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174:) who come together to coordinate global campaigns, share and refine organizing strategies, and inform each other about movements from around the world and their particular issues. The World Social Forum is explicit about not being a representative of all of those who attend and thus does not publish any formal statements on behalf of participants. It tends to meet in January at the same time as its "great capitalist rival", the
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159:. The World Social Forum prefers to define itself as "an open space – plural, diverse, non-governmental and non-partisan – that stimulates the decentralized debate, reflection, proposal building, experiences exchange and alliances among movements and organizations engaged in concrete action towards a more solidary, democratic and fair world; a permanent space and process to build alternatives to
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262:, showing the institutional credibility achieved by the forum, seen by UNESCO as a "prime opportunity for dialogue and a laboratory of ideas for the renewal of public policies" through "critical reflection on the future of societies we want to create and for elaborating proposals in search of solidarity, justice, peace and human rights".
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Whiteker) usually did not intervene. Communicating languages were mainly
Spanish and Portuguese (because of many Latin American organisers), and also English and French. New individuals, social groups and movements were invited to co-organise events in 2021; new ecological movements run by young generations, for example.
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drawn up by the World Social Forum. The goal of these forums is to decentralize and allow far more people to engage in the open forum atmosphere of the World Social Forum without needing very much money for travel expenses. All of the various social forums in this mold include international attendees
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A demographic transformation of the organisational background has taken place since a decade ago when critical voices were raised. As of 2020, preparatory meetings for the 2021 World Social Forum were run by a younger generation of female and male organisers while the founders (Oded Grajew and Chico
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Fórum Social
Mundial 2008-From left to right: Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo, Bolivian President Evo Morales of Bolivia, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correaand Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez at the Latin American Panel of the 2009 World Social
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in 2004, "Then I had the idea. Why not create the World Social Forum, as we have the World
Economic Forum, speaking about the people in the world? Why not have the World Social Forum—the social is more important than the economic—to have a space to show that we can have an alternative? We have
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The World Social Forum first met in 2001, but it had its roots in Latin
American activism, namely the encuentro, a meeting which emphasizes dialogue and exchange of ideas among activists. Some of the founders of the WSF, were part of the First International Encuentro for Humanity and Against
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The fifth World Social Forum 2005 was held in Porto Alegre, Brazil between 26 January and 31 January. There were 155,000 registered participants at the Forum, with most coming from Brazil, Argentina, the United States, Uruguay, and France. A number of participants in the forum released the
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in Não-me-Toque, 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Porto Alegre, where the World Social Forum was taking place at the time. Three days later, Jose Bove, a French citizen, was arrested by
Brazilian authorities as the World Social Forum ended on January 29, 2001. Connections between the
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has said of the annual meetings, "The numerous recent crises are expressions of the contradictions and limitations of the form of global capitalism that has been imposed on humanity and the earth. The assertion that "another world is possible" is now an absolute necessity."
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criticised the event's 2009 iteration as "dominated by" non-governmental organizations. The group also argued in 2007 that the participating NGOs would sometimes compete with popular movements for access to the forum and for influence there.
697:, located in the Amazon rainforest, between January 27 and February 1, 2009. About 1,900 indigenous people, representing 190 ethnic groups attended the event, to raise the issue of stateless peoples, and the plights that they face. The
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helped to organize the tent for the
Collective Rights of Stateless Peoples, who are marginalized in an international system that recognizes only states as political units. Various stateless ethnic groups represented were the
1329:(2005) "O Forum Social Mundial: debate em aberto". Lecture presented to Nucleo de Análise da Conjuntura Internacional (NACI) of PUC-SP in March 2005,about the research and work since the beginning of WSF till January 2005.
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The 2021 World Social Forum was hosted virtually from 23 to 31 January 2021. Representatives from 144 countries attended the forum, with 1,371 organizations participating. The digital events attracted over 78,000 visits.
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choice. This is not the only way you can see the world, globalization. We have another way to see it. And, at the same time, force people to look, to make a choice. What is your choice? What is your vision of the world?"
