49:
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33:
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the help of many members of the family's clan. Building the sled itself can take several days, and typically males between the ages of 10â60 are assembled to pull the stone from the quarry to the tombsite. Smaller capstones may be moved by a few hundred members of a clan, but larger ones can involve upwards of 2,000 individuals over many days. Sometimes the stones are draped with woven cloths given as gifts by relatives of the owner. The sidewalls are smaller and usually require fewer participants. The entire process is accompanied by large feasts and ritual singers provided by the owner. Some contemporary practitioners now choose to use large machinery and trucks to move the stones.
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1991:
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57:
1947:
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901:
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2501:), but this has long been disproved by modern dating methods. Nor is it believed any longer that there was a pan-European megalithic culture, although regional cultures existed, even within such small areas as the British Isles. The archaeologist Euan Mackie wrote, "Likewise it cannot be doubted that important regional cultures existed in the Neolithic period and can be defined by different kinds of stone circles and local pottery styles (Ruggles & Barclay 2000: figure 1). No-one has ever been rash enough to claim a nationwide unity of all aspects of Neolithic archaeology!".
780:
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found, while those in the east also old shows evidence of continued traditions of living megalithic practices until recently. A large fraction of these are assumed to be associated with burial or post burial rituals, including memorials for those whose remains may or may not be available. The case-example is that of
Brahmagiri, which was excavated by Wheeler (1975) and helped establish the culture sequence in south Indian prehistory. However, there is another distinct class of megaliths that do not seem to be associated with burials.
146:
2812:
which is inserted log by log at alternating ends. Once the capstone is at the correct height beside the walls it is slid into place above the tomb. Alternately, some tombs are constructed by dragging the capstone up a fabricated ramp and then assembling the sidewalls below it, before removing the ramp structure to let the capstone rest upon the walls. Often, but not always, the finished structure is decorated by a professional stone carver with symbolic motifs. The carving alone can at times take over a month to complete.
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1938:
lines that are parallel with the direction of streams. Megalithic cemeteries contain burials that are linked together by low stone platforms made from large river cobbles. Broken red-burnished pottery and charred wood found on these platforms has led archaeologists to hypothesize that these platform were sometimes used for ceremonies and rituals. The capstones of many southern megaliths have 'cup-marks' carvings. A small number of capstones have human and dagger representations.
682:
2840:
1718:. In the Sidamo Province, the megalithic monoliths of the stelae-building cultural tradition were utilized as tombstones in cemeteries (e.g., Arussi, Konso, Sedene, Tiya, Tuto Felo), and have engraved anthropomorphic features (e.g., swords, masks), phallic form, and some of that served as markers of territory. Sidamo Province has the most megaliths in Ethiopia. In 2nd millennium BCE, Namoratunga (Monolith Circles) megaliths were constructed as burials the eastern
920:) with one or more large flat capstones forming a roof. Many portal tombs have been found to contain human remains, but it is debated if their primary function was use as burial sites. The megalithic structures in the northwest of France are believed to be the oldest in Europe based on radiocarbon dating. Though generally known as "dolmens", the term most accepted by archaeologists is "portal tomb". Local names for portal tombs exist in multiple locations, such as
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2206:, has so far been excavated. At Göbekli Tepe itself, no traces of habitation have so far been found, nor any trace of agriculture or cultivated plants, though bones of wild animals and traces of wild edible plants, along with many grinding stones, have been unearthed. It is thus assumed that these structures (which have been characterized as the first known ceremonial architecture) were erected by
1406:
1910:
1246:). Dating to the Early Bronze Age (2200â1800 BC), the prehistoric Sicilian buildings were covered by a circular mound of earth. In the dolmen of Cava dei Servi, archaeologists found numerous human bone fragments and some splinters of Castelluccian ceramics (Early Bronze Age) which confirmed the burial purpose of the artefact.
1851:. The greatest concentration of megalithic burials is in Korea. Archaeologists estimate that there are 15,000 to 100,000 southern megaliths in the Korean Peninsula. Typical estimates hover around the 30,000 mark for the entire peninsula, which in itself constitutes some 40% of all dolmens worldwide (see
2811:
Once on site, the stones were traditionally assembled and mortared with a mix of water buffalo dung and ash, but are now more commonly cemented together. Typically, the walls are assembled first, and then the capstone is incrementally elevated to the height of the walls by means of a wood scaffolding
2441:
has been dated to be approximately 2,000 years old which indicates that megaliths are an old custom in
Melanesia. However very few megaliths have been dated. The constructions have been used for different rituals. For example, tombs, sacrifices and rituals of fecundity. Dance sites exist next to some
2807:
Quarrying the stones for a tomb can take almost a month and typically involves 20â40 laborours, sometimes subcontracted by a relative. It can be months or years before the stones are actually transported to the gravesite, which is done traditionally by hand, using a wooden sled and rollers with
2803:
religion construct monolithic tombs by hand. Originally built with slave labor, the large tombs of nobles are now built by a class of dependents who are paid either in animals or cash (an amount equal to $ 0.65â0.90 per day). The tombs are planned long in advance, with families sometimes going into
1937:
As with northern megaliths, southern examples contain few, if any, artifacts. However, a small number of megalithic burials contain fine red-burnished pottery, bronze daggers, polished groundstone daggers, and greenstone ornaments. Southern megalithic burials are often found in groups, spread out in
2201:
On the younger level (II) rectangular structures with smaller megaliths have been excavated. In the surrounding area, several village sites incorporating elements similar to those of Göbekli Tepe have been identified. Four of these have Göbekli Tepe's characteristic T-shaped standing stones, though
1306:
Megalithic tombs appear to have been used by communities for the long-term deposition of the remains of their dead, and some seem to have undergone alteration and enlargement. The organization and effort required to erect these large stones suggest that the societies concerned placed great emphasis
1025:
as they are known in France, are very common throughout Europe, where some 50,000 examples have been noted. Some of these are thought to have an astronomical function as a marker or foresight. In some areas, long and complex "alignments" of such stones exist, the largest known example being located
2509:
Much scholarship over history has suggested that Stone Age peoples moved the large stones on cylindrical wooden rollers. However, there is some disagreement with this theory, specifically as experiments have indicated that this method is impractical on uneven ground. In some contemporary megalith
2143:
In the context of prehistoric anthropomorphic figures in India, (Rao 1988/1999, Upinder Singh 2008) note that it is unclear what these giant anthropomorph statues symbolize. They usually occur in association with megalithic monuments and are located in megalithic burial grounds, and may have been
2107:
Megaliths in South Asia are dated before 3000 BC, with recent findings dated back to 5000 BC in southern India. Megaliths are found in almost all parts of South Asia. There is also a broad time evolution with the megaliths in central India and the upper Indus valley where the oldest megaliths are
3223:
Construction of large stone monuments in the rest of the classical world consisted of assembled sections of relatively small stones, including most construction in Egypt. Elsewhere in the world some megalithic construction persisted: Occasionally large stone sculptures, relief carvings, and open
132:
While "megalith" is often used to describe a single piece of stone, it also can be used to denote one or more rocks hewn in definite shapes for special purposes. It has been used to describe structures built by people from many parts of the world living in many different periods. The most widely
2193:
up to 7 meters high have been identified. At least 5 of these circles have so far (as of 2019) been excavated. Many of the standing stones are richly ornamented with carved reliefs of "ears, boars, snakes, foxes, wildcats, aurochs, gazelle, quadruped reptiles, birds, spiders, insects,
2476:
Megaliths were used for a variety of purposes ranging from serving as boundary markers of territory, being reminder of past events, to being part of the society's religion. Common motifs including crooks and axes seem to be symbols of political power, much as the crook was a symbol of
Egyptian
1884:
basin in particular in the early phases. The practice of erecting megalithic burials spread quickly from the Liao River Basin and into the Korean
Peninsula, where the structure of megaliths is geographically and chronologically distinct. The earliest megalithic burials are called "northern" or
2458:
in the
Eastern Caroline Islands. On these two islands there was extensive use of prismatic basalt columns to build upland building complexes such as those at Salapwuk on Pohnpei and Menka on Kosrae. These building sites, remote from the ocean, appear to have been abandoned early. Megalithic
1929:
or to the Middle Mumun Period. Southern-style megaliths are typically smaller in scale than northern megaliths. The interment area of southern megaliths has an underground burial chamber made of earth or lined with thin stone slabs. A massive capstone is placed over the interment area and is
1961:
These megaliths are distinguished from other types by the presence of a burial shaft, sometimes up to 4 m in depth, which is lined with large cobbles. A large capstone is placed over the burial shaft without propping stones. Capstone-style megaliths are the most monumental type in the
1885:"table-style" because they feature an above-ground burial chamber formed by heavy stone slabs that form a rectangular cist. An oversized capstone is placed over the stone slab burial chamber, giving the appearance of a table-top. These megalithic burials date to the early part of the
2489:, North Africa, North America, and South America, the worship of these stones, or the use of these stones to symbolize a spirit or deity, is a possibility. In the early 20th century, some scholars believed that all megaliths belonged to one global "Megalithic culture" (
1966:, and they are primarily distributed near or on the south coast of Korea. It seems that most of these burials date to the latter part of the Middle Mumun (c. 700â550 BC), and they may have been built into the early part of the Late Mumun. An example is found near modern
1678:) in Central African Republic and Cameroon, throughout various periods (e.g., BalimbĂ©: 2000 BCE â 1000 BCE; Early Gbabiri: 950 BCE â 200 BCE; Late Gbabiri: 200 BCE â 500 CE; Bouboun: 500 CE â 1600 CE), for various purposes (e.g., ritual practices, territorial marking).
2518:, great emphasis is placed on the social status of moving heavy stones without the relief of rollers. In the majority of documented contemporary megalithic-building communities, the stones have been placed on timber sledges and dragged without rollers.
1970:
at
Deokcheon-ni, where a small cemetery contained a capstone burial (No. 1) with a massive, rectangularly shaped, stone and earthen platform. Archaeologists were not able to recover the entire feature, but the low platform was at least 56Ă18 m in size.
