208:
60:
38:
204:. This obvious evolutionary success can probably be attributed to several factors. Marine Opisthobranchia, e.g., have evolved several clades specialised on less used food resources such as sponges or cnidarians. A key innovation in the evolution of Pulmonata was the colonization of freshwater and terrestrial habitats.
1095:
Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of
Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia".
228:(2004). Morphological analyses by Dayrat and Tillier (2002) demonstrated the need to explore new datasets in order to critically analyse the phylogeny of this controversial group of gastropods. Klussmann-Kolb
232:(2008) traced an evolutionary scenario regarding colonisation of different habitats based on phylogenetic hypothesis and they showed that traditional classification of Euthyneura needs to be reconsidered.
983:
Klussmann-Kolb A., Dinapoli A., Kuhn K., Streit B. & Albrecht C. (2008). "From sea to land and beyond – New insights into the evolution of euthyneuran
Gastropoda (Mollusca)".
1039:
Dayrat B. & Tillier S. (2002). "Evolutionary relationships of euthyneuran gastropods (Mollusca): a cladistic re-evaluation of morphological characters".
196:. They are considered to be the most successful and diverse group of Gastropoda. Within this taxon, the Gastropoda have reached their peak in
1223:
746:
637:
697:
430:
1010:
Dayrat B., Tillier A., Lecointre G. & Tillier S. (2001). "New clades of euthyneuran
Gastropods (Mollusca) from 28S rRNA sequences".
1122:
Wägele H., Klussmann-Kolb A., Verbeek E. & Schrödl M. (2014). "Flashback and foreshadowing—a review of the taxon
Opisthobranchia".
1041:
1012:
1064:
Grande C., Templado J., Cervera J. L. & Zardoya R. (2004). "Molecular
Phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda)".
1282:
1124:
1249:
1228:
1188:
1066:
224:
Various phylogenetic studies focused on
Euthyneura: Dayrat et al. (2001), Dayrat & Tillier (2002) and Grande
914:
Kano, Yasunori; Brenzinger, Bastian; Nützel, Alexander; Wilson, Nerida G.; Schrödl, Michael (2016-08-08).
1197:
59:
1254:
1098:
985:
1150:
1241:
927:
668:
408:
268:
201:
8:
1277:
217:
931:
956:
915:
892:
Johann
Wilhelm Spengel (1881). "Die Geruchsorgane und des Nervensystem der Mollusken".
212:
172:
149:
54:
1236:
1053:
961:
943:
817:
575:
492:
320:
275:) - Lower Heterobranchia does not form a clade in the study by Jörger et al. (2010):
207:
1132:
1106:
1074:
1049:
1020:
994:
951:
935:
197:
46:
20:
1202:
916:"Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura)"
1173:
655:
395:
255:
189:
182:
168:
164:
111:
1136:
1271:
1110:
947:
759:
710:
641:
532:
517:
443:
1078:
1024:
998:
965:
832:
590:
504:
335:
132:
1210:
1182:
804:
725:
562:
458:
272:
774:
645:
479:
298:
193:
152:
101:
1215:
939:
381:
245:
175:
71:
37:
1144:
1167:
244:(2010) have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia and a
91:
178:
81:
160:
156:
881:
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference
913:
248:
showing phylogenic relations of
Euthyneura is as follows:
979:
977:
975:
972:
1269:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1035:
1033:
909:
907:
905:
384:showing phylogenic relations of Euthyneura
1084:
1030:
894:Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie
163:, which includes species exclusively from
36:
1042:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
955:
902:
636:Kano et al. (2016) proposed a new taxon
206:
188:Euthyneura are characterised by several
1270:
1149:
1148:
1013:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1125:Organisms Diversity & Evolution
13:
14:
1294:
220:with the gill on the right side.
1054:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00018.x
631:
376:
235:
58:
1067:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1116:
1058:
1004:
886:
1:
876:
126:Johann Wilhelm Spengel, 1881
7:
10:
1299:
1283:Protostome unranked clades
18:
1157:
1137:10.1007/s13127-013-0151-5
830:
815:
808:
772:
757:
750:
723:
708:
701:
691:
684:
666:
659:
588:
573:
566:
530:
515:
508:
490:
483:
456:
441:
434:
424:
406:
399:
333:
318:
311:
296:
289:
266:
259:
138:
131:
55:Scientific classification
53:
44:
35:
30:
19:For the dance flies, see
1111:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323
1099:BMC Evolutionary Biology
986:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1025:10.1006/mpev.2001.0926
999:10.1186/1471-2148-8-57
388:Wägele et al. (2014):
221:
1189:Euthyneura (Mollusca)
1079:10.1093/molbev/msh016
210:
669:Lower Heterobranchia
409:Lower Heterobranchia
269:Lower Heterobranchia
202:ecological diversity
192:, but are named for
932:2016NatSR...630908K
644:as sister group to
139:Over 30000 species
920:Scientific Reports
222:
213:Berthella martensi
1265:
1264:
1237:Open Tree of Life
1151:Taxon identifiers
940:10.1038/srep30908
870:
869:
861:
860:
852:
851:
843:
842:
818:Euopisthobranchia
794:
793:
785:
784:
736:
735:
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
609:
601:
600:
576:Euopisthobranchia
552:
551:
543:
542:
493:Pleurobranchoidea
469:
468:
373:
372:
364:
363:
355:
354:
346:
345:
321:Euopisthobranchia
143:
142:
127:
16:Clade of molluscs
1290:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1120:
1114:
1093:
1082:
1062:
1056:
1037:
1028:
1008:
1002:
981:
970:
969:
959:
911:
900:
890:
811:
810:
753:
752:
704:
703:
694:
693:
687:
686:
662:
661:
652:
651:
569:
568:
511:
510:
486:
485:
437:
436:
427:
426:
402:
401:
392:
391:
314:
313:
292:
291:
262:
261:
252:
251:
198:species richness
125:
63:
62:
47:Cepaea nemoralis
40:
28:
27:
21:Euthyneura (fly)
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1121:
1117:
1094:
1085:
1063:
1059:
1038:
1031:
1009:
1005:
982:
973:
912:
903:
891:
887:
879:
873:
871:
862:
853:
844:
795:
786:
737:
640:and classified
634:
629:
620:
611:
602:
553:
544:
470:
379:
374:
365:
356:
347:
238:
124:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1179:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1131:(1): 133–149.
