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Bird-worm seal script

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The worm seal script is more common in, and probably originated from the Wu Kingdom (now roughly Jiangsu Province) or Chu Kingdom (now roughly Hunan Province and Hubei Province). Examples can be seen on antique bronze weapons, containers, jades, and seals (mainly the bronze seals of Han dynasty), and
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In this style, some parts of characters have a bird-like head and tail added. The bird style sign is a combination of two parts: a complete seal script character and one (sometimes two) bird shape(s).
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This kind of seal script first appeared in the middle era of the Spring and Autumn period. It then became popular during the late Spring and Autumn period, and was most popular during the
386:) means "insect", but can also mean any creature that looks like a "worm", including invertebrate worms and reptiles such as snakes and lizards (and even the 158: 114: 110: 1504: 988: 1934: 1924: 1499: 4851: 1914: 1904: 1494: 1489: 1484: 3630: 1919: 723:. (It mentioned the bird-worn seal script was one of the eight writing scripts in Qin dynasty ("秦书八体"), so it was still used in Qin dynasty.) 1063: 941: 3662: 528:
In this style, some or all the strokes are winding, thus producing a worm-like character, but there is no additional bird shape.
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of the Yue Kingdom (roughly today's Zhejiang Province). The script was used on bronze and iron
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provide a fine example. A few examples of the bird seal script can be seen in or on
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of that period. The bird seal script was also used occasionally in the Han dynasty
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The Chinese theory of art: translations from the masters of Chinese art
591: 559: 613:), after his unification of China, although they were used during the 4781: 4760: 4753: 3532: 3369: 3065: 3032: 2867: 2758: 2307: 2035: 1951: 1676: 3475: 843:. Ginkgo. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 34. 5047: 5013: 3497: 3460: 3455: 3335: 3296: 3137: 2896: 2781: 2672: 2414: 2302: 2252: 2123: 1636: 1439: 1399: 1180: 1173: 1024: 923:, by CAO Jinyan; Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Press; June 1999 919: 249: 146: 3517: 660:(mainly the jade seals), as well as a few eaves tiles and bricks. 3604: 3111: 2982: 2872: 2847: 2733: 2570: 2424: 2399: 2168: 2075: 1723: 1337: 1148: 720: 633: 4605: 2349: 2161: 2080: 2025: 1733: 1404: 637: 2972: 2967: 2817: 2600: 2501: 2188: 1099: 641: 583: 579: 348: 3450: 3345: 665: 630: 605:, most likely due to the unification of writing scripts by 5021: 878:
The Analyses on the Techniques of Bird-Worm Script Seals
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waned and China began to divide into different states.
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Huang, Qi (2004). Qi, Gong; Norman, Jerry; Huang, Qi;
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are a good example of this category of seal script.
145:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 869: 5082: 159:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 601:These kinds of seal script declined after the 5062: 5050: 5038: 5032: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4950: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4845: 3589: 982: 944:The Great Collection of Bird-Worm Seal Script 772:The Great Collection of Bird-Worm Seal Script 759: 728: 558:. It was often seen in kingdoms such as the 451: 421: 391: 373: 363: 199: 185: 996: 543:, and diverged into different forms in the 534: 4852: 4838: 3596: 3582: 989: 975: 468:There are two subcategories (sub-styles): 403:Other names for this kind of seal script: 4859: 904:[The seal of bird-worm script]. 664:constructional or decorative parts like 318: 946:, by Xu Gupu; Shanghai Bookstore Press" 821:– via the University of Michigan. 5083: 921:General Study of Bird-Worm Seal Script 799:Lin, Yutang (1967). Yutang Lin (ed.). 741:General Study of Bird-Worm Seal Script 625:The bird seal script is often seen on 300: 4833: 4733:American Printing House for the Blind 4509:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 4161:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 3577: 3367: 3322: 3215: 2894: 2779: 2121: 1335: 1097: 1080: 970: 832: 668:, etc. The characters on the famous 327:and its equivalents in modern Chinese 3216: 149:. For the distinction between , 3603: 798: 16:Type of ancient Chinese seal script 13: 3323: 14: 5117: 774:]. Shanghai Bookstore Press. 372:) means "bird" and the character 3368: 840:Chinese characters then and now 141:International Phonetic Alphabet 5063: 5051: 5039: 5033: 5001: 4989: 4977: 4965: 4951: 4939: 4879: 1062:Languages by writing system / 934: 912: 894: 863: 826: 792: 521: 516: 511: 506: 491: 486: 481: 476: 446: 441: 422: 416: 411: 374: 364: 340: 299: 285: 269: 255: 241: 200: 186: 1: 4501:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4457:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 2895: 2780: 2122: 709: 4712:National Braille Association 4691:Braille Institute of America 4409:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 1336: 323:The bird seal script on the 134: This article contains 7: 5022:Derived from regular script 4592:Refreshable braille display 4571:Optical braille recognition 4168:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 3700:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 2843:New Epoch Notation Painting 870:Gu Songzhang (谷松章) (2006). 805:. Putnam Sons. p. 44. 675: 459: 429: 381: 10: 5122: 4659:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 1098: 5012: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4867: 4791: 4742: 4682: 4615: 4525: 4471: 4434: 4395:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 4374: 4355: 4336: 4241: 4147: 4108: 4035: 3962: 3661: 3654: 3615: 3573: 3376: 3363: 3331: 3318: 3269: 3228: 3224: 3211: 3187: 3151: 3125: 3074: 3031: 2996: 2916: 2909:Chinese family of scripts 2907: 2903: 2890: 2788: 2775: 2726: 2134: 2130: 2117: 1979:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 1966: 1614: 1357: 1348: 1344: 1331: 1106: 1093: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1064:by first written accounts 1033: 1012: 1008: 760: 729: 547:, after the power of the 539:Seal script evolved from 452: 450:). The Chinese character 420:). The Chinese character 400:) means "seal (script)". 392: 313: 292: 278: 262: 248: 234: 227: 222: 218: 207: 193: 179: 175: 170: 132: 120: 104: 85: 80: 70: 50: 42: 30: 21: 4382:Chinese semi-syllabaries 3645:Unicode braille patterns 3631:International uniformity 2086:Thomas Natural Shorthand 880:]. Chongqing Press. 620: 545:Spring and Autumn period 535:Introduction and history 354: 181:Traditional Chinese 57:Spring and Autumn period 4719:Blindness organizations 4698:Braille Without Borders 4487:Canadian currency marks 4109:Egyptian lineage family 3292:Southwest Paleohispanic 343:) is a type of ancient 195:Simplified Chinese 137:phonetic transcriptions 4036:Russian lineage family 3436:Great Lakes Algonquian 2345:Greco-Iberian alphabet 2278:Gabelsberger shorthand 1221:Inscriptional Parthian 928:March 8, 2010, at the 908:(in Chinese). Beijing. 