234:
445:
636:
584:
575:. The size of the rally was seen as a sign of its success as an event, though many European critics noted that all of the speakers were British and chosen by the British organisers. Estimations of the numbers present ranged from 70,000 to 100,000 people. Speakers called for an end to war, racism and privatisation. They advocated peace and social justice for Europe.
931:
912:
707:. The seminar was organized by Mikael ”micro” Cromsjö, whose blogs host "unholy alliances of right and left extremism". According to the seminar summary, a secret elite alliance has been pursuing Global Order with a single money, government and army, for hundreds if not thousands of years.
283:
532:
and chair of the meeting, claimed that he was assaulted by an anarchist. A banner was hung up stating "Ken's Party - War Party" and the stage was turned into an open-microphone event with speeches against the 'vertical' organisation of the ESF, the war in Iraq, and recent attacks on
317:
This forum showed a marked increased in participation from minority groups such as black, Asian, Muslim, and refugee networks. More women were represented on the speaker platforms than in previous forums. The forum also included for the first time a three-day cultural programme
489:
and who surged towards the stage when he attempted to address the 2,000 strong audience. The ESF's security took no chances and dragged a furious
Mashadani from the stage for his own protection. The "End the Occupation" session was stopped, a first in the history of the ESF.
928:
909:
599:
on 4–7 May 2006. According to the organizers, more than 35,000 registered. The demonstration on 7 May, Saturday afternoon, was announced by the media to have a participation of 80,000 demonstrators, a record in Athens since the anti-war mobilisation on
February 15, 2003.
309:
The organisers claimed that approximately 25,000 people took part in 500 plenaries, seminars, workshops, and cultural events, which were addressed by over 2,500 speakers. Participants came from across the continent and even from beyond the boundaries of
413:
Other groups, for instance the London Social Forum, felt that the main organizing approach was too top-down and instead set up "horizontally" organised fringe events. These were known as the 'autonomous' or 'beyond' ESF events. Participants ranged from
729:
politics", "have seen poverty and need decline, in some cases dramatically". "As the NGOs of rich countries oppose globalization by signs, slogans and stone storms in the name of poor countries, Africans and Asians call for more free trade,
771:
Walgrave, Stefaan & Rucht, Dieter (2010): Introduction. In: Stefaan
Walgrave & Dieter Rucht (Eds.): The world says no to war: Demonstrations against the War on Iraq. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, pp. xiii–xxvi.
162:
and other conference buildings with its 60.000 delegates, did not provoke any incidents. It ended with a huge demonstration against the war, which the organizers claimed included the participation of 1,000,000 people. The debate on
28:). In the first few years after it started in 2002 the conference was held every year, but later it became biannual due to difficulties with finding host countries. The conference was last held in 2010. It aims to allow
151:, whose right-wing political views were already well-known. Another group of intellectuals from various political strands defended the ESF and signed an appeal favourable to the meeting. Among these were the journalist
687:” use list of terrorist organizations to weaken "freedom movements, leftist organizations and solidarity groups" in "Palestina, Basque, Colombia, Greekland, Turkey, Belgium and Denmark". These lists contain Basquean
656:, tend to focus on "scandalous" singular events, groups, or persons and interpret them as representative for the ESF as a whole, insiders have mainly criticized various aspects of the ESF organizing process.
395:(the UK's largest public sector union), which provided funds, office space, subsidised tickets for unemployed and asylum seeker attendees and paid for some of the meeting space at Alexandra Palace.
738:." According to a study by the "respected Pew Research Center" of 40,000 people, almost everywhere, particularly in Africa and Asia, a majority of people has a positive attitude on globalization".
549:
went ahead but with a reduced audience. These events echoed the attempts by anarchists to attack French
Socialist Party speakers in the Paris forum, an attack that was stopped by security.
456:
965:
672:
were praised by some demonstrators. 300 of the demonstrators were masked, although it was forbidden. Some demonstrators attempted to break a bank window and threw bottles and stones.
255:, the Parti Socialiste, also generated a lot of criticism, because the party was a proponents of market liberalization in the 1990s, but the most prominent group at the event was the
155:
and the organizers of the "professors' movement" (a group of university professors that had organized both a demonstration and discussion groups against
Berlusconi's policies).