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argues that there is a "crisis" of the World Social Forum in that it has been "weakened" as it has been "taken over" by "those who were most capable of 'leading' assemblies, professionals from universities and NGOs."
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held in
November of that year. The attendance was expected to be 75,000 and it shot over by thousands. The cultural diversity was one notable aspect of the forum. A notable decision that was taken was the stand on
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by the United States in 2003. The
Assembly had few activists from the United States, but overwhelmingly tried to articulate that they opposed the policy, and not the country itself. The former director-general of
653:, Kenya in January 2007. There were 66,000 registered attendees, and 1,400 participating organizations from 110 countries, making it the most globally representative WSF so far. It was criticized as being 'an
1019:, as he believed that the large number of international NGOs crowded out less formal groups of activists. He also asserted that not all the attendees were properly represented, with the bigger and wealthier
474:, said at the Forum, "We must state it clearly. We must say to President Bush that we do not agree with the way he controls the world. We must tell him that he has to govern with his mind, not with might."
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had exclusive rights at the Kenyan event, the virtual monopoly of a local hotel offering food at rates that the average Kenyan could not afford, and the physical and financial exclusion of local business.
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A delegation from
Abahlali baseMjondolo criticised the World Social Forum, following their attendance in 2009, for being too focused on Latin America, and for failing to provide delegations with adequate
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was the
International Seminar "10 Years Later: Challenges and proposals for another possible world", which featured over 70 intellectuals from around the world. One of the notable regional forums was the
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433:, India, from 16 January to 21 January 2004. It was the first meeting of the World Social Forum held outside Brazil and its success has encouraged the WSF to expand in scope across the
450:. In contrast to earlier meetings, which had focused more on Euro-centric political intellectualism, the 2004 meeting included marches, as well as colorful and lively demonstrations.
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and participative possibilities for different aspects of social, political, economic, communication structures. Among the speakers was American linguist and political activist
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The tenth edition of the World Social Forum was another decentralized affair, with about 35 national, regional and local forums taking place across the world. In
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2370:, Jai Sen and Peter Waterman, eds, (2010) - Worlds of Movement, Worlds in Movement. Volume 4 in the Challenging Empires series. New Delhi : OpenWord
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746:, the flagship space for the WSF, events and speakers were held from January 25–29, entitled "FSM 10 Years: Greater Porto Alegre". The big event held in
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972:, which was considered by the group to be unethically using their seed patents to harm the rights of rural peoples, tore up an experimental plot of
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2014:
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864:. Preliminary data from the World Social Forum reported attendance from 500 organizations, 2,080 participants, and over 31,230 online visitors.
282:. Some credit this meeting of World Social Forum for the connections that made the global day of action on February 15, 2003 so successful. The
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mounted vigorous protests against some of the NGOs that attended and, in their view, dominated the forum in the name of the African poor.
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William F. Fisher and Thomas Ponniah (2003). Another World is Possible: Popular Alternatives to Globalization at the World Social Forum
186:. This date is consciously picked to promote alternative answers to world economic problems in opposition to the World Economic Forum.
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130:, which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemonic globalization.
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Neoliberalism in 1996, and decided to expand the idea and make it a global forum for activists of all stripes opposing hegemonic
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The third WSF was again held in Porto Alegre, in January 2003. There were many parallel workshops, including, for example the
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was an international protest attended by an estimated 12 million people in 700 cities across 60 countries protesting the
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2222:"Folha Online - Brasil - José Bové, militante francês antiglobalização, chega a Porto Alegre - 28 January 2002"
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Tijsterman, Sebastiaan (2014). "Global and cosmopolitan citizenship". In Van der Heijden, Hein-Anton (ed.).
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from 9 to 14 August 2016. It was a multilingual event which featured organizations from around the world.
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1315:(2008). Transnational Political Movements. In: Cox, Kevin., Low, Murray. and Robinson, Jennifer (eds).
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Teivainen, T. (2002). "The World Social Forum and global democratisation: learning from Porto Alegre".
