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Interlace (art)

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into Northern Italy. Typically the long "ribbons" eventually terminate in an animal's head. By about 700 it becomes less common in most of Europe, but continues to develop in the British Isles and
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of 5th- and 6th-century Christian Egypt are decorated with broad-strand ribbon interlace ornament bearing a "striking resemblance" to the earliest types of knotwork found in the
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This new style featured elongated beasts intertwined into symmetrical shapes, and can be dated to the mid-7th century based on the accepted dating of examples in the
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Treasures of Irish Art, 1500 B.C. to 1500 A.D. : From the Collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Royal Irish Academy, & Trinity College, Dublin
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of the British Isles, where the animal style ornament of Northern Europe blended with ribbon knotwork and Christian influences in such works as the
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in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Later, in the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th, it will be reused in
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from the 14th to 15th century. They were used on and within churches and monasteries, as well as in religious literature.
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combined interlace panels with figurative ones. Insular interlace was copied in continental Europe, closely in the
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Geometric interlacing patterns are common in Islamic ornament. They can be considered a particular type of
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these became typical, and the interlace generally much less complex. Some animal forms are also found.
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Romanian Revival interlaces on the Dimitrie Vișinescu Family Grave, Bellu Cemetery, unknown architect,
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decoration of Migration Period art, and is found widely across Northern Europe, and was carried by the
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Detail of decorated Insular initial "T" with ribbon interlace filling and interlaced animal motif,
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as "broken and rejoined" braids. Whether Coptic braid patterns were transmitted directly to
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interlaces on the cover of the Melisende Psalter, 1131-1143, ivory, British Library
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were illuminated with abstract patterns, including much use of interlace, and stone
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in British usage, first appeared in late Roman art in various parts of Europe, in
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on a page of the Leiden Saint Louis Psalter, 1190-1200, ink and painting on
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Illustrated article by Peter Hubert on the origins of interlace sculpture.
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has characterised the early Insular knotwork found in the 7th-century
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with Islamic interlaced border, 1182, ink and painting on parchment,
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The full-flowering of Northern European interlace occurred in the
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Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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800, illuminated manuscript, Library of Trinity College Dublin