485:, was due to speak in a meeting on the Iraq war, but never got to speak. He was shouted down by some members of the audience who felt he was collaborating with the
565:
195:, the Italian association that helps civil victims of armed conflicts, and a leader of the pacifist movement, was one of the most popular orators. Some large
478:
467:
319:
131:, intervened in the debate. Fallaci invited the people of Florence to shut up every shop and stay in their houses. She also compared the ESF to the
502:
123:
on one side and the right-wing
Italian government on the other. People feared that the ESF could provoke riots and accidents such as those of the
652:
from across Europe, the ESF has been praised and criticized by various actors, both inside and outside the Forum. While outsiders, especially the
781:
see also: Murray, Andrew & German, Lindsey (2005): Stop the war: The story of
Britain's biggest mass movement. London: Bookmarks. p. 107
1028:
1004:
561:
1126:
1070:
981:
962:
520:
which supported it). In fact, Ken
Livingstone had already decided not to speak at the event. His decision has been attributed by the
274:, in order to counteract the perceived under-representation of women at the first ESF. It is claimed that over 3,000 women attended.
96:. The Assembly of Social Movements held directly after the ESF launched a call for a Europe-wide day of action against the incipient
1104:
1061:
1197:
704:
171:
considered the most important debate ion the session, although the program of the Forum included a large spectrum of issues: (
1176:
892:
Haug, Christoph; Haeringer, Nicolas & Mosca, Lorenzo (2009): The ESF organizing process in a diachronic perspective. In:
839:
363:
Unlike the Paris forum, in London there was initially no money provided to pay for events. Funding eventually came from the
248:
Organizers claim that over 50,000 people attended and that around 150,000 marched in the demonstration held on the last day.
388:
124:
120:
119:, although criticised on some points by no-global activists, had been a supporter of the movement since the time of the
341:
105:
207:
and the left-wing parliamentarians. At the end of the meeting, even pro-globalists such as the then president of the
521:
482:
459:) inter alios at the School of Oriental and African Studies during a fringe meeting of the ESF on the situation in
452:
423:
407:
256:
486:
947:
791:
251:
In France there has been some criticism of the organization for not being open enough. The participation of the
196:
816:
1212:
415:
65:
664:
In the demonstration after the
European Social Forum 2008 in Malmö, controversial political figures such as
1202:
399:
1109:
696:
545:
servers down with international articles). After the intervention, the originally planned meeting about
1142:
441:
was turned into a giant hostel for over 5,000 participants to sleep in during the course of the event.
60:, in order to coordinate campaigns, share ideas and refine organizing strategies. It emerged from the
1171:
1159:
552:
The end of the forum saw a massive international demonstration through central London and a rally at
1025:
1001:
364:
1154:
25:
1067:
1042:
616:
on 17–21 September 2008. Approximately 20,000 people were expected to participate in the forum.
1207:
688:
568:
were responsible for the threats against Ken
Livingstone, claiming that this was an example of
252:
1116:
893:
529:
513:
471:
372:
233:
200:
127:, from 18 July to 22 July 2001. Florentine individuals, such as the controversial journalist
444:
1129:
403:
384:
104:
a few months later and eventually led to the "largest protest event in human history", the
493:
Later in the day an intervention was made by some of those who had been involved with the
52:
movements, environmental movements, networks of the excluded and community campaigns from
8:
850:
726:
557:
357:
208:
21:
225:, was set up to interpret the event into the various languages of the people attending.
747:
101:
61:
665:
572:
534:
517:
419:
337:
159:
148:
140:
898:
Another Europe: Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in the European Social Forums
881:
Another Europe: Conceptions and Practices of Democracy in the European Social Forums
135:
occupation of Florence. Other opponents of the ESF included the political scientist
1082:
1036:
1012:
653:
649:
553:
494:
295:
136:
45:
1120:
1092:
1078:
1074:
1032:
1008:
969:
935:
916:
509:
506:
438:
368:
333:
325:
152:
116:
29:
214:
showed sympathy for the moderation of the movement and for its pacifist stance.