1115:
1083:
1073:(2): 303-313.
1057:
1048:(4): 403-470.
1029:
1019:(2): 225-235.
1003:
971:
901:
884:
883:
878:
875:
868:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
855:
854:
850:
849:
846:
845:
841:
840:
837:
836:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
814:
809:
807:
801:
800:
797:
796:
792:
791:
788:
787:
783:
782:
779:
778:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
756:
751:
749:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
730:
729:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
707:
702:
700:
692:
690:
685:
683:
677:
676:
673:
672:
665:
660:
658:
656:Heterobranchia
650:
633:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
572:
567:
565:
559:
558:
555:
554:
550:
549:
546:
545:
541:
540:
537:
536:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
514:
509:
507:
501:
500:
497:
496:
489:
484:
482:
476:
475:
472:
471:
467:
466:
463:
462:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
440:
435:
433:
425:
423:
417:
416:
413:
412:
405:
400:
398:
396:Heterobranchia
390:
378:
375:
371:
370:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
353:
352:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
339:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
317:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
295:
290:
288:
282:
281:
278:
277:
265:
260:
258:
256:Heterobranchia
250:
237:
234:
190:autapomorphies
183:Heterobranchia
141:
140:
136:
135:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
112:Heterobranchia
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:
980:
978:
976:
967:
963:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
908:
906:
899:(3): 333-383.
898:
895:
889:
885:
882:
874:
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
839:
838:
835:
834:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
813:
812:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
790:
789:
781:
780:
777:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:Ringiculoidea
755:
754:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
732:
731:
728:
727:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
711:Rissoelloidea
706:
705:
699:
696:
695:
689:
688:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
664:
663:
657:
654:
653:
649:
647:
643:
642:Ringiculoidea
639:
632:2016 taxonomy
624:
623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
593:
592:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
571:
570:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
548:
547:
539:
538:
535:
534:
533:Cladobranchia
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
518:Anthobranchia
513:
512:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
465:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
444:Rissoelloidea
439:
438:
432:
429:
428:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
404:
403:
397:
394:
393:
389:
387:
383:
377:2014 taxonomy
369:
368:
360:
359:
351:
350:
342:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
316:
315:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
274:
270:
264:
263:
257:
254:
253:
249:
247:
243:
236:2010 taxonomy
233:
231:
227:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
181:in the clade
180:
177:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
137:
134:
130:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
52:
49:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1158:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1102:
1097:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1045:
1040:
1016:
1011:
1006:
990:
984:
923:
919:
896:
893:
888:
880:
872:
833:Panpulmonata
831:
816:
773:
758:
724:
709:
680:
667:
635:
591:Panpulmonata
589:
574:
531:
516:
505:Nudibranchia
491:
457:
442:
420:
407:
385:
380:
336:Panpulmonata
334:
319:
297:
285:
267:
241:
239:
229:
225:
223:
218:pleurobranch
211:
187:
145:
144:
121:
118:Infraclass:
45:
25:
1211:iNaturalist
1183:Wikispecies
805:Tectipleura
747:Ringipleura
726:Acteonoidea
638:Ringipleura
563:Tectipleura
459:Acteonoidea
273:Acteonoidea
271:(including
173:terrestrial
31:Euthyneura
1278:Euthyneura
1272:Categories
1203:Euthyneura
1159:Euthyneura
877:References
775:Nudipleura
698:Acteonacea
681:Euthyneura
646:Nudipleura
480:Nudipleura
431:Acteonacea
421:Euthyneura
299:Nudipleura
286:Euthyneura
194:euthyneury
153:infraclass
146:Euthyneura
122:Euthyneura
108:Subclass:
102:Gastropoda
948:2045-2322
926:: 30908.
382:Cladogram
246:cladogram
176:gastropod
150:taxonomic
133:Diversity
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
1174:Q5361179
1168:Wikidata
966:27498754
179:mollusks
92:Mollusca
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
1255:1057247
1105:: 323.
957:4976385
928:Bibcode
240:Jörger
169:aquatic
98:Class:
1242:178262
1229:216307
1216:499357
993:: 57.
989:2008,
964:
954:
946:
242:et al.
230:et al.
226:et al.
165:marine
157:snails
1250:WoRMS
386:sensu
161:slugs
148:is a
1224:NCBI
962:PMID
944:ISSN
216:, a
200:and
171:and
159:and
1198:AFD
1133:doi
1107:doi
1075:doi
1050:doi
1046:135
1021:doi
995:doi
952:PMC
936:doi
155:of
1274::
1252::
1239::
1226::
1213::
1200::
1185::
1170::
1129:14
1103:10
1086:^
1071:21
1032:^
1017:19
974:^
960:.
950:.
942:.
934:.
922:.
918:.
904:^
897:35
648::
185:.
167:,
1135::
1113:.
1109::
1081:.
1077::
1052::
1027:.
1023::
1001:.
997::
991:8
968:.
938::
930::
924:6
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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