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On June 1, 2015, the Holy Synod of the
Assyrian Church of the East met in Erbil, Iraq, to discuss the future of the church. The date had previously been arranged for the election of the new Catholicos-Patriarch. Awa Royel issued a statement on the same day, notifying the public that a response to the
409:
On May 22, 2015, a meeting involving prelates of both Holy
Councils took place in a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the library of St. Andrew's Assyrian Church of the East. Present were Yacoub Daniel, Zaia Khoshaba, and Gewargis Younan representing the Ancient Church of the East, and Gewargis Sliwa,
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was ordained a bishop in the Church in
Australia, before he was excommunicated in July 2014 over "theological differences". Mar Yacob III Daniel was elected as new patriarch in June 2022. In the month of August, patriarch-elect Mar Yacob III Daniel abdicated, and on 12 November 2022 the Holy Synod
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in accordance with the
Gregorian calendar. Previously, the church used the traditional Julian date for the Christmas Day (December 25 of the Julian calendar currently corresponds to January 7 of the Gregorian Calendar), as the Church of the East had throughout its history. The decision was to be
388:
Under the tenure of Addai II, the
Ancient Church of the East has made several gestures towards reunification with the Assyrian Church of the East. The most prominent of these is undoubtedly the declaration made in June 2010 stating that the Ancient Church of the East would now celebrate
281:, who strongly opposed to the system of hereditary succession of the position of patriarch of the Church of the East, as well as its adoption of the Gregorian calendar "and other modernizing measures". Mar Darmo was also joined by "various other groups opposed to Mar Shimun."
289:
elected Mar
Gewargis Younan to take his place. The consecration of the patriarch-elect was scheduled to take place in Baghdad in June 2023, and on 9 June, Mar Gewargis III Younan was consecrated as the 110th Patriarch of the Ancient Church of The East.
414:
Ancient Church of the East's recommendations for reunification had been delivered to their prelates. The letter requested a prompt response to the terms, and the election of the new
Patriarch was suspended until the following week, on June 8, 2015.
417:
On June 5, 2015, Aprem Mooken issued a formal statement announcing that the election of the next
Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East was suspended until September (2015), pending the unification of the churches.
410:
Awa Royel, and Iskhaq Yousif representing the
Assyrian Church of the East. Archdeacon William Toma served as the meeting's common secretary. Yacoub Daniel flew in from Australia for the meeting, and Zaia traveled from Canada.
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The
Ancient Church of the East is yet another name historically used for the Church of the East. This name became officially used when a schism happened in 1964, due to a decision made by
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In spite of the fact that unification was not achieved, leaders of both Churches have continued to promote various forms of mutual cooperation.
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Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01) . "Church of the East".
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406:, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, dialogue of unification continued between the churches.
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as the new head of the Church, and he was consecrated and enthroned as Catholicos-Patriarch on 27 September 2015.
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618:"رئيس الديوان يحضر مراسيم تكريس الاب دانيال الخوري طيماثيوس أسقفا على ايبارشية العراق للكنيسة الشرقية القديمة"
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543:"ASIA/IRAQ - Mar Yakoob III Danil elected new Patriarch of the Ancient Church of the East - Agenzia Fides"
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It turned out that unification was not achievable. On 18 September, Assyrian Church of the East elected
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which the church has been following since its establishment before the mid first century CE to the
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569:"Patriarch of Ancient Church of the East Mar Yakoob III Danil abdicates two months after election"
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1983:
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with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
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642:"New era for the Ancient Church of the East: The inauguration of His Grace Mar Gewargis Younan"
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435:, reunification failed in May 2022 and the election of a new patriarch was therefore launched.
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Mar Zaia Khoshaba, Metropolitan of the Archdiocese of Canada and the United States (seat in
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524:"What we know about Bishop Mar Mari Emmanuel, who was stabbed in the Sydney church attack"
8:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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198:. Since 1969, the see of the Ancient Church of the East is headquartered in Baghdad.
