206:, "a definitive decision can no longer be made", and the main argument for the two being different persons is the incompatibility of their careers: like the admiral, Eustathios Argyros experienced a tumultuous career with disgrace and rehabilitation after 904, which would scarcely be possible if he had been twice demoted already.
113:. The nature of Eustathios' "treason" is unclear from the sources, and the whole episode is complicated by the fact that no source explicitly mentions his presence in Sicily or southern Italy. Modern scholars assume that the fleet's departure was fatally delayed, perhaps, as
105:, Eustathios and the city's garrison commander, Constantine Karamallos, were accused by commander Michael Charaktos of extreme negligence and even treason. Both faced execution, but were saved by the intervention of Patriarch
120:
In any case, Eustathios' failure cannot have been very severe, because only two years later, in 904, he re-appears as commander of the fleet. He was again entrusted with confronting the
200:). Furthermore, the admiral is given the surname "Argyros" even in some modern works that distinguish him from the general, while others reject the surname entirely. According to the
411:
406:
82:
asked for peace. As soon as the
Byzantines withdrew for negotiations to take place, however, Simeon drove back the Magyars and renewed war with Byzantium.
169:
386:
381:
333:
Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische
Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt
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47:
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17:
314:]. Berliner byzantinische Arbeiten 35 (in French). Vol. I. Berlin and Amsterdam: Akademie-Verlag & Adolf M. Hakkert.
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that the latter pursued a career in the army as well as in the fleet. This identification is rejected by other scholars like
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391:
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153:
55:
137:
401:
166:
The Lord High
Admiral Eustathios Argyros and the betrayal of Taormina to the African Arabs in 902
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110:
327:
79:
8:
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396:
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315:
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176:) consider the admiral Eustathios to have been identical to the contemporary general
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128:, but hesitated to engage him in battle, and even allowed the Saracens to enter the
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claims, because the emperor himself employed its sailors in church construction.
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35:
181:
125:
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27:
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319:
141:
136:, but he too was unable to effectively oppose the Saracens, who went on to
132:, within striking distance of the Byzantine capital. Leo replaced him with
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and put pressure on
Bulgaria from the rear; the strategy worked, and Tsar
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by the Arabs. The city fell on 1 August 902, and on his return to
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Not to be confused with his namesake contemporary, the general
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Eustathios
Argyros first appears during the outbreak of the
330:; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013).
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222:
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215:
267:
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Seekrieg und
Seepolitik zwischen Islam und Abendland
190:
Familles byzantines: les
Argyroi (IXe–XIIe siècles)
344:The Reign of Leo VI (886-912): Politics and People
412:Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
363:
203:Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit
407:Byzantine people of the Arab–Byzantine wars
336:(in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
307:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
198:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines
387:10th-century Byzantine military personnel
89:had sent a fleet under Eustathios to aid
382:9th-century Byzantine military personnel
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226:
340:
285:
273:
238:
364:
312:Studies on the Byzantine Institutions
64:and commander of the imperial fleet (
54:in 894, under the overall command of
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14:
423:
109:. Eustathios was confined to the
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261:
58:. At the time, he was already
1:
209:
7:
154:Romilly James Heald Jenkins
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74:to ferry across the allied
56:Nikephoros Phokas the Elder
30:: Εύστάθιος Άργυρός) was a
10:
428:
294:
152:Some modern scholars like
140:the Empire's second city,
70:), and he was sent to the
15:
341:Tougher, Shaun (1997).
241:, pp. 95, 176–177.
158:The 'Flight' of Samonas
67:droungarios tou ploimou
41:
264:, Eustathios (#21836).
115:Theophanes Continuatus
34:admiral under Emperor
328:Lilie, Ralph-Johannes
111:Monastery of Stoudios
377:10th-century deaths
288:, pp. 186–188.
392:Byzantine admirals
372:9th-century births
302:Guilland, Rodolphe
178:Eustathios Argyros
24:Eustathios Argyros
18:Eustathios Argyros
354:978-9-00-410811-0
347:. Leiden: Brill.
170:Ekkehard Eickhoff
107:Nicholas Mystikos
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99:being threatened
85:In 902, Emperor
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87:Leo VI the Wise
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36:Leo VI the Wise
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402:Argyros family
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182:John Skylitzes
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126:Leo of Tripoli
103:Constantinople
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38:(r. 886–912).
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286:Tougher 1997
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162:R. H. Dolley
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142:Thessalonica
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97:, which was
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194:R. Guilland
366:Categories
210:References
130:Hellespont
320:878894516
124:fleet of
61:patrikios
32:Byzantine
397:Patricii
304:(1967).
148:Identity
134:Himerios
91:Taormina
52:Bulgaria
295:Sources
122:Saracen
76:Magyars
351:
318:
192:) and
168:) and
95:Sicily
80:Simeon
72:Danube
310:[
50:with
28:Greek
349:ISBN
316:OCLC
262:PmbZ
138:sack
42:Life
160:),
93:in
48:war
368::
246:^
217:^
144:.
357:.
322:.
196:(
188:(
172:(
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26:(
20:.
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