875:
126:
1281:
25:
832:
939:), where there was a revival of printing, especially literature from Tang left in what was conquered by the Jin dynasty. Many publishers were established in Lin'an, including
947:), from which publications used a distinct style of regular script with orderly, straight strokes. Modern typefaces of this style are classified as imitation Song typefaces.
445:
377:
651:
1042:
433:
388:
612:
369:
1322:
644:
35:
995:
396:
1035:
637:
93:
65:
525:
485:
288:
72:
1028:
862:
Low stroke width variation between horizontal and vertical strokes, with strokes usually being relatively thin.
676:
50:
317:
1315:
975:
690:
1346:
1341:
295:
79:
1078:
932:
874:
196:
1250:
1188:
625:
518:
312:
272:
234:
182:
1351:
300:
137:
125:
61:
956:
1308:
455:
440:
356:
824:
typeface, and the standard used in official documents produced by the
Chinese government, and
1138:
1126:
1051:
817:
428:
257:
219:
174:
774:
8:
1176:
589:
584:
239:
1066:
191:
117:
86:
1114:
1102:
809:
249:
214:
209:
1003:
1220:
721:
1296:
551:
46:
1152:
406:
229:
147:
477:
1292:
1164:
853:
821:
576:
338:
267:
244:
162:
1335:
825:
925:
916:
896:
892:
728:
305:
859:
Relatively straight strokes, with horizontal strokes slanting up slightly.
1090:
204:
1020:
461:
1288:
907:
504:
329:
322:
24:
1280:
1204:
936:
903:
888:
813:
805:
604:
565:
558:
831:
599:
912:
921:
494:
751:
157:
152:
899:, during which there were three major areas of production:
544:
1212:
42:
779:
879:
848:
Characteristics of imitation Song typefaces include:
733:
924:, where publications imitated the regular script of
915:, where publications imitated the regular script of
906:, where publications imitated the regular script of
1333:
931:When Song lost control of northern China to the
950:
756:
1316:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1223:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1036:
695:
681:
645:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1323:
1309:
1043:
1029:
935:, its capital was moved to Lin'an (modern
652:
638:
1050:
990:
988:
873:
830:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
957:List of CJK fonts § Imitation Song
1334:
998:[History of Kanji Typefaces].
985:
1024:
839:written in a modern fangsong typeface
1275:
397:Standard Form of National Characters
18:
13:
843:
14:
1363:
1279:
943:(陳宅書籍鋪) established by Chen Qi (
486:Literary and colloquial readings
124:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
891:industry that began during the
865:Overall geometrical regularity.
1254:
1242:
1230:
1224:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1142:
1130:
1070:
968:
780:
734:
696:
682:
389:Nan Min Recommended Characters
16:Style of East Asian typography
1:
1002:(in Japanese). Archived from
961:
878:A page of a publication from
1295:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
1213:Derived from regular script
951:Imitation Song in computing
880:
835:The characters
812:modeled after that used in
381:(Hong Kong, 2007)
370:General Standard Characters
10:
1368:
1274:
954:
869:
828:in both China and Taiwan.
626:Transliteration of Chinese
183:Neolithic symbols in China
1203:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1058:
976:"党政机关公文格式 GB/T 9704—2012"
944:
836:
791:
773:
768:
764:
757:
750:
746:Alternative Japanese name
745:
727:
720:
715:
711:
703:
689:
675:
671:
666:
138:Chinese family of scripts
820:. Fangsong is a type of
677:Traditional Chinese
378:Commonly-Used Characters
1000:Kinkido Type Laboratory
933:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
895:reached an apex in the
852:The basic structure of
691:Simplified Chinese
351:Collation and standards
1291:-related article is a
884:
840:
613:Slavonic transcription
456:Japanese script reform
441:Traditional characters
1052:Chinese script styles
877:
834:
818:Southern Song dynasty
429:Simplified characters
1221:Ming / Song
707:imitation Song style
47:improve this article
1347:Chinese type styles
1342:Chinese calligraphy
1177:Semi-cursive script
1059:Handwritten scripts
981:– via 上海交通大学.