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806:"Chicago Commemorates the 100th Martyrdom Anniversary of Mar Benyamin Shimun XXI"
751:"Statement of the Council of Hierarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East (2015)"
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Mar Yacob Daniel, Metropolitan of the Archdiocese of Baghdad and Basra (seat in
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830:"Ancient Church of the East picks new patriarch, puts brakes on reunification"
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594:"Mor Gorgis Younan elected as new Patriarch of Ancient Church of the East"
499:
266:, continued with the patriarch's decision. This became the reason for the
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Holy Catholic Apostolic Assyrian Church of the East Official News Website
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The History of the Assyrian Church of the East in the Twentieth Century
903:
The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity
303:
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149:
approx. 75,000, of which 45,000 are in Iraq and 20,000 in India (1999)
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The Assyrian: Ancient Church of the East moves to change calendar
123:
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Mar Shimun Daniel Alkhoury, Bishop of Iraq and the Middle East.
134:
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Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
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Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
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Mar Toma Aramia, Metropolitan who resides in Canada (seat in
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legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
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127:
50:
848:"New patriarch elected for the Ancient Church of the East"
2590:
487:
494:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 122–3.
5291:
Christian denominations established in the 20th century
310:
Mar Gewargis III Younan, Catholicos-Patriarch (seat in
2777:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
938:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
394:implemented later that year, on December 25, 2010.
182:Churches that claim continuity with the historical
2275:
384:Relationship with the Assyrian Church of the East
5267:
491:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
342:
1237:
4260:
3934:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
3633:
3050:
2261:
1694:
1007:
782:. Assyrian Church of the East. Archived from
397:
4284:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
2289:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
776:"Biography of His Holiness Mar Gewargis III"
483:
481:
479:
354:List of patriarchs of the Church of the East
5281:Christian organizations established in 1964
2967:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
875:
591:
566:
379:Gewargis III Younan (9 June 2023 – present)
4267:
4253:
3057:
3043:
2606:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
2585:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2268:
2254:
1701:
1687:
1637:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations
1014:
1000:
188:Patriarchal Province of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2981:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
2732:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
2573:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2443:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
882:The Church of the East: A Concise History
476:
2637:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2533:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
1708:
2806:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2525:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
2492:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
2458:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1608:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
1021:
963:
273:The Ancient Church of the East in 1968
5268:
2510:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1335:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
928:
899:
250:, to switch over from the traditional
4248:
3038:
2249:
1682:
995:
885:. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon.
2874:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
2450:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
973:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
942:
402:Following the death (March 2015) of
205:
4274:
966:"The Church of the East since 1914"
840:
167:denomination. It branched from the
13:
2798:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2644:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
922:
14:
5302:
4306:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
2789:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
2695:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
2502:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
1613:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
1284:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
773:
540:
171:in 1964, under the leadership of
5248:
5236:
5193:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
4346:
4335:
4324:
4229:
4228:
4217:
3345:State church of the Roman Empire
3064:
3017:
2598:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
1864:
1661:
1278:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1272:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
949:. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag.
516:
347:
210:
38:
3328:First seven ecumenical councils
2922:Patriarchate of the East Indies
2906:Patriarchate of the West Indies
2652:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2297:, sorted according to earliest
2020:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1812:Independent Churches/Communions
822:
798:
743:
719:
695:
684:from the original on 2017-01-16
292:
4859:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
4722:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
4195:Relations with other religions
3601:Church of the East (Nestorian)
3596:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
2914:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
2044:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
1603:Assyrian independence movement
1253:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
879:; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003).
666:
648:
634:
610:
585:
560:
534:
178:(d. 1969). It is one of three
16:Eastern Christian denomination
1:
4603:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
2541:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
946:Das orientalische Christentum
470:
358:
343:List of catholicos-patriarchs
297:
5213:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
5188:Assyrian Democratic Movement
2194:Essence–energies distinction
2015:Christianization of Bulgaria
376:Yacob III Daniel (2022-2022)
262:, then led by Patriarch Mar
44:Cathedral of the Virgin Mary
7:
5286:1964 establishments in Iraq
5198:Assyrian Universal Alliance
4424:Assyrian Church of the East
4399:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
4393:Assyrian Evangelical Church
4316:Terms for Syriac Christians
3902:Views on poverty and wealth
1998:Antiochian Greek Christians
1896:Christianization of Georgia
1891:Christianization of Armenia
1798:Assyrian Church of the East
1620:Terms for Syriac Christians
1437:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa
1296:Assyrian Church of the East
1194:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1188:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1158:Assyrian Church of the East
906:. London-New York: Tauris.