2804:
extreme debt to finance the construction. In 1971, one leading family sacrificed 350 buffalo over the course of a year in order to feed the 1,000 people necessary to drag the capstone 3 km from the quarry to the tombsite.
1284:
region in France share many internal features, although the links between them are not yet fully understood. That they often have antechambers or forecourts is thought to imply a desire on the part of the builders to emphasize a special
1901:, prompting some archaeologists to interpret the burials as the graves of chiefs or preeminent individuals. However, whether a result of grave-robbery or intentional mortuary behaviour, most northern megaliths contain no grave goods.
84:
that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are over 35,000 structures or arrangements in Europe alone, located widely from Sweden to the
Mediterranean sea.
297:
was inhabited from around 9500 BCE to at least 8000 BCE. Göbekli Tepe was designated a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 2018, recognising its outstanding universal value as "one of the first manifestations of human-made monumental
1665:
that were created for various purposes (e.g., burial, ritual performances). Between late 3rd millennium BCE and mid-2nd millennium CE, megaliths (e.g., monuments, cairn burials) were constructed in the regions (e.g., Eastern
4863:
3029:
1315:
carved into the stones at some sites. Hearths and deposits of pottery and animal bone found by archaeologists around some tombs also implies that some form of burial feast or sacrificial rites took place there.
2459:
building then shifted to constructing networks of artificial islands on the coast that supported a multitude of common, royal and religious structures. Dating of the structures is difficult but the complex at
967:
roof, accessed by a long, straight passageway, with the whole structure covered by a circular mound of earth. Sometimes it is also surrounded by an external stone kerb. Prominent examples include the sites of
2442:
megaliths. In some places in
Melanesia rituals are continued to be held at the sacred megalith sites. The fact that the beliefs are alive is a reason that most excavations have been stopped at the sites.
2139:
including large patterned placement of stones over a wide area. The 'non-sepulchral' type is associated with astronomy and cosmology in South Asia and in other parts of the world (Menon and Vahia, 2010).
1751:
has a number of old megaliths. Some of these ancient structures feature engravings, and the area is a World
Heritage Site. Megaliths are also found within the Valley of Marvels in the East Hararghe area.
750:) of Quinta da Queimada Menhir in western Algarve indicates "a very early period of megalithic activity in the Algarve, older than in the rest of Europe and the famous Anatolian site of Göbekli Tepe"
2405:, who poured oil over a stone that he erected after his famous dream in which angels climbed to heaven (Genesis 28:10â22). Jacob is also described as putting up stones at other occasions, whereas
1065:, near Limerick in Ireland has been dated to the Beaker period, approximately contemporaneous with Stonehenge. The stone circles are assumed to be of later date than the tombs, straddling the
3556:
David Calado; Francisco Nocete; Maria Dolores CĂ malich; Dimas MartĂn-Socas; JosĂ© Miguel Nieto; AntĂłnio Delgado; Amelia Rodriguez; MoisĂ©s Bayona; Esther Alex; Nuno InĂĄcio (January 2010).
2821:
And Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord. He rose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.
2463:
on Pohnpei was probably inhabited as early as c. 800, probably as artificial islands, with the more elaborate buildings and religious structures added to the site from 1000 to 1400 AD.
4852:
2861:
3271:
823:
4135:
5512:
5130:
D Turnbull (2002). "Performance and Narrative, Bodies and Movement in the Construction of Places and Objects, Spaces and Knowledges: The Case of the Maltese Megaliths".
3521:
Lodolo, Emanuele; Ben-Avraham, Ben (September 2015). "A submerged monolith in the Sicilian Channel (central Mediterranean Sea): Evidence for Mesolithic human activity".
2131:, stone alignment, stone circles and anthropomorphic statue figures. These are broadly classified into two (potentially overlapping) classes (after Moorti, 1994, 2008):
1429:
in England. In Sardinia, in addition to dolmens, menhirs and circular graves there are also more than 8000 megalithic structures made by a Nuragic civilisation, called
2048:
Several megalith sites and structures are also found across Indonesia. Menhirs, dolmens, stone tables, and ancestral stone statues were discovered in various sites in
4424:
3558:"Some stones can speak! The social structure, identity and territoriality of SW Atlantic Europe complex appropriator communities reflected in their standing stones"
3432:
6606:
2526:
The types of megalithic structure can be divided into two categories, the "polylithic type" and the "monolithic type". Different megalithic structures include:
2358:, and in Jordan, which probably has the largest concentration of dolmen in West Asia. In Saudi Arabia, only very few dolmen have been identified so far in the
2194:
quadrupeds, scorpions" and other animals; in addition, some of the stones are carved in low profile with stylized human features (arms, hands, loincloths, but
2939:
1913:
Representations of a dagger (right) and two human figures, one of which is kneeling (left), carved into the capstone of Megalithic Burial No. 5, Orim-dong,
2920:
449:
5971:
3316:
1736:-speaking people as an alignment with star systems tuned to a lunar calendar of 354 days. This site was excavated by B. N. Lynch and L. H. Robins of
5951:
9276:
4446:
1504:
Monuments celtiques, ou recherches sur le culte des Pierres, précédées d'une notice sur les Celtes et sur les Druides, et suivies d'Etymologie celtiques
7062:
4236:
5976:
483:
7915:
5996:
5689:
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times. Although not always 'megalithic' in the true sense, they occur throughout the area and can reach 5 metres or more in some cases (such as at
3630:. Saint-Pons-de-ThomiĂšres: Direction rĂ©gionale des affaires culturelles Languedoc-RoussillonGroupe ArchĂ©ologique du Saint-Ponais. pp. 243â253
2542:: a free-standing chamber, consisting of standing stones covered by a capstone as a lid. Dolmens were used for burial and were covered by mounds.
9673:
9414:
9010:
7764:
5674:
3244:
5699:
4635:
1574:. Findings indicate that the region was occupied only seasonally, likely only in the summer when the local lake filled with water for grazing
7617:
4747:
Mackoe, Euan W, "The structure and skills of British Neolithic Society: a brief response to Clive Ruggles & Gordon Barclay. (Response)",
2189:
as far back as to the mid-10th millennium BC (cal). On this level, 20 great stone circles (up to 20 meters in diameter) with
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17:
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2300:; these are threatened with destruction. They date from the late Chalcolithic or Early Bronze Age. Megaliths have also been found on
3281:
48:
9775:
4673:
3775:
2881:
7131:
7101:
4143:
3159:
2362:. They seem, however, to re-emerge in Yemen in small numbers, and thus could indicate a continuous tradition related to those of
1468:
7055:
4808:, p. 6: "French word alignement is used to describe standing stones arranged in rows to form long âprocessional' avenues".
4512:"The role of cult and feasting in the emergence of Neolithic communities. New evidence from Göbekli Tepe, south-eastern Turkey"
2990:
1144:, and elsewhere consist of a large flat stone supported by three, four, or more standing stones. They were covered by a stone
4993:
4974:
4210:
1602:
1538:
neolithic complex in Ireland, dating from c. 3500â3000 BC. It contains more than a third of the total number of examples of
1057:. These, too, display evidence of astronomical alignments, both solar and lunar. Stonehenge, for example, is famous for its
32:
7908:
1646:
4165:
5623:
5356:
4035:
Nelson, Sarah M. (1999). "Megalithic Monuments and the Introduction of Rice into Korea". In C. Gosden; J. Hather (eds.).
3164:
1694:, the earliest construction of megaliths occurred. From this region and its megalith-building tradition (e.g., dolmens,
3484:
1765:
6308:
5694:
5628:
5274:
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4344:
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and the north), Malta (and elsewhere in the Mediterranean), Belgium (north-east), and Germany (central and south-west).
281:. Burials are megalithic forms very similar to dolmens in structure. These type of burials were completely underground.
2135:(containing remains of the dead), or memorial stones where mortal remains along with funerary objects are placed; and
9039:
7945:
7048:
7029:
6160:
4119:
3911:"Megaliths in Tropical Africa: Social Dynamics and Mortuary Practices in Ancient Senegambia (Ca. 1350 BCE â 1500 CE)"
747:
7527:
2901:
2085:
houses ancient megalith relics such as ancestral stone statues, mostly located in the Bada, Besoa and Napu valleys.
1522:. In the Netherlands, megalithic structures can be found in the northeast of the country, mostly in the province of
1433:: buildings similar to towers (sometimes with really complex structures) made using only rocks. They are often near
402:
period, the age of agriculture along the western shores of Europe during the sixth millennium BC pottery culture of
9246:
9133:
7597:
5383:
4763:"Roll Me a Great Stone: A Brief Historiography of Megalithic Construction and the Genesis of the Roller Hypothesis"
2839:
1214:
Dolmens are also in Apulia and in Sicily. In this latter region, they are small structures located in Mura Pregne (
4361:
2409:
erected twelve pillars symbolizing the tribes of Israel. The tradition of venerating standing stones continued in
9658:
9049:
8087:
7901:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6647:
4880:
3120:
4489:
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7487:
7360:
5725:
5246:
5232:
5218:
4723:
3975:
3951:
3324:
1898:
5326:
4818:
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with different structures. The earliest megalithic tombs in Sardinia are the circular graves of the so-called
9770:
9271:
8801:
8061:
7863:
6903:
3144:
8129:
6293:
3378:
1990:
1711:
859:
9266:
8806:
8279:
3179:
2002:
1159:. There are more than 100 dolmen dating to the Neolithic (3500â2700 BC) and the most famous is called
593:
7955:
5658:
3088:
2323:
52:
Megalithic Batu Brak in Batu Brak District, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia (c. 2100 BC)
8232:
7334:
6762:
6485:
6175:
6145:
5902:
5643:
5638:
5593:
5376:
3276:
3198:
3049:
878:
1200 BC: Last vestiges of the megalithic tradition in the Mediterranean and elsewhere following the
6928:
5101:
J McKim Malville, F Wendorf, AA Mazar, R Schild, "Megaliths and Neolithic astronomy in southern Egypt".
