818:. The Agency is accountable to and controlled by the Justice and Home Affairs Council. Together with the European Parliament, the Council approves Europol's budget and regulations related to its work. The Council forwards an annual special report to the European Parliament on the work of the Agency — and the Parliament also discharges Europol from its responsibility for managing a set budget. Before 2009, the Agency was an international body and thus the European Parliament lacked effective scrutiny powers over it. From 2009 to 2017, the European Parliament had been the sole organ in parliamentary control of Europol. The Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group (JPSG) was created at the EU Speakers Conference in Bratislava on 23–25 April 2017 to allow both the European Parliament and national EU parliaments to exert control over Europol.
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504:. The purpose of the centre is to coordinate cross-border law enforcement activities against cybercrime and act as a centre of technological expertise, such as tool development and training. Commissioner Malmström stated that the need for a cybercrime centre in Europe was "to protect the open and free internet". On 25 January 2016, the European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC) was launched as a new strategic platform within Europol to share information among EU states in tracking movements of Europeans into and from Syria as well as to monitor terrorists' finances and militants' Internet usage.
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740:. As of December 2016, Europol has 1065 staff, of which 32.3% are female and 67.7% male, including employment contracts with Europol, liaison officers from Member States and third states and organisations, Seconded National Experts, trainees and contractors. Of the staff, 201 are liaison officers and around 100 analysts. In addition to the Management Board and Liaison Bureaux, Europol is organised into three different departments under the Executive Director:
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409:. The European Council agreed to create "a European police office (Europol) the initial function of which would be to organize exchange of information on narcotic drugs". The Council likewise instructed TREVI ministers to take measures in setting up the office. On 7 February 1992, Europol was enshrined with more substance in Article K.1, section 9, as the Maastricht Treaty was signed:
1799:"Council Decision of 27 November 2014 determining certain consequential and transitional arrangements concerning the cessation of the participation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in certain acts of the Union in the field of police co-operation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters adopted before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon"
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Europol's main objective is to improve the effectiveness and cooperation between the law enforcement agencies of the EU member states. To achieve this, Europol facilitates the exchange of information and intelligence, provides analytical support, and offers specialized training and expertise. Some of
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On 2 December 2020, Europol initiated the
European Money Mule Action (EMMA) and collaborated with 26 countries in coordinating the EMMA 7 operation. This effort led to the identification of more than 18,000 money mules and resulted in 1,803 arrests. Successfully carrying out anti-money laundering
648:
capacities during the 2016–2020 strategy cycle, . Europol likewise stated that the previous strategy cycle of 2010–2014 laid the foundation for the Agency as the
European criminal information hub. The EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) of 2017 identified eight priority crime
572:
to
Europol, but also includes adding training and exchange programmes for staff, creating a solid data protection system, and strengthening the Parliament's control over the Agency. The Regulation took effect on 1 May 2017. Additionally, the full name was amended to European Union Agency for Law
426:
and with a mandate to assist national police forces in criminal investigations. The competition for the permanent site of
Europol during the period was between The Hague, Rome and Strasbourg—the European Council decided on 29 October 1993 that Europol should be established in The Hague. A former
413:
Member States shall regard the following areas as matters of common interest: police cooperation for the purposes of preventing and combatting terrorism, unlawful drug trafficking and other serious forms of international crime, including if necessary certain aspects of customs cooperation, in
538:
it rejected converting its opt-out to a case-by-case opt-in, which would have allowed it to participate in the new regulation and remain a member of
Europol. However, Denmark and the European Union agreed on a co-operation deal in December 2016. The agreement was accepted by both the European
1920:"Commission Decision (EU) 2017/388 of 6 March 2017 confirming the participation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Regulation (EU) 2016/794 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol)"
546:
The UK also did not originally participate in the recast 2016 Europol
Regulation, but subsequently notified the EU of its desire to participate in December 2016. Its participation was confirmed by a Commission Decision in March 2017. In September 2017, it was reported that the
708:(TE-SAT), since 2007. This report provides an overview of terrorism within the EU over the previous year. It includes statistics on foiled, failed and completed terrorist attacks, arrests, and the number of deaths and injuries caused by terrorism within the 13 member states.
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images to try to find the perpetrators and victims — in the hope that distinct details, such as a logo on a bag or a shampoo bottle, can be identified by the public who can then forward the information by an anonymous tip-off or social media. The approach was called
389:
interior and justice ministers in 1976. At first, TREVI focused on international terrorism, but soon started to cover other areas of cross-border crime within the
Community. At the European Summit in Luxembourg on 28–29 June 1991, German Chancellor
727:
The new EFECC has been set up within the current organisational structure of
Europol that is already playing an important part in the European response to financial and economic crime and will be staffed with 65 international experts and analysts.
450:(i.e. subject to the general rules and procedures applicable to all EU agencies) on 1 January 2010 due to different aspirations, such as enhanced support to Member States on countering serious and organised crime, budgetary control by the
2023:
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The
European Parliament approved Europol's new legal framework, Regulation (EU) 2016/794, on 11 May 2016 after three years of negotiations and thus repealed the former Decisions of 2009. The new framework granted additional powers on
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is tasked with investigating complaints against EU institutions and bodies, including
Europol, as well as assisting to create a more transparent, effective, accountable and ethical administration. As of 1 May 2017, the
829:, programming material and general annual reports. The board forwards its decisions to the Justice and Home Affairs Council for perusal. The Management Board functions include data protection, internal audit and accountancy.