438:
192:Assyrian Church of the East
169:Assyrian Church of the East
140:Assyrian Church of the East
21:Assyrian Church of the East
10:
5307:
5276:Ancient Church of the East
5208:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
4430:Ancient Church of the East
4147:World Evangelical Alliance
4109:Traditionalist Catholicism
2048:15th–16th centuries schism
1972:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1803:Ancient Church of the East
1788:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1164:Ancient Church of the East
964:Coakley, James F. (1996).
900:Baumer, Christoph (2006).
868:
674:"Decree of the Holy Synod"
592:SyriacPress (2022-11-15).
567:SyriacPress (2022-08-15).
398:Dialogue for reunification
351:
201:
157:Ancient Church of the East
33:Ancient Church of the East
18:
5231:
5178:
5049:
4881:
4872:
4785:
4714:
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4562:
4545:
4502:
4443:
4408:
4371:
4360:
4322:
4293:
4282:
4212:
4162:
4142:World Council of Churches
4117:
4035:
3919:
3910:
3865:
3650:
3634:
3629:Latter Day Saint movement
3614:
3574:
3474:
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3147:
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1811:
1793:Eastern Catholic Churches
1773:
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1716:
1650:
1572:
1505:
1354:
1314:
1293:
1262:
1222:(active 1st century–1601)
1207:
1173:
1148:
1125:
1092:
1069:
1044:
1029:
219:This section needs to be
145:
133:
119:
109:
99:
85:
75:
65:
57:
37:
32:
4728:Muslim conquest of Syria
4418:Chaldean Catholic Church
4170:Anti-Christian sentiment
3350:Christian biblical canon
2862:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
2847:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1477:Dionysius of Vattasseril
1341:Believers Eastern Church
1135:Chaldean Catholic Church
450:Chaldean Catholic Church
196:Chaldean Catholic Church
190:), the others being the
19:Not to be confused with
5255:Christianity portal
5218:Syriac Military Council
4817:Massacres of Diyarbekir
4752:Principality of Antioch
4705:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
4512:Assyrian folk/pop music
4224:Christianity portal
3383:Investiture Controversy
3024:Christianity portal
2976:(1992–2018; since 2019)
2960:Patriarchate of Romania
2868:Patriarchate of Georgia
2814:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2318:Eastern Orthodox Church
2030:Eastern Orthodox Church
1984:Saint Thomas Christians
1783:Eastern Orthodox Church
1668:Christianity portal
1422:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
1329:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1209:Saint Thomas Christians
943:Hage, Wolfgang (2007).
4973:Al-Hasakah Governorate
4811:Massacres of Badr Khan
4585:Middle Assyrian Empire
4387:Syriac Catholic Church
4381:Syriac Orthodox Church
4175:Christian universalism
3566:Western Rite Orthodoxy
3411:Protestant Reformation
2936:Patriarchate of Lisbon
2929:Patriarchate of Moscow
2881:Patriarchate of Venice
1829:True Orthodox churches
1824:Spiritual Christianity
1462:Ignatius Andrew Akijan
1447:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
1305:Chaldean Syrian Church
1079:Syriac Orthodox Church
1060:Syriac Catholic Church
455:Chaldean Syrian Church
4841:Independence movement
4597:Post-imperial Assyria
4573:Early Assyrian period
3833:Anointing of the Sick
2855:Patriarchate of Grado
2517:Maronite Patriarchate
1852:Eastern Protestantism
1725:that developed since
500:10.1002/9781405166584
352:Further information:
306:is listed as follow:
277:their own patriarch,
4517:Music of Mesopotamia
4464:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
4459:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
4154:Nondenominationalism
4027:Role in civilization
3494:Independent Catholic
3436:Relations with Islam
3416:Catholic Reformation
2974:Patriarchate of Kyiv
1977:Council of Chalcedon
1723:Christian traditions
1710:Eastern Christianity
1593:Assyrian nationalism
1538:Koy Sanjaq Christian
1523:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
1513:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1427:Dionysius bar Salibi
1402:Philoxenus of Mabbug
1255:(West Syriac) (1932)
1249:(East Syriac) (1665)
985:10.7227/BJRL.78.3.14
810:Assyrian Church News
731:Assyrian Church News
707:Assyrian Church News
678:Assyrian Church News
70:Eastern Christianity
4823:Rise of nationalism
4764:Jalayirid Sultanate
4591:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4579:Old Assyrian period
4522:Syriac sacral music
4342:Aramean-Syriac flag
4301:Assyrian continuity
4200:Unlimited atonement
4185:Cultural Christians
3624:Jehovah's Witnesses
3246:Sermon on the Mount
3175:Christian tradition
3102:Lists of Christians
2703:Archbishop of Tunis
1753:, and parts of the
1642:Syriac sacral music
1497:Baselios Paulose II
1482:Geevarghese Ivanios
1442:Abraham of Angamaly