2045:. These megalith cultures remained preserved, isolated and undisturbed well into the late 19th century.
770:
2100 BC:The highest plateau Lampung, West Lampung Regency, Batu Brak Liwa, Indonesia Megalith Site.
9534:
9335:
6560:
6495:
6425:
6140:
6001:
5966:
5720:
5362:
4661:
4093:
3076:
3010:
2437:. Few excavations have been made and little is known about the structures. The megalith tomb Otuyam at
1946:
1784:
1744:
467:
7497:
6120:
9340:
9155:
7572:
7418:
7353:
6933:
6913:
6480:
6345:
6196:
5740:
4927:
Lectures on the origin and growth of the conception of God as illustrated by anthropology and history
4468:
3204:
1737:
1638:
1487:, into antiquarian terminology. He mistakenly interpreted megaliths as Gallic tombs. In Britain, the
1223:
627:
5335:
4279:"Living Megalithic practices amongst the Madia gonds of Bhamragad, District Gadchiroli, Maharashtra"
3555:
3414:
195:
Single megaliths placed horizontally, often over burial chambers, without the use of support stones.
56:
9529:
8621:
8166:
7868:
7517:
6125:
6090:
5855:
5755:
5507:
4402:
3154:
3036:
2078:
1980:
1658:
1633:, in the Malian Lakes Region, there are megaliths of an anthropomorphic nature (e.g., face, navel,
1374:
1277:
1249:
8693:
8688:
6007:
3698:"Radiocarbon dates and Bayesian modeling support maritime diffusion model for megaliths in Europe"
3564:. BAR International Series. Vol. 2122. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. pp. 7â15.
3396:
2346:
The most concentrated occurrence of dolmens in particular is in a large area on both sides of the
1828:
1715:
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9556:
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8247:
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6420:
6263:
6237:
6130:
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5618:
5613:
5169:
History and archaeology of India's contacts with other countries, from earliest times to 300 B.C.
3245:"Europe's Megalithic Monuments Originated in France and Spread by Sea Routes, New Study Suggests"
2698:
2578:
2413:
times. Related phenomena, such as cupholes, rock-cut tombs and circles, also occur in West Asia.
2166:
At a number of sites in southeastern Turkey, ceremonial complexes with large T-shaped megalithic
1320:
900:
636:
3000 BC: Constructions in Sardinia (earliest construction phase of the prehistoric altar of
7345:
6115:
4189:
3830:
2954:
9734:
9608:
9214:
9105:
9093:
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8530:
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8006:
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7924:
7814:
7434:
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7314:
7019:
6717:
6415:
6395:
6258:
6206:
6201:
5679:
5633:
5547:
5497:
5435:
3481:"Upper Mesopotamia (SE Turkey, N Syria and N Iraq) 14 C databases: 11th â 6th millennia cal BC"
3169:
3149:
1332:
787:
105:
101:
7646:
6012:
3988:
Rhee, Song-nai; Choi, Mong-lyong (1992). "Emergence of Complex Society in Prehistoric Korea".
2721:: Two parallel upright stones with a horizontal stone (lintel) placed on top, e.g. Stonehenge.
9780:
9473:
9409:
9283:
8976:
8902:
8676:
8671:
8609:
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8485:
8433:
8426:
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7671:
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7329:
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6772:
6525:
6465:
6385:
6329:
6278:
6150:
5936:
5820:
5800:
5790:
4290:
2171:
1710:-building tradition, which commemorated Axumite royalty and elites, that persisted until the
1675:
1101:(megaliths) laid on edge and covered with earth or other, smaller stones. They are a type of
8858:
7827:
5648:
5080:
3298:
697:
9739:
9690:
9685:
9668:
9663:
9641:
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8890:
8794:
8587:
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8014:
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6757:
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3859:
3709:
3530:
3357:
2494:
2094:
2061:
1926:
1886:
1799:
Megalithic burials are found in Northeast and Southeast Asia. They are found mainly in the
1698:
with burial chambers organized in cemeteries), the subsequent traditions in other areas of
1296:
1273:
1172:
1054:
1037:
In parts of Britain and Ireland a relatively common type of megalithic construction is the
845:
509:
8242:
7462:
4492:. The Tepe Telegrams: News & Notes from the Göbekli Tepe Research Staff. Blog entry 18
4449:. The Tepe Telegrams: News & Notes from the Göbekli Tepe Research Staff. Blog entry 16
4427:. The Tepe Telegrams: News & Notes from the Göbekli Tepe Research Staff. Blog entry 26
3654:(in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo: MeÄunarodni centar za mir, Institut za istoriju. p. 27
2224:
753:
c. 2400 BC: The Bell-beaker culture was dominant in Britain, and hundreds of smaller
8:
9729:
9394:
9199:
9032:
8565:
8438:
8319:
8294:
7739:
7612:
7577:
7413:
6898:
6808:
5810:
5785:
5456:
2006:
1687:
1610:
1425:
are believed to be the oldest in Europe. Perhaps the most famous megalithic structure is
1061:
alignment. Examples of stone circles are also found in the rest of Europe. The circle at
905:
879:
7623:
7567:
7522:
7482:
7472:
5537:
4935:
4602:
4560:
3713:
3534:
9785:
9680:
9583:
9485:
9298:
8480:
8210:
8176:
7759:
7628:
7477:
7173:
6969:
6510:
6445:
6405:
6268:
6135:
6100:
6075:
5865:
5845:
5765:
5653:
5147:
5076:
4629:
4579:
4544:
4164:
I.G.N. Anom; Sri Sugiyanti; Hadniwati Hasibuan (1996). Maulana Ibrahim; Samidi (eds.).
4094:
Excavations of Large-scale Megalithic Burials at Yulha-ri, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsang Nam-do
4005:
3783:
3740:
3697:
3608:
2912:
2888:
2550:
2478:
2426:
2347:
2297:
2128:
2124:
2034:
1733:
1535:
1514:
and megaliths has haunted the public imagination ever since. In Belgium, there are the
1366:
1239:
995:
637:
385:
346:, a yet to be named culture (the oldest discovered ceremonial structures in the world).
7661:
7502:
4381:"Establishing a radiocarbon sequence for Göbekli Tepe. State of research and new data"
2450:
Megalithic structures in Micronesia reach their most developed form on the islands of
2350:, with greater predominance on the eastern side. They occur first and foremost on the
1776:-speakers for funerary practices (e.g., ceremony of turning the dead) in present-day.
1515:
1373:
In association with the megalithic constructions across Europe, there are often large
9722:
9712:
9702:
9651:
9308:
9226:
8520:
8505:
8490:
8470:
8361:
8340:
8151:
7994:
7884:
6652:
6530:
6505:
6430:
6273:
6165:
6095:
6080:
5840:
5760:
5730:
5567:
5502:
5482:
5270:
5256:
5242:
5228:
5214:
5151:
4989:
4970:
4719:
4584:
4340:
4115:
4009:
3971:
3947:
3910:
3745:
3727:
3499:
3017:
2972:
2490:
2340:
1890:
1773:
1622:
1601:) that dates between 4000 BCE and 2000 BCE. Likely part of Copper Age and Bronze Age
1188:
963:. It normally consists of a square, circular, or cruciform chamber with a slabbed or
799:
717:
429:
356:
probably weighing around 15,000 kg found submerged 40 m under water in the
7587:
6888:
6722:
5916:
5906:
3805:
2075:
megalith site also in West Java displays monoliths, stone terraces, and sarcophagi.
1558:
at the southwest corner of the western Egyptian desert was once a large lake in the
208:
Multiple megaliths placed in relation to each other with intention. Often placed in
145:
9717:
9624:
9367:
9150:
8950:
8870:
8826:
8626:
8448:
8299:
8259:
7858:
7754:
7666:
7547:
7532:
7376:
6838:
6828:
6707:
6665:
6626:
6545:
6540:
6460:
6211:
6170:
6110:
5830:
5603:
5522:
5487:
5139:
5092:
5072:
5049:
5021:
4946:
4774:
4574:
4564:
4523:
4425:"Introducing: Enclosure H â Welcoming a new member to the Göbekli Tepe-family"
3997:
3922:
3735:
3717:
3538:
2633:
2560:
2217:
megaliths, although it is doubtful that any of the European megalithic traditions (
2203:
2186:
2082:
1963:
1931:
1922:
1800:
1590:
1495:
1434:
1312:
1227:
1176:
357:
339:
89:
9209:
9165:
7656:
6893:
5911:
2013:
megalith cultures both past and present. Living megalith cultures can be found on
956:. It is assumed that most portal tombs were originally covered by earthen mounds.
855:
779:
319:
9598:
9568:
9330:
9258:
9236:
9194:
9089:
9059:
8924:
8919:
8570:
8453:
8024:
7719:
7592:
7552:
7408:
7319:
7086:
6974:
6949:
6752:
6742:
6631:
6570:
6400:
6303:
6283:
6085:
6044:
5986:
5981:
5461:
5414:
5330:
4858:
4569:
4214:
3672:
3649:
3542:
3312:
3126:
2945:
2658:
2583:
2257:
2207:
1484:
1460:
1196:
1164:
1106:
1050:
925:
528:
487:
475:
371:
232:
7633:
7210:
5684:
3450:
3043:, the largest known single stone erected by Neolithic man, which later fell down
2339:, a site that is now under the sea. It is a very early example, dating from the
2182:
335:
294:
9707:
9634:
9456:
9421:
9352:
9241:
9113:
8821:
8406:
8396:
8217:
8198:
7542:
7537:
7492:
7457:
7447:
7279:
7132:
Stone circles, lines and tombs near the Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian
7004:
6833:
6685:
6585:
6580:
6298:
6180:
6105:
5961:
5941:
5931:
5881:
5143:
5046:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
4684:
3188:
3174:
2960:
2773:
2618:
2612:
2385:
The standing stone has a very ancient tradition in West Asia, dating back from
2190:
2042:
1951:
1789:
1769:
1667:
1634:
1626:
1594:
1539:
1499:
1324:
1006:. These are axially arranged chambers placed under elongated mounds. The Irish
872:
in Denmark, whose body is today one of the best-preserved examples of its kind.
