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497:'s brigade, also of Hood's division, and a sizable portion of the Hampton Legion Infantry, of his own brigade. As the battle broke out, division commander Jenkins rode to Wauhatchie, on the extreme left of his widely dispersed division, instead of placing himself in a position where he could attempt to coordinate all of his troops. The ensuing engagement was a Confederate defeat. Jenkins later claimed that Law quit his holding mission prematurely; Law and Brig. Gen. Robertson, commanding the Texas brigade, claimed they acted in accordance with orders. This controversy brought tensions between Jenkins and Law to the boiling point, and has never been settled.
464:, a favorite of Longstreet's. At different times and places, Longstreet had promised both Law and Jenkins command of Hood's division, should that command billet ever open. Law had served in Hood's division since its organization and had commanded it successfully at Gettysburg and Chickamauga. Jenkins was new to the division and had never commanded it, but his commission as a brigadier general pre-dated Law's, and when Jenkins's brigade was attached to Hood's division in September 1863, shortly after Chickamauga, with Hood absent due to wounds, Law had to turn command of Hood's division over to Jenkins.
415:. He assumed temporary division command after John Bell Hood was wounded. Some historians have criticized Law for the lack of coordination that existed in Hood's division while he served as a temporary commander. Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz suggested that Law's "control of the division as a whole that afternoon was not very active and strong." He did not appoint his own successor at brigade command until after the fighting was over for the day, leaving his regiments without direction. None of Hood's other brigade commanders reported receiving any commands from Law during the battle.
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457:. While Hood was present at Chickamauga, he served as a corps commander under Longstreet, who was acting as commander of a "wing" of the Army of Tennessee. As senior brigade commander, Law again acted as commander of Hood's division. On September 20, Hood's division, under Law, struck a gap in the Federal line and captured at least fifteen pieces of enemy artillery. Hood was severely wounded again that day, which should have left Law in command of Hood's division.
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obituary, November 1, 1920, p. 14: 6; Hewitt, p. 24, cites a promotion date of March 20, 1865; Evans, vol. 7, p. 424, states that he was promoted "just before the surrender, on the recommendation of
Generals Johnston and Hampton"; Eicher, pp. 340–41, and Warner, pp. 174–75, do not list a promotion to
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in person. While there, he visited Hood, who talked Law out of resigning and used his influence to keep the War
Department from accepting it. On Law's return to his brigade, still in East Tennessee, Longstreet ordered Law's arrest for insubordination. The men of Law's brigade had by this time had
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Hood's division accompanied Bragg's army to the siege of
Chattanooga. By late October 1863, Law's brigade was detached from Hood's division and the army, guarding Brown's Ferry over the Tennessee River in what is known as Lookout Valley. While Law was on leave, visiting the wounded Hood, division
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Confederate Gen. Bragg recognized that the "cracker line" would spell the end of the siege of
Chattanooga, and on October 28, ordered Longstreet to take his corps and seize control of Lookout Valley. Longstreet decided to send only Hood's division to deal with the two enemy corps. Gen. Jenkins
309:'s brigade. The colonel of his regiment was killed in action and Law was wounded in the arm. Law recovered, although his left arm was stiff and almost useless, and returned to the regiment. He was promoted to colonel on October 28, 1861, and assumed command of what would become known as the "
35:
599:
After the war, Law administered the extensive agricultural holdings and railroad interests in his father-in-law's estate; he had married Jane
Elizabeth Latta on March 9, 1863. He returned to Tuskegee in the late 1860s and organized the Alabama Grange in 1872. Law moved to
493:'s. Simultaneous to the attack at Wauhatchie, and over a mile distant, a holding action near Brown's Ferry was to be made by the Texas brigade and Law's brigade. Already outnumbered, Jenkins further aggravated his situation by failing to utilize Brig. Gen.
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enough, and all but one of the colonels requested their regiments' transfer, with the whole brigade, to
Alabama. Longstreet attempted to retaliate by leaving them in Tennessee when the rest of his corps rejoined the Army of Northern Virginia. General
472:, commanding the 15th Alabama Regiment, one of the two regiments still posted near Brown's Ferry. On October 24, 1863, Union troops forced a passage of Brown's Ferry and overwhelmed its defenders. A few days later, Federal reinforcements— the
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from the Army of the
Potomac— arrived at the other end of Lookout Valley, at Wauhatchie Station. The arrival of these fresh Federal troops, combined with the Federal possession of Brown's Ferry, enabled U.S. Maj. Gen.