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The WSF has, especially in recent years, been strongly criticised for replacing popular movements with
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It has also been suggested that the beginnings of the World Social Forum originated in the
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2381:"Haymarket Books: The World Social Forum: Strategies of Resistance, by Jose Correa Leite"
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1494:"Interview with Oded Grajew - Initiator and Secretariat Member of the World Social Forum"
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122:
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2015:"Livro que denuncia o golpe é lançado hoje, 15 h, no Fórum Social Mundial - O Cafezinho"
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2209:(1/30/2001) WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Don't Let Corporations Control Food Supply, Beg Farmers
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and are in no way specifically focused on the problems of a single region of country.
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Regional forums have taken place in the Southwest, Northwest, Northeast, Midwest and
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The 2022 World Social Forum was held in a hybrid format, with in-person events in
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called international public opinion, a superpower to counter the United States.
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the Civil. Engaging Critically with the Reality and Concept of Civil Society
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The World Social Forum can be considered a visible manifestation of global
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The sixth World Social Forum was "polycentric", held in January 2006 in
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2817:
2797:
2285:"Article by David Ntseng on NGOs and grassroots movements at the forum"
2129:
1839:"Brazil Hosts the 12th Annual World Social Forum Meeting - GEG Project"
1081: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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839:, from March 13 to 17, 2018. Having representatives of 120 countries.
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1794:
US Social Forum | Another World Is Possible | Another US Is Necessary
608:
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133:
126:) is an annual meeting of civil society organizations, first held in
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A variation on this creation story is reported by Bernard Cassen in
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896:. There are also many local and national social forums, such as the
519:
was released on behalf of 19 activists. This 'Group of 19' includes
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1968:"LegalEase Radio - CKUT 90.3 FM Montreal - Building a Better World"
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1597:"THREATS AND RESPONSES: NEWS ANALYSIS; A New Power In the Streets"
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The ninth World Social Forum took place in the Brazilian city of
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1428:"The World Social Forum and the challenges of global democracy"
1222:"The World Social Forum and the challenges of global democracy"
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The fourteenth edition of the World Social Forum took place in
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127:
1284:(2005). O Fórum Social Mundial: manual de uso, Cortez Editora.
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The sixteenth edition of the World Social Forum took place in
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Escarré International Centre for Ethnic Minorities and Nations
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The thirteen edition of the World Social Forum took place in
707:
179:
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1759:"Inter Press Service - News and Views from the Global South"
1543:"Inter Press Service - News and Views from the Global South"
819:
The fifteen edition of the World Social Forum took place in
627:. The Forum in Pakistan was delayed to March because of the
2089:
2038:"World Social Forum 2021 – Foro Social mundial 2021 – 2022"
1793:
1476:"The 1999 Seattle protests gave birth to a global movement"
928:, hosted the United States Social Forum during June 22–26.
616:
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in November 2003, and broadly coalesced in response to the
97:
2436:
2211:. Albionmonitor.com (2001-01-30). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
2108:
1989:"Open Letter convenes World Social Forum 2018 in Salvador"
1955:
1307:
A Movement of Movements: Is Another World Really Possible?
1188:
Richard Falk, (2009), 'Achieving Human Rights', Routledge.
33:
2482:
2441:
2066:"Foro Social Mundial 2022 México – Otro mundo es posible"
1903:
1020:
654:
1183:"Alter-Globalization. Becoming Actors in the Global Age"
960:
On January 26, 2001 a number of activists with Brazil's
807:
from 23 to 28 March 2015. It led to the creation of the
2412:
2065:
2037:
1927:"The World Social Forum and the Internet Social Forum"
1376:
Handbook of Political Citizenship and Social Movements
2111:. Ussf2007.org (2007-07-01). Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
872:
The WSF has prompted the organizing of many regional
290:'s plans to invade and occupy Iraq. At the time, the
1023:having far more space to talk and lead the events.
2109:Americas Social Forum | United States Social Forum
1711:"PZN - World Social Forum: just another NGO fair?"
1664:"WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: Polycentric and Losing Focus"
1421:
1419:
1417:
942:Most, though not all, social forums adhere to the
232:One of the originators of the World Social Forum,
1309:London and New York: Verso, paperback, 288 pages.