400:(Taiwan, 1982)
392:(Taiwan, 2009)
1067:Oracle bone script
941:Chén zhái shūjí bù
885:
881:Chén zhái shūjí bù
841:
810:Chinese characters
412:(Japan, 2010)
118:Chinese characters
1304:
1303:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
795:
794:
787:
786:
741:
740:
722:Standard Mandarin
662:
661:
526:Zetian characters
358:Kangxi Dictionary
112:
111:
97:
1359:
1352:Typography stubs
1325:
1318:
1311:
1283:
1276:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1210:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
992:
983:
982:
980:
972:
946:
883:
838:
804:) is a style of
783:
782:
766:
765:
760:
759:
737:
736:
713:
712:
699:
698:
685:
684:
664:
663:
654:
647:
640:
373:(PRC, 2013)
339:Digital encoding
258:Modern typefaces
141:
128:
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1219:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1153:Clerical script
1151:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1054:
1049:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1007:
994:
993:
986:
978:
974:
973:
969:
964:
959:
953:
872:
846:
844:Characteristics
775:Revised Hepburn
704:Literal meaning
658:
618:
617:
609:
596:
573:
539:
538:Derived systems
531:
530:
521:
511:
510:
500:
490:
481:
470:
469:
452:
424:
416:
415:
403:
384:
365:
352:
344:
343:
291:
287:Properties and
280:
279:
254:
226:
201:
188:
177:
148:Written Chinese
144:
135:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1284:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1216:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1189:Cursive script
1185:
1173:
1165:Regular script
1161:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1087:
1075:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1016:
984:
966:
965:
963:
960:
952:
949:
929:
928:
919:
910:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:regular script
845:
842:
826:civil drawings
822:regular script
802:Imitation Song
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
777:
771:
770:
769:Transcriptions
762:
761:
754:
748:
747:
743:
742:
739:
738:
731:
725:
724:
718:
717:
716:Transcriptions
709:
708:
705:
701:
700:
693:
687:
686:
679:
673:
672:
669:
668:
660:
659:
657:
656:
649:
642:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
620:
619:
616:
615:
608:
607:
602:
595:
594:
593:
592:
587:
579:
577:Jurchen script
572:
571:
570:
569:
562:
555:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
499:
498:
489:
488:
482:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:
451:
450:
449:
448:
438:
437:
436:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
402:
401:
393:
383:
382:
374:
364:
363:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
335:
334:
327:
315:
310:
309:
308:
298:
292:
289:classification
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
265:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
200:
199:
194:
187:
186:
178:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
143:
142:
130:
129:
121:
120:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1364:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1079:Bronze script
1076:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1006:on 2023-11-30
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
989:
977:
971:
967:
958:
948:
942:
938:
934:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
911:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
898:
894:
890:
882:
876:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
850:
849:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
790:
778:
776:
772:
767:
763:
755:
753:
749:
744:
732:
730:
726:
723:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
694:
692:
688:
680:
678:
674:
670:
665:
655:
650:
648:
643:
641:
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:
624:
623:
622:
621:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
578:
575:
574:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
548:
547:
546:
542:
541:
535:
534:
527:
524:
523:
520:
515:
514:
507:
506:
502:
501:
497:
496:
492:
491:
487:
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
454:
453:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
420:
419:
411:
409:
405:
404:
399:
398:
394:
391:
390:
386:
385:
380:
379:
375:
372:
371:
367:
366:
361:
359:
355:
354:
348:
347:
340:
337:
333:
332:
328:
326:
325:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:script styles
173:Evolution of
170:
169:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
140:
139:
134:
133:
132:
131:
127:
123:
122:
119:
116:
115:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1297:expanding it
1286:
1271:
1238:
1228: /
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
999:
970:
940:
930:
926:Liu Gongquan
917:Yan Zhenqing
897:Song dynasty
893:Tang dynasty
886:
847:
801:
797:
796:
729:Hanyu Pinyin
564:
557:
550:
543:
503:
493:
480:and readings
460:
434:second round
407:
395:
387:
376:
368:
357:
330:
323:
262:
240:Semi-cursive
181:
136:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1091:Seal script
816:during the
735:fǎngsòng tǐ
318:Orthography
192:Oracle bone
1336:Categories
1289:typography
1010:2024-02-20
962:References
955:See also:
908:Ouyang Xun
552:man'yōgana
478:Homographs
331:xin zixing
324:jiu zixing
296:Components
250:Flat brush
73:newspapers
62:"Fangsong"
1205:Typefaces
1139:Nine-fold
1127:Bird-worm
996:"漢字書体の歴史"
220:Bird-worm
103:June 2010
43:talk page
1239:Fangsong
937:Hangzhou
904:Zhejiang
889:printing
806:typeface
798:Fangsong
781:sōchōtai
667:Fangsong
605:Bopomofo
566:katakana
559:hiragana
519:Variants
462:kyūjitai
313:Radicals
263:Fangsong
230:Clerical
913:Sichuan
870:History
581:Khitan
423:Reforms
301:Strokes
245:Regular
235:Cursive
163:Chữ Hán
87:scholar
1251:Gothic
922:Fujian
814:Lin'an
495:Kanbun
446:debate
362:(1716)
197:Bronze
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1287:This
1115:Small
1103:Large
979:(PDF)
752:Kanji
600:Nüshu
590:small
585:large
410:kanji
360:forms
306:order
215:Small
210:Large
158:Hanja
153:Kanji
94:JSTOR
80:books
1293:stub
887:The
808:for
800:(or
545:Kana
408:Jōyō
268:Ming
205:Seal
66:news
1243:仿宋體
1143:九疊篆
1131:鳥蟲篆
1071:甲骨文
837:仿宋體
758:宋朝体
697:仿宋体
683:仿宋體
505:Idu
273:Hei
49:by
1338::
1255:黑體
1231:宋體
1225:明體
1193:草書
1181:行書
1169:楷書
1157:隸書
1119:小篆
1107:大篆
1095:篆書
1083:金文
987:^
945:陳起
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
1299:.
1044:e
1037:t
1030:v
1013:.
856:.
653:e
646:t
639:v
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.