710:
Gottfried, pp. 428-29. The nickname "Alabama
Brigade" was not accurate until January 1863, when the brigade was organized to consist of five Alabama regiments. During the campaigns of 1862, it contained Law's original
579:, Law exercised command of Butler's division until its commander returned to active duty. On March 20, 1865, he was promoted to the rank of Major General; but the promotion was too late to be confirmed by the
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Despite
Longstreet's praise for Law's performances in previous battles, the two became involved in bitter disputes, some of which involved professional jealousy between Law and Brig. Gen.
532:, was assigned to command Hood's old division, after which the division made a remarkable turn around, regaining in a month the efficiency it had last shown at Chickamauga.
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548:, Law was under arrest in the rear, while his brigade participated in Longstreet's morning counterattack along the Orange Plank Road. The brigade continued to
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commander
Jenkins stripped the defenses at Brown Ferry of over half the units, despite intelligence of enemy activity and pleas for reinforcements from Col.
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Law did not write an official report on the battle. Years later, he published his own account of the fighting on July 2, "The Struggle For 'Round Top'", in
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On July 3, Law's men were at the extreme right of the Confederate line and defended against a suicidal cavalry attack made by Union troops of Brig. Gen.
356:, Law and Hood were used again as the primary assaulting force in Longstreet's surprise attack against the Union left flank, almost destroying Maj. Gen.
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Tagg, p. 227; Hennessy, p. 461: "Longstreet's attack, timely, powerful, and swift, would come as close to destroying a Union Army as any ever would."
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Board of Education from 1912 until his death, he played a key role in the foundation of public education in Florida. He was the editor of the Bartow
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quickly planned a night attack on the railhead at Wauhatchie, to be made by two brigades, his own under Col. John Bratton, and Brig. Gen.
375:, Law's Brigade defended against the Union attack through the Cornfield at high cost—454 killed and wounded. Law was promoted to
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newspaper until 1915. He died in Bartow as the longest surviving Confederate major general, and is buried there in Oak Hill Cemetery.
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508:. The command situation in Hood's division and Longstreet's Corps deteriorated markedly through March 1864, with Law, Maj. Gen.
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General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier: A Biography
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to open his "cracker line" and feed his starving troops in Chattanooga.
218:(August 7, 1836 – October 31, 1920) was an author, teacher, and a
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and Julie Hoffman. Harrisburg, PA: National Historical Society, 1991.
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Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History
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Jenkins continued in command of Hood's division through Longstreet's
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238:. His grandfather and his two great-grandfathers had fought in the
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Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns
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Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas
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After Gettysburg, Longstreet's Corps was transported to the
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857:. 12 vols. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899.
941:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.
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and other regiments from Mississippi and North Carolina.
512:, and at least one other brigadier general arrested and
973:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
422:'s division, led by their brigade commander Brig. Gen.
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four days later, but were defeated decisively. In the
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
563:, Law was transferred to brigade command in Lt. Gen.
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The Citadel Archives, Law, Evander McIver, 1836-1920
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2204:People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
837:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
664:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
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1005:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
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391:In 1863, Law accompanied Longstreet's Corps to
1030:Web Archives (archived September 23, 2002)
887:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
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898:Hewitt, Lawrence L. "Evander McIvor Law." In
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336:, he and fellow brigade commander Brig. Gen.
926:. 4 vols. New York: Century Co., 1884-1888.
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571:, where he finished the war. When Maj. Gen.
340:achieved fame by breaking the center of the
2199:People of Alabama in the American Civil War
552:, but Law did not resume command until the
395:, which prevented his participation in the
344:line. They attacked in tandem again at the
2189:Confederate States Army brigadier generals
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616:from 1905 to 1912, and as a member of the
294:". The following month he was promoted to
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990:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
958:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing, 1998.
790:Woodworth, pp. 164–67; Wert, pp. 334-36.
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262:to form his own Military High School in
754:Tagg, p. 233; Gottfried, p. 461, n. 88.
567:'s Cavalry Corps. It was stationed in
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2184:People from Darlington, South Carolina
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2214:Alabama Brigade (American Civil War)
923:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
431:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
383:in December, he saw little action.
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939:Gettysburg – The Second Day
872:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002.
808:Woodworth, p. 215; Hewitt, p. 23.
205:college professor, founder of the
1024:History of Law's Alabama Brigade
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324:Law led his brigade through the
274:Immediately following Alabama's
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250:leader. He graduated from the
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171:4th Alabama Infantry Regiment
114:Confederate States of America
772:Wert, p. 337; Hewitt, p. 23.