166:The World Social Forum is held by members of the
3370:
1207:The World Social Forum: Strategies of Resistance
964:(MST) reacted in protest to the growing role of
455:General Assembly of the Global Anti-War Movement
1789:
1787:
1414:
1173:World Social Forum : Critical Explorations
981:and the World Social Forum are not well known.
453:The 2004 meeting also saw the convening of the
274:workshop, which proposed focused discussion on
1461:"History: know the trajectory of the WSF 2018"
446:. One of the key speakers at the WSF 2004 was
151:, advocacy campaigns, and formal and informal
2520:
1807:"World Social Forum 2011 Dakar - in pictures"
657:fair' and movements of the poor in Kenya and
496:World Social Forum - Porto Alegre Brazil 2005
2325:"World Social Forum: just another NGO fair?"
2242:
2240:
2238:
1784:
1855:. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19.
1296:The World Social Forum: Challenging Empires
649:The seventh World Social Forum was held in
505:World Social Forum-2005-Brazil-killing-Bush
2527:
2513:
1623:. OpenSpaceForum. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1473:
1373:
851:
842:
826:
814:
798:
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779:The 2012 World Social Forum was hosted in
774:
767:The 2011 World Social Forum was hosted in
762:
737:
664:
634:
598:
487:
424:
265:
32:
2235:
1515:Cassen, Bernard (January–February 2003).
1247:
1141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1038:There was also criticism of the way that
955:
867:
644:Danny Glover Forum Social Mundial Nairobi
2099:. Wsfindia.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1796:. Ussf2010.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1557:"UNESCO and the World Social Forum page"
1317:The Sage Handbook of Political Geography
935:regions of the United States. The first
685:
678:
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638:
631:that had recently occurred in the area.
499:
491:
476:
246:Another one of the founders of the WSF,
193:
132:
2252:"Mzonke Poni on the World Social Forum"
1957:. fsm2016.org. Retrieved on 2015-09-11.
1924:
1915:. fsm2015.org. Retrieved on 2015-09-11.
1889:. fsm2013.org. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1819:from the original on September 21, 2013
1033:
3371:
2282:
2194:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2150:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2021:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-03-14.
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258:has had a presence at the WSF through
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2028:
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1594:
1474:Callinicos, Alex (24 November 2009).
1425:
1219:
1200:Re-connecting the World Social Forum"
759:and attended by about 18,000 people.
225:activists protested a meeting of the
121:
2890:New international division of labour
2358:, (AK Press: Oakland), 2012, p. 310.
2246:
1674:from the original on 19 January 2018
1171:Jai Sen and Peter Waterman, (2012),
1079:adding citations to reliable sources
1050:
437:. Some credit it with inspiring the
3409:Organisations based in Porto Alegre
1918:
1015:was criticized as an "NGO fair" by
457:, an idea that originated from the
13:
2306:
2273:
2055:
2025:
1970:. LegalEase Collective. 2016-08-12
1781:. Choike. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.
1305:Mertes, Tom (ed.) (January 2004).
1294:& Peter Waterman (eds). 2004.
1165:
346:Protest by the Japanese delegation
170:movement (also referred to as the
14:
3425:
3404:Organizations established in 2001
2534:
2401:
1193:The World Social Forum challenges
3351:
3341:
3340:
2551:
1595:Tyler, Patrick E. (2003-02-17).
1447:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00102.x
1241:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00102.x
1055:
771:and ran from 06 to 11 February.
409:
397:
389:Social documentary photographer
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370:
351:
339:
319:
301:
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2295:from the original on 2023-07-26
2262:from the original on 2023-07-26
2224:. .folha.uol.com.br. 2002-01-28
2214:
2202:
2158:
2114:
2102:
2083:
2072:from the original on 2023-10-15
2044:from the original on 2023-09-06
2007:
1981:
1960:
1949:
1900:"Forum Social Mondial FSM 2015"
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1559:. Portal.unesco.org. 2007-03-07
1066:needs additional citations for
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1011:The 2007 World Social Forum in
984:
783:and ran from 24 to 30 January.