464:) here means "script". 434:) means "script" here. 328: 4861:Chinese script styles 4800:Accessible publishing 4726:Schools for the blind 4705:Japan Braille Library 4494:Computer Braille Code 4148:Indian lineage family 3528:Old Persian cuneiform 2395:Carolingian minuscule 1201:Ancient North Arabian 556:Warring States period 438:Niao-chong characters 333:bird-worm seal script 322: 171:Bird-worm seal script 97:Bird-worm seal script 65:Warring States period 22:Bird-worm seal script 5091:Chinese script style 5030:Ming / Song 4564:Mountbatten Brailler 3919:(largely reassigned) 3702:(largely reassigned) 3251:Southeastern Iberian 3246:Northeastern Iberian 1144:Egyptian hieroglyphs 4986:Semi-cursive script 4868:Handwritten scripts 4516:Nemeth braille code 4302:(reassigned vowels) 3827:(extended to 8-dot) 3401:Canadian Aboriginal 3287:Khitan small script 3009:Khitan large script 2199:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 682:Bronze inscriptions 4876:Oracle bone script 4550:Braille translator 4527:Braille technology 4503:(science; GS8/GS6) 4472:Symbols in braille 4402:Taiwanese Mandarin 3917:Taiwanese Mandarin 3523:Nwagu Aneke script 3075:Other logosyllabic 2997:Chinese-influenced 2936:Oracle bone script 2918:Chinese characters 2853:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 2243:Eclectic shorthand 2231:Duployan shorthand 2184:Caucasian Albanian 1984:Canadian syllabics 1020:History of writing 918:Book information: 609:(unified into the 541:oracle bone script 329: 93:Oracle bone script 36:Logographic script 5078: 5077: 5074: 5073: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4745:tactile alphabets 4673:William Bell Wait 4666:Sabriye Tenberken 4467: 4466: 4332: 4331: 4317:(Japanese vowels) 4115:-mediated scripts 4042:-mediated scripts 3569: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3421:Ditema tsa Dinoko 3359: 3358: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3027: 3026: 2886: 2885: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2108: 1962: 1961: 1327: 1326: 1314:Teeline Shorthand 1072: 1071: 750:978-7-80512-849-8 697:Small Seal Script 692:Large Seal Script 611:small seal script 578:(roughly today's 572:Zhejiang Province 570:(roughly today's 562:(roughly today's 408:Niao-chong script 390:). The character 361:Chinese character 317: 316: 309: 308: 271:niao-ch'ung-chuan 229:Standard Mandarin 166: 165: 25:Niao Chong script 5113: 5096:Seals (insignia) 5067: 5066: 5065: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5019: 5018: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4816: 4809: 4807:Braille literacy 4802: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4608: 4601: 4599:Slate and stylus 4594: 4587: 4585:Perkins Brailler 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4543:Braille embosser 4538: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4460: 4452: 4445: 4427: 4420: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4367: 4364:American Braille 4348: 4345:Algerian Braille 4325: 4318: 4310: 4303: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4234: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4140: 4132: 4125: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3659: 3658: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3609: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3365: 3364: 3320: 3319: 3226: 3225: 3218:Semi-syllabaries 3213: 3212: 2914: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2892: 2891: 2777: 2776: 2132: 2131: 2119: 2118: 2021:Japanese Braille 1606:Zanabazar square 1475:Nepalese scripts 1365:Bengali–Assamese 1355: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1333: 1332: 1250:Pitman shorthand 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1078: 1077: 1010: 1009: 991: 984: 977: 968: 967: 961: 960: 958: 957: 948:. Archived from 938: 932: 916: 910: 909: 898: 892: 891: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 830: 824: 822: 820: 819: 796: 785: 763: 762: 754: 743:]. 