2383:
The European Police Office is a support service for the law enforcement agencies of the EU Member States. This means that Europol officials are not entitled to arrest suspects or act without the approval of national
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committed by organised groups to generate large criminal profits (e.g. online fraud), causing serious harm to victims (e.g. online child sexual exploitation) or affecting critical infrastructure and systems in the
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The Director of Europol is able to enter into agreements for Europol with other countries and international organizations. As of September 2017, Europol co-operates on an operational basis with
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The Europol Management Board comprises representatives from all of the Member States and from the European Commission, each having one vote. Decisions of the Board require a
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Carrapiço, Helena; Trauner, Florian (September 2013). "Europol and its Influence on EU Policy-making on Organized Crime: Analyzing Governance Dynamics and Opportunities".
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Europol was fully integrated into the European Union with Council Decision 2009/371/JHA of 6 April 2009. It replaced the Europol Convention and reformed Europol as an
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As of May 2024, Europol lead 14 Victim Identification Task Force events which resulted in over 700 children identified and rescued with about 230 offenders arrested.
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On 4 May 2020, Europol launched the new European Financial and Economic Crime Centre (EFECC). The Centre aims to enhance the operational support provided to the
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2124:"Regulation (EU) 2016/794 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Co-operation (Europol)"
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is carried out by the Internal Audit Service of the European Commission as well as by the Europol Management Board-appointed Internal Audit Function. The
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operations like this may serve as a deterrent and convey a strong message about AML compliance to cryptocurrency businesses throughout various states.
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598:, the investigative search network, reported that several objects had been positively identified following its attempt to support Europol's call.
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2820:"Agreement on Operational and Strategic Co-operation between Australia and the European Police Office (The Hague, 20 February 2007) – ATS 34 of 2007"
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1386:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of Treaty on European Union, on the establishment of a European Police Office (Europol Convention)"
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by police and intelligence agencies and after the War manned by the Dutch State Intelligence Service until Europol relocated there later in 1994.
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The idea of the Luxembourg Summit was further elaborated at the European Council in Maastricht on 9–10 December 1991, a meeting to draft the
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668:, strategic and operational analyses and general situation reports; and developing specialist knowledge of crime prevention and
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said in November 2017 that the UK "will no longer be a member of the European Defence Agency or Europol" after Brexit takes effect.
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in the member states as Europol's role is to support and facilitate the efforts of national law enforcement agencies within the EU.
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684: (OLAF), and EU crisis management missions. The Agency is also directed to assist the European Council and the
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Europol was first de facto organised provisionally in 1993 as the Europol Drugs Unit (EDU) in Strasbourg at the same site as the
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was planning to hold onto Europol access, such as intelligence sharing and co-operation in fighting crime and terrorism, after
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connection with the organization of a Union-wide system for exchanging information within a European Police Office (Europol).
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Europol is mandated by the European Union (EU) to assist EU Member States in the fight against international crime, such as
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on 27 April 2017 and subsequently signed on 29 April 2017—two days before Denmark would have been cut off from the Agency.
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and EU bodies in the fields of financial and economic crime and promote the systematic use of financial investigations.
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The Agency's new 32 000 m headquarters building, designed by Frank Wintermans, was opened by, then Queen, now Princess
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the European Union and Euratom
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Rozée, Stephen; Kaunert, Christian; Léonard, Sarah (September 2013). "Is Europol a Comprehensive Policing Actor?".
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agreed to establish "a Central European Criminal Investigations Office (Europol) by 31 December 1993 the latest."
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1992:
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Roman Catholic boys school built in 1910 at Raamweg 47 was chosen as the precise location. The house was used in
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The Europol Convention was signed on 26 July 1995 in Brussels and came into force on 1 October 1998 after being
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Statement of revenue and expenditure of the European Police Office for the financial year 2017 (2017/C 84/35)
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Statement of revenue and expenditure of the European Police Office for the financial year 2017 (2017/C 84/35)
1021:
664:; co-ordination of investigative and operational action as well as joint investigation teams; preparation of
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by all the Member States. The European Police Office (Europol) commenced its full activities on 1 July 1999.
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and it meets at least twice per year on Europol's current and future activities as well as on adopting the
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Additionally, the Agency's tasked activities in detail include analysis and exchange information, such as
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From The Hague to Stockholm: The Future of EU's Internal Security Architecture and Police Cooperation
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was hosted. The small initial group started operations there in January 1994 under the leadership of
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2822:. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.
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1476:"Council Decision of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (2009/371/JHA)"
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Office in classical school building from 1910. This office building was used by Europol until 2011.
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2046:"Europol and the Policing of International Terrorism: Counter-Terrorism in a Global Perspective."
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2293:"Intelligence sharing and the fight against terrorism in the EU: lessons learned from Europol"
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1998–2016 Looking Back, Moving Forward: One Hundred Meetings of the Europol Management Board
495:(EC3 or EC), a unit of Europol tasked with assisting Member States to dismantle and disrupt
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8:
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853: (EDPS) has been responsible for supervising the agency's data protection measures.