2459:Choike.org WSF In-Depth Report
1549:
1535:
1507:
1486:
1467:
1453:
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1367:
999:(NGOs). A delegation from the
997:non-governmental organizations
229:'s latest trade negotiations.
149:non governmental organizations
123:[ˈfɔɾũsosi'awmũdʒiˈaw]
1:
3414:2001 establishments in Brazil
1662:Netto, Anil (24 March 2006).
1634:"World Social Forums-Karachi"
950:
2283:Ntseng, David (2007-03-06).
2126:www.forosocialfronterizo.com
894:Southern Africa Social Forum
361:, executive director of the
19:Not to be confused with the
16:Social movement organization
7:
3399:Global policy organizations
3384:Anti-globalization movement
2608:Environmental globalization
2583:Anti-globalization movement
1853:"Maghreb Social Forum 2013"
1713:. Pambazuka.org. 2007-01-26
1638:World Social Forums-Karachi
1340:Anti-globalization movement
1333:
1264:10.1080/0143659022000005300
1175:, OpenWord : New Delhi
429:The fourth WSF was held in
10:
3430:
2756:Offshore financial centres
1730:Jens Glaschiøt happening '
1282:Boaventura de Sousa Santos
1205:Jose Correa Leite (2005),
1185:, Cambridge, Polity, 2011.
988:
914:United States Social Forum
890:Mediterranean Social Forum
795:from 26 to 30 March 2013.
541:Boaventura de Sousa Santos
329:, then editor-in-chief of
189:
18:
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2500:WSF 2008 - Global WSF Day
2356:Territories in Resistance
1865:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1745:"World Social Forum 2009"
1191:Geoffrey Pleyers, (2009)
944:WSF Charter of Principles
939:took place in June 2010.
674:Forum Social Mundial 2009
363:Focus on the Global South
93:
83:
73:
65:
51:
43:
31:
2598:Democratic globalization
1361:
619:, and in March 2006, in
227:World Trade Organization
2880:Investor-state disputes
2833:Illicit financial flows
2677:Political globalization
2625:Global financial system
1772:World Social Forum 2010
1700:. Retrieved 2007-02-16.
1380:Edward Elgar Publishing
979:Movimento dos Sem-Terra
962:Movimento dos Sem-Terra
852:2022 World Social Forum
843:2021 World Social Forum
827:2018 World Social Forum
815:2016 World Social Forum
799:2015 World Social Forum
787:2013 World Social Forum
775:2012 World Social Forum
763:2011 World Social Forum
738:2010 World Social Forum
665:2009 World Social Forum
635:2007 World Social Forum
599:2006 World Social Forum
488:2005 World Social Forum
472:Federico Mayor Zaragoza
425:2004 World Social Forum
416:Professor and activist
266:2003 World Social Forum
172:global justice movement
138:World-Social-Forum logo
38:World Social Forum 2003
3221:Christopher Chase-Dunn
2989:Primitive accumulation
2672:Military globalization
2603:Economic globalization
2588:Cultural globalization
2068:(in Mexican Spanish).
1614:Porto Alegre Manifesto
1426:Smith, Jackie (2004).
1345:Category:Social forums
1220:Smith, Jackie (2004).
956:2001 Monsanto Incident
920:in June 2007. In 2010
906:Liverpool Social Forum
904:, India Social Forum,
900:, Iraqi Social Forum,
898:Norwegian Social Forum
868:Regional Social Forums
690:
683:
676:
646:
517:Porto Alegre Manifesto
513:Porto Alegre Manifesto
507:
497:
484:
202:
155:seeking international
140:
118:
2418:Charter of Principles
2289:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2256:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1925:Katsiaficas, George.
1404:"FSM 2009 Amazônia -"
1347:– other social forums
1251:Third World Quarterly
1005:Abahlali baseMjondolo
937:Canadian Social Forum
882:European Social Forum
878:Americas Social Forum
809:Internet Social Forum
732:Australian Aborigines
689:
682:
672:
642:
525:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
503:
495:
480:
332:Le Monde diplomatique
313:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
272:Life After Capitalism
221:November 1999, where
197:
178:'s Annual Meeting in
136:
3389:Political congresses
3286:Immanuel Wallerstein
2947:Capital accumulation
2813:Endangered languages
1496:. In Motion Magazine
1463:. February 18, 2019.