713:
613:
545:
246:
180:
172:
81:
37:
7602:
7392:
4868:
Sumba's Marapu religion is possibly the most expensive to follow in the world.
4528:
4511:
4469:"7,000 years older than Stonehenge: The site that stunned archaeologists"
2393:
in Jordan). This phenomenon can also be traced through many passages from the
1909:
1128:
There is a huge variety of megalithic tombs. The free-standing single chamber
263:
is a stone table, consisting of a wide stone supported by several other stones
9764:
9593:
9578:
9524:
9502:
9399:
9387:
9303:
9172:
9054:
9015:
9003:
8991:
8703:
8614:
8543:
8284:
8227:
8205:
8114:
8046:
8041:
8019:
7799:
7794:
7779:
7774:
7749:
7651:
7641:
7607:
7562:
7557:
7512:
7467:
7452:
7442:
6858:
6853:
6818:
6792:
6747:
6675:
6410:
6227:
5886:
5805:
5492:
4901:
3731:
3480:
3184:
2845:
2670:
2588:
2555:
2394:
2351:
2026:
2018:
1702:
likely developed. In the late 1st millennium BCE, the urban civilization of
1662:
1531:
1464:
1448:
1440:
1378:
1231:
1180:
1133:
1120:
1090:
1003:
969:
960:
883:
754:
721:
603:
549:
242:
217:
97:
8134:
6500:
5037:
A Fleming, "Phenomenology and the Megaliths of Wales: a Dreaming Too Far?".
4696:
4128:
3722:
1930:
supported by smaller propping stones. Most of the megalithic burials on the
1707:
1113:
period, by Neolithic farming communities. They differ from the contemporary
315:
9512:
9468:
9449:
9404:
9204:
9128:
8885:
8880:
8836:
8463:
8345:
8309:
8289:
8141:
8119:
8031:
7822:
7784:
7769:
7714:
7582:
7381:
7299:
7247:
7215:
7040:
7009:
6843:
6697:
6680:
6670:
6515:
6470:
6440:
6380:
6054:
5825:
5770:
5419:
4588:
4473:
4405:. The Tepe Telegrams: News & Notes from the Göbekli Tepe Research Staff
3749:
2927:
2712:
2545:
2301:
2293:
2260:
have been found in large areas in other parts of West Asia starting at the
2236:
2228:
2213:
Göbekli Tepe's oldest structures are about 7,000 years older than the
1719:
1418:
1386:
1292:
1102:
1038:
815:
729:
685:
681:
657:
533:
495:
158:
117:
9561:
5091:, Vol. 1, No. 2, A Symposium on Periods (Winter, 1970), pp. 127â144.
4509:
4163:
3224:
pillared temples were carved in-place in cliff-faces, out of natural rock.
2373:
1889:(c. 1500â850 BC) and are distributed, with a few exceptions, north of the
1637:) that date between 600 CE and 700 CE. Between 1350 BCE and 1500/1600 CE,
290:
9551:
9541:
9497:
9492:
9444:
9382:
9345:
9318:
9219:
9189:
9064:
8986:
8907:
8895:
8656:
8641:
8631:
8602:
8560:
8475:
8443:
8391:
8324:
8161:
8036:
7893:
7842:
7729:
7689:
7263:
7231:
6923:
6908:
6868:
6863:
6813:
6767:
6690:
6520:
6490:
6390:
5956:
5860:
5835:
5562:
5451:
5225:
Written On Stone: The Cultural Reception of British Prehistoric Monuments
3927:
3500:"A Radiocarbon Date from the Wall Plaster of Enclosure D of Göbekli Tepe"
3201:â tourist route from OsnabrĂŒck to Oldenburg via some 33 Megalithic sites.
2853:
2498:
2386:
2313:
2296:. The largest concentration can be found in southern Syria and along the
2010:
1955:
1894:
1877:
1820:
1793:
1729:
1582:
1567:
1555:
1491:
1488:
1265:
1114:
1011:
913:
869:
490:
Israel c. 4000~3000 BC: Constructions in the rest of the proto-Canaanite
439:
176:
41:
5991:
5926:
5542:
4545:"Cereal processing at early Neolithic Göbekli Tepe, southeastern Turkey"
3577:"Ancient European Stone Monuments Said to Originate in Northwest France"
2099:
1542:
in all Europe, with over 200 decorated stones found during excavations.
557:
9695:
9588:
9546:
9362:
9325:
9288:
9184:
8771:
8683:
8510:
8411:
8384:
8304:
8102:
8056:
7967:
7935:
6918:
6883:
6621:
6565:
6535:
6475:
6455:
6242:
5815:
5775:
5351:
4779:
4762:
4001:
3970:, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage (ed.) NRICH, Seoul.
3192:
2730:
2214:
2065:
1925:. It is thought that most of them date to the latter part of the Early
1881:
1836:
1761:
1671:
1630:
1578:. There are other megalithic stone circles in the southwestern desert.
1426:
1347:
1168:
1098:
1070:
1042:
1007:
973:
964:
841:
831:
795:
725:
403:
209:
121:
113:
93:
6059:
4510:
Dietrich, O.; Heun, M.; Notroff, J.; Schmidt, K.; Zarnkow, M. (2012).
4260:
Megaliths in Ancient India and their possible association to astronomy
3594:
1570:
had fashioned an astronomical device that accurately marks the summer
1413:
In Europe megaliths are, in general, constructions erected during the
1202:
9603:
9372:
9357:
8955:
8940:
8865:
8848:
8766:
8651:
8592:
8582:
8577:
8500:
8379:
8267:
8193:
7960:
7950:
7789:
7324:
7304:
7168:
7014:
6994:
6878:
6702:
6657:
6611:
6370:
6313:
6232:
6049:
5557:
5552:
5532:
5368:
3467:
3130:
2908:
2868:
2793:
2777:
2724:
2718:
2702:
2652:
2570:: a straight standing stone, topped with another forming a 'T' shape.
2515:
2486:
2460:
2422:
2336:
2328:
2305:
2167:
1873:
1848:
1414:
1362:
1264:
Examples with outer areas, not used for burial, are also known. The
1254:
1235:
1219:
1110:
1066:
1062:
977:
917:
827:
791:
649:
589:
399:
375:
307:
278:
109:
5318:
5053:
4182:"Cipari archaeological park discloses prehistoric life in West Java"
3623:
3323:(4th Student ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Archived from
2158:
1893:. Few northern-style megaliths in North Korea and Manchuria contain
1852:
588:
3400 BC: Constructions in Sardinia (circular graves), Ireland (
571:
9377:
9313:
9160:
9118:
8853:
8636:
8458:
8421:
8401:
7189:
7096:
6777:
6601:
6575:
6550:
6450:
6435:
5921:
5750:
5735:
5598:
5527:
5517:
5477:
5323:
5313:
5096:
5025:
4380:
4316:
3562:
Monumental Questions: Prehistoric Megaliths, Mounds, and Enclosures
3557:
3080:
3040:
3021:
3001:
2872:
2708:
2693:
2608:
2573:
2482:
2438:
2410:
2390:
2367:
2153:
2057:
1967:
1869:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1760:
In the mid-2nd millennium CE, the megalithic funerary monuments of
1748:
1699:
1571:
1519:
1394:
1340:
1328:
1300:
1269:
1184:
1156:
1137:
1058:
1031:
985:
933:
743:
709:
701:
661:
645:
575:
421:
413:
353:
343:
250:
221:
5048:, Vol. 60, Jan. â Jun., 1930 (Jan. â Jun., 1930), pp. 47â71.
2892:
1921:
Southern-style megalithic burials are distributed in the southern
1331:. There are also extensive grave sites with up to 60 megaliths at
1319:
Further examples of megalithic tombs include the stalled cairn at
453:
389:
9439:
9231:
9177:
9123:
8945:
8751:
8661:
8515:
8416:
8374:
8237:
8156:
8109:
8097:
7375:
7152:
6823:
6375:
6028:
5946:
5608:
5572:
5346:
4447:"Emblematic signs? On the iconography of animals at Göbekli Tepe"
4304:
3061:
2997:
2982:
2978:
2800:
2744:
2735:
2638:
2628:
2451:
2434:
2402:
2363:
2277:
2253:
2232:
2123:
In South Asia, megaliths of all kinds are noted; these vary from
2116:
2111:
2053:
1832:
1824:
1606:
1523:
1444:
1430:
1390:
1351:
1243:
1215:
1192:
1149:
1109:, the Mediterranean, and neighbouring regions, mostly during the
1097:
Megalithic tombs are aboveground burial chambers, built of large
1046:
1022:
912:
The most common type of megalithic construction in Europe is the
803:
783:
739:
705:
617:
561:
499:
471:
274:
213:
154:
150:
61:
5239:
Statements in Stone: monuments and society in Neolithic Brittany
4100:. Korea Institute, Harvard University. Retrieved 10 October 2007
596:(north-east), Germany (northern and central) Sweden and Denmark.
9507:
9044:
9022:
8875:
8811:
8756:
8146:
8124:
8092:
8066:
7744:
7709:
7704:
7294:
7284:
7091:
6999:
6984:
6616:
5341:
5251:
PohribnĂœ, Jan (photo) & Richards, J (introduction) (2007).
5087:
G Kubler, "Period, Style and Meaning in Ancient American Art".
4958:
Megaliths, Myths, and Men: An Introduction to Astro-archaeology
4902:"Exodus 24:4 ESV â And Moses wrote down all the⊠| Biblia"
3111:
2948:
at KĂ„seberga, around ten kilometres south east of Ystad, Sweden
2797:
2769:
2748:
2687:
2623:
2593:
2539:
2455:
2355:
2335:
A semicircular arrangement of megaliths was found in Israel at
2289:
2285:
2269:
2261:
2245:
2072:
2038:
1994:
1839:. Some living megalithic traditions are found on the island of
1816:
1695:
1642:
1586:
1575:
1527:
1511:
1479:
1473:
1382:
1308:
1286:
1258:
1207:
1129:
1105:, and the term is used to describe the structures built across
1027:
981:
728:). With the bell-beakers, the Neolithic period gave way to the
665:
653:
641:
523:
491:
463:
425:
417:
361:
260:
168:
65:
5030:
A Fleming, "Megaliths and post-modernism. The case of Wales".
