130:. These privately-owned explosives factories were not considered part of the ROF organisation and they were not called ROFs. ICI also managed numerous munitions factories constructed with Ministry of Supply funding; these were known as agency factories. ICI
134:'s Ardeer site and its World War II agency factories produced, for example, 35% of the combined ROF and Agency Factories output of Cordite and 15% of the combined output of
219:
166:(World War II only), respectively. They both were closed as explosive manufacturing sites after World War II. Naval propellants were then manufactured at
252:
64:
213:
151:
229:
159:
87:, such as cordite, but there were minor exceptions to this demarcation. The products from these explosive ROFs were shipped to
60:
356:
334:
45:
150:
had its own government-owned factories producing propellants and explosives, for naval guns. These were the
127:
131:
40:, the name used in the UK for government-owned explosives factories was National Explosives Factory; the
163:
372:
25:
8:
349:
Imperial
Chemical Industries: A History. Volume II: The First Quarter-Century 1926-1952
187:
56:
49:
352:
330:
106:
102:
88:
327:
Dangerous Energy: The archaeology of gunpowder and military explosives manufacture
342:
History of the Second World War: United
Kingdom Civil Series: Works and Buildings
135:
76:
279:
242:
72:
21:
116:
366:
269:
167:
68:
274:
223:
175:
33:
284:
257:
192:
171:
126:
A number of UK World War II explosives factories were built and owned by
98:
37:
147:
84:
29:
344:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office and Longmans, Green and Co.
247:
110:
92:
197:
41:
155:
121:
117:
Comparable WW II factories not part of the ROF organisation
80:
207:
181:
55:
These Second World War factories were built for the
312:
Lancashire
Evening Post - Wednesday 15 January 1919
236:
71:. Explosive ROFs specialised in producing either
364:
303:Reader, volume II, chapter 15: "War Production".
200:National Filling Factory No 1, later ROF Barnbow
105:and screening smokes, tended to be made at the
122:ICI and Ministry of Supply agency factories
297:
263:
158:(World War I & World War II), and the
28:(ROF), which specialised in manufacturing
214:Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath
152:Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath
141:
230:Royal Navy Propellant Factory, Caerwent
160:Royal Navy Propellant Factory, Caerwent
365:
226:. Formerly Messrs Musgrave and Sons.
208:Royal Navy Factories (WW I and WW II)
182:National Explosives Factories (WW I)
351:. London: Oxford University Press.
13:
14:
384:
146:In both World War I and II the
306:
237:UK high-explosive ROFs (WW II)
1:
329:. Swindon: English Heritage.
319:
7:
325:Cocroft, Wayne D., (2000).
10:
389:
109:and filled directly into
290:
264:Propellant ROFs (WW II)
220:Royal Naval Gun Factory
63:, in all cases except
26:Royal Ordnance Factory
347:Reader, W.J. (1975).
340:Kohan, C.M., (1952).
142:Royal Naval Factories
188:HM Factory, Gretna
57:Ministry of Supply
50:HM Factory, Gretna
107:Filling Factories
91:for filling into
89:filling factories
61:Ministry of Works
32:during and after
24:government-owned
380:
313:
310:
304:
301:
388:
387:
383:
382:
381:
379:
378:
377:
363:
362:
322:
317:
316:
311:
307:
302:
298:
293:
266:
239:
210:
204:To be expanded
184:
144:
124:
119:
77:trinitrotoluene
75:, such as TNT (
73:high-explosives
12:
11:
5:
386:
376:
375:
373:Explosive ROFs
361:
360:
345:
338:
321:
318:
315:
314:
305:
295:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
282:
280:ROF Sellafield
277:
272:
265:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
243:ROF Bridgwater
238:
235:
234:
233:
227:
217:
209:
206:
202:
201:
195:
190:
183:
180:
170:and filled at
143:
140:
123:
120:
118:
115:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
385:
374:
371:
370:
368:
358:
357:0-19-215944-5
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
335:1-85074-718-0
332:
328:
324:
323:
309:
300:
296:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:ROF Bishopton
268:
267:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
205:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
179:
177:
173:
169:
168:ROF Bishopton
165:
164:Monmouthshire
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
137:
133:
129:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
51:
48:was known as
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
18:explosive ROF
348:
341:
326:
308:
299:
275:ROF Ranskill
224:Westhoughton
203:
176:ROF Glascoed
174:, and later
145:
125:
99:Pyrotechnics
97:
67:, acting as
54:
34:World War II
17:
15:
285:ROF Wrexham
258:ROF Pembrey
193:NEF Pembrey
172:ROF Chorley
85:propellants
44:factory at
38:World War I
320:References
253:ROF Irvine
148:Royal Navy
101:, such as
65:ROF Irvine
30:explosives
248:ROF Drigg
111:munitions
93:munitions
59:with the
367:Category
162:(RNPF),
154:(RNCF),
198:Barnbow
42:cordite
355:
333:
232:(RNPF)
216:(RNCF)
156:Dorset
46:Gretna
20:was a
291:Notes
132:Nobel
103:fuses
83:; or
79:) or
69:agent
36:. In
353:ISBN
331:ISBN
136:TNT
128:ICI
81:RDX
16:An
369::
222:,
178:.
138:.
113:.
95:.
52:.
22:UK
359:.
337:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.