1198:Mark Butler (2007),
1090:"World Social Forum"
1075:improve this article
1034:Role of corporations
902:Italian Social Forum
781:Porto Alegre, Brazil
593:Immanuel Wallerstein
284:global day of action
176:World Economic Forum
147:, bringing together
119:Fórum Social Mundial
78:Porto Alegre, Brazil
3379:Alter-globalization
3358:Business portal
2917:Transnational crime
2823:Forced displacement
2808:Economic inequality
2682:Trade globalization
2578:Alter-globalization
2483:WSF 2016 - Montreal
2478:WSF 2018 - Salvador
2447:Choike.org WSF 2010
1815:. 9 February 2011.
1668:Inter Press Service
1209:, Haymarket Books,
1195:, La vie des idées.
910:Boston Social Forum
482:WSF-Brazil-che 2005
288:Bush Administration
168:alter-globalization
28:
3131:Andre Gunder Frank
2905:Race to the bottom
2895:North–South divide
2613:Global citizenship
2493:2014-07-15 at the
2464:2011-01-30 at the
2452:2011-01-28 at the
2423:2015-09-25 at the
2176:on 8 December 2013
2170:www.socialforum.ca
2132:on 22 October 2006
2095:2016-02-13 at the
2090:World Social Forum
1993:World Social Forum
1937:on 26 January 2017
1931:Sri Lanka Guardian
1885:2013-01-17 at the
1841:. 24 January 2012.
1777:2011-01-28 at the
1732:In the Name of God
1619:2010-12-09 at the
1601:The New York Times
886:Asian Social Forum
691:
684:
677:
647:
629:Kashmir earthquake
573:Samuel Ruiz García
508:
498:
485:
459:Asian Social Forum
439:Asian Social Forum
248:Cándido Grzybowski
223:anti-globalization
219:Battle for Seattle
203:
141:
107:World Social Forum
27:World Social Forum
26:
3366:
3365:
3332:
3331:
3191:K. Anthony Appiah
3186:Daniele Archibugi
2935:
2934:
2724:COVID-19 pandemic
2630:Global governance
2413:Home FSM 2018 WSF
1995:. August 18, 2017
1578:"Welcome To ZNet"
1408:FSM 2009 Amazônia
1389:978-1-78195-470-6
1321:SAGE Publications
1300:Viveka Foundation
1298:. New Delhi: The
1151:
1150:
1143:
1125:
912:. The first-ever
757:Detroit, Michigan
553:Riccardo Petrella
391:Sebastião Salgado
309:Nobel peace prize
239:InMotion Magazine
103:
102:
3421:
3356:
3355:
3344:
3343:
3297:
3206:Jean Baudrillard
3174:
3121:Giovanni Arrighi
3109:
3066:Branko Milanović
3046:Jagdish Bhagwati
3024:
3019:
3018:
2910:pollution havens
2875:Invasive species
2779:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2645:Global workforce
2555:
2554:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2488:WSF 2009 - Belém
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2383:. Archived from
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2333:. Archived from
2317:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2172:. Archived from
2162:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2128:. Archived from
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1933:. Archived from
1922:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1902:. Archived from
1896:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1829:
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1707:
1701:
1690:
1684:
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1679:
1659:
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1652:
1650:
1649:
1640:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
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1553:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1478:. Archived from
1471:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1432:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1371:
1275:
1244:
1226:
1179:Geoffrey Pleyers
1146:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1083:
1059:
1051:
974:transgenic crops
876:, including the
545:Armand Mattelart
537:François Houtart
463:invasion of Iraq
413:
401:
386:
374:
355:
343:
323:
305:
254:Since 2001, the
153:social movements
125:
98:Official Website
36:
29:
25:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3350:
3328:
3309:Thomas Friedman
3295:
3290:
3241:Anthony Giddens
3216:Manuel Castells
3181:Arjun Appadurai
3172:
3170:
3165:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3096:Joseph Stiglitz
3036:Richard Baldwin
3022:
3014:
3008:
2967:Fiscal localism
2931:
2885:McDonaldization
2803:Development aid
2777:
2772:
2741:Multilingualism
2736:Labor arbitrage
2712:Climate justice
2698:
2686:
2640:Global politics
2593:Deglobalization
2566:
2538:
2533:
2495:Wayback Machine
2466:Wayback Machine
2454:Wayback Machine
2425:Wayback Machine
2404:
2399:
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2227:
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2220:
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2215:
2207:
2203:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2166:"Archived copy"
2164:
2163:
2159:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2133:
2122:"Archived copy"
2120:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2097:Wayback Machine
2088:
2084:
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2063:
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2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
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1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
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1966:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
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1893:
1887:Wayback Machine
1878:
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1846:
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1779:Wayback Machine
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1621:Wayback Machine
1612:
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1593:
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1560:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1541:
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1526:
1524:
1521:New Left Review
1517:"On the Attack"
1512:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1482:on 14 May 2016.