4924:
4729:
4702:
4690:
4362:"Megalithic Anthropomorphic Statues: Meaning and Significance"
1400:
1081:
991:
9573:
9293:
9027:
8981:
8843:
8698:
8646:
8222:
8188:
7724:
7289:
7194:
7147:
6989:
5850:
5281:
Stukeley's 'Stonehenge': an unpublished manuscript, 1721â1724
3641:
3628:
Statues-menhirs et pierres levĂ©esdu NĂ©olithique Ă aujourdâhui
3259:
Cyclops Christianus, or the supposed Antiquity of Stonehenge.
3095:
3056:
2964:
2931:
2789:
2666:
2648:
2643:
2599:
2567:
2511:
2406:
2398:
2378:
2359:
2273:
2265:
2030:
2022:
1914:
1840:
1723:
1691:
1598:
1563:
1559:
1452:
1422:
1336:
1281:
1145:
1141:
953:
790:, built around a prehistoric central fortified settlement or
669:
579:
553:
519:
479:
5319:
Dolmens, Menhirs & Stones-Circles in the South of France
4622:
After the Ice â A global human History, 21,000â5,000 BC
4266:. 7th International Conference on Oriental Astronomy, Japan.
4170:(in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. p. 87.
1405:
108:" for stone. Most extant megaliths were erected between the
9519:
9480:
8960:
8816:
8746:
8666:
8538:
8051:
7699:
5178:. Dharwar: Kannada Research Institute, Karnatak University.
4988:. Amman, Jordan: The American Center of Oriental Research.
2926:
Capstones of southern-style megalithic burials in Guam-ri,
2849:
2739:
2662:
2430:
2317:
2309:
2281:
2049:
2014:
1844:
1703:
1507:
1421:
or Copper Age (4500â1500 BC). The megalithic structures of
819:
270:
134:
88:
The word was first used in 1849 by the British antiquarian
69:
2758:
1311:
significance of the tombs is supported by the presence of
8831:
8597:
8555:
5308:
5267:
Megalithism â Sacred and Pagan Architecture in Prehistory
4048:
4046:
5288:
Archaeology of Coorg with special reference to megaliths
5108:
MW Ovenden, DA Rodger, "Megaliths and Medicine Wheels".
4833:"Marapu people struggle to get their beliefs recognized"
3756:
1451:. Smaller but older structure in the area. (Part of the
5195:
Moffett, M., Fazio, M. W., & Wodehouse, L. (2004).
3419:
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus
3401:
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus
1985:
890:
189:
Any single standing stone erected in prehistoric times.
4948:
Folk-Memory: Or, The Continuity of British Archaeology
4043:
4016:
1868:
Northeast Asian megalithic traditions originated from
1732:, a group of megaliths dated 300 BC, was used by
1566:. By the 5th millennium BC, the peoples in
5061:"The New Age of alternative archaeology of Australia"
4853:"Sumba: Inside Indonesia's secretive Marapu religion"
4642:
4257:
Vahia N, Menon M, Abbas R, Yadav N (September 2010).
4063:
4061:
3624:"Menhirs of Portugal:all Quiet on the Western Front?"
2727:: an upright slab forming part of a larger structure.
1585:, located in Egypt and broader region of the Eastern
4787:
4322:
4310:
4256:
3272:"Europe's Mighty Megaliths Mark the Winter Solstice"
1289:
or physical separation of the dead from the living.
149:
The largest megalith of the ancient world, found in
5279:Stukeley, W., Burl, A., & Mortimer, N. (2005).
5253:
Magic Stones; the secret world of ancient megaliths
5016:KL Feder, "Irrationality and Popular Archaeology".
4167:
Hasil Pemugaran dan Temuan Benda Cagar Budaya PJP I
4112:
Indonesian Megaliths: A forgotten cultural heritage
5211:Early Ireland: An Introduction to Irish Prehistory
4986:Megalithic Jordan: An Introduction and Field Guide
4851:
4252:
4250:
4081:Jinju Daepyeong Okbang 1â9 Jigu Mumun Sidae Jibrak
4058:
3673:"The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac"
1498:conducted early research into megaliths. In 1805,
1140:, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden,
4967:Ancient Stones: The Prehistoric Dolmens of Sicily
3520:
253:" is sometimes used with that meaning in English.
27:Large stone used to build a structure or monument
9762:
5020:, Vol. 49, No. 3 (July 1984), pp. 525â541.
4925:Goblet d'Alviella, E.; Wicksteed, P. H. (1892).
4379:Notroff, Jens; Dietrich, Oliver (January 2013).
4103:
3946:. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 170â171.
3560:. In D. Calado; M. Baldia; M. Boulanger (eds.).
2826:The Old Testament, Book of Exodus, 24:4 (400 BC)
2521:
1589:, there is a megalithic cultural complex (e.g.,
1381:), broad terraces, circular enclosures known as
1002:The third tomb type is a diverse group known as
904:Triangular prismatic megalith of Valle Levante,
5044:HJ Fleure, HJE Peake, "Megaliths and Beakers".
4955:
4862:. Sumba travel / Indonesia travel. London, UK.
4805:
4735:
4674:"Drowned cities: Myths and secrets of the deep"
4378:
4247:
3702:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3695:
3497:
3304:
1377:of various designsâditches and banks (like the
712:(northeast), plus the climax of the megalithic
392:) â Possibly first standing stones in Portugal.
4211:"Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi"
4109:
3941:
3191:in Thailand in the south, through Laos and to
2178:9600â7000 cal BC), have been discovered.
2017:, an isolated island off the western coast of
1562:Desert, located 500 miles south of modern-day
794:(existed there cca. 17â16th to the end of the
406:, Spain nearby, perhaps precedent from Africa.
7909:
7361:
7056:
5384:
5188:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Humankind (The):
5110:Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society
4339:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 252.
4337:A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India
3665:
3647:
3110:Dolmen at the Kuejiyeh dolmen field close to
2796:, the more than 20,000 followers of the
1788:Northern-style megalithic burial dolmen from
1510:stone cult. This unproven connection between
1155:In Italy, dolmens can be found especially in
757:were built in the British Isles at this time.
7070:
4969:. Thornham/Norfolk: Brazen Head Publishing.
4037:The Prehistory of Food: Appetites for Change
3915:International Journal of Modern Anthropology
3776:"Louisenlund tĂŠt ved Ăstermarie pĂ„ Bornholm"
3470:Glosarium Online. Retrieved 18 December 2022
3350:Rochester's History: An Illustrated Timeline
3310:
2528:
2185:, parts of the oldest level (III) have been
2025:people in the interior of North Sumatra, on
1772:. Some of the megaliths remain utilized by
448:4300 BC: Constructions in south Spain (
438:4500 BC: Constructions in south Egypt (
4716:The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists
4671:
2815:
1401:Spread of megalithic architecture in Europe
1385:, and frequently artificial mounds such as
1307:on the proper treatment of their dead. The
830:). The Chalcolithic period gave way to the
334:9000 BC: Constructions in Asia Minor (
7923:
7916:
7902:
7368:
7354:
7063:
7049:
5391:
5377:
5181:Goudsward, D., & Stone, R. E. (2003).
4634:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4619:
4237:"Megalith from 5000 BC found in Telangana"
3523:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
2783:
2763:
2504:
273:is a small stone-built coffin-like box or
4983:
4778:
4648:
4578:
4568:
4527:
3926:
3828:
3739:
3721:
3498:Dietrich, Oliver; Schmidt, Klaus (2010).
2103:Cross section of a megalithic burial site
1226:), Butera (Caltanissetta), Cava Lazzaro (
916:âa chamber consisting of upright stones (
854:1500 BC: Constructions in Portugal (
814:2000 BC: Constructions in Brittany (
746:. Additionally, a problematic dating (by
696:2500 BC: Constructions in Brittany (
462:4000 BC: Constructions in Brittany (
384:6000 BC: Constructions in Portugal (
224:, France, consist of thousands of stones.
5357:Pretanic World â Megaliths and Monuments
5347:Index of Megalithic monuments in Ireland
5206:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
5115:A Sherratt, "The Genesis of Megaliths".
4703:Goblet d'Alviella & Wicksteed (1892)
4691:Goblet d'Alviella & Wicksteed (1892)
4542:
4487:
4444:
4052:
4022:
3987:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3853:
3696:Schulz Paulsson, B. (11 February 2019).
2690:: a large single upright standing stone.
2445:
2372:
2322:
2244:
2223:
2157:
2110:
2098:
1989:
1945:
1908:
1783:
1603:cultural traditions of megalith-building
1518:at WĂ©ris, a little town situated in the
1439:
1404:
1361:
1291:
1248:
1201:
1119:
1080:
990:
959:The second-most-common tomb type is the
899:
778:
680:
544:3600 BC: Constructions in England (
527:
508:3700 BC: Constructions in Ireland (
398:5000 BC: Emergence of the Atlantic
314:
306:
289:
144:
127:
55:
47:
31:
5227:(Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2009).
4964:
4944:
4595:
4422:
4140:Sistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar Budaya
4114:. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3803:
3762:
3294:
2759:Contemporary megalith-building cultures
2416:
2249:Standing stone at Ader, Southern Jordan
2218:
1354:was not a tomb but rather a sanctuary.
1117:through their structural use of stone.
882:. Megalithic construction persisted in
656:, and the Mediterranean coast), Spain (
626:3100 BC: Constructions in Russia (
602:3300 BC: Constructions in France (
14:
9763:
5398:
5342:The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map
5324:Megaliths in Charente-Maritime, France
4760:
4067:
4039:. London: Routledge. pp. 147â165.
