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to boredom. This is direct proof that existence has no real value in itself; for what is boredom but the feeling of the emptiness of life? If life—the craving for which is the very essence of our being—were possessed of any positive intrinsic value, there would be no such thing as boredom at all: mere existence would satisfy us in itself, and we should want for nothing. But as it is, we take no delight in existence except when we are struggling for something; and then distance and difficulties to be overcome make our goal look as though it would satisfy us—an illusion which vanishes when we reach it; or else when we are occupied with some purely intellectual interest—when in reality we have stepped forth from life to look upon it from the outside, much after the manner of spectators at a play. And even sensual pleasure itself means nothing but a struggle and aspiration, ceasing the moment its aim is attained. Whenever we are not occupied in one of these ways, but cast upon existence itself, its vain and worthless nature is brought home to us; and this is what we mean by boredom. The hankering after what is strange and uncommon—an innate and ineradicable tendency of human nature—shows how glad we are at any interruption of that natural course of affairs which is so very tedious.
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The theory purports to describe the human situation to create a life outlook and create meaning, which has been summarized as, "Strut, fret, and delude ourselves as we may, our lives are of no significance, and it is futile to seek or to affirm meaning where none can be found." Existential nihilists
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The common thread in the literature of the existentialists is coping with the emotional anguish arising from our confrontation with nothingness, and they expended great energy responding to the question of whether surviving it was possible. Their answer was a qualified "Yes," advocating a formula of
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Human life must be some kind of mistake. The truth of this will be sufficiently obvious if we only remember that man is a compound of needs and necessities hard to satisfy; and that even when they are satisfied, all he obtains is a state of painlessness, where nothing remains to him but abandonment
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is the "fixation of points within, or construction of walls around, the liquid fray of consciousness". The anchoring mechanism provides individuals with a value or an ideal to consistently focus their attention on. Zapffe also applied the anchoring principle to society and stated that "God, the
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is the refocusing of energy away from negative outlets, toward positive ones. The individuals distance themselves and look at their existence from an aesthetic point of view (e.g., writers, poets, painters). Zapffe himself pointed out that his produced works were the product of
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there is no justification for life, but also no reason not to live. Those who claim to find meaning in their lives are either dishonest or deluded. In either case, they fail to face up to the harsh reality of the human
630:, where one can potentially create their own subjective "meaning" or "purpose". The supposed conflict between our desire for meaning and the reality of a meaningless world is explored in the philosophical school of
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is when "one limits attention to the critical bounds by constantly enthralling it with impressions". Distraction focuses all of one's energy on a task or idea to prevent the mind from turning in on itself.
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has a need that nature cannot satisfy. The tragedy, following this theory, is that humans spend all their time trying not to be human. The human being, therefore, is a
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further expanded on these ideas, and
Nietzsche, particularly, has become a major figure in existential nihilism. With Kierkegaard, the concept of
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Is there anything of which one can say, "Look! This is something new"? It was here already, long ago; it was here before our time.
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argued that the fact we feel boredom shows the inherent pointlessness of life, since if life itself had value we would not feel boredom:
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Veit, W. (2018). Existential
Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem – Journal of Camus Studies 2018: 211–236.
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All streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full. To the place the streams come from, there they return again.
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All things are wearisome, more than one can say. The eye never has enough of seeing, nor the ear its fill of hearing.
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The wind blows to the south and turns to the north; round and round it goes, ever returning on its course.
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view is that humans are born with an overdeveloped skill (understanding, self-knowledge) which does not fit into
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What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.
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is "a fully arbitrary dismissal from consciousness of all disturbing and destructive thought and feeling".
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or purpose. The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of
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was developed, which explains the concept of humans trying to find meaning in a meaningless world.
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summarised the existential nihilist's perspective through
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Nihilists contend that the inevitability of death makes all ambition in life pointless.
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But the life of a man is of no greater importance to the universe than that of an oyster.
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What do people gain from all their labors at which they toil under the sun?
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Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever.
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The
Specter of the Absurd: Sources and Criticisms of Modern Nihilism
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History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy
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discussed the topic. Sartre and Camus expanded on the topic of
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and the endeavor to find meaning in a meaningless universe.