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patterns, often to fill a space. Interlacing is common in the
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Roman interlaces on a floor, 4th-6th centuries, mosaic,
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Personalități ale Arhitecturii Românești 1880-2010 AK
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interlaces on a page from a codex with a portrait of
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Cross decorated with Insular interlaces, part of the
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with simple Insular interlace borders, 8th century,
989:(in Romanian). Rentrop & Straton. p. 215. 265:schools of illumination, where the tendency was to 261:of the 8th to 11th centuries, and less so in other 1089:Mitchell, G. Frank, Peter Harbison, Liam de Paor, 1067: 1041: 1018: 743:Islamic interlace on a tile from an architectural 343:Interlaces are also an important ornament used in 333:on stone carvings from the 9th to 11th centuries. 93:Intricate braided and interlaced patterns, called 4226: 492:, early 8th century, ink and pigments on paper, 336:Interlaces were widely used in times of Serbian 1062: 161:, where it is found on metalwork, woodcarving, 949:. Arheološki Muzej u Splitu. pp. 252–259. 863:of Strada Vasile Lascăr no. 76, Bucharest, by 2941: 2048: 1715: 1160: 947:Zbornik radova posvećenih M. Abramiću: 1. dio 383:interlace on a floor from a private house in 149:Interlace is a key feature of the "Style II" 2929: 1117:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 962:The Glory of Byzantium and early Christendom 839:interlaces on the Vlahuți-Slătineanu Grave, 594:interlaces on a slab, 11th century, marble, 303:. Interlaced elaborations are also found in 207:argued for direct communication between the 2989: 2953: 700:, 11th century, ink and painting on paper, 50:. In interlace, bands or portions of other 2965: 2062: 2055: 2041: 1722: 1708: 1167: 1153: 318:Interlace and knotwork are often found in 222:treasure. The most elaborate interlaced 116: 488:Insular animal and knot interlace in the 959: 440:Constanța History and Archaeology Museum 120: 25: 1021:Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction 30:Detail of elaborate interlace from the 4227: 2906: 1039: 944: 426:, unknown architect, early 4th century 215:and the Coptic monasteries of Egypt. 173:of the 7th to 12th centuries. Artist 78:of Ireland and the British Isles, and 4138: 4030: 3809: 3611: 3043: 2823: 2474: 2111: 2036: 1703: 1148: 984: 1013: 904: 902: 900: 898: 414:Roman interlaces on a mosaic floor, 355:during the administration of Prince 4031: 16:Decorative crossing patterns in art 13: 696:from the Ibn al-Bawwab Qur'an, by 313: 203:Italy is uncertain. Art historian 144: 46:is a decorative element found in 14: 4286: 3461:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 1564:Library of Trinity College Dublin 1126: 935:Graham-Campbell 1980, pp. 150-151 895: 859:Romanian Revival interlaces on a 747:, 1380-1420, glazed earthenware, 628:, late 11th or early 12th century 518:Library of Trinity College Dublin 4211: 2824: 2461: 2021: 1243: 872: 852: 829: 802: 779: 756: 736: 709: 682: 648: 633: 603: 584: 564: 532: 501: 481: 454: 431: 407: 373: 109:manuscripts of Ireland and the 1470:Clonmacnoise Crucifixion Plaque 1304:(late 7th or early 8th century) 1174: 1093:, and Roger A. Stalley (1977). 716:Folio from a manuscript of the 103:Coptic manuscripts and textiles 978: 953: 938: 929: 920: 911: 820:, Romania, unknown architect, 611:Uppland Runic Inscription 1014 596:Byzantine and Christian Museum 276: 1: 4180:Celtic place names in Galicia 3810: 1729: 1524:Shrine of Saint Lachtin's Arm 1436:, (late 9th or early 10th c.) 1007: 880: 821: 576: 544: 361:Romanian Revival architecture 3612: 2122:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 1542:Shrine of St Patrick's Tooth 1512:Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell 1472:(late 10th or early 11th c.) 812:interlace on a stove in the 621:, Sweden, attributed to the 7: 3104:Welsh literature in English 3044: 2475: 2201:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 2112: 1574:National Museum of Scotland 1530:Bell Shrine of St. Cuileáin 1302:Rinnegan Crucifixion Plaque 1025:. Dover Publications, Inc. 945:Deroko, Aleksandar (1957). 