1247:Syro-Malabar Church
1023:Syriac Christianity
431:After the death of
95:Gewargis III Younan
80:Syriac Christianity
5243:History portal
4685:Church of the East
4474:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
4311:Chaldean Catholics
4045:Crusading movement
3313:Ante-Nicene period
2719:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2330:Oriental Orthodoxy
1950:Church of the East
1920:Ecumenical council
1871:Christ Pantocrator
1727:Early Christianity
1518:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
1457:Abraham Koorilos I
1387:Severus of Antioch
1320:Eastern Protestant
1179:Eastern Protestant
1107:"Nestorian Church"
1101:Church of the East
660:2011-07-06 at the
528:ABC News Australia
460:Church of the East
264:Shimun XXIII Eshai
260:Church of the East
256:Gregorian calendar
248:Shimun XXIII Eshai
184:Church of the East
25:Church of the East
5263:
5262:
5174:
5173:
4890:
4868:
4867:
4835:Assyrian genocide
4734:Abbasid Caliphate
4556:
4439:
4438:
4242:
4241:
4208:
4207:
4136:Charta Oecumenica
3646:
3645:
3636:Iglesia ni Cristo
3451:
3450:
3431:French Revolution
3421:Thirty Years' War
3293:Apostolic fathers
3261:Great Commandment
3032:
3031:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2662:
2661:
2243:
2242:
2215:Sign of the cross
2025:Turkic Christians
1860:
1859:
1676:
1675:
1598:Assyrian homeland
1586:Assyrian genocide
1362:Ephrem the Syrian
1350:
1349:
1264:Oriental Orthodox
1203:
1202:
1088:
1087:
1071:Oriental Orthodox
1037:Church of Antioch
786:on 2 October 2015
680:. 14 April 2015.
509:978-1-4051-6658-4
371:Addai II Giwargis
319:Baghdad and Basra
286:Mar Mari Emmanuel
240:
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165:Eastern Christian
153:
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4853:Post-Saddam Iraq
4679:Nestorian schism
4673:Christianization
4645:(132 BCE–244 CE)
4639:(247 BCE–224 CE)
4599:(609 BCE–240 CE)
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4410:East Syriac Rite
4373:West Syriac Rite
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4065:Environmentalism
4015:Church buildings
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3732:Eastern Orthodox
3727:Eastern Catholic
3639:
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3606:Eastern Catholic
3584:Eastern Orthodox
3472:
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3393:Age of Discovery
3378:East–West Schism
3276:Great Commission
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2999:Apostolic Throne
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1988:Malankara Church
1905:Byzantine Empire
1873:(circa 1261) in
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1553:Syriac Malayalam
1487:Coorilos Paulose
1412:Isaac the Syrian
1239:Eastern Catholic
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1234:
1218:Malankara Church
1127:Eastern Catholic
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1046:Eastern Catholic
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4847:Simele massacre
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4675:(1st to 3rd c.)
4657:(64 BCE–637 CE)
4651:(66 BCE–217 CE)
4637:Parthian Empire
4631:Seleucid Empire
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4581:(2025–1364 BCE)
4575:(2600–2025 BCE)
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4276:Assyrian people
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3786:One true church
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3226:in Christianity
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2134:Filioque clause
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1993:Arab Christians
1915:Proto-orthodoxy
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1654:* Defunct with
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1580:Assyrian people
1568:
1501:
1382:Jacob of Serugh
1377:Jacob Baradaeus
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4075:Fundamentalism
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4070:Existentialism
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3961:God the Father
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3781:Body of Christ
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3616:Restorationist
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3288:Church fathers
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1779:
1777:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1735:Eastern Europe
1717:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1656:schism of 1552
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Cyril VI Tanas
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1407:Thomas of Cana
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
979:(3): 179–198.
961:
955:
940:
924:
921:
919:
918:
912:
897:
891:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
839:
836:. 4 June 2022.