上海书画出版社. 732: 731: 704:Seal (East Asia) 646:Sword of Goujian 564:Jiangsu Province 523: 518: 513: 508: 503:Worm seal script 493: 488: 483: 478: 473:Bird seal script 462: 455: 454: 448: 443: 432: 425: 424: 418: 413: 395: 394: 384: 377: 376: 367: 366: 342: 325:Sword of Goujian 305: 304: 303: 288: 287: 274: 273: 272: 258: 257: 244: 243: 220: 219: 203: 202: 189: 188: 168: 167: 162: 156: 152: 115:Worm seal script 111:Bird seal script 19: 18: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5070: 5058: 5046: 5028: 5008: 4996: 4984: 4972: 4962:Clerical script 4960: 4946: 4934: 4922: 4910: 4898: 4886: 4874: 4863: 4858: 4828: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4631:Charles Barbier 4629: 4622: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4463: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4381: 4370: 4362: 4356:Frequency-based 4351: 4343: 4328: 4321: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4237: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152:Bharati Braille 4149: 4143: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4110: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4037: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3726:Unified English 3720: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3655:Braille scripts 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3557: 3372: 3355: 3351:Stokoe notation 3327: 3306: 3265: 3220: 3199: 3183: 3147: 3126:Logoconsonantal 3121: 3070: 3023: 2992: 2899: 2882: 2863:Siglas poveiras 2784: 2763: 2722: 2626:Younger Futhark 2330:Gregg shorthand 2126: 2105: 1958: 1610: 1340: 1323: 1102: 1085: 1068: 1041:Writing systems 1029: 1004: 1002:writing systems 995: 965: 964: 955: 953: 940: 939: 935: 930:Wayback Machine 917: 913: 900: 899: 895: 888: 868: 864: 855: 853: 851: 831: 827: 817: 815: 813: 797: 793: 788: 782: 751: 712: 678: 670:Spear of Fuchai 623: 537: 515:; Chinese: 485:; Chinese: 357: 347:originating in 280:Tongyong Pinyin 270: 208:Literal meaning 133: 123: 107: 100: 88: 81:Related scripts 53: 38: 26: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5056: 5044: 5025: 5023: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 4998:Cursive script 4994: 4982: 4974:Regular script 4970: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4944: 4932: 4920: 4896: 4884: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4834: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4795: 4793: 4792:Related topics 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4768:New York Point 4764: 4757: 4749: 4747: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4652:Harris Mowbray 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4536:Braille e-book 4531: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4512: 4505: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4118: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4045: 4043: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3966: 3964: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3667: 3665: 3663:French-ordered 3656: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3601: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3503:Linear Elamite 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3325:Sign languages 