1472:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1435:Global Networks
1430:
1424:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1382:. p. 185.
1372:
1368:
1364:
1356:Social equality
1336:
1313:Routledge, Paul
1290:, Anita Anand,
1229:Global Networks
1224:
1168:
1166:Further reading
1147:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1060:
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993:
987:
958:
953:
870:
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833:Salvador, Bahia
829:
817:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:US Social Forum
740:
667:
637:
601:
557:Ignacio Ramonet
529:Eduardo Galeano
490:
448:Joseph Stiglitz
427:
420:
414:
405:
404:Crowd gathering
402:
393:
387:
378:
375:
366:
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347:
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327:Ignacio Ramonet
324:
315:
306:
276:anti-capitalism
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192:
86:
58:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3427:
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3333:
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3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
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3233:
3228:
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3213:
3211:Zygmunt Bauman
3208:
3203:
3198:
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3118:
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3110:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3076:Thomas Piketty
3073:
3071:Kevin O'Rourke
3068:
3063:
3061:Michael Hudson
3058:
3053:
3051:Robert Brenner
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
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2996:
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2986:
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2954:
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2937:
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2933:
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2924:
2922:Westernization
2919:
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2897:
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2771:
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2765:
2764:
2763:
2761:Tax inversions
2758:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Digital divide
2728:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2707:Climate change
2703:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2687:
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2403:
2402:External links
2400:
2398:
2397:
2372:
2360:
2354:Raúl Zibechi,
2347:
2330:Pambazuka News
2323:(2007-01-26).
2305:
2272:
2250:(2009-04-14).
2234:
2213:
2201:
2157:
2113:
2101:
2082:
2054:
2040:(in Spanish).
2024:
2006:
1980:
1959:
1948:
1917:
1891:
1872:
1844:
1830:
1798:
1783:
1764:
1750:
1736:
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1702:
1685:
1654:
1625:
1606:
1587:
1584:on 2007-08-07.
1569:
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1485:
1466:
1452:
1441:(4): 413–421.
1413:
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1332:
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1324:
1310:
1303:
1292:Arturo Escobar
1285:
1279:
1276:
1258:(4): 621–632.
1245:
1235:(4): 413–421.