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A Watchdog for Europe's Policemen: The Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group for Europol
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2411:
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1954:
1333:
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1162:
1147:
Bunyan, Tony (1993). "Trevi, Europol and the European state". In Bunyan, Tony (ed.).
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In the financial year 2017, the Agency's budget was approximately 116.4 million
665:
622:
614:
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398:(FBI)—thus sowing the seeds of police co-operation across Europe. At the Summit, the
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6234:
6202:
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5038:
4716:
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2951:
2926:"Armenia and Europol sign agreement to combat cross-border serious organised crime"
2647:
2588:
2403:
2304:
1890:"Commission welcomes Europol's new mandate and co-operation agreement with Denmark"
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672:. Europol is to coordinate and support other EU bodies established within the
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campaign and website on 31 May 2017. The site's objective is to display objects in
399:
338:
334:
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2232:"Four victims of child abuse identified following week-long task force at Europol"
814:(JHA) for four-year terms. As of 2018, the agency is headed by executive director
526:
was not permitted to participate in the 2016 recast Europol Regulation due to its
5960:
4746:
3003:
2955:
2202:"Update on Crowdsourcing Europol's "Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object" Campaign"
2171:
2089:"Europol's new legal framework a step forward for European policing and security"
1533:"HM Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands opens new Europol headquarters in The Hague"
1445:
901:
641:
310:
5925:
2651:
5861:
5796:
5786:
4731:
3685:
2592:
2141:
837:
653:; organised property crime; trafficking in human beings; criminal finances and
556:
548:
501:
290:
79:
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2292:
2262:
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2646:. Policy Paper / Jacques Delors Institute. Berlin: Jacques Delors Institute.
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1958:
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115:
102:
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214:
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1514:. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
428:
369:
3654:
2577:"Cryptocurrency is new vogue: a reflection on money laundering prevention"
1292:"Maastricht European Summit – Conclusions of the Presidency (SN 271/1/91)"
1115:"Luxembourg European Summit – Conclusions of the Presidency (SN 151/3/91)"
344:
The Agency has no executive powers, and its officials are not entitled to
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4103:
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European Union Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) 2017
913:
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298:
95:
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in 2014, its request to continue participating in Europol was approved.
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4302:
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2551:"International Anti-Money Laundering Operation Results in 1803 Arrests"
1984:
897:
595:
496:
330:
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861:
626:
540:
374:
314:
294:
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5757:
4879:
4736:
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3313:
2760:
2520:"Europol launches new European Financial and Economic Crime Centre"
2488:"European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend report (TE-SAT) 2020"
2407:
1322:"Treaty on European Union, signed at Maastricht on 7 February 1992"
981:
925:
873:
696:
394:
called for the creation of a European police agency similar to the
657:; document fraud; and online trade in illicit goods and services.
649:
areas: cybercrime; drug production, trafficking and distribution;
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The European Union and internal security: guardian of the people?
991:
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857:
527:
523:
195:
190:
Luis de Eusebio Ramos, deputy executive director for capabilities
159:
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
228:
180:
Jean-Philippe Lecouffe, deputy executive director for operations
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1195:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 2016.
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External financial oversight of the Agency is conducted by the
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Cover of the Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2017
552:
435:
345:
175:
28:
2666:"Meeting of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group on EUROPOL"
2016:"Brexit: Britain to be kicked out of Europol against its will"
2731:"EU Court of Auditors to assess anti-radicalization programs"
937:
382:
185:
3324:
Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the AFSJ
1985:"Reality Check: Can the UK be part of Europol after Brexit?"
1827:"EU, Denmark find deal on Europol after Danes voted to quit"
1392:. Official Journal of the European Communities. 26 July 1995
1149:
Statewatching the New Europe: Handbook on the European State
810:
day-to-day leadership of the Agency, is appointed by the EU
4626:
3099:
2059:"Parliament approves new Europol powers to fight terrorism"
801:
737:
143:
3040:
Woodward, Rachel (December 1993). "Establishing Europol".
1773:
1007:
European Union Agency for Network and Information Security
836:(ECA); for example, ECA evaluated Europol in 2017 on anti-
688: in developing strategic and operational priorities.
640:
Europol reported it would focus on countering cybercrime,
4804:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
2402:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
1651:"EU cybercrime centre launched by Commissioner Malmström"
562:
467:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
441:
2336:
1743:"EU's Europol in action against Paris attackers – chief"
576:
555:
though a new treaty. However, the EU's chief negotiator
3095:
Internal Audit Service (IAS) of the European Commission
2395:
2339:
Justice and Home Affairs Agencies in the European Union
1947:"UK plans treaty to remain inside Europol after Brexit"
1774:"Europol launches pan-European counterterrorism center"
3794:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
2896:"Europol and Brazil agree co-operation on cyber crime"
1591:"European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) opens on 11 January"
928:. Similarly, the Agency has strategic agreements with
753:
O2 European Serious and Organised Crime Centre (ESOCC)
200:
Jürgen Ebner, deputy executive director for governance
6274:
3637:
Schnell-Brüter- Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH' (SBK)
2971:
Mitsilegas, Valsamis; Monar, Jörg; Rees, Wyn (2003).