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3302:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3277:Espanca script 3273: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236:Linear Elamite 3232: 3230: 3222: 3221: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3117:Yi (Classical) 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2943: 2941:Bronze scripts 2938: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2901: 2900: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2754:Flag semaphore 2751: 2749:New York Point 2746: 2744:Telegraph code 2741: 2739:Maritime flags 2736: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2693:Visible Speech 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2663:Sorang Sompeng 2660: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2547:Galik alphabet 2544: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2445:Tironian notes 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2290: 2288:Garay alphabet 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2071:Sorang Sompeng 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1994:Déné syllabics 1991: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1255:Proto-Sinaitic 1252: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1087: 1086: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1005: 994: 993: 986: 979: 971: 963: 962: 933: 911: 893: 886: 862: 849: 825: 811: 790: 789: 787: 786: 780: 755: 749: 724: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 701: 700: 699: 694: 684: 677: 674: 622: 619: 536: 533: 532: 531: 530: 529: 519:; pinyin: 509:; pinyin: 505:(Chinese: 500: 499: 498: 489:; pinyin: 479:; pinyin: 475:(Chinese: 466: 465: 447:niǎo chóng wén 444:; pinyin: 440:(Chinese: 435: 417:niǎo chóng shū 414:; pinyin: 410:(Chinese: 388:Chinese dragon 356: 353: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 296: 290: 289: 286:niǎochóngzhuàn 282: 276: 275: 266: 260: 259: 256:ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ 252: 246: 245: 242:niǎochóngzhuàn 238: 232: 231: 225: 224: 223:Transcriptions 216: 215: 209: 205: 204: 197: 191: 190: 183: 177: 176: 173: 172: 164: 163: 157:⟩, see 130: 129: 124: 122:Sister systems 121: 118: 117: 108: 105: 102: 101: 99: 98: 91: 89: 87:Parent systems 86: 83: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 54: 51: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 34: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5118: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5011: 4999: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4897: 4889: 4888:Bronze script 4885: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775:Night writing 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683:Organisations 4681: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4645:Valentin Haüy 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4624:Louis Braille 4621: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4557:Braille watch 4554: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4480:Braille music 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443:Luxembourgish 4440: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242:Other scripts 4240: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4034: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4014:Northern Sámi 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963:Nordic family 3961: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903:South African 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3825:Luxembourgish 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3638:ASCII braille 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169:Attic (Greek) 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3107:Proto-Elamite 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:Elder Futhark 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2512:Old Hungarian 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046:Masaram Gondi 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:Gunjala Gondi 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1828:Old Sundanese 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1771:Old Maldivian 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1754:Bilang-bilang 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1574:Sylheti Nagri 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1375:Brahmi script 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270:South Arabian 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Inscriptional 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 992: 987: 985: 980: 978: 973: 972: 969: 952:on 2016-03-07 951: 947: 945: 937: 931: 927: 924: 922: 915: 907: 903: 897: 889: 887:7-5366-7659-X 883: 879: 875: 872: 866: 852: 850:3-211-22795-4 846: 842: 841: 836: 829: 814: 812:9789080030978 808: 804: 803: 795: 791: 783: 781:7-80569-368-4 777: 773: 769: 766: 756: 752: 746: 742: 738: 735: 725: 722: 718: 717:Shuowen Jiezi 715: 714: 705: 702: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 673: 671: 667: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 632: 628: 618: 616: 612: 608: 607:Qin Shi Huang 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 527: 526: 524: 514: 504: 501: 496: 495: 494: 484: 474: 471: 470: 469: 463: 461: 449: 439: 436: 433: 431: 419: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 399: 389: 385: 383: 371: 362: 352: 350: 346: 338: 334: 326: 321: 312: 302: 297: 295: 291: 283: 281: 277: 267: 265: 261: 253: 251: 247: 239: 237: 233: 230: 226: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 198: 196: 192: 184: 182: 178: 174: 169: 160: 148: 144: 142: 138: 131: 128: 125: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106:Child systems 103: 96: 95: 94: 90: 84: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 55: 49: 46:c. 771–476 BC 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 20: 5037: / 4935: 4315:Thai and Lao 3992:Scandinavian 3624:1829 braille 3616:Braille cell 3416:Cypro-Minoan 3282:Pahawh Hmong 3195:Sitelen Pona 3159:Hindu-Arabic 2960: 2492:Mundari Bani 2066:Pahawh Hmong 1875:Tamil-Brahmi 1781:Eveyla Akuru 1776:Dhives Akuru 1243:Paleo-Hebrew 1110: 1046:undeciphered 954:. Retrieved 950:the original 943: 936: 920: 914: 905: 896: 877: 874: 871: 865: 854:. Retrieved 839: 828: 816:. Retrieved 801: 794: 771: 768: 765: 740: 737: 734: 727:Cao Jinyan ( 716: 662: 624: 600: 586:provinces), 553: 549:Zhou dynasty 538: 520: 510: 502: 490: 480: 472: 467: 457: 445: 437: 427: 415: 407: 402: 397: 379: 369: 358: 332: 330: 236:Hanyu Pinyin 153:and ⟨ 135: 61:Zhou dynasty 5101:Chu (state) 4900:Seal script 4814:RoboBraille 4638:Róża Czacka 4578:Perforation 4375:Independent 4273:(Bhutanese) 4008:Greenlandic 3679:Azerbaijani 3481:Jindai moji 3370:Syllabaries 3341:SignWriting 3241:Celtiberian 3143:Hieroglyphs 2946:Seal script 2931:Traditional 2803:Blissymbols 2708:Warang Citi 2683:Tolong Siki 2636:Marcomannic 2616:Dalecarlian 2606:Anglo-Saxon 2586:Pau Cin Hau 2477:Medefaidrin 2430:Merovingian 2390:Blackletter 2298:Asomtavruli 2091:Warang Citi 1900:Ulu scripts 1845:New Tai Lue 1788:Mon–Burmese 1642:Bhattiprolu 1470:Nandinagari 1297:ʾEsṭrangēlā 1056:constructed 835:Wang, Helen 687:Seal script 615:Han dynasty 603:Qin dynasty 512:chóng zhuàn 345:seal script 127:Seal script 75:Old Chinese 52:Time period 31:Script type 5106:Wu (state) 5085:Categories 4366:(obsolete) 4347:(obsolete) 4139:(Pakistan) 4050:Belarusian 3932:Vietnamese 3875:Portuguese 3861:Philippine 3818:Lithuanian 3471:Hentaigana 3466:Man'yōgana 2926:Simplified 2813:Ersu Shaba 2727:Non-linear 2532:Old Uyghur 2522:Old Permic 2517:Old Italic 2450:Visigothic 2385:Beneventan 2320:Glagolitic 2283:Gadabuursi 1947:Kolezhuthu 1942:Vatteluttu 1880:Tanchangya 1803:Saurashtra 1380:Devanagari 1238:Phoenician 1191:Manichaean 956:2009-09-23 856:2011-10-11 818:2011-10-11 764:) (1991). 