908:Mitchell et al. 1977, p. 59 789:interlace on a wall in the 772:Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis 541:Aberlemno Sculptured Stones 338:Morava architectural school 10: 4291: 3124:Scottish Gaelic literature 2509:Brigantia (ancient region) 1569:National Museum of Ireland 1418:(late 8th or early 9th c.) 960:Eastmond, Anthony (2013). 749:Victoria and Albert Museum 366: 283:Islamic interlace patterns 280: 18: 4202: 4145: 4139: 4134: 4072: 4043: 4026: 3989: 3911: 3902: 3874: 3846: 3818: 3805: 3758: 3723: 3697: 3618: 3607: 3494: 3471:Hebridean Celtic Festival 3408: 3310: 3289: 3258: 3173: 3132: 3099:Welsh-language literature 3054: 3050: 3039: 3001: 2915: 2832: 2819: 2689: 2648: 2587: 2483: 2470: 2459: 2296: 2265: 2199: 2120: 2107: 2074: 2019: 1737: 1631: 1582: 1551: 1544:(12th & late 14th c.) 1298:(late 6th or early 7th c) 1288: 1252: 1241: 1182: 668:Leiden University Library 345:Brâncovenesc architecture 101:floors and other media. 3904:Ancient Celtic languages 1412:(8th or 9th & 14 c.) 1074:. Ticknor & Fields. 964:. Phaidon. p. 210. 888: 660:"inhabited" with figures 658:interlace on an initial 74:, in the early medieval 4175:Gaulish words in French 4160:Celtic words in English 2419:Scottish New Zealanders 2309:Anglo-Celtic Australian 1476:Bell Shrine of St. Mura 1040:Bishop, Morris (2001). 814:George Severeanu Museum 795:Friedrich August Stüler 416:Villa Romana del Casale 295:elements such as floor 213:Early Christian Ireland 171:illuminated manuscripts 117:History and application 3109:Early Irish literature 2990: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2399:Scotch-Irish Canadians 2394:Scotch-Irish Americans 1583:Notable art historians 1496:(shrine: late 11th c.) 1494:Cathach of St. Columba 1440:Muiredach's High Cross 1210:Illuminated manuscript 1064:Graham-Campbell, James 985:Țelea, Vasile (2014). 702:Chester Beatty Library 514:illuminated manuscript 357:Constantin Brâncoveanu 324:three-ribbon interlace 269:decorative forms. In 141: 35: 3736:Scottish independence 3481:Celtic Media Festival 3364:National music scenes 2595:Proto-Celtic religion 2297:Related ethnic groups 293:Umayyad architectural 205:James Johnson Sweeney 124: 29: 4060:(Medieval Welsh law) 3670:Scottish nationalism 3320:Ancient Celtic music 2640:Romano-Celtic temple 2449:Welsh New Zealanders 2374:Irish New Zealanders 1500:Clonmacnoise Crozier 1398:Londesborough Brooch 1356:St. Fillan's Crozier 1350:Moylough Belt-Shrine 1270:Insular illumination 543:, unknown sculptor, 468:, 580–620, gold and 186:Gospel Book fragment 68:Migration period art 19:For other uses, see 3750:Irish republicanism 3731:Breton independence 3710:Scottish devolution 3643:Cornish nationalism 3466:Pan Celtic Festival 3340:Scottish folk music 3094:Scottish literature 2620:Celtic Christianity 2424:Scottish Travellers 2409:Scottish Argentines 2253:Scottish Travellers 1654:Celtic Christianity 1506:River Laune Crozier 1404:Derrynaflan Chalice 1332:Lindisfarne Gospels 1225:House-shaped shrine 722:Istanbul University 617:interlaced animal, 490:Lindisfarne Gospels 349:architectural style 259:Franco-Saxon school 127:rotational symmetry 3741:Welsh independence 3705:Cornish devolution 3626:Breton nationalism 3476:Celtic Connections 3079:Cornish literature 2429:Ulster Protestants 2414:Scottish Canadians 2404:Scottish Americans 2314:Anglo-Irish people 1460:(10th and 15th c.) 1434:Prosperous Crozier 1380:Monymusk Reliquary 