4034:
3621:
3574:
3514:
1950:Example of a southern-style dolmen at
1645:) were constructed for the purpose of
840:1800 BC: Constructions in Italy (
612:3200 BC: Constructions in Malta (
570:3500 BC: Constructions in Spain (
311:Spread of megalithic culture in Europe
245:are called "cromlechs" (a word in the
175:for a single upright stone erected in
9087:
8726:
7992:
7897:
7349:
7044:
5372:
5122:A Thom, "Megaliths and Mathematics".
4933:
4793:
4609:. NovemberâDecember 2008. p. 23.
4543:Dietrich, Laura; et al. (2019).
4466:
4334:
4276:
3615:
895:
482:, Constructions in Andalusia, Spain (
364:. Its origin and purpose are unknown.
9088:
5295:The new stone age in northern Europe
5283:. New Haven : Yale University Press.
4849:
4086:
3908:
3873:
2772:people in the mountainous region of
1986:Living megalith culture of Indonesia
1545:
1469:Pierre Jean-Baptiste Legrand d'Aussy
891:Geographic distribution of megaliths
798:, cca. 9â8th c. BCE), surrounded by
5624:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3165:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3075:Megaliths with engraved figures in
2780:dates back to around 2500â1000 BC.
2493:, e.g. "the Manchester school", by
2181:At the most famous of these sites,
1437:or the other megalithic monuments.
1357:
1323:in Orkney and the passage grave at
536:, with its walls (Andalusia, Spain)
532:A model of the prehistoric town of
24:
5077:10.1002/j.1834-4453.1996.tb00358.x
5004:
3804:Slayman, Andrew L. (27 May 1998).
3575:Gorman, James (11 February 2019).
3280:. 21 December 2017. Archived from
2466:
1858:
1779:
1755:
1657:In the northwestern region of the
470:), France (central and southern),
199:
25:
9797:
9040:Megalithic architectural elements
7885:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓
7393:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
6161:Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja
5302:
5176:Problem of South Indian megaliths
4866:from the original on 2022-05-12.
4467:Birch, Nicholas (22 April 2008).
4234:
2421:Megaliths occur in many parts of
2144:connected with ancestor worship.
2127:, rock-cut burial, chamber tomb,
1974:
1941:
1904:
1863:
1681:
1652:
1629:of an anthropomorphic nature. At
748:optically stimulated luminescence
672:(circular earthworks) in Britain.
578:), Ireland (south-west), France (
468:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro, Ăvora
8727:
7115:
5223:Parker, Joanne (editor) (2009).
4672:Jo Marchant (28 November 2009).
4488:Dietrich, Oliver (August 2016).
4445:Dietrich, Oliver (August 2016).
4142:. 4 October 2017. Archived from
3487:from the original on 2009-03-13.
3119:
3103:
3087:
3068:
3048:
3028:
3009:
2989:
2971:
2953:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2880:
2860:
2838:
1880:. This was prominent within the
1397:(the prehistoric step pyramid).
1124:Construction of a megalith grave
342:and other sites); perhaps proto-
140:
116:examples are known) through the
9776:Burial monuments and structures
9659:Evolutionary origin of religion
6648:List of recumbent stone circles
5336:Dolmen Path â Russian Megaliths
5297:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.
5209:O'Kelly, M. J., et al. (1989).
5197:A world history of architecture
4929:. London: Williams and Norgate.
4894:
4873:
4843:
4825:
4811:
4799:
4754:
4741:
4708:
4654:
4613:
4536:
4503:
4481:
4460:
4438:
4416:
4395:
4372:
4359:
4353:
4328:
4270:
4228:
4203:
4174:
4157:
4073:
4028:
3981:
3960:
3935:
3847:
3822:
3797:
3768:
3689:
3651:Urbano biÄe Bosne i Hercegovine
3601:
3587:
3568:
3549:
3491:
3473:
3461:
3443:
3425:
3217:
1550:
1253:Eagle, one of the Megaliths of
834:in western and northern Europe.
676:
518:3600 BC: Constructions in
412:4800 BC: Constructions in
352:7400 BC: A 12 m long
216:. Some alignments, such as the
5726:List of multiple-stone circles
5213:. Cambridge University Press.
5192:(1994) Weldon Owen Pty Limited
4960:. New York: Taplinger Pub. Co.
4917:
3407:
3389:
3371:
3338:
3264:
3251:
3237:
3160:Megalithic monuments in Europe
2768:The megalithic culture of the
2510:building cultures, such as in
1616:
1463:was the first to describe the
370:7000 BC: Construction in
13:
1:
9272:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
8802:British megalith architecture
7864:Secondary products revolution
5132:Theory, Culture & Society
5039:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
4940:. Cambridge University Press.
4767:Oxford Journal of Archaeology
4366:ResearchWorks Journal Hosting
4188:. 10 May 1995. Archived from
4110:Steimer-Herbet, Tara (2018).
3595:"Megalithic Temples of Malta"
3421:. Cambridge University Press.
3403:. Cambridge University Press.
3231:
3145:British megalith architecture
2867:Inside the burial chamber at
2522:Types of megalithic structure
2276:. They can be encountered in
2175:
2088:
1803:. They are also found in the
1276:of southwest England and the
1183:that can be found throughout
875:
865:
851:
837:
811:
774:
767:
735:
693:
633:
623:
609:
599:
585:
567:
541:
515:
505:
459:
445:
435:
409:
395:
381:
367:
349:
331:
323:
9267:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
8807:Nordic megalith architecture
7330:Photographs of stone circles
7025:Photographs of stone circles
5290:. Mysore: Geetha Book House.
4956:Lancaster Brown, P. (1976).
4819:"The Megaliths of Indonesia"
4570:10.1371/journal.pone.0215214
4235:P, Pavan (24 October 2016).
3909:Holl, Augustin F.C. (2021).
3677:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3543:10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.07.003
3346:"Glossary of Cemetery Terms"
3180:Nordic megalith architecture
2147:
2041:people from the interior of
1815:in China, the East Coast of
1041:, of which examples include
868:1400 BC: Burial of the
824:Cava dei Servi, Cava Lazzaro
761:
302:
7:
6176:Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech
6146:Barreira Megalithic Complex
5644:Route of Megalithic Culture
5009:
4965:Piccolo, Salvatore (2013).
3990:Journal of World Prehistory
3944:Echoes of the Ancient Skies
3782:(in Danish). Archived from
3277:National Geographic Society
3199:Route of Megalithic Culture
3138:
2471:
2397:, such as those related to
285:
179:times; sometimes called a "
18:European Megalithic Culture
10:
9802:
9415:British Isles and Brittany
9336:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
7113:
6496:Long Meg and Her Daughters
6294:Dolmen del prado de LĂĄcara
6141:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro
5721:List of five-stone circles
5695:La Gran'mĂšre du ChimquiĂšre
5365:(archived 25 January 1999)
5338:(archived 10 January 2007)
5183:America's Stonehenge: the
5144:10.1177/026327602761899183
4951:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
4603:"The World's First Temple"
4423:Notroff, Jens (May 2017).
4136:"Megalit Tutari Doyo Lama"
3829:Alan Hall (6 April 1998).
3451:"[no title cited]"
3433:"[no title cited]"
3261:London, J. Petheram, 1849.
2831:
2679:
2531:
2151:
2092:
1978:
1934:are of the southern type.
1872:, which was in modern-day
1764:were constructed amid the
1272:and northern Ireland, the
1206:Dolmen of Monte Bubbonia (
844:, in Sardinia started the
806:) dated to the 4th c. BCE.
157:, was quarried during the
9617:
9430:
9257:
9104:
9100:
9083:
8969:
8933:
8782:
8739:
8735:
8722:
8529:
8360:
8333:
8258:
8184:
8175:
8080:
8005:
8001:
7993:
7988:
7931:
7882:
7851:
7813:
7680:
7433:
7419:First Temperate Neolithic
7399:
7390:
7272:
7256:
7240:
7224:
7203:
7182:
7161:
7140:
7124:
7079:
6962:
6942:
6914:St Lythans burial chamber
6801:
6640:
6594:
6363:
6354:
6338:
6322:
6251:
6220:
6197:Dolmens of North Caucasus
6189:
6091:Anta do Alto da Toupeiraâ
6068:
6037:
6021:
5895:
5874:
5741:Ardristan standing stones
5713:
5667:
5586:
5470:
5444:
5428:
5407:
4984:Scheltema, H. G. (2008).
4624:. London. pp. 62â71.
4529:10.1017/S0003598X00047840
4490:"Who built Göbekli Tepe?"
3205:Stone circles of Junapani
3195:of northerneastern India.
2221:) are derived from them.
1738:Michigan State University
1278:transepted gallery graves
1234:), Avola (Siracusa), and
628:Dolmens of North Caucasus
112:period (although earlier
7030:Middle Eastern megaliths
6929:TĆ· Newydd Burial Chamber
6126:Anta da Pedra dos Mouros
5856:Templebryan Stone Circle
5756:Brennanstown Portal Tomb
5508:Broken Menhir of Er Grah
5363:Modern Megalith-Building
5359:(archived 12 March 2012)
5286:Subbayya, K. K. (1978).
5241:. Routledge. 209 pages.
5204:The Archaeology of Korea
5202:Nelson, Sarah M. (1993)
5185:. Boston: Branden Books.
5171:. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp.
5160:
4945:Johnson, Walter (1908).
4881:The megalithic tradition
4714:Gaillard, GĂ©rald (2004)
4289:(1): 244. Archived from
3210:
3155:List of megalithic sites
2816:References in literature
2615:term for a stone circle)
2579:Unchambered long barrows
2327:Megalithic structure at
2079:Lore Lindu National Park
1981:Archaeology of Indonesia
1659:Central African Republic
1502:published a book called
1339:on the Danish island of
1076:
322:passage grave, Denmark,
133:known megaliths are not
9647:Evolutionary musicology
9050:Oldest extant buildings
8977:Archaeological features
8496:Prepared-core technique
7805:Unchambered long barrow
7310:Concentric stone circle
6980:Concentric stone circle
6264:Chabola de la Hechicera
6131:Anta das Pedras Grandes
6121:Antas do Olival da PĂȘga
5781:Castlenalacht Stone Row
5614:Lancken-Granitz dolmens
5513:Dolmen de Mané-Kerioned
5269:. Universal Publisher.