733:) (1999). 710:References 650:containers 594:, and the 482:niǎo zhuàn 264:Wade–Giles 211:bird worm 5014:Typefaces 4948:Nine-fold 4936:Bird-worm 4782:Vibratese 4761:Moon type 4754:Decapoint 4435:Eight-dot 4388:Cantonese 4337:Reordered 4300:Inuktitut 4189:Malayalam 4099:Ukrainian 4078:Mongolian 4057:Bulgarian 4020:Norwegian 3985:Icelandic 3776:Hungarian 3734:Esperanto 3686:Cantonese 3270:Redundant 3082:Anatolian 3033:Cuneiform 2961:bird-worm 2897:Logograms 2868:Testerian 2782:Ideograms 2759:Moon type 2646:Staveless 2537:Mongolian 2482:Molodtsov 2440:Sütterlin 2308:Mkhedruli 2174:Bassa Vah 2124:Alphabets 2096:Mwangwego 2061:Mwangwego 2036:Kharosthi 1989:Blackfoot 1952:Malayanma 1823:Sundanese 1818:Sukhothai 1766:Malayalam 1717:Khom Thai 1677:Goykanadi 1601:Tocharian 1554:ʼPhags-pa 1425:Khudabadi 1370:Bhaiksuki 1265:Samaritan 1196:Nabataean 1051:inventors 758:Xu Gupu ( 522:chóng shū 71:Languages 5048:Fangsong 4418:Japanese 4279:Georgian 4271:Dzongkha 4257:Armenian 4175:Gujarati 4040:Cyrillic 3971:Estonian 3946:Yugoslav 3882:Romanian 3854:Nigerian 3769:Hawaiian 3755:Ghanaian 3672:Albanian 3533:Sumerian 3498:Linear B 3461:Katakana 3456:Hiragana 3406:Cherokee 3336:ASLwrite 3297:Bopomofo 3152:Numerals 3138:Hieratic 3097:Isthmian 3066:Sumerian 3046:Assyrian 3041:Akkadian 2698:Vithkuqi 2673:Tifinagh 2641:Medieval 2596:Pisidian 2591:Phrygian 2562:Vagindra 2507:Ol Chiki 2415:Interlac 2370:Kayah Li 2360:Jenticha 2315:Veso Bey 2303:Nuskhuri 2293:Georgian 2263:Formosan 2258:Etruscan 2253:Enochian 2209:Cyrillic 2194:Coelbren 2152:Armenian 2051:Meroitic 2041:Mandombe 2031:Jenticha 1895:Tigalari 1860:Tai Viet 1855:Tai Tham 1835:Tagbanwa 1687:Javanese 1637:Baybayin 1627:Balinese 1615:Southern 1510:Pracalit 1505:Pachumol 1480:Bhujimol 1440:Mahajani 1400:Gurmukhi 1390:Gujarati 1358:Northern 1338:Abugidas 1319:Ugaritic 1307:Maḏnḥāyā 1181:Tifinagh 1174:Solitreo 1112:Numerals 1025:Grapheme 1013:Overview 926:Archived 873:鸟虫篆印技法解析 837:(eds.). 676:See also 634:antiques 492:niǎo shū 250:Bopomofo 151:/ / 147:Help:IPA 4323:Tibetan 4264:Burmese 4250:Amharic 4233:(India) 4210:Sinhala 4203:Punjabi 4182:Kannada 4130:Persian 4085:Russian 4025:Swedish 4003:Finnish 3978:Faroese 3953:Zambian 3925:Turkish 3910:Spanish 3833:Maltese 3811:Latvian 3804:Italian 3783:Iñupiaq 3762:Guarani 3722:English 3693:Catalan 3610:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 3605:Braille 3488:Kikakui 3426:Eskayan 3411:Cypriot 3261:Dunging 3133:Demotic 3112:Tenevil 3056:Hittite 3051:Elamite 3004:Jurchen 2983:Sawndip 2978:Chữ Nôm 2878:Zapotec 2873:Yerkish 2848:Nsibidi 2833:Miꞌkmaw 2823:Isotype 2793:Adinkra 2734:Braille 2718:Zaghawa 2688:Vellara 2668:Sunuwar 2658:Sidetic 2653:Shavian 2581:Osmanya 2571:Ol Onal 2425:Kurrent 2410:Insular 2400:Fraktur 2375:Klingon 2365:Kaddare 2339:Archaic 2248:Elbasan 2236:Chinook 2226:Deseret 2214:Bosnian 2169:Avoiuli 2157:Avestan 2147:Ariyaka 2076:Tengwar 1974:Bharati 1935:Serawai 1925:Pasemah 1910:Lampung 1865:Lai Tay 1850:Tai Noi 1813:Sinhala 1793:Pallava 1761:Makasar 1749:Lontara 1724:Kulitan 1697:Kannada 1692:Kadamba 1682:Hanunoo 1672:Grantha 1667:Fakkham 1584:Tibetan 1569:Soyombo 1564:Siddhaṃ 