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Evodius

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praises Ignatius as the successor to Peter, for example, seemingly ignoring Evodius. A short line in Eusebius on Ignatius describes him as "second to be allotted the episcopacy of the succession of Peter in Antioch." While usually interpreted as the author excluding Peter from the episcopacy yet
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by an unknown fourth-century author. Still, it is useful as a guide to fourth-century Syrian Christian traditions; it includes a list "concerning the bishops ordained by us in our lifetime." The list then includes "And of Antioch, Evodius, by me, Peter, and Ignatius by Paul." The ninth-century
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visited Antioch, and some indicate he may have served as leader of the Antiochene Christians, although others do not, and others are unclear. This is complicated because some ancient authors distinguished apostles from bishops, where the apostles (such as Peter) could create bishops but were not
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sought to spread their message to. Pagans would have been familiar with monotheism and the basics of Judaism as well; Evodius is usually depicted as such a converted pagan. However, no writings attributed to Evodius are extant; if he wrote anything, they were lost and not preserved.
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of Christ (or 72 disciples). Peter's stay in Antioch and role in its church was expanded, with Evodius his chosen successor when Peter departed for Rome. The date of the end of his episcopacy is usually given as 66 AD, when he was succeeded by
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As Christianity became more popular in later centuries, there was a certain pious curiosity for more details on the Apostolic Age which began appearing in writings. In these later writings, Evodius is sometimes depicted as one of the
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have argued that Evodius was not even Bishop of Antioch, and that some ancient lines should be interpreted as claiming that Peter himself was the first Bishop with none between him and Ignatius. A homily by
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The main surviving writings about Evodius are from centuries later, where he is often reduced to a simple name on a page as the first
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indicates that "Euodius" was the first Antiochene bishop and that this was around Claudius's fourth year as emperor (
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Chapman, John. "Evodius." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 28 Dec. 2014
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designating its line, Bauer prefers a reading where it is read as Ignatius directly succeeding Peter.
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As one of the first pagans to come to the new church, he is venerated as a saint in the
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includes a brief remark that "of those in Antioch, Evodius was appointed first" and
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is 6 May in the Catholic Church and 7 September in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
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claims to be written by the apostles collectively, although it is
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was an opulent and cosmopolitan city, the former capital of the
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that had maintained its status as a trade center in the era of
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says it is likely that Evodius died of natural causes, while
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Not to be confused with Evodius, the correspondent of
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Converts to Christianity from ancient Roman religions
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His 196:Bishop 984:(476) 952:Basil 812:(359) 770:(330) 288:Peter 244:saint 236:Peter 133:Syria 94:Peter 30:Saint 642:Eros 553:List 435:ISBN 371:Nero 116:Died 716:–?) 555:of 373:. 331:). 320:of 212:fl. 206:or 96:(?) 67:See 1108:: 711:c. 652:c. 617:c. 600:c. 583:c. 425:; 408:^ 384:, 380:, 326:c. 246:. 217:c. 135:, 131:, 121:c. 81:c. 1060:: 709:( 661:) 650:( 626:) 615:( 609:) 598:( 592:) 581:( 545:e 538:t 531:v 443:. 210:( 161:) 155:)

Index

St Augustine of Hippo
Saint
Bishop of Antioch

Antioch
Antioch
Peter
Ignatius of Antioch
Antioch
Syria
Roman Empire
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Oriental Orthodoxy
Assyrian Church of the East
Ancient Church of the East
Bishop
early Christian
bishop of Antioch
succeeding
Peter
Christians
saint
first century
Antioch
Seleucid Empire
Roman Syria
Hellenistic Jews

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