5265:Pozzi, Alberto (2013).
4761:Harris, Barney (2018).
4335:Singh, Upinder (2008).
4277:Anuja, Geetali (2002).
3942:Krup, Edwin C. (2003).
3806:"Neolithic skywatchers"
3723:10.1073/pnas.1813268116
3622:Calado, Manuel (2015).
3455:architetturadipietra.it
3385:. Annals of Technology.
3379:"Baalbek myth megalith"
3037:Great Menhir of Er Grah
2784:The Marapu of Indonesia
2764:The Toraja of Indonesia
2505:Methods of construction
2264:border in the north of
1899:Liaoning bronze daggers
1722:region of northwestern
1706:developed a megalithic
1179:, a type of megalithic
996:Poulnabrone portal tomb
738:2500 BC: Tombs at
704:and elsewhere), Italy (
668:, as well as the first
9609:Unchambered long cairn
9457:Mound Builders culture
8790:Neolithic architecture
7925:Prehistoric technology
7424:Linear Pottery culture
7315:Recumbent stone circle
7020:Recumbent stone circle
6416:Burnmoor stone circles
6259:Antequera Dolmens Site
6207:Megaliths in the Urals
5634:Oldendorfer Totenstatt
5548:Locmariaquer megaliths
5498:Menhir de Champ-Dolent
5352:The Modern Antiquarian
5199:. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
5065:Archaeology in Oceania
4806:Lancaster Brown (1976)
4736:Lancaster Brown (1976)
4670:, from the feature by
4053:Rhee & Choi (1992)
4023:Rhee & Choi (1992)
3648:Seka BrkljaÄa (1996).
3170:Megaliths in the Urals
3150:Irish megalithic tombs
2829:
2477:pharaohs. Amongst the
2382:
2332:
2250:
2242:
2163:
2120:
2104:
2003:Indonesian archipelago
1998:
1958:
1918:
1796:
1609:) were constructed in
1506:, where he proposed a
1483:, both taken from the
1456:
1417:or late Stone Age and
1410:
1370:
1346:Despite its name, the
1303:
1261:
1211:
1161:Dolmen di Sa Coveccada
1125:
1094:
1018:belong to this group.
999:
909:
807:
689:
537:
327:
312:
299:
161:
73:
72:, Germany (c. 3000 BC)
53:
45:
9284:List of Stone Age art
8486:Microblade technology
8434:Langdale axe industry
8032:Ard / plough
6874:Lligwy Burial Chamber
6526:Nine Stones, Altarnun
6330:Obelisk of Theodosius
6279:Dolmen of Guadalperal
6151:Dolmen of Cunha Baixa
6008:ÄŠal Saflieni Hypogeum
5801:Gaulstown Portal Tomb
5791:Creevykeel Court Tomb
5314:MegalithicIreland.com
5293:Tyler, J. M. (1921).
5237:Patton, Mark (1993).
4934:Keane, A. H. (1896).
4890:(Report). West Sumba.
3968:Hanguk Gogohak Sajeon
2819:
2446:Micronesian megaliths
2376:
2326:
2272:, southwards down to
2248:
2227:
2172:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
2161:
2115:Megalithic dolmen in
2114:
2102:
1993:
1949:
1912:
1787:
1639:Senegambian megaliths
1625:, Nigeria, there are
1471:introduced the terms
1443:
1408:
1365:
1295:
1274:Severn-Cotswold tombs
1252:
1205:
1123:
1084:
994:
903:
782:
684:
531:
318:
310:
293:
148:
128:Types and definitions
96:and derives from the
59:
51:
35:
9771:Megalithic monuments
9691:Prehistoric medicine
9686:Prehistoric counting
9669:Prehistoric religion
9664:Paleolithic religion
9642:Behavioral modernity
8999:Causewayed enclosure
8891:Abri de la Madeleine
8015:Neolithic Revolution
7874:Proto-Indo-Europeans
7838:Neolithic long house
7695:Causewayed enclosure
6849:Carreg Coetan Arthur
6289:Dolmen de la Pastora
6156:Dolmen of Carapito I
6116:Anta do Monte AbraĂŁo
5746:Beltany stone circle
5578:Verziau of Gargantua
5309:Catalog of megaliths
5167:Asthana, S. (1976).
5089:New Literary History
4888:Passage to Indonesia
4607:Archaeology magazine
3928:10.4314/ijma.v2i15.1
3831:"Ancient Alignments"
2495:Grafton Elliot Smith
2417:Melanesian megaliths
2095:Archaeology in India
2062:Lesser Sunda Islands
1887:Mumun pottery period
1676:Chad/Congo watershed
1627:megalithic monoliths
1299:, megalith grave in
1297:Saint-Michel tumulus
1173:Nuragic civilization
1021:Standing stones, or
940:in the Netherlands,
846:nuragic civilisation
732:, the age of copper.
660:), Sicily, Belgium (
171:is the name used in
9730:Prehistoric warfare
8476:Magdalenian culture
8439:Levallois technique
8370:Earliest toolmaking
7740:Megalithic entrance
7618:StarÄevoâKörösâCriÈ
7414:Corded Ware culture
6899:Parc Cwm long cairn
6809:Barclodiad y Gawres
6013:Xagħra Stone Circle
5811:Grange stone circle
5786:Castlestrange Stone
5255:. London: Merrell.
5174:Deo, S. B. (1973).
4821:. 12 February 2019.
4662:"Atlit-Yam, Israel"
4620:Mithen, S. (2003).
4561:2019PLoSO..1415214D
4098:Early Korea Project
3835:Scientific American
3714:2019PNAS..116.3460S
3535:2015JArSR...3..398L
3311:Price, T. Douglas;
3060:in Talati de Dalt,
2996:Giant's grave near
2907:Megalithic tomb in
2551:Rectangular dolmens
2499:William James Perry
2238:Armenian Stonehenge
1688:Ethiopian Highlands
1647:ancestral reverence
1605:, megaliths (e.g.,
1409:Nuraghe in Sardinia
1230:), Cava dei Servi (
1222:), Monte Bubbonia (
1199:and eastern Spain.
906:Fondachelli-Fantina
880:Bronze Age Collapse
720:, Germany, and the
714:Bell-beaker culture
486:), Construction in
484:Villa MartĂn, CĂĄdiz
118:Chalcolithic period
9681:Origin of language
9674:Spiritual drug use
9584:Rectangular dolmen
9486:Dartmoor kistvaens
9299:Carved stone balls
9011:Circular enclosure
8970:Other architecture
8913:Alp pile dwellings
8501:Solutrean industry
8412:Gravettian culture
8062:Secondary products
7760:Rectangular dolmen
7528:GumelniÈaâKaranovo
7488:CucuteniâTrypillia
7335:European megaliths
7174:Dan (ancient city)
6970:Axial stone circle
6738:Loanhead of Daviot
6733:Kirkton of Bourtie
6728:Easter Aquhorthies
6406:Brown Willy Cairns
6309:La TorreâLa Janera
6136:Anta da Vidigueira
6101:Anta de Carcavelos
6076:Almendres Cromlech
5903:Megalithic Temples
5866:Uragh Stone Circle
5846:Poulnabrone dolmen
5649:Sieben SteinhÀuser
5329:2010-04-28 at the
5059:P Hiscock (1996).
5018:American Antiquity
4780:10.1111/ojoa.12142
4002:10.1007/bf00997585
3581:The New York Times
3321:Images of the Past
2913:Russian Federation
2889:Almendres Cromlech
2479:indigenous peoples
2427:Milne Bay Province
2401:, the grandson of
2383:
2377:Standing stone in
2348:Jordan Rift Valley
2333:
2298:Jordan Rift Valley
2251:
2243:
2202:only one of them,
2170:, dating from the
2164:
2121:
2105:
2035:East Nusa Tenggara
1999:
1959:
1919:
1797:
1457:
1411:
1371:
1367:Cup and ring marks
1304:
1262:
1240:Montalbano Elicona
1212:
1175:built c. 800
1126:
1095:
1000:
910:
896:European megaliths
886:into the Iron Age.
826:);, and Scotland (
808:
690:
538:
450:Dolmen de Alberite
386:Almendres Cromlech
328:
326: 3500-2800 BC
313:
300:
279:bodies of the dead
241:In most languages
162:
74:
54:
46:
9758:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9703:Prehistoric music
9652:music archaeology
9309:Cup and ring mark
9134:Clothing/textiles
9079:
9078:
9075:
9074:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8521:Yubetsu technique
8506:Striking platform
8471:Lithic technology
8356:
8355:
8341:Game drive system
8260:Projectile points
8152:Mortar and pestle
7891:
7890:
7828:Lithic industries
7385:
7343:
7342:
7038:
7037:
6958:
6957:
6653:Auld Bourtreebush
6531:Nine Stones Close
6274:Dolmen de Axeitos
6166:Menhir of Outeiro
6096:Antas do Barrocal
6081:Anta de Adrenunes
5952:Qortin l-Imdawwar
5761:Brownshill dolmen
5680:Le Creux Ăšs FaĂŻes
5568:Tombeau de Merlin
5503:Dolmen de Bagneux
5483:Tumulus of Bougon
5117:World Archaeology
4995:978-9957-8543-3-1
4976:978-0-9565106-2-4
4837:The Jjakarta Post
4693:, pp. 22â23.
4323:Vahia et al. 2010
4311:Vahia et al. 2010
4092:Bale, Martin T. "
3765:, pp. 14â17.