763:Johnson, Vol. 3, pp. 318-30.
701:Tagg, p. 227; Hewitt, p. 23.
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379:on October 3, 1862. At the
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685:"Maj. Gen. E.M. Law Dies,"
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397:Battle of Chancellorsville
350:Northern Virginia Campaign
240:American Revolutionary War
236:Darlington, South Carolina
63:Darlington, South Carolina
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918:Johnson, Robert Underwood
656:American Civil War portal
595:Monument to Law in Bartow
544:, on May 6, 1864, at the
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502:East Tennessee campaign
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799:Wert, pp. 345, 373-77.
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829:Eicher, John H., and
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577:Battle of Bentonville
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455:Battle of Chickamauga
141:Years of service
902:, vol. 4, edited by
581:Confederate Congress
405:Battle of Gettysburg
288:4th Alabama Infantry
286:as a captain in the
180:Division (temporary)
1028:Library of Congress
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313:" under Maj. Gen.
296:lieutenant colonel
246:, the "Swamp Fox"
224:American Civil War
216:Evander McIver Law
196:American Civil War
45:Evander McIver Law
27:Evander McIver Law
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781:Wert, pp. 334-36.
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92:Oak Hill Cemetery
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338:John Bell Hood
307:Barnard E. Bee
271:
268:
244:Francis Marion
231:
228:
211:
210:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
169:
165:
164:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
124:
118:
117:
102:
98:
97:
90:
88:
84:
83:
77:(aged 84)
71:
67:
66:
60:August 7, 1836
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
26:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2226:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2154:
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2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2129:
2126:
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2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
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2088:
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2075:
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2068:
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2048:
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2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
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1998:
1995:
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1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
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1975:
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1968:
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1800:
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1777:
1773:Other notable
1771:
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1234:
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1199:
1196:
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1141:
1139:
1138:Brockenbrough
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
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1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1011:0-8032-9813-7
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:0-671-70921-6
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:0-8071-0823-5
976:
972:
968:
965:
964:1-882810-30-9
961:
957:
956:
952:Tagg, Larry.
951:
948:
947:0-8078-1749-X
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
916:
913:
912:0-918678-66-8
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:
893:0-8061-3187-X
890:
886:
882:
879:
878:0-306-81175-8
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
847:
844:
843:0-8047-3641-3
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
769:
760:
751:
745:Tagg, p. 228.
742:
733:
731:
721:
714:
707:
698:
690:
686:
681:
679:
674:
665:
662:
661:
657:
646:
643:
632:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
593:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:1864–65
533:
531:
527:
526:Robert E. Lee
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
486:
484:
479:
475:
471:
465:
463:
462:Micah Jenkins
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:Braxton Bragg
444:
434:
432:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
321:in May 1862.
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
217:
209:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
184:
179:
175:
170:
166:
163:(unconfirmed)
158:
157:Major General
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
125:
119:
115:
103:
99:
93:
89:
85:
81:
72:
68:
64:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
20:
1604:Krzyżanowski
1416:
1257:
1095:
1043:Find a Grave
1002:
987:
970:
954:
938:
922:
899:
884:
869:
853:
834:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
750:
741:
720:
706:
697:
688:
621:
598:
565:Wade Hampton
558:
539:
518:
499:
487:
466:
459:
440:
430:
428:
417:
390:
366:
334:Gaines' Mill
323:
273:
233:
215:
214:
192:Battles/wars
75:(1920-10-31)
2179:1920 deaths
2174:1836 births
1113:G. Anderson
1108:R. Anderson
1087:Confederate
713:4th Alabama
618:Polk County
413:Devil's Den
256:The Citadel
220:Confederate
2168:Categories
2138:McConaughy
2097:Wainwright
2032:Muhlenberg
1997:McCandless
1639:Pleasonton
1599:Kilpatrick
1529:Farnsworth
1358:G. Steuart
1273:Longstreet
824:References
546:Wilderness
387:Gettysburg
304:Brig. Gen.
302:he was in
230:Early life
101:Allegiance
56:1836-08-07
42:Birth name
2143:McPherson
2118:Broadhead
2092:Trobriand
2007:McFarland
2002:McDougall
1729:Wadsworth
1704:Steinwehr
1589:Humphreys
1524:Doubleday
1474:Carpenter
1383:R. Walker
1378:J. Walker
1333:Robertson
1308:Pettigrew
1208:Humphreys
1143:Chambliss
1128:Barksdale
1123:Armistead
1103:Alexander
687:New York
478:XII Corps
437:Tennessee
403:. At the
371:, at the
358:John Pope
352:, at the
298:. At the
278:from the
276:secession
270:Civil War
248:guerrilla
144:1861–1865
23:Maj. Gen.