1374:Breadalbane Brooch 1296:Ballinderry Brooch 1235:Processional cross 1200:Crucifixion plaque 1138:2016-11-18 at the 926:Bishop 2001, p.270 142: 36: 4222: 4221: 4198: 4197: 4130: 4129: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 3981:Cisalpine Gaulish 3801: 3800: 3687:national identity 3682:Welsh nationalism 3675:national identity 3655:Irish nationalism 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3536:Cornish wrestling 3404: 3403: 3325:Breton Folk music 3290:Regional cultures 3133:National cultures 3119:Gaelic literature 3074:Breton literature 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 2815: 2814: 2727:Chief of the Name 2600:Celtic polytheism 2517:Sub-Roman Britain 2457: 2456: 2344:Irish Australians 2324:Cornish Americans 2283:Scottish diaspora 2030: 2029: 1697: 1696: 1590:Raghnall Ó Floinn 1488:Shrine of Miosach 1452:Ardboe High Cross 1416:Kilmainham Brooch 1392:Tully Lough Cross 1326:Lichfield Gospels 1308:Hunterston Brooch 1048:. Mariner Books. 996:978-606-672-360-2 971:978 0 7148 4810 5 768:Matthias Corvinus 464:belt buckle from 195:from the eastern 131:Torque de Foxados 84:Early Middle Ages 4282: 4240:Decorative knots 4215: 4136: 4135: 4028: 4027: 4010:Galwegian Gaelic 3909: 3908: 3807: 3806: 3715:Welsh devolution 3609: 3608: 3361: 3360: 3350:Sean-nós singing 3345:Welsh folk music 3335:Irish folk music 3302:Highland culture 3084:Irish literature 3064:Arthurian Legend 3052: 3051: 3041: 3040: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2933: 2913: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2881:Neo-Christianity 2821: 2820: 2752:Gaelic astrology 2712:Celtic festivals 2615:Celtic mythology 2588:Ancient religion 2505:Iron Age Britain 2472: 2471: 2465: 2444:Welsh Argentines 2384:Irish Uruguayans 2379:Irish Travellers 2349:Irish Brazilians 2339:Irish Argentines 2319:Breton Americans 2273:Cornish diaspora 2235:Irish Travellers 2109: 2108: 2101:Celtic languages 2057: 2050: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2025: 2007:Vitruvian scroll 1724: 1717: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1464:Soiscél Molaisse 1442:(9th or 10th c.) 1247: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1122: 1116: 1108: 1085: 1073: 1070:The Viking World 1059: 1047: 1036: 1024: 1001: 1000: 982: 976: 975: 957: 951: 950: 942: 936: 933: 927: 924: 918: 917:Bain 1973, p. 29 915: 909: 906: 882: 876: 865:Ștefan Ciocârlan 856: 843:, Bucharest, by 837:Romanian Revival 833: 823: 806: 783: 760: 740: 713: 692:interlaces on a 686: 652: 637: 607: 588: 578: 568: 546: 536: 505: 485: 458: 435: 411: 377: 351:that evolved in 331:medieval Croatia 190:Hiberno-Scottish 183:Durham Cathedral 4290: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4265:Anglo-Saxon art 4225: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4194: 4141: 4126: 4068: 4064:Early Scots law 4053:Early Irish law 4039: 4014: 3991:Scottish Gaelic 3985: 3926:Proto-Brittonic 3898: 3894:Beurla Reagaird 3870: 3866:Scottish Gaelic 3842: 3814: 3797: 3793:Columba Project 3773:Celtic Congress 3754: 3719: 3693: 3614: 3595: 3556:Gaelic handball 3546:Gaelic football 3531:Cornish hurling 3490: 3400: 3359: 3306: 3285: 3271:Gaelic clothing 3254: 3169: 3128: 3089:Manx literature 3046: 3023: 3002:Other claimants 2997: 2902: 2852:Celtic Congress 2828: 2811: 2707:Celtic calendar 2685: 2644: 2583: 2479: 2466: 2453: 2439:Welsh Americans 2359:Irish Catholics 2354:Irish Canadians 2334:Irish Americans 2292: 2266:Celtic diaspora 2261: 2195: 2124: 2116: 2103: 2070: 2061: 2031: 2026: 2017: 1846:Garland bearers 1733: 1728: 1698: 1693: 1644:Anglo-Saxon art 1627: 1622:Margaret Stokes 1578: 1547: 1538:(early 12th c.) 1518:Lismore Crozier 1406:(8th or 9th c.) 1400:(8th or 9th c.) 1394:(8th or 9th c.) 1284: 1248: 1239: 1215:Insular crozier 1178: 1173: 1140:Wayback Machine 1129: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1082: 1056: 1044:The