821:
797:
766:
742:
718:
694:
665:
647:
633:
609:
584:
559:
533:
515:
508:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:
437:
399:
396:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
374:
368:
360:
357:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
329:
322:
315:
299:
296:
294:
291:
279:Mar Toma Darmo
258:. Part of the
238:
237:
218:
216:
209:
203:
200:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
137:
135:Separated from
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
66:Classification
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5303:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5154:United States
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4746:Buyid amirate
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4667:Roman Assyria
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4593:(911–609 BCE)
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4494:Syriac script
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4353:Chaldean flag
4349:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4331:Assyrian flag
4327:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4235:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Popular piety
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:People of God
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3457:Denominations
3454:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Enlightenment
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3139:New Testament
3137:
3135:
3134:Old Testament
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:Episcopal see
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:Patriarchates
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:New Testament
2086:
2084:
2083:Old Testament
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1844:Protestantism
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Old Believers
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:Cultural area
1715:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:Phoenicianism
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
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930:Mooken, Aprem
927:
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913:9781845111151
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892:9781134430192
888:
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877:Baum, Wilhelm
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348:Prior to 1964
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312:Baghdad, Iraq
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186:(the ancient
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36:
31:
26:
22:
4770:Qara Qoyunlu
4633:(312–63 BCE)
4429:
4364:Christianity
4134:
3929:Architecture
3823:Confirmation
3771:Ecclesiology
3702:Original sin
3692:Nicene Creed
3489:Old Catholic
3373:Papal States
3305:Great Church
3271:Resurrection
3213:Christianity
3170:New Covenant
3121:(Scriptures)
3066:Christianity
2984:(since 1994)
2970:(since 1959)
2962:(since 1925)
2952:(since 1789)
2939:(since 1716)
2934:
2931:(since 1589)
2925:(since 1572)
2920:
2912:
2909:(since 1524)
2904:
2897:(1517–1789)
2884:(since 1451)
2879:
2876:(since 1346)
2870:(since 1010)
2853:
2845:
2817:(since 1742)
2812:
2809:(since 1461)
2793:(since 1058)
2786:
2774:
2751:(since 1968)
2747:
2746:
2743:(since 1830)
2738:
2735:(since 1553)
2730:
2706:(since 1884)
2701:
2693:
2655:(since 1099)
2650:
2609:(since 1824)
2604:
2596:
2582:
2539:
2536:(since 1724)
2531:
2528:(since 1668)
2523:
2515:
2506:(since 1058)
2499:
2489:
2461:(since 1461)
2448:
2405:
2358:(30–325/476)
2348:Christianity
2337:Nestorianism
2334:
2322:
2307:
2303:
2295:Christianity
2281:Christianity
2149:Nestorianism
2144:Dyophysitism
2139:Miaphysitism
2129:Apophaticism
2093:Deuterocanon
1938:Paulicianism
1928:Nestorianism
1901:Roman Empire
1875:Hagia Sophia
1870:
1802:
1565:(Liturgical)
1472:Elias Mellus
1432:Bar Hebraeus
1392:Paul the Jew
1216:
1163:
1106:
1099:
1033:, legacy of
976:
972:
945:
934:
902:
881:
856:. Retrieved