1559:Sharada 1535:Litumol 1525:Tirhuta 1515:Ranjana 1500:Kvemmol 1460:Multani 1445:Marchen 1410:Kalinga 1350:Brahmic 1287:Sogdian 1226:Psalter 1206:Pahlavi 1186:Mandaic 1164:Cursive 1149:Elymaic 1120:Aramaic 721:Xu Shen 640:, like 638:weapons 337:Chinese 139:in the 43:Created 5060:Gothic 4743:Other 4616:People 4606:Braigo 4425:Korean 4293:Hebrew 4224:Telugu 4123:Arabic 4113:Arabic 4071:Kyrgyz 4064:Kazakh 3998:Danish 3896:Slovak 3889:Samoan 3868:Polish 3847:Navajo 3748:German 3741:French 3608:  3553:Yugtun 3543:Woleai 3493:Kpelle 3476:Sōgana 3396:Byblos 3174:Muisca 3092:Cretan 3061:Luwian 3019:Tangut 2838:Mixtec 2808:Dongba 2713:Yezidi 2703:Wancho 2678:Todhri 2631:Gothic 2611:Cipher 2552:Manchu 2542:Evenki 2527:Orkhon 2472:Manchu 2467:Lydian 2462:Lycian 2405:Gaelic 2355:Hanifi 2350:Hangul 2325:Gothic 2273:Fraser 2268:Fox II 2204:Coptic 2179:Carian 2162:Pazend 2135:Linear 2081:Thaana 2026:Sarati 1967:Others 1930:Rejang 1915:Lembak 1905:Incung 1885:Telugu 1840:Tai Le 1734:Langdi 1657:Chakma 1547:Karani 1520:Tamyig 1495:Kummol 1490:Himmol 1485:Golmol 1465:Nagari 1450:Meitei 1435:Lepcha 1420:Khojki 1405:Kaithi 1292:Syriac 1280:Musnad 1159:Ashuri 1154:Hebrew 1137:Elifba 1132:Arabic 1125:Hatran 1100:Abjads 906:Hudong 902:"鸟虫篆印" 884:  847:  809:  778:  747:  642:swords 627:bronze 339:: 155:  4924:Small 4912:Large 4459:(GS8) 4450:Kanji 4308:Khmer 4286:Greek 4217:Tamil 4150:i.e. 4111:i.e. 4092:Tatar 4038:i.e. 3939:Welsh 3840:Māori 3797:Irish 3715:Dutch 3708:Czech 3518:Nüshu 3386:Bamum 3381:Afaka 3188:Other 3179:Roman 3164:Abjad 3087:Bagam 2988:Bowen 2973:Kanji 2968:Hanja 2956:small 2951:large 2858:Olmec 2828:Kaidā 2818:Emoji 2798:Aztec 2601:Runic 2576:Osage 2557:Oirat 2502:Ogham 2435:Sigla 2380:Latin 2335:Greek 2219:Early 2189:Cirth 2142:Adlam 2011:Geʽez 2006:Fox I 1870:Tamil 1729:Lanna 1712:Khmer 1702:Karen 1652:Buhid 1632:Batak 1589:Uchen 1579:Takri 1530:Limbu 1430:Laṇḍā 1415:Khema 1395:Gupta 1385:Dogri 1302:Serṭā 1275:Zabur 1260:Punic 1233:Pegon 1169:Rashi 1083:Types 1034:Lists 998:Types 876:[ 770:[ 767:鸟虫篆大鉴 739:[ 736:鸟虫书通考 719:, by 666:tiles 658:seals 654:jades 621:Usage 584:Hubei 580:Hunan 398:zhuàn 382:chóng 355:Names 349:China 143:(IPA) 4231:Urdu 4196:Odia 4137:Urdu 3513:Loma 3508:Lisu 3451:Kana 3441:Iban 3431:Geba 3391:Bété 3346:si5s 3256:Khom 3229:Full 3102:Maya 2497:N'Ko 2056:Miao 2001:Dham 1920:Ogan 1890:Thai 1808:Shan 1744:Leke 1707:Kawi 1662:Cham 1647:Buda 1622:Ahom 1542:Odia 1455:Modi 1211:Book 882:ISBN 845:ISBN 807:ISBN 776:ISBN 745:ISBN 652:and 631:iron 629:and 596:Song 582:and 370:niǎo 359:The 331:The 213:seal 5052:仿宋體 4952:九疊篆 4940:鳥蟲篆 4880:甲骨文 3790:IPA 3538:Vai 3446:Idu 3014:Sui 2487:Mru 2457:Luo 2420:IPA 2101:Rma 1798:Pyu 1739:Lao 1594:Umê 1000:of 761:徐谷甫 730:曹锦炎 588:Cai 576:Chu 574:), 568:Yue 566:), 460:wén 442:鳥蟲文 430:shū 412:鳥蟲書 341:鳥蟲篆 294:IPA 201:鸟蟲篆 187:鳥蟲篆 5087:: 5064:黑體 5040:宋體 5034:明體 5002:草書 4990:行書 4978:楷書 4966:隸書 4928:小篆 4916:大篆 4904:篆書 4892:金文 3548:Yi 617:. 592:Xu 590:, 560:Wu 525:) 517:蟲書 507:蟲篆 487:鳥書 477:鳥篆 351:. 113:, 63:, 59:, 4853:e 4846:t 4839:v 3728:) 3724:( 3597:e 3590:t 3583:v 2341:) 2337:( 990:e 983:t 976:v 959:. 942:" 890:. 859:. 823:) 784:. 753:. 456:( 453:文 426:( 423:書 396:( 393:篆 378:( 375:蟲 368:( 365:鳥 335:( 161:.

Index

Logographic script
Spring and Autumn period
Zhou dynasty
Warring States period
Old Chinese
Oracle bone script
Bird seal script
Worm seal script
Seal script
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
seal
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Bopomofo
Wade–Giles
Tongyong Pinyin
IPA


Sword of Goujian
Chinese
seal script
China
Chinese character
Chinese dragon

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