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Lowest temperature so far recorded in
Antarctica: −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) in the interior of the Antarctica in August 2010. The record temperature was found by scientists sifting through decades of climate data taken by Earth-orbiting satellites. However, the previous record was −89.2 °C
148:
135:, which reaches 3.5 kilometers (11,500 feet) below sea level. This is also the lowest place on Earth not covered by ocean (although it is covered by ice).
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are found all around the
Antarctic coastline, the continent's only flowering plants are found on the northern portion of the Antarctic Peninsula (see
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Despite its low rainfall average, Antarctica has approximately 70% of the world's fresh water (as well as 90% of the world's ice).
280:, a subglacial lake 4,000 metres (13,000 feet) under the surface of the ice where the station sits. Formerly administered by the
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approximately 300 km (200 mi) from the
Geographic South Pole. However, this area is covered by the
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387:. The Antarctic Peninsula is the largest contiguous part of the continent projecting north of the
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and thus has many of the continent's research bases. Prime Head is 980 km (610 mi) from
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494:. Winds regularly exceed 200 km/h here. The fastest wind ever recorded was in the base
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The point on land farthest from any coastline on the
Antarctic Continent is located at
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314:, fully covered by ice and fully below sea level, and therefore not an island, but an
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average (zero at the
Geographic South Pole) and thus is the world's driest continent.
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The northernmost extremity of the
Antarctic mainland (without nearshore islands) is
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Highest temperature so far recorded in
Antarctica: 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) at
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Without subantarctic islands, the northernmost point of political
Antarctica is
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administered station) on 21 July 1983 and it is to this day more widely known.
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299:—is in Antarctica on the world's southernmost island reachable from the sea:
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589:. National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs. 1984. p. 88.
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Without offshore islands, the northernmost point of mainland
Antarctica is
235:. It is here that the southernmost human habitation on Earth is located:
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is the southernmost sea in the world, with its southernmost extremity (
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The lowest accessible point in
Antarctica is the shore of Deep Lake,
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Rees, Gareth; Gerrish, Laura; Fox, Adrian; Barnes, Richard (2021).
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650:"Press Release: Landsat 8 helps unveil the coldest place on Earth"
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is the most isolated research base on the continent (located at
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276:), and it is situated over the southernmost lake in the world,
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341:. The southernmost open sea is also part of Ross Sea, namely
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586:
Antarctic Journal of the United States Volume 19 Number 5
69:, British Antarctic Territory, Argentine Antarctica, and
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395:. The northernmost research base on the mainland is
1009:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
128:rising 4,892 meters (16,050 feet) above sea level.
1222:
610:"Finding Antarctica's Pole of Inaccessibility"
687:
451:winds ever recorded on the Continent were at
131:The lowest point in Antarctica is within the
561:"Deepest point on land found in Antarctica"
318:. The southernmost true island is probably
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345:at 78°30'S, at the edge of Ross Ice Shelf.
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176:Antarctia's Outer Pole of Inaccessibility
432:administered station) on 5 January 1974.
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306:The southernmost island is said to be
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1200:
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142:, which is 50.4 m beneath sea level.
185:. This is also known as the South
41:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
13:
501:Antarctica has the world's lowest
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652:. 9 December 2013. Archived from
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237:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
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498:at 351 km/h (218 mph).
320:Black Island (Ross Archipelago)
192:Antarctica is the southernmost
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1:
559:Amos, Jonathan (2019-12-12).
545:
352:, at the northern tip of the
204:lies on the Polar Plateau at
535:Extreme points of the Arctic
7:
1236:Extreme points by continent
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71:Chilean Antarctic Territory
56:British Antarctic Territory
10:
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409:While animal life such as
18:list of extreme points in
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627:10.1017/S0032247421000620
239:(U.S. Administered Base).
859:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
310:. It is embedded in the
284:, it is now operated by
1241:Lists of extreme points
1231:Geography of Antarctica
187:Pole of inaccessibility
26:
375:63.21333°S 57.30222°W
333:) at the foot of the
436:(−128.6 °F) at
380:-63.21333; -57.30222
200:. The Geographical
60:Argentine Antarctica
35:: Martin-de-Viviès,
1172:Robert Falcon Scott
829:South magnetic pole
787:Antarctic Peninsula
782:Biogeographic realm
656:on 20 December 2013
470: /
371: /
260: /
219: /
160: /
1110:Telecommunications
1024:Territorial claims
474:66.900°S 142.667°E
111:Anti-Meridian Line
97:Anti-Meridian Line
1218:
1217:
1177:Ernest Shackleton
1105:Research stations
1050:Antarctic English
1019:National programs
1014:Military activity
988:COVID-19 pandemic
945:
944:
814:Floristic Kingdom
719:Antarctic sea ice
354:Trinity Peninsula
335:Horlick Mountains
291:The southernmost
223:90.000°S -0.000°E
165:83.904°S 64.890°E
124:in Antarctica is
52:Coronation Island
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1167:James Clark Ross
1139:Famous explorers
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527:Geography portal
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479:-66.900; 142.667
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453:Commonwealth Bay
447:The highest non-
389:Antarctic Circle
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836:West Antarctica
792:East Antarctica
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170:-83.904; 64.890
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115:Ross Dependency
101:Ross Dependency
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1161:Ui-te-Rangiora
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1156:Douglas Mawson
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1146:Roald Amundsen
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1085:Gateway cities
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1045:Antarctica Day
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915:Microorganisms
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879:List of rivers
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809:Extreme points
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540:Farthest South
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404:Other extremes
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397:Esperanza Base
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339:Ross Ice Shelf
331:Amundsen Coast
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308:Berkner Island
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295:on the planet—
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243:Vostok Station
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140:Vestfold Hills
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133:Denman Glacier
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1090:Midwinter Day
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1029:Treaty System
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343:Bay of Whales
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37:Île Amsterdam
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1075:Firefighting
1060:Demographics
983:Colonization
978:World War II
808:
658:. Retrieved
654:the original
644:
620:(e40): 1–6.
617:
614:Polar Record
613:
603:
585:
579:
568:. Retrieved
564:
554:
297:Mount Erebus
126:Mount Vinson
120:The tallest
106:
92:
79:Southernmost
78:
47:(37° 48' S)
33:Northernmost
32:
17:
15:
1163:(legendary)
1070:Field camps
968:Expeditions
894:Weddell Sea
874:Lake Vostok
869:Lake Mercer
741:Ice shelves
496:Belgrano II
488:Point Alden
477: /
430:New Zealand
378: /
301:Ross Island
278:Lake Vostok
267: /
226: /
168: /
107:Easternmost
93:Westernmost
73:(63° 12' S)
62:(60° 37' S)
1225:Categories
973:Heroic Age
824:South Pole
734:Heat waves
703:Antarctica
570:2019-12-12
546:References
366:57°18′08″W
363:63°12′48″S
350:Prime Head
264:77°S 105°E
202:South Pole
174: (
155:64°53′24″E
152:83°54′14″S
87:Antarctica
83:South Pole
67:Prime Head
20:Antarctica
16:This is a
1125:Transport
864:Lake CECs
841:ice sheet
797:ice sheet
766:Volcanoes
756:Mountains
711:Geography
636:239011407
595:0003-5335
492:Cape Gray
393:Cape Horn
312:ice shelf
194:land mass
1195:Category
1100:Religion
1002:Politics
920:Wildlife
889:Ross Sea
751:Glaciers
660:10 April
565:BBC News
513:See also
503:rainfall
465:142°40′E
449:cyclonic
411:penguins
327:Ross Sea
316:ice rise
269:-77; 105
122:mountain
117:(180° E)
103:(180° W)
1205:Commons
1120:Tourism
1065:Economy
1038:Society
960:History
930:Mammals
819:Islands
775:Regions
746:Geology
724:Climate
462:66°54′S
442:Russian
293:volcano
282:Soviets
214:00°00′W
211:90°00′S
89:(90° S)
802:shield
761:Tundra
634:
593:
438:Vostok
286:Russia
45:France
1210:Index
1130:Women
1080:Flags
1055:Crime
993:Years
935:Krill
925:Birds
910:Flora
632:S2CID
415:seals
255:105°E
198:Earth
1115:Time
903:Life
662:2014
591:ISSN
490:and
413:and
325:The
252:77°S
58:and
27:List
622:doi
356:at
196:on
1227::
630:.
618:57
616:.
612:.
563:.
421:).
113:,
109::
99:,
95::
85:,
81::
54:,
43:,
39:,
23:.
695:e
688:t
681:v
664:.
638:.
624::
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573:.
455:(
440:(
428:(
399:.
322:.
303:.
288:.
189:.
178:)
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