854:. 2022-06-04
851:
842:
833:
824:
813:. Retrieved
809:
800:
790:29 September
788:. Retrieved
784:the original
779:
769:
757:. Retrieved
745:
734:. Retrieved
730:
721:
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677:
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625:. Retrieved
621:
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597:
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572:
562:
550:. Retrieved
546:
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518:
490:
433:Mar Addai II
430:
427:
423:Gewargis III
420:
416:
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408:
401:
387:
301:
293:Organisation
283:
272:
241:
228:
220:
160:
156:
154:
120:Headquarters
58:Abbreviation
5129:New Zealand
5124:Netherlands
4888:Settlements
4801:(1555–1917)
4778:(1453–1501)
4772:(1375–1468)
4766:(1335–1432)
4760:(1258–1335)
4754:(1098–1268)
4715:Middle ages
4655:Roman Syria
4649:Syrian Wars
4286:Middle East
4190:Persecution
4125:Christendom
4118:Cooperation
4055:Charismatic
3966:Holy Spirit
3875:Natural law
3838:Holy orders
3687:Christology
3680:Holy Spirit
3549:Pentecostal
3529:Evangelical
3524:Charismatic
3368:Monasticism
3360:Middle Ages
3323:Constantine
3266:Crucifixion
3148:Foundations
2917:(1555–1663)
2864:(since 919)
2834:Middle Ages
2801:(since 638)
2781:(since 301)
2698:(1518–1964)
2647:(since 638)
2639:(since 451)
2601:(1219–1964)
2544:(1099–1964)
2520:(since 685)
2512:(since 519)
2496:(since 518)
2453:(1204–1964)
2445:(since 330)
2325:light green
2225:Iconography
2199:Metousiosis
2058:2018 schism
2053:1996 schism
1751:South India
1743:East Africa
1731:Middle East
1492:Thoma Darmo
1355:Key figures
1294:Nestorian (
1096:, legacy of
1094:East Syriac
1031:West Syriac
852:SyriacPress
759:18 December
622:www.cese.iq
598:SyriacPress
573:SyriacPress
552:18 December
373:(1972–2022)
367:(1968–1969)
365:Thoma Darmo
275:consecrated
76:Orientation
5270:Categories
5012:Diyarbakır
4983:Tell Tamer
4978:Al-Hasakah
4874:By country
4786:Modern era
4776:Aq Qoyunlu
4748:(945–1055)
4742:(905–1383)
4736:(750–1258)
4551:(including
4527:Folk dance
4104:Prosperity
4080:Liberation
4020:Cathedrals
4005:Pilgrimage
3990:Literature
3867:Philosophy
3803:Sacraments
3776:Four marks
3737:Protestant
3712:Born again
3509:Anabaptist
3499:Protestant
3441:Influences
3403:Modern era
3107:By country
2858:(725–1451)
2850:(568–1751)
2838:(476–1517)
2723:(280–1552)
2557:Alexandria
2314:light blue
2235:Omophorion
2230:Asceticism
2184:Hypostasis
2169:Philokalia
2098:Septuagint
2071:Scriptures
2008:Ghassanids
1943:Bogomilism
1933:Iconoclasm
1834:Tolstoyans
1775:Communions
1747:Asia Minor
1417:John Maron
1316:Protestant
1175:Protestant
858:2022-06-04
815:2022-01-13
736:2022-01-13
712:2022-01-13
688:2022-01-13
627:2022-01-13
603:2023-02-11
578:2023-02-11
471:References
359:Since 1968
304:Holy Synod
298:Holy Synod
176:Toma Darmo
87:Catholicos
5203:Dawronoye
5134:Palestine
5064:Australia
5037:Tur Abdin
4917:Tel Keppe
4837:(1914–20)
4825:(19th c.)
4807:(16th c.)
4795:(1508–55)
4758:Ilkhanate
4707:(502–628)
4701:(226–651)
4699:Asoristan
4669:(116–118)
4624:antiquity
4622:Classical
4555:contexts)
4452:languages
4180:Criticism
4130:Ecumenism
4094:Mysticism
4060:Democracy
4050:Anarchism
4037:Movements
4000:Mythology
3978:Catechism
3973:Education
3890:Evolution
3813:Eucharist
3796:Canon law
3754:Theotokos
3749:Mariology
3707:Salvation
3697:Tradition
3544:Methodist
3504:Adventist
3338:Chalcedon
2760:Patriarch
2715:Patriarch
2684:2nd cent.
2675:Patriarch
2622:Jerusalem
2618:Patriarch
2563:1st cent.
2553:Patriarch
2480:1st cent.
2470:Patriarch
2423:Patriarch
2412:1st cent.
2396:1st cent.
2387:Patriarch
2374:apostolic
2367:Pentarchy
2353:Antiquity
2304:bold blue
2299:apostolic
2179:Theotokos
2119:Hesychasm
1924:Heresies
1766:divisions
1506:Languages
1372:Nestorius
1213:legacy of
1150:Nestorian
404:Dinkha IV
391:Christmas
284:In 2011,
244:Patriarch
91:Patriarch
5180:Politics
5051:Diaspora
5032:Mazıdağı
4988:Qamishli
4961:Sanandaj
4934:Shaqlawa
4922:Bartella
4907:Qaraqosh
4883:Homeland
4681:(5th c.)