Middle Ages 1033: 1010: 1005: 1004: 997: 983: 979: 972: 958: 954: 943: 939: 934: 930: 925: 921: 916: 912: 907: 896: 891: 884: 877: 868: 857: 848: 834: 825: 807: 798: 784: 775: 761: 752: 741: 732: 714: 705: 687: 678: 653: 644: 638: 629: 608: 599: 589: 580: 569: 560: 537: 528: 506: 497: 494:British Library 486: 477: 459: 450: 436: 427: 420:Piazza Armerina 412: 403: 397:Pergamon Museum 391:, 2nd century, 378: 369: 316: 314:Southern Europe 285: 279: 147: 145:Northern Europe 119: 72:Northern Europe 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4288: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4082:Gaelic warfare 4078: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4058:Cyfraith Hywel 4055: 4049: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4005:Deeside Gaelic 4002: 3996: 3994: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3976:Hispano-Celtic 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3931:Proto-Goidelic 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3783:Celtic society 3780: 3778:Celtic Revival 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3746:United Ireland 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3591:Welsh handball 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3571:Highland games 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3414: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297:Gaelic culture 3293: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3276:Highland dress 3273: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3240:Pictish stones 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3048: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2922: 2920: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2844: 2842:Celtic nations 2839: 2837:Celtic Revival 2833: 2830: 2829: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2610:Celtic Animism 2607: 2605:Celtic deities 2602: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2564:Cisalpine Gaul 2561: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2536: 2527: 2502: 2493: 2491:Gaelic Ireland 2487: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2389:Manx Americans 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364:Irish Chileans 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2329:English people 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2288:Welsh diaspora 2285: 2280: 2278:Irish diaspora 2275: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2118: 2117: 2105: 2104: 2085:Celtic studies 2077:Celtic nations 2075: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2000: 1998:Trophy of arms 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1639:Abbey of Kells 1635: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1602: 1600:Griffin Murray 1597: 1595:Peter Harbison 1592: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1559:British Museum 1555: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1532:(late-11th c.) 1527: 1521: 1515: 1514:(c. 1094–1105) 1509: 1508:(late 11th c.) 1503: 1502:(late 11th c.) 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1466:(c. 1001–1011) 1461: 1455: 1449: 1448:(c. 9–11th c.) 1443: 1437: 1431: 1428:Book of Armagh 1425: 1419: 1413: 1410:Domnach Airgid 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1368:Ruthwell Cross 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1338:Ardagh Chalice 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1314:Book of Durrow 1311: 1305: 1299: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1128: 1127:External links 1125: 1124: 1123: 1103: 1086: 1080: 1060: 1054: 1037: 1031: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 995: 977: 970: 952: 937: 928: 919: 910: 893: 892: 890: 887: 886: 885: 878: 871: 869: 858: 851: 849: 845:Grigore Cerkez 841:Bellu Cemetery 835: 828: 826: 808: 801: 799: 785: 778: 776: 762: 755: 753: 742: 735: 733: 715: 708: 706: 688: 