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The words of the
Teacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem:
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of existence, that they will eventually die, and that both
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1170:"Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism"
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is a collection of thoughts on existential nihilism.
572:. In order to explore related topics, please visit
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1066:"Nihilism, Nature, and the Collapse of the Cosmos"
653:extensively explores the meaninglessness of life.
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722:The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
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726:That struts and frets his hour upon the stage
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882:claim that, to be honest, one must face the
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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724:Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
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730:Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
720:And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
716:Creeps in this petty pace from day to day
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
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16:Theory that life has no inherent meaning
728:And then is heard no more: it is a tale
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1192:. State University of New York Press.
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837:'s Pulitzer Prize-winning life's work
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712:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
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1186:Donald A. Crosby (July 1, 1988).
771:movement spread in 1940s France.
34:This article has multiple issues.
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42:or discuss these issues on the
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2818:Contemporary utilitarianism
2733:Internalism and externalism
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192:the claims made and adding
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1149:. Embry-Riddle University
694:by those who follow them.
1010:Man's Search for Meaning
825:. Other figures include
769:atheistic existentialist
698:During the Renaissance,
3832:Types of existentialism
2773:Postanalytic philosophy
2714:Experimental philosophy
1026:Philosophical pessimism
417:Incompleteness theorems
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1918:Hellenistic philosophy
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99:"Existential nihilism"
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1016:Meaning (existential)
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905:Peter Wessel Zapffe's
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2709:Critical rationalism
2416:Edo neo-Confucianism
2260:Acintya bheda abheda
2239:Renaissance humanism
1950:School of the Sextii
1324:Practical philosophy
1319:Political philosophy
788:The Myth of Sisyphus
732:Signifying nothing.
612:Existential nihilism
442:Münchhausen trilemma
402:Continuum hypothesis
392:Après moi, le déluge
84:improve this article
2280:Nimbarka Sampradaya
2191:Korean Confucianism
1938:Academic Skepticism
942:Church, the State,
840:The Denial of Death
758:Friedrich Nietzsche
750:Arthur Schopenhauer
700:William Shakespeare
245:Part of a series on
3827:Philosophy of life
3443:Existential crisis
2901:Post-structuralism
2803:Scientific realism
2758:Quinean naturalism
2738:Logical positivism
2694:Analytical Marxism
1913:Peripatetic school
1825:Chinese naturalism
1352:Aesthetic response
1279:Applied philosophy
850:impassive stoicism
704:the eponymous play
634:. Of all types of
177:possibly contains
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1955:Neopythagoreanism
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3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:Existentialism
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3092:Middle Eastern
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Existentialism
2853:
2851:Deconstruction
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Applied ethics
2680:
2678:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2648:Nietzscheanism
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2590:Utilitarianism
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:Transcendental
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Existentialism
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Augustinianism
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2127:Zoroastrianism
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1970:Church Fathers
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1485:Libertarianism
1482:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:Metaphilosophy
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1198:
1175:
1160:
1130:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1053:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
975:
961:
960:
953:
947:
936:
866:
863:
854:
709:
643:
640:
628:existentialism
607:
606:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
578:
577:
561:
560:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
490:
486:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
466:
465:
464:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
397:Cognitive bias
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
312:Existentialism
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
268:Disambiguation
265:
259:
256:
255:
247:
246:
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3844:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Phenomenology
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Merleau-Ponty
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Leap of faith
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:Miscellaneous
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:Miscellaneous
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Structuralism
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Postmodernism
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:Phenomenology
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Vienna Circle
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Moral realism
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Phenomenology
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Individualism
2493:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2360:Judeo-Islamic
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:ʿIlm al-Kalām
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Shuddhadvaita
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Scholasticism
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Conceptualism
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Particularism
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Functionalism
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Eliminativism
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Compatibilism
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
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3731:Soloveitchik
3584:Philosophers
3475:Ressentiment
3414:Authenticity
3377:
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2951:
2942:Postcritique
2932:Kyoto School
2891:Posthumanism
2871:Hermeneutics
2726: /
2667:Contemporary
2643:Newtonianism
2606:Cartesianism
2565:Reductionism
2401:Conservatism
2396:Collectivism
2334:
2062:Sarvāstivadā
2040:Anekantavada
1965:Neoplatonism
1933:Epicureanism
1866:Pythagoreans
1805:Confucianism
1771:Contemporary
1761:Early modern
1665:Anti-realism
1619:Universalism
1576:Subjectivism
1372:Epistemology
1203:. Retrieved
1188:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1146:
1125:"On Suicide"
1118:
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1078:. Retrieved
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994:Dysteleology
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959:sublimation.