2761:"New Regulation boosts the roles of EDPS and Europol"
283:
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation
22:
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation
3852:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
2462:"EU Terrorism Situation & Trend Report (Te-Sat)"
1350:
471:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3884:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
3799:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
3090:
About the EU Justice and Home Affairs Council (JHA)
2989:
2970:
385:, a forum for security cooperation created amongst
3875:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
2654:– via Social Science Open Access Repository.
678:European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training
2575:Wang, Hsiao-Ming; Hsieh, Ming-Li (1 March 2024).
301:, and serves as the central hub for coordinating
6310:
3042:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
2941:
1772:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle (25 January 2016).
5248:Largest cities by population within city limits
1712:"Speech: EC, a European response to cybercrime"
1682:"European Cybercrime Centre opens in The Hague"
373:Europol headquarters from 1994 to 2011 in
5921:Global Monitoring for Environment and Security
1857:"Danish, EU parliaments agree on Europol deal"
637:without the approval of national authorities.
42:Europol headquarters in The Hague, Netherlands
5844:
5728:
5337:
5323:
3857:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
3812:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
3670:
3120:
2992:Perspectives on European Politics and Society
2944:Perspectives on European Politics and Society
2836:"Agreements with International Organisations"
476:
3830:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
2513:
2511:
2509:
1771:
1326:Official Journal of the European Communities
712:European Financial and Economic Crime Centre
364:
309:in their efforts to combat various forms of
5743:International law enforcement organisations
3684:
3516:Political Parties and Political Foundations
2337:Kaunert; Léonard; Occhipinti, eds. (2015).
1012:European Union Intellectual Property Office
759:O4 European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC)
644:, and terrorism as well as on building its
485:and European Commissioner for Home Affairs
321:the key areas of focus for Europol include
5851:
5837:
5735:
5721:
5330:
5316:
4531:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
3677:
3663:
3127:
3113:
3082:
2639:
1351:Rijksvastgoedbedrijf (27 September 2016).
293:(EU). Established in 1998, it is based in
2574:
2517:
2506:
2308:
2172:"Police publish child abuse clues online"
1740:
1156:
992:European Border and Coast Guard (Frontex)
6256:*Patrolling the external borders of the
4985:European Structural and Investment Funds
4907:European System of Financial Supervision
3772:Western European Union (1954–2011)
3643:Hochtemperatur- Kernkraftwerk GmbH (HKG)
3039:
3022:Europol and Police Cooperation in Europe
3018:
1741:Macdonald, Alastair (20 November 2015).
1412:"Agreement Details – Europol Convention"
1404:
950:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
802:Governance, accountability and relations
762:O5 Horizontal Operational Services (HOS)
695:
507:
368:
6344:Government agencies established in 1998
3442:Climate, Infrastructure and Environment
2629:from the original on 18 September 2017.
2424:from the original on 18 September 2017.
1679:
1597:. European Commission. 9 January 2013.
1521:from the original on 23 September 2017.
1245:from the original on 22 September 2017.
1212:from the original on 22 September 2017.
1103:from the original on 18 September 2017.
604:
6324:1998 establishments in the Netherlands
6311:
4449:European Economic and Social Committee
4258:Court of Justice of the European Union
3782:European Communities (1967–2009)
3329:Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction
2906:from the original on 22 September 2017
2876:from the original on 22 September 2017
2846:from the original on 22 September 2017
2801:from the original on 22 September 2017
2771:from the original on 23 September 2017
2741:from the original on 23 September 2017
2676:from the original on 23 September 2017
2332:
2330:
2328:
2286:
2284:
2212:from the original on 20 September 2017
2152:from the original on 22 September 2017
2099:from the original on 23 September 2017
2069:from the original on 23 September 2017
1995:from the original on 22 September 2017
1965:from the original on 20 September 2017
1944:
1924:Official Journal of the European Union
1896:. European Commission. 29 April 2017.
1884:
1882:
1867:from the original on 23 September 2017
1837:from the original on 23 September 2017
1804:Official Journal of the European Union
1631:from the original on 24 September 2017
1543:from the original on 21 September 2017
1480:Official Journal of the European Union
1456:from the original on 23 September 2017
1363:from the original on 22 September 2017
1298:. European Parliament. December 1991.
1272:from the original on 17 September 2017
1146:
563:Activities regarding counter-terrorism
442:Reformation as a European Union agency
5832:
5716:
5311:
5086:Stabilisation and Association Process
4783:Area of freedom, security and justice
3658:
3108:
2830:
2828:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2290:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2095:. The Malta Independent. 1 May 2017.
2026:from the original on 29 November 2017
2013:
1504:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1017:European Union Police Mission (EUPOL)
674:area of freedom, security and justice
577:Activities against child sexual abuse
532:area of freedom, security and justice
518:area of freedom, security and justice
454:, and administrative simplification.
352:, or act without prior approval from
16:European Union law enforcement agency
5081:European Union Association Agreement
3817:European Community (1993–2009)
3258:Electronic Communications Regulators
2142:"Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object"
1692:from the original on 13 January 2013
1680:Ashford, Warwick (11 January 2013).