1088:
679:
considered it "disgusting" that the ESF 2008 hosted a panel discussion on how ”
525:
464:
349:
329:
311:
176:
128:
85:
56:
and the world to come together and discuss themes linked to major European and
111:
Before its opening the ESF created a large political debate between different
1191:
1097:
735:
144:
89:
57:
1047:
669:
546:
498:
448:
376:
271:
211:
180:
985:
717:
680:
356:
was one of many Irish figures speaking. The Forum opened with a rally in
353:
345:
218:
188:
172:
100:. The call was echoed by the Assembly of Social Movements held after the
49:
33:
1177:
Online journal issue on 'The Organisation and Politics of Social Forums'
879:
See the survey results reported in: della Porta, Donatella (Ed.) (2009)
1160:
Official networking platform and collaborative working space of the ESF
731:
722:
431:
299:
524:
to threats from anarchists but the intervention went ahead. The SWP's
710:
635:
542:
427:
266:
groups organised a rival event in the city at the same time, while a
263:
184:
625:
564:
was arrested at the Rally itself. He subsequently claimed that the
168:
97:
77:
609:
158:
In fact, the European Social Forum, which occupied the historical
684:
659:
282:
112:
41:
648:
As a major political event that brings together highly diverse
629:
613:
596:
592:
569:
392:
380:
303:
291:
222:
132:
53:
1064:
Newsletter collecting articles and reflections on the 3rd ESF
267:
242:
204:
164:
1105:
The ethics of engagement revisited: remembering the ESF 2004
560:
arrested a number of anarchists on their way to this event.
692:
460:
328:, the leader of the Algerian resistance to French rule, Dr
321:
organised through open submission through the ESF website.
93:
862:
583:
203:
joined the ESF, together with more radical groups such as
1182:
700:
538:
37:
20:(ESF) was a recurring conference held by members of the
336:, a leading figure in the UK anti-war movement, and Dr
1179:(ed. Steffen Boehm, Sian Sullivan and Oscar Reyes)
711:Criticism in relation to anti-capitalist positions
1189:
387:(a largely technical and industrial union), the
106:15 February Global day of action against the war
1155:Archived official page of the ESF 2008 in Malmö
1110:Ephemera: theory & politics in organization
115:local personages. The President of the Region,
1119:Matthew Tempest talks to the mayor of London,
792:"National Assembly Against Racism Declaration"
660:Criticism in relation to the fifth ESF (Malmö)
410:were central to bringing the event to London.
324:Well known participants and speakers included
1002:European Social Forum: Meeting of a Multitude
591:The fourth European Social Forum was held in
241:The second European Social Forum was held in
817:"PGA Considered As Neoist Invisible Theatre"
624:The sixth European Social Forum was held in
608:The fifth European Social Forum was held in
290:The third European Social Forum was held in
270:'s forum was held in the days preceding the
1062:ESF: Debating the challenges for its future
286:One of many packed meetings at the ESF 2004
1045:, George Monbiot, originally Published in
237:The demonstration at the ESF in Paris 2003
84:" with specific reference to US president
1127:Building on the Success of the London ESF
340:from Palestine. Activist writers such as
938:, Svenska Television (svt.se), 20.9.2008
919:, Svenska Television (svt.se), 20.9.2008
634:
582:
443:
281:
232:
1143:Official page of the ESF 2006 in Athens
1026:European Social Forum: Paris on My Mind
975:
963:"Obehagliga inslag pĂĄ ESF-seminarierna"
958:
956:
814:
82:Against war, racism and neo-liberalism,
1190:
371:and his officers, many of whom are in
721:, the countries that have permitted "
474:was also in the audience (not shown).
953:
929:Massiv polisinsats vid demonstration
298:but also with events throughout the
143:'s government but an admirer of the
389:Transport and General Workers Union
125:Genoa Group of Eight Summit protest
121:Genoa Group of Eight Summit protest
13:
80:in November 2002. The slogan was "
14:
1224:
1165:
1117:Young people are highly political
910:Gripande vid stenkastning i Malmö
900:. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 26–45.
699:and previously also Palestinian
522:National Assembly Against Racism
483:Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions
408:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
406:, the Tobin Tax Network and the
383:(the college lecturer's union),
257:Ligue Communiste Revolutionnaire
1136:
1123:about the ESF, 14 October 2004
1019:
941:
922:
903:
1148:
1055:
995:
886:
873:
855:
844:
833:
808:
784:
775:
765:
416:non-governmental organisations
1:
1198:2002 establishments in Europe
1089:Old tricks from the hard left
753:
578:
228:
643:
619:
603:
277:
76:The first forum was held in
71:
24:movement (also known as the
7:
1068:Great success of London ESF
1011:, Tom Behan, Andrew Stone,
741:
306:on the 15–17 October 2004.