4663:(15–116)
4661:Adiabene
4608:Arameans
4563:Ancient
4537:Clothing
4479:Hertevin
4294:Identity
4234:Category
4099:Pacifism
3913:features
3897:Politics
3850:Ablution
3818:Marriage
3722:Catholic
3652:Theology
3559:Reformed
3539:Lutheran
3534:Holiness
3514:Anglican
3484:Catholic
3388:Crusades
3333:Nicaea I
3283:Apostles
3256:Miracles
3251:Parables
3241:Ministry
3231:Nativity
3195:timeline
3092:Prophets
3087:Glossary
2679:Carthage
2407:Holy See
2291:primates
2164:Phronema
2112:Theology
2103:Peshitta
1755:Far East
1625:Arameans
1582:/Syriac
1573:See also
1533:Hertevin
1528:Garshuni
1367:Aphrahat
932:(2003).
834:AsiaNews
682:Archived
658:Archived
439:See also
194:and the
180:Assyrian
163:) is an
100:Language
5166:Uruguay
5159:Detroit
5114:Lebanon
5094:Germany
5089:Georgia
5079:Finland
5069:Belgium
5059:Armenia
5007:Hakkari
4861:(2014–)
4855:(2003–)
4843:(1919–)
4813:(1840s)
4643:Osroene
4565:Assyria
4553:related
4547:History
4532:Cuisine
4504:Culture
4445:Aramaic
4432:(1968–)
4426:(1692–)
4420:(1552–)
4401:(1940–)
4395:(1870–)
4389:(1662–)
4163:Related
3956:Trinity
3921:Culture
3885:Science
3855:Hygiene
3845:Mission
3828:Penance
3808:Baptism
3744:Worship
3717:Liturgy
3665:Trinity
3576:Eastern
3554:Quakers
3519:Baptist
3476:Western
3466:members
3236:Baptism
3190:History
3180:Worship
3082:Outline
2992:Related
2764:Armenia
2589:(since
2575:(since
2474:Antioch
2410:(since
2208:Worship
2159:Theoria
2154:Theosis
2003:Melkite
1965:Mongols
1883:History
1729:in the
1452:Thoma I
869:Sources
221:updated
202:History
146:Members
124:Baghdad
110:Liturgy
47:Baghdad
5223:Sutoro
5144:Sweden
5139:Russia
5119:Mexico
5109:Jordan
5104:Israel
5099:Greece
5084:France
5074:Canada
5027:Mardin
5017:Elazığ
5002:Turkey
4995:Khabur
4956:Salmas
4929:Ankawa
4912:Alqosh
4849:(1933)
4831:(1909)
4819:(1895)
4730:(630s)
4724:(630s)
4489:Mlaḥsô
4484:Senaya
4469:Turoyo
4449:Syriac
4383:(518–)
4362:Syriac
3880:Ethics
3761:Saints
3670:Father
3589:Church
3201:spread
3165:Gospel
3155:Church
3097:People
2686:–1076)
2174:Praxis
2040:Raskol
1563:Syriac
1558:Turoyo
1548:Senaya
1543:Mlaḥsô
1343:(2017)
1337:(1961)
1331:(1852)
1307:(1701)
1286:(1772)
1280:(1912)
1274:(1665)
1226:Kerala
1196:(1940)
1190:(1870)
1166:(1968)
1160:(1552)
1062:(1662)
953:
910:
889:
506:
268:schism
104:Syriac
4968:Syria
4951:Urmia
4939:Zakho
4089:Right
3995:Music
3946:Jesus
3911:Other
3766:Angel
3221:Jesus
3211:Early
3160:Creed
3129:Canon
3117:Bible
3077:Index
2767:(301)
2667:Other
2371:(five
2346:Early
2323:bold/
2189:Ousia
2078:Canon
1960:India
1955:China
1910:Copts
1764:Main
1739:North
1397:Maron
1230:India
1105:(the
1081:(512)
1056:(685)
969:(PDF)
754:(PDF)
4946:Iran
4897:Iraq
4693:1552
4085:Left
3985:Flag
3951:Mary
3462:list
2391:Rome
2376:sees
2124:Icon
1741:and
1215:the
1139:1552
1117:1552
1098:the
1035:the
951:ISBN
908:ISBN
887:ISBN
792:2015
761:2022
554:2022
504:ISBN
302:The
246:Mar
155:The
128:Iraq
51:Iraq
4689:410
3941:Art
3675:Son
3660:God
2762:of
2717:of
2677:of
2627:451
2620:of
2591:451
2577:451
2555:of
2472:of
2433:451
2425:of
2389:of
2293:in
2279:in
1721:of
1224:in
1113:410
981:doi
496:doi
270:.
173:Mar
161:ACE
61:ACE
23:or
5272::
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2327:=
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