1661:from the original on 10 January 2013
1443:
1262:"Europe's intelligence 'black hole'"
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1142:
1140:
1083:
1081:
1054:
1052:
967:Cross Channel Intelligence Community
706:Terrorism Situation and Trend Report
4410:European Data Protection Supervisor
3712:Ideas of European unity before 1948
2765:European Data Protection Supervisor
2711:from the original on 30 August 2017
2607:
2548:
2373:from the original on 30 August 2017
2325:
2281:
2269:from the original on 30 August 2017
1879:
1066:from the original on 30 August 2017
851:European Data Protection Supervisor
573:Enforcement Cooperation (Europol).
13:
5106:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
4846:Common Security and Defence Policy
4841:Common Foreign and Security Policy
3432:Education, Audiovisual and Culture
2935:
2825:
2688:
2518:Tricarico, Valerie (5 June 2020).
2450:from the original on 13 July 2017.
2246:
2111:
1945:Travis, Alan (18 September 2017).
1900:from the original on 29 April 2017
1621:"European Cybercrime Centre – EC3"
1430:
1249:
1121:. European Parliament. June 1991.
756:O3 European Cybercrime Centre (EC)
583:Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object
14:
6365:
4875:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
4472:European Union Military Committee
4444:European Committee of the Regions
3069:
2975:. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
2443:. Europol. 2017. pp. 10–11.
2182:from the original on 29 July 2017
1722:from the original on 23 June 2017
1601:from the original on 23 June 2017
1579:from the original on 4 July 2016.
1302:from the original on 11 June 2017
1216:
1175:
1137:
1125:from the original on 11 June 2017
1078:
1049:
1032:Schengen Information System (SIS)
772:G1 Corporate Affairs Bureau (CAB)
704:Europol has published the annual
252:
6354:Organisations based in The Hague
6296:
6284:
6233:
6221:
6211:
6201:
6183:
6173:
6163:
6148:
6131:
6118:
6108:
6098:
6088:
6078:
6068:
6058:
6048:
6030:
5860:
4851:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4467:Political and Security Committee
4354:European Atomic Energy Community
3253:Cooperation of Energy Regulators
3025:. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
2396:European Police Office. (2016).
2048:Justice Quarterly 23(3):336–359.
1444:Shaw, Danny (15 February 2017).
812:Justice and Home Affairs Council
251:
244:
194:
184:
174:
158:
36:
27:
5867:European Border and Coast Guard
5253:National parties by affiliation
5096:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
5076:Economic Partnership Agreements
3767:Western Union (1948–1954)
3571:Innovative Medicines Initiative
2918:
2888:
2858:
2813:
2783:
2753:
2723:
2658:
2633:
2568:
2542:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2389:
2355:
2224:
2194:
2164:
2134:
2081:
2051:
2038:
2014:Stone, Jon (29 November 2017).
2007:
1977:
1938:
1912:
1849:
1819:
1791:
1765:
1734:
1704:
1673:
1643:
1613:
1583:
1555:
1525:
1498:
1468:
1418:. Council of the European Union
1378:
1344:
1232:Ten Years of Europol, 1999–2009
731:
691:
463:international zone of The Hague
396:Federal Bureau of Investigation
6334:Agencies of the European Union
5258:Presidents of the institutions
5054:European Higher Education Area
4632:International status and usage
4426:Agencies of the European Union
4159:European political foundations
3422:Competitiveness and Innovation
3228:Disease Prevention and Control
3100:Europe's most wanted fugitives
2291:Bureš, Oldřich (1 June 2016).
1314:
1284:
1107:
348:suspects, conduct independent
1:
5049:European Common Aviation Area
4504:Charter of Fundamental Rights
4477:European Union Military Staff
4377:European University Institute
4166:Council of the European Union
3178:Living and Working Conditions
2640:Kreilinger, Valentin (2017).
1043:
1022:Police Union of German States
987:European Arrest Warrant (EAW)
481:On 11 January 2013, Director
473:(OPCW) at Eisenhowerlaan 73.
6227:Customs Surveillance Service
6019:Customs Surveillance Service
5044:European Political Community
4890:European Banking Supervision
4382:European Stability Mechanism
3004:10.1080/15705854.2013.817808
2956:10.1080/15705854.2013.817804
2399:Europol Strategy 2016 – 2020
2363:"Frequently asked questions"
1807:. L 343/11. 27 November 2014
1238:. The Hague: Europol. 2009.
7:
5883:Foreign and security policy
5116:Union for the Mediterranean
4895:Single Resolution Mechanism
4834:Vehicle registration plates
4788:Migration and asylum policy
4767:Potential superpower status
3309:Law Enforcement Cooperation
2652:10.13140/RG.2.2.33360.10244
1357:www.rijksvastgoedbedrijf.nl
959:
787:Capabilities (C) Department
615:trafficking in human beings
420:Schengen Information System
381:Europol has its origins in
311:serious and organized crime
10:
6370:
6329:1998 in the European Union
5916:Border Surveillance System
5339:Law enforcement in Europe
5059:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
4757:Differentiated integration
4323:European Court of Auditors
4154:European political parties
3566:High-Performance Computing
3019:Santiago, Michael (2000).