10:
1229:
950:, Johan Norberg, 20.9.2008
675:The liberal Swedish daily
1172:Official ESF process site
505:during the speech of the
1183:Unofficial ESF 2004 site
988:, Editorial Jan 19, 2004
758:
514:invasion of Iraq in 2003
463:, October 15, 2004. An
367:and the Mayor's office (
365:Greater London Authority
528:, a steering member of
516:but is a member of the
400:Socialist Workers Party
217:A network of volunteer
26:Global Justice Movement
972:, Sydsvenskan 6.9.2008
948:YOUR TAX MONEY AT WORK
883:. Abingdon: Routledge.
840:Brochures at the forum
640:
588:
475:
287:
253:French Socialist Party
238:
139:, a liberal critic of
894:Donatella della Porta
638:
586:
530:Unite Against Fascism
447:
285:
236:
201:Amnesty International
66:Charter of Principles
18:European Social Forum
1213:Political congresses
1130:Globalise Resistance
632:, on 1–4 July 2010.
566:West Essex Zapatista
497:during a meeting on
481:, the leader of the
404:Globalise Resistance
352:were prominent, and
147:, and the filmmaker
1203:Alter-globalization
558:Metropolitan Police
501:. They intended to
358:Southwark Cathedral
332:, daughter of Che,
209:European Commission
22:alter-globalization
1101:, 25 October 2004,
1073:2007-09-30 at the
1031:2012-02-04 at the
1007:2012-02-04 at the
968:2010-08-25 at the
934:2008-09-24 at the
915:2011-06-13 at the
748:World Social Forum
641:
589:
479:Subhi al Mashadani
476:
288:
245:in November 2003.
239:
187:and many others).
102:World Social Forum
62:World Social Forum
1085:, 23 October 2004
1043:Rattling the Bars
587:Athens ESF poster
573:Invisible Theatre
535:freedom of speech
512:(who opposed the
495:autonomous spaces
468:Francesco Martone
420:political parties
338:Mustafa Barghouti
160:Fortezza da Basso
149:Franco Zeffirelli
141:Silvio Berlusconi
1220:
1107:, Emma Dowling,
1083:Socialist Worker
1051:18 November 2003
1037:Socialist Review
1035:, Gill Hubbard,
1013:Socialist Review
989:
979:
973:
960:
951:
945:
939:
926:
920:
907:
901:
890:
884:
877:
871:
870:
859:
853:
848:
842:
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
821:antisystemic.org
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
796:antisystemic.org
788:
782:
779:
773:
769:
654:mainstream media
650:social movements
554:Trafalgar Square
541:(such as taking
503:invade the stage
373:Socialist Action
296:Alexandra Palace
137:Giovanni Sartori
64:and follows its
30:social movements
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1188:
1187:
1168:
1151:
1139:
1121:Ken Livingstone
1093:Paul Kingsnorth
1079:Alex Callinicos
1075:Wayback Machine
1058:
1039:, December 2003
1033:Wayback Machine
1022:
1015:, November 2002
1009:Wayback Machine
998:
993:
992:
980:
976:
970:Wayback Machine
961:
954:
946:
942:
936:Wayback Machine
927:
923:
917:Wayback Machine
908:
904:
891:
887:
878:
874:
861:
860:
856:
849:
845:
838:
834:
825:
823:
813:
809:
800:
798:
790:
789:
785:
780:
776:
770:
766:
761:
756:
744:
713:
666:Abdullah Ă–calan
662:
646:
622:
606:
581:
556:. However, the
510:Ken Livingstone
507:Mayor of London
465:Italian Senator
439:Millennium Dome
426:, to unaligned
369:Ken Livingstone
334:George Galloway
326:Ahmed Ben Bella
280:
231:
191:, president of
153:Tiziano Terzani
117:Claudio Martini
74:
12:
11:
5:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1167:
1166:External links
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1114:
1102:
1086:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
997:
994:
991:
990:
982:Det goda livet
974:
952:
940:
921:
902:
885:
872:
854:
843:
832:
807:
783:
774:
763:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
743:
740:
712:
709:
661:
658:
645:
642:
621:
618:
605:
602:
580:
577:
526:Weyman Bennett
391:(T&G) and
350:George Monbiot
330:Aleida Guevara
312:European Union
279:
276:
230:
227:
177:European Union
129:Oriana Fallaci
86:George W. Bush
73:
70:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1225:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Social forums
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:New Statesman
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
987:
983:
978:
971:
967:
964:
959:
957:
949:
944:
937:
933:
930:
925:
918:
914:
911:
906:
899:
895:
889:
882:
876:
868:
864:
858:
852:
847:
841:
836:
822:
818:
815:Javier Ruiz.