2012:McIntosh
1962:Jeffords
1957:Humiston
1937:Harrison
1882:Enderlin
1759:Williams
1694:Stannard
1679:Sedgwick
1654:Robinson
1644:Reynolds
1614:Meredith
1519:Crawford
1464:Caldwell
1283:Marshall
1238:W. Jones
1233:J. Jones
628:See also
521:Richmond
449:and the
411:and the
328:and the
183:Butler's
168:Commands
121:Service/
2133:McClean
2062:Salomon
2037:O'Rorke
2027:Morrill
2022:Melcher
1987:Latimer
1947:Hazlett
1942:Haskell
1902:Garrard
1867:Dearing
1852:Colvill
1837:Carroll
1832:Burling
1827:Burgwyn
1754:Willard
1724:Vincent
1684:Sickles
1619:Merritt
1609:Lincoln
1564:Hancock
1504:Cushing
1489:Claflin
1410:leaders
1393:Wofford
1373:Trimble
1328:Ramseur
1318:Pickett
1248:Kershaw
1228:Johnson
1223:Jenkins
1218:Iverson
1213:Imboden
1183:Hampton
1173:Garnett
1133:Benning
1089:leaders
1026:at the
932:2048818
602:Florida
540:In the
367:In the
317:in the
292:Zouaves
260:Alabama
2087:Taylor
2072:Sorrel
2057:Poague
2052:Perrin
2047:Pegram
2042:Pardee
1952:Howell
1922:Grimes
1907:Godwin
1897:Gamble
1862:Coster
1842:Carter
1812:Brooke
1807:Biddle
1802:Berdan
1739:Warren
1714:Tilton
1689:Slocum
1674:Schurz
1659:Rowley
1624:Newton
1584:Howard
1579:Hooker
1569:Harrow
1554:Greene
1549:Graham
1539:Gibbon
1514:Cutler
1509:Custer
1499:Curtin
1459:Buford
1454:Birney
1449:Biddle
1444:Baxter
1439:Barnes
1434:Barlow
1398:Wright
1388:Wilcox
1368:Thomas
1348:Semmes
1343:Scales
1313:Perrin
1303:Pender
1293:O'Neal
1288:McLaws
1278:Mahone
1268:W. Lee
1263:F. Lee
1243:Kemper
1178:Gordon
1148:Daniel
1118:Archer
1009:
994:
977:
962:
945:
930:
910:
891:
876:
863:833588
861:
851:, ed.
841:
242:under
178:Hood's
132:
123:branch
111:
87:Buried
82:, U.S.
65:, U.S.
2153:Wills
2128:Burns
2123:Bryan
2082:Stone
2077:Spear
2067:Smith
1992:Lewis
1977:Keogh
1972:Kelly
1967:Jones
1917:Gregg
1912:Goree
1877:Ellis
1872:Devin
1857:Corby
1822:Bryan
1817:Brown
1792:Baker
1787:Avery
1782:Alger
1719:Tyler
1709:Sykes
1699:Starr
1664:Ruger
1629:Nolan
1559:Gregg
1544:Gilsa
1534:Geary
1494:Cross
1469:Candy
1429:Ayres
1418:Meade
1408:Union
1353:Smith
1338:Rodes
1323:Posey
1298:Oates
1168:Ewell
1163:Early
1158:Doles
1153:Davis
689:Times
670:Notes
342:Union
332:. At
280:Union
254:(now
2148:Wade
2102:Ward
2017:Mayo
1982:Lang
1932:Hall
1927:Gwyn
1797:Belo
1764:Zook
1749:Webb
1744:Weed
1734:Ward
1649:Rice
1634:Paul
1594:Hunt
1574:Hays
1479:Carr
1424:Ames
1253:Lane
1203:Hood
1198:Hill
1193:Heth
1188:Hays
1007:ISBN
992:ISBN
975:ISBN
960:ISBN
943:ISBN
928:OCLC
908:ISBN
889:ISBN
874:ISBN
859:OCLC
839:ISBN
476:and
149:Rank
70:Died
50:Born
1892:Fry
1258:Law
1097:Lee
1041:at
608:at
360:'s
2170::
833:.
729:^
677:^
583:.
474:XI
433:.
426:.
364:.
266:.
226:.
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
1013:.
998:.
981:.
966:.
949:.
934:.
914:.
895:.
880:.
865:.
845:.
58:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