2593:10.1057/s41284-023-00366-5
954:World Customs Organization
834:European Court of Auditors
682:European Anti-Fraud Office
512:When the UK exercised its
492:European Cybercrime Centre
477:European Cybercrime Centre
459:Beatrix of the Netherlands
359:
6251:
6217:Safety and Rescue Society
6029:
5941:
5934:
5906:
5873:
5748:
5694:
5646:
5608:
5345:
5276:
5228:
5176:House of European History
5164:
5155:
5010:
4798:European Judicial Network
4775:
4689:
4680:
4668:Health expense per person
4597:
4588:
4489:
4457:
4434:
4418:
4395:
4342:
4315:Supreme audit institution
4313:
4278:
4248:
4191:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4009:
4000:
3958:
3900:
3865:
3842:
3825:
3807:
3789:
3780:
3757:
3750:
3702:
3693:
3614:
3589:
3538:
3529:
3503:
3490:Innovation and Technology
3478:
3460:
3412:
3385:
3357:
3294:
3266:
3163:Safety and Health at Work
3151:
3142:
2310:10.1007/s12290-016-0393-7
768:Governance (G) Department
746:Operations (O) Department
365:Origins and establishment
272:
240:
235:
223:
207:
150:
139:
131:
85:
75:
59:
51:
46:
35:
26:
5888:Fisheries Control Agency
4367:European Investment Fund
4362:European Investment Bank
3556:Key Digital Technologies
3427:Cybersecurity Competence
3304:Law Enforcement Training
2791:"Operational Agreements"
680: (CEPOL), the
621:crime, cybercrime, euro
536:December 2015 referendum
265:Europol (European Union)
215:Regulation (EU) 2016/794
5071:European Peace Facility
4298:System of Central Banks
3561:Fuel Cells and Hydrogen
2044:Deflem, Mathieu. 2006.
1657:. BBC. 9 January 2013.
1416:www.consilium.europa.eu
1060:"Statistics & Data"
1037:Visa Information System
806:The Europol Directorate
146:116.4 million (FY 2017)
66:European Police Office
6339:Criminal investigation
5893:Maritime Safety Agency
5388:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5181:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
5027:European Economic Area
4885:European banking union
4762:Privileged partnership
4617:Government procurement
3377:Insurance and Pensions
3372:Securities and Markets
3319:Border and Coast Guard
2866:"Strategic Agreements"
2341:. Oxon/NY: Routledge.
2093:www.independent.com.mt
1353:"Den Haag, Raamweg 47"
1296:www.europarl.europa.eu
1119:www.europarl.europa.eu
866:Bosnia and Herzegovina
701:
646:information technology
594:by the investigators.
461:on 1 July 2011 in the
416:
378:
287:law enforcement agency
6349:Intelligence agencies
6264:European Union Portal
5935:National authorities*
5126:Free trade agreements
4968:Health Insurance Card
4902:Capital Markets Union
4752:Democratic legitimacy
4722:Optimum currency area
4543:Legislative procedure
4288:European Central Bank
3521:Data Protection Board
3314:Judicial co-operation
3198:Intellectual Property
2672:. 22 September 2017.
2524:International Insider
1991:. 20 September 2017.
1505:Wolff, Sarah (2009).
997:European Central Bank
775:G2 Corporate Services
699:
662:criminal intelligence
633:and cannot carry out
619:intellectual property
508:Exceptions to opt-out
411:
372:
354:competent authorities
303:criminal intelligence
5238:Books on the subject
5101:EU Gateway Programme
5064:EU/ESA Space Council
5022:Neighbourhood Policy
4980:Regional development
4946:Environmental policy
4936:Educational policies
4863:Neighbourhood Policy
4707:Intergovernmentalism
4697:European integration
4612:Community preference
4563:Enhanced cooperation
4548:Citizens' Initiative
4387:Unified Patent Court
4238:Directorates-General
4029:Environmental issues
3632:Health and Consumers
3602:Joint European Torus
3546:Bio-based Industries
1833:. 15 December 2016.
1753:on 21 September 2017
1494:– via EUR-Lex.
1340:– via EUR-Lex.
605:Tasks and activities
581:Europol started the
135:1,432 (January 2022)
5609:States with limited
5263:Terrorist incidents
5091:Eastern Partnership
5032:EEA Joint Committee
4951:European Green Deal
4921:Agricultural policy
4727:Supranational union
4218:European Commission
4176:General Secretariat
4112:European Parliament
4067:Special territories
3867:Financial stability
3168:Vocational Training
1718:. 11 January 2013.
1688:. Computer Weekly.
1268:. 3 December 2015.