681: 679: 654: 647: 645: 639: 632: 630: 609: 602: 600: 590: 583: 581: 570: 563: 561: 538: 531: 529: 508:Page from the 507: 500: 498: 487: 480: 478: 474:British Museum 460: 453: 451: 437: 430: 428: 413: 406: 404: 379: 372: 368: 365: 315: 312: 281:Main article: 278: 275: 271:Romanesque art 179:Book of Durrow 146: 143: 125:Interlace and 118: 115: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4287: 4276: 4275:Visual motifs 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4191: 4190:– in Portugal 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:– in Galician 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4137: 4133: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768:Celtic League 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3760:Pan-Celticism 3757: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3636:reunification 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3606: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3250:Triple spiral 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069:Bardic Poetry 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3038: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917:Celtic League 2914: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Celtic League 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847:Pan-Celticism 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747:Gaelicisation 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2722:Celticisation 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2530:Iron Age Gaul 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2513:Roman Britain 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:Irish Mexican 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093:Celtic tribes 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2024: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762:Bead and reel 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1616:George Petrie 1614: 1611: 1610:Máire de Paor 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536:Cross of Cong 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482:Breac Maodhóg 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446:Kells Crozier 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422:Book of Kells 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362:Book of Dimma 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344:Rogart Brooch 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1280:Triple spiral 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:Pictish stone 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195:Celtic brooch 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1120: 1114: 1106: 1104:0-394-42807-2 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:Máire de Paor 1087: 1083: 1081:0-89919-005-7 1077: 1072: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1055:0-618-05703-X 1051: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1032:0-486-22923-8 1028: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1011: 998: 992: 988: 981: 973: 967: 963: 956: 948: 941: 932: 923: 914: 905: 903: 901: 899: 894: 875: 870: 866: 862: 855: 850: 846: 842: 838: 832: 827: 819: 815: 811: 805: 800: 796: 793:, Berlin, by 792: 788: 782: 777: 773: 769: 765: 759: 754: 750: 746: 739: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 712: 707: 703: 699: 698:Ibn al-Bawwab 695: 691: 685: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 651: 646: 642: 636: 631: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 606: 601: 597: 593: 587: 582: 574: 573:Book of Kells 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 542: 535: 530: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Book of Dimma 504: 499: 495: 491: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 457: 452: 449: 445: 441: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 376: 371: 