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447:Nonexistence
342:Reductionism
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82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3681:Kierkegaard
3399:Abandonment
2937:Objectivism
2876:Neo-Marxism
2838:Continental
2748:Meta-ethics
2728:Coherentism
2633:Hegelianism
2570:Rationalism
2530:Natural law
2510:Materialism
2436:Historicism
2406:Determinism
2297:Navya-Nyāya
2072:Sautrāntika
2067:Pudgalavada
2003:Vaisheshika
1856:Presocratic
1756:Renaissance
1695:Physicalism
1680:Materialism
1586:Normativity
1571:Objectivism
1556:Emergentism
1546:Behaviorism
1495:Metaphysics
1461:Determinism
1400:Rationalism
1205:January 29,
1153:February 4,
1080:February 4,
1004:Logotherapy
956:Sublimation
950:Distraction
892:metaphysics
662:Meaningless
534:Kierkegaard
499:Baudrillard
462:of nihilism
452:Nothingness
407:God is dead
307:Determinism
292:Agnosticism
3816:Categories
3716:Rosenzweig
3535:Giacometti
3520:Dostoevsky
3482:Thrownness
3236:Amerindian
3143:Australian
3082:Vietnamese
3062:Indonesian
2611:Kantianism
2560:Positivism
2550:Pragmatism
2525:Naturalism
2505:Liberalism
2483:Subjective
2421:Empiricism
2325:Avicennism
2270:Bhedabheda
2154:East Asian
2077:Madhyamaka
2057:Abhidharma
1923:Pyrrhonism
1690:Nominalism
1685:Naturalism
1614:Skepticism
1604:Relativism
1594:Absolutism
1523:Naturalism
1433:Deontology
1405:Skepticism
1390:Naturalism
1380:Empiricism
1344:Aesthetics
1248:Philosophy
1143:"Nihilism"
1033:References
972:situation.
858:Alan Pratt
810:The Plague
739:David Hume
574:navigation
570:philosophy
564:This is a
519:Dostoevsky
347:Skepticism
332:Presentism
317:Nominalism
186:improve it
110:newspapers
39:improve it
3706:Nietzsche
3656:Heidegger
3591:Abbagnano
3448:Facticity
3419:Bad faith
3404:Absurdism
3363:Christian
3358:Atheistic
3115:Pakistani
3077:Taiwanese
3024:Ethiopian
2997:By region
2983:By region
2798:Scientism
2793:Systemics
2653:Spinozism
2580:Socialism
2515:Modernism
2478:Objective
2386:Anarchism
2320:Averroism
2209:Christian
2161:Neotaoism
2132:Zurvanism
2122:Mithraism
2117:Mazdakism
1888:Cyrenaics
1815:Logicians
1448:Free will
1410:Solipsism
1357:Formalism
1076:(2): 6–25
989:Cosmicism
984:Absurdism
939:Anchoring
933:Isolation
884:absurdity
865:Arguments
822:The Rebel
793:absurdism
762:absurdism
632:absurdism
566:subseries
539:Nietzsche
529:Heidegger
469:Vagueness
377:Amorality
372:Ambiguity
352:Solipsism
327:Pessimism
287:Absurdism
202:July 2020
190:verifying
140:July 2020
45:talk page
3822:Nihilism
3676:Kaufmann
3636:Beauvoir
3616:Bultmann
3606:Berdyaev
3463:Nihilism
3392:Concepts
3378:Nihilist
3351:Variants
3301:Category
3256:Yugoslav
3246:Romanian
3153:Scottish
3138:American
3067:Japanese
3047:Buddhist
3029:Africana
3019:Egyptian
2861:Feminist
2783:Rawlsian
2778:Quietism