686:European Commission
676:, such as the
539:Parliament and the
452:European Parliament
305:and supporting the
112: /
23:
6137:State Border Guard
5111:Northern Dimension
4858:Enlargement Policy
4800:(criminal matters)
4712:Multi-speed Europe
4405:European Ombudsman
4061:(first-level NUTS)
4044:Larger urban zones
3437:Health and Digital
3349:Fundamental Rights
3054:10.1007/BF02249463
2900:ComputerWeekly.com
1686:ComputerWeekly.com
1486:(121). 15 May 2009
846:European Ombudsman
816:Catherine De Bolle
702:
666:threat assessments
587:child sexual abuse
387:European Community
379:
377:, pictured in 2007
307:EU's member states
169:executive director
165:Catherine De Bolle
116:52.0928°N 4.2815°E
68:Europol Drugs Unit
21:
6272:
6271:
6260:
6247:
6246:
5826:
5825:
5710:
5709:
5305:
5304:
5224:
5223:
5211:Telephone numbers
5151:
5150:
4926:Cultural policies
4676:
4675:
4663:Unemployment rate
4485:
4484:
4345:international-law
4338:
4337:
4328:Secretary-General
4080:
4079:
4039:Geographic centre
3996:
3995:
3896:
3895:
3838:
3837:
3652:
3651:
3610:
3609:
3597:Fusion for Energy
3495:Public Prosecutor
3408:
3407:
3243:Fisheries Control
3032:978-0-7734-7731-5
2982:978-0-230-50438-7
2902:. 11 April 2017.
2670:www.parleu2017.ee
2622:. Europol. 2017.
2417:978-92-95200-71-5
2348:978-1-138-77955-6
1863:. 28 April 2017.
1861:The Local Denmark
1563:"Europol Special"
1202:978-92-95200-73-9
1168:978-1-874481-02-7
1096:. Europol. 2017.
794:C5 Administration
651:migrant smuggling
570:counter-terrorism
541:Danish Parliament
487:Cecilia Malmström
407:Maastricht Treaty
339:counter-terrorism
327:human trafficking
281:, officially the
276:
275:
229:europol.europa.eu
151:Agency executives
89:Eisenhowerlaan 73
6361:
6301:
6300:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6280:
6255:
6237:
6225:
6215:
6205:
6187:
6177:
6167:
6152:
6135:
6122:
6112:
6102:
6092:
6082:
6072:
6062:
6052:
6034:
5939:
5938:
5865:
5864:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5830:
5829:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5647:Dependencies and
5346:Sovereign states
5332:
5325:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5285:
5162:
5161:
5039:Energy Community
4958:Fisheries policy
4717:Neofunctionalism
4687:
4686:
4595:
4594:
4537:Official Journal
4524:Citizens' Rights
4263:Court of Justice
4201:European Council
4149:Political groups
4100:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4062:
4007:
4006:
3787:
3786:
3755:
3754:
3700:
3699:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3624:(transferred to
3536:
3535:
3508:corporate bodies
3506:EU secondary-law
3479:EU decentralised
3452:Research Council
3281:Security Studies
3149:
3148:
3143:EU decentralised
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3078:Official website
3065:
3036:
3015:
2986:
2967:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2737:. 6 April 2017.
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2701:"Accountability"
2697:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2581:Security Journal
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2549:Bešlija, Damir.
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2526:. Archived from
2515:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2442:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2334:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2259:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2208:. 15 June 2017.
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1749:. Archived from
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1446:"Inside Europol"
1441:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1332:. 29 July 1992.
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1258:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1194:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
842:Internal control
718:EU Member States
670:forensic methods
655:money laundering
631:powers of arrest
400:European Council
335:money laundering
323:drug trafficking
255:
254:
248:
231:
199:
198:
189:
188:
179:
178:
163:
162:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
60:Preceding agency
40:
31:
24:
20:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6243:
6025:
5930:
5902:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5827:
5822:
5744:
5741:
5711:
5706:
5690:
5648:
5642:
5628:Northern Cyprus
5610:
5604:
5520:North Macedonia
5341:
5336:
5306:
5301:
5288:
5281:
5272:
5220:
5201:Public holidays
5147:
5121:Global Strategy
5013:
5006:
4975:Labour mobility
4868:Global Strategy
4829:Driving licence
4771:
4747:Pro-Europeanism
4672:
4584:
4509:Competition law
4481:
4459:
4453:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4397:
4391:
4346:
4344:
4334:
4309:
4274:
4244:
4228:Vice-Presidents
4187:
4122:Vice-Presidents
4076:
4060:
4054:Protected areas
4024:External border
3992:
3954:
3892:
3861:
3834:
3821:
3803:
3776:
3746:
3737:1993–2004
3732:1973–1993
3727:1958–1972
3722:1948–1957
3689:
3683:
3653:
3648:
3606:
3585:
3531:
3525:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3462:
3456:
3414:
3404:
3381:
3353:
3344:Gender Equality
3290:
3262:
3233:Space Programme
3223:Aviation Safety
3218:Maritime Safety
3154:
3144:
3138:
3133:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3033:
2983:
2938:
2936:Further reading
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2767:. 19 May 2016.
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2530:on 8 March 2021
2516:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2418:
2394:
2390:
2376:
2374:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2335:
2326:
2289:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2263:"About Europol"
2261:
2260:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2178:. 1 June 2017.
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2065:. 11 May 2016.
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1539:. 1 July 2011.