811:
797:
793:
787:
778:
768:
764:
749:
746:
745:
739:
737:
736:globalization
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:
715:According to
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
657:
655:
651:
637:
633:
631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
601:
598:
594:
585:
576:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
284:
275:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
244:
235:
226:
224:
220:
215:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
145:United States
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:regime change
87:
83:
79:
69:
67:
63:
59:
58:global issues
55:
51:
47:
46:anti-imperial
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1108:
1096:
1048:The Guardian
1046:
977:
943:
924:
905:
897:
888:
880:
875:
866:
857:
846:
835:
824:. Retrieved
820:
810:
799:. Retrieved
795:
786:
777:
772:p. xiii
767:
716:
714:
691:, Colombian
676:
674:
670:Fidel Castro
663:
647:
623:
607:
590:
551:
547:anti-fascism
518:Labour Party
499:anti-fascism
492:
477:
449:Jean Lambert
436:
422:such as the
412:
398:The British
397:
377:Trade Unions
362:
342:Susan George
323:
316:
308:
294:, mostly at
289:
272:social forum
261:
250:
247:
240:
216:
212:Romano Prodi
192:
181:constitution
157:
110:
88:'s plan for
81:
75:
44:, peace and
34:trade unions
17:
15:
986:Sydsvenskan
867:esf2010.org
851:ESF2008.org
718:Sydsvenskan
681:imperialism
677:Sydsvenskan
562:Javier Ruis
424:Green Party
375:), several
354:Gerry Adams
346:John Pilger
219:translators
189:Gino Strada
173:immigration
50:anti-racist
1192:Categories
1137:Fourth ESF
1113:, May 2005
1020:Second ESF
826:2023-02-20
801:2023-02-20
754:References
732:capitalism
723:free trade
695:, Kurdish
579:Fourth ESF
487:occupation
432:socialists
428:anarchists
300:Bloomsbury
229:Second ESF
1149:Fifth ESF
1056:Third ESF
996:First ESF
644:Criticism
620:Sixth ESF
604:Fifth ESF
543:Indymedia
470:from the
278:Third ESF
264:anarchist
193:Emergency
185:Tobin Tax
72:First ESF
1071:Archived
1029:Archived
1005:Archived
966:Archived
932:Archived
913:Archived
742:See also
639:Ä°stanbul
626:Istanbul
379:such as
302:area of
199:such as
169:pacifism
98:Iraq War
78:Florence
48:groups,
42:refugees
727:liberal
685:zionism
537:by the
896:(Ed.)
863:"Home"
630:Turkey
614:Sweden
597:Greece
593:Athens
570:Neoist
472:Greens
457:London
393:UNISON
385:AMICUS
381:NATFHE
304:London
292:London
223:Babels
183:, the
113:Tuscan
54:Europe
759:Notes
610:Malmö
453:Green
451:MEP (
418:, to
268:women
262:Some
243:Paris
205:ATTAC
165:peace
1132:2004
734:and
725:and
705:PLFP
703:and
693:FARC
683:and
668:and
461:Aceh
437:The
430:and
348:and
197:NGOs
167:and
133:nazi
94:Iraq
38:NGOs
16:The
701:PLO
697:PKK
689:ETA
539:FBI
179:'s
92:in
1194::
1095:,
1091:,
1081:,
1077:,
984:,
955:^
865:.
819:.
794:.
628:,
612:,
595:,
455:,
434:.
402:,
360:.
344:,
314:.
259:.
221:,
175:,
108:.
68:.
40:,
36:,
32:,
869:.
829:.
804:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.