1190:(1918)
1182:(1917)
1174:(1917)
1166:(1914)
1158:(1912)
1150:(1910)
1142:(1906)
1134:(1906)
1126:(1905)
1118:(1905)
1110:(1905)
1102:(1903)
1094:(1903)
1086:(1902)
1056:(1898)
1048:(1891)
1024:Warsaw
997:(1871)
989:(1859)
981:(1840)
973:(1839)
965:(1838)
957:(1834)
949:(1834)
941:(1821)
933:(1819)
925:(1805)
917:(1790)
909:(1768)
901:(1679)
893:(1660)
866:(1536)
858:(1517)
850:(1517)
842:(1506)
834:(1484)
826:(1478)
818:(1474)
810:(1473)
802:(1465)
794:(1401)
786:(1391)
778:(1370)
761:Zurich
747:Speyer
733:Erfurt
705:(1328)
697:(1320)
667:(1298)
651:(1143)
634:Mainz
627:Speyer
612:(1096)
600:(1066)
592:(1033)
584:(1013)
428:
361:
316:
286:
276:
117:Events
107:Fastiv
103:pogrom
101:was a
65:Deaths
51:Fastov
2723:Re'im
2716:Nirim
2674:Holit
2193:1990s
2114:1980s
2035:1970s
1522:GabĂšs
1393:]
1318:]
1267:Pinsk
1253:Skver
740:Basel
620:Worms
492:1â999
284:JSTOR
2397:2003
2319:2002
2290:2001
1958:1949
1908:1948
1880:Aden
1858:1947
1822:1946
1765:1945
1721:1944
1685:1943
1649:1942
1550:Lviv
1543:IaÈi
1500:1941
1478:1940
1442:1939
1413:1938
1288:Kiev
1232:Lida
1017:Kiev
510:(66)
502:(38)
478:Jews
426:ISBN
359:ISBN
314:ISBN
274:ISBN
158:Kiev
97:The
57:Date
472:or
266:doi
2778::
1391:pl
1389:;
1387:de
1316:hu
411:.
381:.
333:^
308:,
296:^
282:.
272:.
237:.
200:^
113:.
462:e
455:t
448:v
434:.
415:.
392:.
367:.
290:.
268::
247:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