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1013:Nairobi, Kenya
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916:took place in
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862:virtual events
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521:Aminata Traoré
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85:Region served
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3269:
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3266:Antonio Negri
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3261:L. H. M. Ling
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3154:
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3126:Robert W. Cox
3124:
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3097:
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3086:Jeffrey Sachs
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3004:World-systems
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2994:Social change
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3319:John R. Saul
3304:Noam Chomsky
3296:Non–academic
3236:Susan George
3231:Nancy Fraser
3201:Walden Bello
3146:David Harvey
3136:Stephen Gill
3056:Jayati Ghosh
2962:Earth system
2828:Human rights
2768:Water crisis
2665:early modern
2431:News reports
2389:. Retrieved
2385:the original
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2248:Poni, Mzonke
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1812:The Guardian
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1073:Please help
1068:verification
1065:
1047:Organization
1037:
1027:Raúl Zibechi
1025:
1017:Firoze Manji
1010:
1001:South Africa
994:
985:Role of NGOs
970:agribusiness
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744:Porto Alegre
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589:Walden Bello
569:Atilio Borón
509:
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435:global South
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359:Walden Bello
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74:Headquarters
69:Social Forum
47:January 2001
21:Social Forum
3314:Naomi Klein
3196:Ulrich Beck
3171:Politics /
3161:Robert Wade
3151:Ronen Palan
3141:Peter Gowan
3091:Amartya Sen
3081:Dani Rodrik
3031:David Autor
2957:Development
2838:Imperialism
2786:Brain drain
2472:Past forums
2442:ipsnews.net
2437:ciranda.net
2019:O Cafezinho
1523:(19): 48–49
991:NGO-ization
858:Mexico City
234:Oded Grajew
184:Switzerland
56:Oded Grajew
3373:Categories
3256:Paul Hirst
3251:David Held
3116:Samir Amin
3106:Political
3041:Ravi Batra
2982:history of
2977:ecological
2952:Dependency
2900:Offshoring
2863:scientific
2853:linguistic
2818:Fair trade
2798:Care drain
2751:Tax havens
2746:Population
2655:History of
2391:2005-11-19
2341:2023-10-15
2299:2009-05-10
2266:2023-10-15
2228:2009-05-10
2180:13 January
2136:13 January
2076:2023-10-15
2048:2023-10-15
1999:January 9,
1974:2016-10-14
1910:2015-04-01
1717:2009-05-10
1678:19 January
1648:2006-07-18
1563:2009-05-10
1500:2013-08-12
1319:. London:
1215:1931859159
1181:, (2011),
1158:services.
1101:newspapers
989:See also:
968:in global
951:Criticisms
585:Emir Sader
581:Frei Betto
565:Samir Amin
377:Youth camp
157:solidarity
115:Portuguese
3281:John Urry
3173:sociology
3023:Economics
2927:World war
2650:Globality
2618:education
1272:155050248
933:Southeast
609:Venezuela
577:Tariq Ali
311:laureate
89:Worldwide
44:Formation
3346:Category
3015:scholars
2940:Theories
2848:cultural
2843:academic
2547:Journals
2491:Archived
2462:Archived
2450:Archived
2421:Archived
2407:Official
2293:Archived
2260:Archived
2190:cite web
2146:cite web
2093:Archived
2070:Archived
2042:Archived
1883:Archived
1861:cite web
1823:14 April
1817:Archived
1775:Archived
1698:Alternet
1672:Archived
1617:Archived
1334:See also
966:Monsanto
926:Michigan
908:and the
892:and the
821:Montreal
755:held in
728:Saharawi
720:Tibetans
625:Pakistan
3108:economy
3013:Notable
2791:reverse
2719:Disease
2660:archaic
2571:Aspects
2562:Studies
2557:Outline
1941:3 April
1880:الكرامة
1694:article
1351:Liberty
1288:Jai Sen
1115:scholar
1003:-based
922:Detroit
918:Atlanta
724:Mapuche
704:Basques
651:Nairobi
621:Karachi
605:Caracas
190:History
94:Website
52:Founder
2868:social
2699:Global
2691:Issues
1527:9 June
1386:
1270:
1213:
1202:, 2007
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1040:CelTel
888:, the
884:, the
860:, and
837:Brazil
613:Bamako
591:, and
468:UNESCO
431:Mumbai
260:UNESCO
128:Brazil
2858:media
2778:Other
1431:(PDF)
1362:Notes
1268:S2CID
1225:(PDF)
1122:JSTOR
1108:books
805:Tunis
793:Tunis
708:Kurds
695:Belém
200:Forum
180:Davos
2196:link
2182:2022
2152:link
2138:2022
2001:2018
1943:2016
1867:link
1825:2023
1680:2018
1529:2023
1384:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1094:news
1021:NGOs
730:and
716:Roma
617:Mali
611:and
210:and
105:The
66:Type
1696:on
1443:doi
1260:doi
1237:doi
1077:by
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