1531:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1345:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1169:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1027:Prüm Convention
962:
902:North Macedonia
804:
799:
750:O1 Front Office
734:
714:
694:
642:organised crime
607:
579:
565:
510:
479:
469:(ICTY) and the
444:
424:Jürgen Storbeck
367:
362:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:
256:
227:
219:
203:
193:
183:
173:
157:
121:52.0928; 4.2815
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
90:
71:
67:
47:Agency overview
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6367:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6306:
6305:
6293:
6291:European Union
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6219:
6209:
6196:
6191:
6181:
6171:
6161:
6156:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6126:
6116:
6106:
6096:
6086:
6076:
6066:
6056:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5926:Standing Corps
5923:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5800:
5790:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5702:European Union
5698:
5696:
5695:Other entities
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5649:other entities
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5595:United Kingdom
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Czech Republic
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5286:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5186:Laissez-passer
5183:
5178:
5173:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5136:Current agenda
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4995:Sport policies
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4882:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4790:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:Federalisation
4739:
4734:
4732:Euroscepticism
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:Constituencies
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4034:Extreme points
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3759:Defence policy
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688: articles
3686:European Union
3682:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3629:
3622:Reconstruction
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3470:Euratom Supply
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3071:
3070:External links
3068:
3067:
3066:
3037:
3031:
3016:
2998:(3): 372–387.
2987:
2981:
2968:
2950:(3): 357–371.
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2917:
2887:
2857:
2824:
2812:
2782:
2752:
2722:
2687:
2657:
2632:
2606:
2567:
2541:
2505:
2479:
2468:. 26 June 2020
2453:
2427:
2416:
2408:10.2813/983718
2388:
2354:
2347:
2324:
2280:
2245:
2223:
2193:
2163:
2133:
2130:. 24 May 2016.
2110:
2080:
2050:
2037:
2006:
1976:
1937:
1926:. 7 March 2017
1911:
1878:
1848:
1818:
1790:
1764:
1733:
1703:
1672:
1655:news.bbc.co.uk
1642:
1612:
1582:
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1524:
1497:
1467:
1429:
1403:
1377:
1343:
1313:
1283:
1248:
1215:
1201:
1174:
1167:
1158:10.1.1.175.888
1151:. Statewatch.
1136:
1106:
1077:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
958:
838:radicalisation
803:
800:
798:
797:
796:
795:
792:
788:
784:
783:
782:
779:
778:G3 Procurement
776:
773:
769:
765:
764:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
747:
742:
733:
730:
713:
710:
693:
690:
635:investigations
623:counterfeiting
606:
603:
578:
575:
564:
561:
557:Michel Barnier
549:United Kingdom
509:
506:
483:Rob Wainwright
478:
475:
443:
440:
366:
363:
361:
358:
350:investigations
291:European Union
274:
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171:
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129:
128:
87:
83:
82:
80:European Union
77:
73:
72:
70:
69:
63:
61:
57:
56:
55:1 October 1998
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6366:
6355:
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6350:
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6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6258:Schengen Area
6254:
6253:
6250:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5898:Police Agency
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Schengen Area
5876:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5863:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5661:Faroe Islands
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:South Ossetia
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Liechtenstein
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:Media freedom
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Energy policy
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Customs Union
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:Single market
4914:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4819:identity card
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Schengen Area
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Copyright law
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4371:EIB Institute
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4268:General Court
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Commissioners
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Member states
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
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3845:
3841:
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3824:
3818:
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3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
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3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
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3549:
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3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
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3485:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3453:
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3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
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3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Cybersecurity
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
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3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Plant Variety
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
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2927:
2921:
2905:
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2897:
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2867:
2861:
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2831:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2740:
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2732:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2625:
2618:
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2610:
2602:
2598:
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2590:
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2582:
2578:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2494:. 6 July 2020
2493:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2413:
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2400:
2392:
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2358:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:European View
2294:
2287:
2285:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2234:. 24 May 2024
2233:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1915:
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1656:
1652:
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1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1575:
1572:. July 2011.
1571:
1564:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
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1510:
1509:
1501:
1485:
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1471:
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1407:
1391:
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1241:
1234:
1233:
1226:
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1208:
1204:
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1120:
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1038:
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1033:
1030:
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1023:
1020:
1018:
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1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
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993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
957:
955:
952:(UNODC), and
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:United States
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Liechtenstein
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
823:supermajority
819:
817:
813:
809:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
743:
741:
739:
729:
725:
721:
719:
709:
707:
698:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:illicit drugs
602:
599:
597:
593:
592:crowdsourcing
588:
584:
574:
571:
560:
558:
554:
550:
544:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
505:
503:
498:
494:
493:
489:launched the
488:
484:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
421:
415:
410:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
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5611:recognition
5580:Switzerland
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4809:Citizenship
4558:LGBT rights
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4211:Euro summit
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3960:Withdrawals
3481:independent
3213:Food Safety
3208:Translation
3183:Environment
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2265:. Europol.
2238:2 September
2030:30 November
2020:Independent
1811:28 November
1062:. Europol.
914:Switzerland
872:, Denmark,
781:G5 Security
392:Helmut Kohl
299:Netherlands
119: /
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6313:Categories
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3639:Euratom JU
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1665:13 January
1044:References
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5976:Lithuania
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5485:Lithuania
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4814:passports
4737:Euromyths
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3012:154147686
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1959:0261-3077
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2063:POLITICO
2024:Archived
1993:Archived
1989:BBC News
1963:Archived
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960:See also
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