370: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 334: 332: 329: 326:found in the 325: 321: 320:Byzantine art 311: 309: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 284: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247:Cross of Cong 244: 243:Book of Kells 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Mediterranean 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 114: 112: 111:British Isles 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 33: 32:Book of Kells 28: 22: 4235:Medieval art 4207:Celts portal 4165:– in Spanish 4000:Arran Gaelic 3921:Proto-Celtic 3889:Bungi Creole 3788:Celtic unity 3724:Independence 3523: 3506: 3330:Gaelic music 3266:Celtic Dress 3224: 3215:High crosses 3205:Celtic cross 3183:Bell shrines 3114:Irish annals 2896:Neo-Druidism 2891:Celtic Wicca 2862:Celtic union 2826:Modern Celts 2717:Celtic women 2625:Celtic Rites 2574:Transylvania 2434:Ulster Scots 2304:Anglo-Celtic 2151:Celtiberians 2096: 2088: 2080: 2068:modern Celts 1968:Rais-de-cœur 1958:Puer mingens 1885: 1817:Egg-and-dart 1684:Scottish art 1659:Clonmacnoise 1484:(c. 11th c.) 1386:Stowe Missal 1322:(c. 710-750) 1274: 1094: 1069: 1043: 1020: 1015:Bain, George 986: 980: 961: 955: 946: 940: 931: 922: 913: 791:Neues Museum 787:Neoclassical 342: 335: 317: 286: 255:high crosses 251:carpet pages 236: 217: 199:or came via 167:high crosses 151:animal style 148: 130: 94: 92: 54:are looped, 48:medieval art 43: 37: 4270:Islamic art 4260:Insular art 4245:Iconography 4122:Trimarcisia 4107:Gallóglaigh 3936:Celtiberian 3660:Isle of Man 3619:Nationalism 3508:Bataireacht 3427:Calan Gaeaf 3386:Isle of Man 3230:Leaf-crowns 3220:Insular art 3193:Dragonesque 3155:Isle of Man 3009:Nova Scotia 2962:Isle of Man 2886:Neopaganism 2635:Monasticism 2146:Caledonians 1757:Ball flower 1679:Pictish art 1664:English art 1605:Rachel Moss 1552:Collections 1388:(after 792) 1320:Tara Brooch 1265:Celtic knot 1260:Carpet page 1190:Bell shrine 1176:Insular art 810:Art Nouveau 797:, 1843-1855 764:Renaissance 694:carpet page 676:Netherlands 308:calligraphy 301:Islamic art 277:Islamic art 263:Carolingian 239:Insular art 232:Urnes style 230:art of the 224:zoomorphics 193:monasteries 175:George Bain 159:Scandinavia 133:, Museo de 129:: Iron Age 107:Insular art 88:Islamic art 76:Insular art 62:in complex 40:visual arts 4250:Celtic art 4229:Categories 4185:– in Italy 4087:Ceathairne 3951:Gallaecian 3581:Road bowls 3486:Eisteddfod 3454:Calan Awst 3450:Lughnasadh 3056:Literature 2919:definition 2742:Clan chief 2534:Roman Gaul 2525:Hen Ogledd 2251:including 2233:including 1916:Millefleur 1832:Gadrooning 1797:Cornucopia 1772:Branchwork 1767:Blackamoor 1689:Viking art 1649:Celtic art 1458:Corp Naomh 1253:Techniques 1220:High cross 1008:References 656:Romanesque 623:runemaster 466:Sutton Hoo 228:Viking Age 220:Sutton Hoo 209:scriptoria 163:runestones 135:Pontevedra 4255:Ornaments 4117:Redshanks 4092:Ceithearn 3820:Brittonic 3812:Languages 3445:Calan Mai 3436:Gŵyl Fair 3410:Festivals 3225:Interlace 2649:Mythology 2557:Gallaecia 2171:Galatians 1993:Strapwork 1911:Medallion 1886:Interlace 1866:Guilloché 1861:Grotesque 1856:Green Man 1812:Dog-tooth 1792:Christmas 1787:Cartouche 1777:Bucranium 1752:Arabesque 1731:Ornaments 1674:Irish art 1624:(d. 1900) 1618:(d. 1866) 1612:(d. 1994) 1526:(c. 1120) 1520:(c. 1100) 1490:(11th c.) 1478:(11th c.) 1454:(10th c.) 1275:Interlace 1113:cite book 818:Bucharest 724:Library, 664:parchment 641:Byzantine 592:Byzantine 549:sandstone 444:Constanța 289:arabesque 249:. Whole 226:occur in 201:Lombardic 86:, and in 80:Norse art 64:geometric 44:interlace 21:Interlace 4102:Gaesatae 3993:dialects 3956:Lepontic 3946:Galatian 3848:Goidelic 3698:Autonomy 3613:Politics 3566:Rounders 3418:Calendar 3391:Scotland 3376:Cornwall 3371:Brittany 3259:Clothing 3210:Knotwork 3188:Brooches 3160:Scotland 3145:Cornwall 3140:Brittany 3019:Y Wladfa 2974:Scotland 2938:Cornwall 2926:Brittany 2777:Seanchaí 2772:Tanistry 2732:Derbfine 2661:Scottish 2552:Brittany 2548:Domnonée 2544:Armorica 2539:Britonia 2521:Dumnonia 2496:Dálriata 2181:Lepontii 2176:Helvetii 2161:Gallaeci 1931:Palmette 1926:Moresque 1901:Mascaron 1802:Curlicue 1742:Acanthus 1430:(9th c.) 1424:(9th c.) 1382:(8th c.) 1376:(8th c.) 1370:(8th c.) 1364:(8th c.) 1358:(8th c.) 1352:(8th c.) 1346:(8th c.) 1340:(c. 750) 1334:(c. 730) 1328:(c. 730) 1316:(c. 700) 1310:(c. 700) 1289:Examples 1136:Archived 1066:(1980). 