2676:Analytic
2628:Krausism
2535:Nihilism
2500:Kokugaku
2463:Absolute
2458:Idealism
2446:Humanism
2234:Occamism
2201:European
2146:Medieval
2092:Yogacara
2052:Buddhist
2045:Syādvāda
1928:Stoicism
1893:Cynicism
1881:Sophists
1876:Atomists
1871:Eleatics
1810:Legalism
1751:Medieval
1675:Idealism
1629:Ontology
1609:Nihilism
1513:Idealism
1271:Branches
1260:Branches
977:See also
944:morality
913:humanity
888:religion
855:—
816:The Fall
804:Caligula
636:nihilism
524:Foucault
487:Thinkers
427:Last man
412:Illusion
365:Concepts
302:Buddhism
263:Category
252:Nihilism
3769:Related
3741:Unamuno
3736:Tillich
3726:Shestov
3686:Levinas
3671:Jaspers
3661:Husserl
3651:Fondane
3646:Flusser
3626:Carlyle
3565:Unamuno
3550:Mahfouz
3540:Ionesco
3530:Fondane
3525:Ellison
3505:Buzzati
3498:Artists
3458:Meaning
3373:Islamic
3251:Russian
3220:Spanish
3215:Slovene
3205:Maltese
3200:Italian
3180:Finland
3148:British
3130:Western
3120:Turkish
3105:Islamic
3100:Iranian
3052:Chinese
3039:Eastern
3006:African
2953:more...
2638:Marxism
2468:British
2411:Dualism
2307:Islamic
2265:Advaita
2255:Vedanta
2229:Scotism
2224:Thomism
2166:Tiantai
2109:Persian
2097:Tibetan
2087:Śūnyatā
2028:Cārvāka
2018:Ājīvika
2013:Mīmāṃsā
1993:Samkhya
1908:Academy
1861:Ionians
1835:Yangism
1792:Chinese
1783:Ancient
1746:Western
1741:Ancient
1700:Realism
1657:Reality
1647:Process
1528:Realism
1508:Dualism
1503:Atomism
1385:Fideism
917:paradox
649:in the
642:History
624:meaning
614:is the
509:Derrida
494:Bakunin
457:Paradox
322:Noneism
297:Atheism
280:Schools
184:Please
124:scholar
3756:Zapffe
3751:Wright
3746:Wilson
3721:Sartre
3691:Marcel
3631:Cioran
3596:Arendt
3575:Wright
3570:Wilson
3560:Sartre
3555:Marcel
3515:Cioran
3491:People
3431:Dasein
3368:Jewish
3210:Polish
3190:German
3185:French
3170:Danish
3160:Canada
3110:Jewish
3072:Korean
3057:Indian
2599:People
2520:Monism
2473:German
2441:Holism
2374:Modern
2352:Jewish
2275:Dvaita
2248:Indian
2171:Huayan
2023:Ajñana
1980:Indian
1845:Greco-
1830:Taoism
1820:Mohism
1766:Modern
1733:By era
1722:By era
1637:Action
1518:Monism
1438:Virtue
1420:Ethics
1196:
909:nature
741:said:
554:Sartre
549:Peirce
514:Mackie
387:Anomie
382:Anattā
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
3666:James
3641:Fanon
3621:Camus
3611:Buber
3601:Barth
3545:Kafka
3510:Camus
3468:Other
3409:Angst
3241:Aztec
3195:Greek
3175:Dutch
3165:Czech
3014:Bantu
2451:Anti-
1998:Nyaya
1988:Hindu
1848:Roman
1642:Event
1284:Logic
651:Bible
544:Rorty
504:Camus
131:JSTOR
117:books
2342:Sufi
2176:Chan
2035:Jain
2008:Yoga
1538:Mind
1478:Hard
1466:Hard
1207:2012
1194:ISBN
1155:2012
1082:2012
890:and
829:and
819:and
781:and
767:The
756:and
620:life
103:news
3696:May
2616:Neo
2181:Zen
922:In
775:'s
568:on
188:by
86:by
3818::
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