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183:
20:
144:. They were large, consisting of parchment membranes up to 30 by 80 centimetres (12 in × 31 in) bound end to end to a total length of up to 9 metres (30 ft). The luxurious miniatures are among the largest found in European manuscripts up to that time.
170:
63:. The illustrations were often upside down relative to the text. As the text was read by the officiant and the scroll unrolled over the
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378:
353:
340:
158:
416:
182:
115:
421:
137:
330:
128:
Outside of their one annual liturgical function, Exultet rolls were objects of display. They featured
114:, the form of the ceremony and the Exultet as practised in southern Italy is attributed to Archbishop
390:
125:). It spread throughout southern Italy largely through the influence of the abbey of Montecassino.
32:
67:(ambo), the images would appear right-side up to the congregation. The form was peculiar to
365:
8:
325:
56:
111:
40:
321:
133:
19:
309:
95:
68:
410:
141:
44:
79:, and the surviving examples date from between the 10th and 13th centuries.
99:
76:
276:
274:
271:
90:('Let the angelic host of heaven exult'). These words were sung by the
82:
The
Exultet roll takes its name from the opening words of the chant in
72:
48:
103:
339:
Devonshire Jones, Tom; Murray, Linda; Murray, Peter, eds. (2013).
129:
107:
52:
36:
91:
64:
83:
60:
338:
280:
360:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 488–489.
358:
345:
The Oxford
Dictionary of Christian Art and Architecture
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222:
220:
249:
247:
245:
243:
207:
205:
176:
Prayer for the pope and emperor (text is upside down)
334:. Vol. 4. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 565.
217:
240:
202:
286:
259:
408:
35:scroll containing the text and music of the
164:Decorated initial E (text is right-side up)
281:Devonshire Jones, Murray & Murray 2013
351:
234:
383:The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages
376:
347:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
320:
253:
211:
94:during the blessing and lighting of the
55:(text parallel to the rod), the text in
18:
409:
389:
265:
188:Beekeeping scene (text is upside down)
364:
308:
292:
136:in a distinct Beneventan style and
88:Exultet iam angelica turba coelorum
13:
23:An exultet roll on display in Pisa
14:
433:
352:Hourihane, Colum P., ed. (2012).
399:The Oxford Companion to the Book
314:The Exultet Rolls of South Italy
181:
169:
157:
417:Types of illuminated manuscript
301:
120:
102:. The chant included prayers,
1:
370:The Exultet in Southern Italy
331:Dictionary of the Middle Ages
316:. Princeton University Press.
381:. In Robert E. Bjork (ed.).
7:
377:Reynolds, Roger E. (2010).
324:(1984). "Exultet roll". In
47:. The material was usually
10:
438:
401:. Oxford University Press.
385:. Oxford University Press.
372:. Oxford University Press.
341:"Exsultet (Exultet) rolls"
147:
422:Christian literary genres
71:, mainly the area around
59:and the music notated in
196:
110:. Although based on the
51:, the layout that of a
116:Landulf I of Benevento
24:
366:Kelly, Thomas Forrest
142:"Byzantinizing" style
22:
31:is a long and wide
112:Pontifical liturgy
25:
16:Illuminated scroll
326:Joseph R. Strayer
57:Beneventan script
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402:
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322:Brubaker, Leslie
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122:
41:liturgical chant
437:
436:
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428:
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354:"Exultet rolls"
310:Avery, Myrtilla
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132:decorated with
119:
17:
12:
11:
5:
435:
425:
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395:"Exultet roll"
387:
379:"Exultet roll"
374:
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349:
336:
318:
305:
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239:
235:Hourihane 2012
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123: 957–982
96:Paschal candle
69:southern Italy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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391:Wilson, N. G.
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254:Brubaker 1984
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212:Reynolds 2010
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45:Paschal vigil
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
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382:
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344:
329:
313:
302:Bibliography
295:, p. 3.
288:
261:
127:
100:Easter Vigil
87:
81:
77:Montecassino
29:Exultet roll
28:
26:
266:Wilson 2010
33:illuminated
411:Categories
293:Kelly 1996
138:miniatures
134:interlace
104:canticles
73:Benevento
49:parchment
393:(2010).
368:(1996).
312:(1936).
130:initials
108:lections
43:for the
328:(ed.).
148:Gallery
98:at the
53:rotulus
37:Exultet
92:deacon
65:pulpit
61:neumes
39:, the
197:Notes
140:in a
84:Latin
106:and
75:and
27:An
413::
397:.
356:.
343:.
273:^
242:^
219:^
204:^
121:r.
86::
283:.
268:.
256:.
237:.
214:.
118:(
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