1017:(1973). 751:, London 726:Istanbul 704:, Dublin 598:, Athens 557:Scotland 553:Aberlemo 496:, London 476:, London 245:and the 181:and the 155:Lombards 4155:Deities 4112:Hobelar 4074:Warfare 4037:Warfare 3971:Pictish 3966:Cumbric 3941:Gaulish 3913:Extinct 3833:Cornish 3631:history 3576:Hurling 3550:Ladies' 3541:Curling 3514:Camogie 3441:Beltane 3423:Samhain 3381:Ireland 3150:Ireland 3045:Culture 3014:England 2950:Ireland 2908:Nations 2807:Coinage 2797:Warfare 2690:Society 2681:Cornish 2671:British 2579:Galatia 2569:Balkans 2477:Studies 2214:Cornish 2209:Bretons 2186:Noricum 2141:Britons 2114:Peoples 2013:Zellige 1978:Rosette 1973:Rinceau 1941:Bulbous 1921:Molding 1906:Meander 1896:Margent 1876:Hilarri 1822:Festoon 1747:Antefix 1632:Related 1205:Cumdach 690:Islamic 619:Uppland 526:Ireland 462:Insular 448:Romania 418:, near 367:Gallery 353:Romania 297:mosaics 267:foliate 139:Galicia 82:of the 60:knotted 56:braided 38:In the 4150:Tribes 4097:Fianna 3884:Shelta 3828:Breton 3648:status 3586:Shinty 3561:Gouren 3525:Cnapan 3519:Cammag 3432:Imbolc 3355:Carnyx 3281:Tartan 3200:Carnyx 2967:Mannin 2943:Kernow 2931:Breizh 2801:Gaelic 2757:Fáinne 2702:Brehon 2676:Breton 2630:Druids 2484:Places 2191:Volcae 2136:Belgae 2097:· 2095:  2089:· 2087:  2081:· 2079:  2003:Volute 1983:Scroll 1891:Lintel 1837:Garden 1807:Dentil 1101:  1078:  1052:  1029:  993:  968:  867:, 1925 861:corbel 847:, 1913 745:frieze 730:Turkey 718:Qur'an 672:Leiden 615:Viking 522:Dublin 470:niello 401:Berlin 393:mosaic 389:Jordan 385:Gerasa 169:, and 99:mosaic 95:plaits 58:, and 52:motifs 4140:Lists 3961:Noric 3876:Mixed 3856:Irish 3838:Welsh 3502:Bando 3495:Sport 3396:Wales 3312:Music 3245:Torcs 3235:Mazes 3165:Wales 2991:Cymru 2986:Wales 2869:Music 2792:Vates 2787:Túath 2737:Druid 2666:Welsh 2656:Irish 2247:Scots 2229:Irish 2224:Gaels 2219:Welsh 2166:Gauls 2156:Gaels 2127:Names 2099: 2091: 2083: 2064:Celts 1963:Putto 1946:Grass 1936:Plant 1851:Girih 1183:Types 889:Notes 770:, by 613:with 547:800, 424:Italy 381:Roman 347:, an 328:early 305:Kufic 4035:and 3861:Manx 3748:and 2979:Alba 2955:Éire 2874:Rock 2782:Sept 2762:Fili 2697:Bard 2500:Alba 2242:Manx 2066:and 1988:Spur 1953:Peak 1881:Hood 1841:Lawn 1827:Foil 1782:Buta 1669:Iona 1119:link 1099:ISBN 1076:ISBN 1050:ISBN 1027:ISBN 991:ISBN 966:ISBN 883:1930 824:1900 626:Öpir 559:, UK 4045:Law 4033:Law 3175:Art 2767:Law 1871:Gul 211:of 70:of 4231:: 2550:/ 2546:/ 2532:/ 2523:/ 2519:/ 2515:/ 2511:/ 2507:/ 2498:/ 1115:}} 1111:{{ 897:^ 881:c. 822:c. 816:, 728:, 674:, 670:, 666:, 577:c. 575:, 555:, 551:, 545:c. 524:, 520:, 516:, 472:, 446:, 442:, 422:, 399:, 395:, 387:, 363:. 310:. 291:. 165:, 137:, 113:. 90:. 42:, 3552:) 3548:( 3452:/ 3443:/ 3434:/ 3425:/ 2994:) 2988:( 2982:) 2976:( 2970:) 2964:( 2958:) 2952:( 2946:) 2940:( 2934:) 2928:( 2803:) 2799:( 2129:) 2125:( 2056:e 2049:t 2042:v 2009:) 2005:( 1839:/ 1723:e 1716:t 1709:v 1168:e 1161:t 1154:v 1121:) 1107:. 1084:. 1058:. 1035:. 999:. 974:. 34:. 23:.

Index

Interlace

Book of Kells
visual arts
medieval art
motifs
braided
knotted
geometric
Migration period art
Northern Europe
Insular art
Norse art
Early Middle Ages
Islamic art
mosaic
Coptic manuscripts and textiles
Insular art
British Isles

rotational symmetry
Pontevedra
Galicia
animal style
Lombards
Scandinavia
runestones
high crosses
illuminated manuscripts
George Bain

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