3437:english.cha.go.kr
3187:ranging from the
2756:
2755:
2561:Polygonal dolmens
2491:hyperdiffusionism
2341:7th millennium BC
1997:monolith, c. 1935
1829:Äá»ng Nai Province
1623:Cross-River State
1546:African megaliths
1447:of Kercado, near
1189:Arzachena culture
818:), Italy : (
724:(stone circle at
708:), Sardinia, and
277:used to hold the
104:" for great and "
60:Megalithic grave
16:(Redirected from
9793:
9718:Divje Babe flute
9625:Archaeoastronomy
9368:Petrosomatoglyph
9102:
9101:
9085:
9084:
8934:Water management
8737:
8736:
8724:
8723:
8627:Denticulate tool
8449:Lithic reduction
8182:
8181:
8003:
8002:
7990:
7989:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7895:
7894:
7859:Danubian culture
7755:Polygonal dolmen
7598:SeineâOiseâMarne
7518:Globular Amphora
7379:
7377:Neolithic Europe
7370:
7363:
7356:
7347:
7346:
7273:General articles
7119:
7118:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7042:
7041:
6839:Bryn Gwyn stones
6829:Bryn Cader Faner
6708:Clach an Trushal
6595:Northern Ireland
6546:Rudston Monolith
6361:
6360:
6212:Russian geoglyph
6171:Menhir of Bulhoa
6111:Antas da Valeira
5831:Meehambee Dolmen
5629:Niedertiefenbach
5604:Fraubillen cross
5538:Hotié de Viviane
5523:Gallardet Dolmen
5488:Caixa de Rotllan
5393:
5386:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5155:
5138:(5â6): 125â143.
5084:
5079:. Archived from
4999:
4980:
4961:
4952:
4941:
4930:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4855:
4850:Eveleigh, Mark.
4847:
4841:
4840:
4839:. 17 March 2014.
4829:
4823:
4822:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4758:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4669:
4658:
4652:
4649:Scheltema (2008)
4646:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4582:
4572:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4213:. Archived from
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4186:The Jakarta Post
4178:
4172:
4171:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4107:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4056:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3985:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3906:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3858:. Archived from
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3725:
3708:(9): 3460â3465.
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3356:. Archived from
3352:. Definition of
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3313:Feinman, Gary M.
3308:
3302:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3225:
3221:
3123:
3107:
3091:
3072:
3052:
3032:
3016:Deer stone near
3013:
2993:
2975:
2957:
2942:
2923:
2904:
2884:
2864:
2842:
2827:
2529:
2208:hunter-gatherers
2177:
2083:Central Sulawesi
1964:Korean Peninsula
1932:Korean Peninsula
1923:Korean Peninsula
1801:Korean Peninsula
1358:Other structures
1313:pre-historic art
1191:, also found in
1085:Large, T-shaped
948:in Denmark, and
877:
867:
853:
839:
813:
769:
737:
695:
635:
625:
611:
601:
587:
569:
543:
517:
507:
461:
447:
437:
411:
397:
383:
369:
358:Strait of Sicily
351:
333:
325:
227:Megalithic walls
92:in reference to
90:Algernon Herbert
21:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9790:
9761:
9760:
9759:
9746:
9613:
9599:Stone box grave
9569:Megalithic tomb
9474:Cotswold-Severn
9426:
9331:Guardian stones
9259:Prehistoric art
9253:
9096:
9071:
9060:Timber trackway
8965:
8929:
8925:Wattle and daub
8778:
8757:Standing stones
8731:
8710:
8525:
8352:
8329:
8254:
8171:
8081:Food processing
8076:
8025:New World crops
7997:
7984:
7927:
7922:
7892:
7887:
7878:
7847:
7809:
7720:Guardian stones
7682:
7676:
7638:
7498:Decea MureĆului
7429:
7409:Cardium pottery
7395:
7386:
7380:(including the
7374:
7344:
7339:
7320:Chambered cairn
7268:
7252:
7236:
7220:
7199:
7178:
7157:
7136:
7120:
7116:
7111:
7087:Sands of Beirut
7075:
7071:Middle Eastern
7069:
7039:
7034:
6975:Chambered cairn
6954:
6950:Manx runestones
6938:
6797:
6753:Ring of Brodgar
6743:Lochmaben Stone
6636:
6590:
6511:Mitchell's Fold
6356:
6350:
6346:Boundary Stones
6334:
6318:
6304:Dolmen de Viera
6284:Dolmen of Menga
6269:Cova d'en Daina
6247:
6216:
6185:
6086:Anta de Agualva
6064:
6033:
6017:
5891:
5870:
5709:
5663:
5582:
5466:
5462:Tatul Sanctuary
5440:
5424:
5403:
5397:
5331:Wayback Machine
5305:
5300:
5163:
5158:
5129:
5119:. 1990. (JSTOR)
5058:
5054:10.2307/2843859
5012:
5007:
5005:Further reading
5002:
4996:
4977:
4920:
4915:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4859:The Independent
4848:
4844:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4759:
4755:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4713:
4709:
4701:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4614:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4555:(5): e0215214.
4541:
4537:
4522:(33): 674â695.
4508:
4504:
4495:
4493:
4486:
4482:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4428:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4377:
4373:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4333:
4329:
4325:, pp. 3â4.
4321:
4317:
4309:
4305:
4296:
4294:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4255:
4248:
4233:
4229:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4147:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4108:
4104:
4091:
4087:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4017:
3986:
3982:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3940:
3936:
3921:(15): 363â412.
3907:
3874:
3865:
3863:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3802:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3694:
3690:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3573:
3569:
3554:
3550:
3519:
3515:
3496:
3492:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3330:
3328:
3309:
3305:
3293:
3289:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3141:
3134:
3127:Dolmen of Menga
3124:
3115:
3108:
3099:
3098:(Sicily, Italy)
3092:
3083:
3073:
3064:
3053:
3044:
3033:
3024:
3014:
3005:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2943:
2934:
2924:
2915:
2905:
2896:
2887:Menhirs at the
2885:
2876:
2865:
2856:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2818:
2786:
2766:
2761:
2682:Monolithic type
2619:Cyclopean walls
2584:Guardian stones
2534:Polylithic type
2524:
2507:
2474:
2469:
2467:Modern theories
2448:
2419:
2258:standing stones
2191:standing stones
2156:
2150:
2097:
2091:
2005:is the host of
1988:
1983:
1977:
1944:
1907:
1866:
1861:
1859:North East Asia
1782:
1780:Asian megaliths
1766:emergent period
1758:
1756:Southern Africa
1684:
1655:
1619:
1553:
1548:
1516:WĂ©ris megaliths
1485:Breton language
1461:Comte de Caylus
1403:
1391:Monte d'Accoddi
1389:in England and
1360:
1197:southern France
1107:Atlantic Europe
1079:
1051:Ring of Brodgar
898:
893:
800:cyclopean walls
777:
764:
679:
638:Monte d'Accoddi
512:and elsewhere).
488:proto-Canaanite
478:), England and
372:proto-Canaanite
305:
288:
233:Cyclopean walls
202:
200:Multiple stones
143:
130:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9799:
9789:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9756:
9755:
9752:
9751:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9732:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9708:Alligator drum
9700:
9699:
9698:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9644:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9635:lunar calendar
9632:
9621:
9619:
9618:Other cultural
9615:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9538:
9537:
9532:
9522:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9454:
9453:
9452:
9447:
9436:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9424:
9422:Venus figurine
9419:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9385:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9353:Megalithic art
9350:
9349:
9348:
9343:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9311:
9306:
9304:Cave paintings
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9269:
9263:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9244:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9187:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9142:
9141:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9110:
9108:
9106:Material goods
9098:
9097:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9067:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9025:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9008:
9007:
9006:
8996:
8995:
8994:
8984:
8979:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8937:
8935:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8905:
8900:
8899:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8829:
8824:
8822:Cliff dwelling
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8754:
8749:
8743:
8741:
8733:
8732:
8720:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8607:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8407:Fire hardening
8404:
8399:
8397:Clovis culture
8394:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8366:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8320:Manis Mastodon
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8264:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8199:throwing stick
8191:
8185:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8011:
8009:
7999:
7998:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7921:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7898:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7819:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7439:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7405:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7350:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7280:Standing stone
7276:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7083:
7081:
7077:
7076:
7068:
7067:
7060:
7053:
7045:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7005:Standing stone
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6834:Bryn Celli Ddu
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6581:Trethevy Quoit
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6431:Devil's Arrows
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Dolmen de Soto
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:Picture stones
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6181:Xerez Cromlech
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6106:Anta da Estria
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6002:Xrobb l-Għaĥin
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5907:BorÄĄ l-Imramma
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5882:Jersey dolmens
5878:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5841:Piper's Stones
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5731:Aideen's Grave
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5690:Les Fouillages
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5436:Gobustan Rocks
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5303:External links
5301:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5275:978-1612332550
5263:
5261:978-1858944135
5249:
5235:
5221:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5097:10.2307/468624
5085:
5083:on 2007-06-10.
5071:(3): 152â164.
5056:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5026:10.2307/280358
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4994:
4981:
4975:
4962:
4953:
4942:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4893:
4872:
4842:
4824:
4810:
4798:
4796:, p. 124.
4786:
4773:(3): 267â281.
4753:
4751:September 2002
4740:
4738:, p. 267.
4728:
4707:
4695:
4683:
4653:
4641:
4612:
4594:
4535:
4502:
4480:
4459:
4437:
4415:
4394:
4371:
4352:
4346:978-8131711200
4345:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4269:
4246:
4241:Times of India
4227:
4202:
4173:
4156:
4127:
4120:
4102:
4085:
4083:. GARI, Jinju.
4072:
4057:
4042:
4027:
4015:
3980:
3959:
3952:
3934:
3872:
3854:J. Clendenon.
3846:
3821:
3796:
3767:
3763:Piccolo (2013)
3755:
3688:
3664:
3640:
3614:
3600:
3586:
3567:
3548:
3513:
3490:
3472:
3460:
3442:
3424:
3406:
3388:
3370:
3337:
3303:
3295:Johnson (1908)
3287:
3284:on 2020-01-02.
3263:
3250:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3189:Khorat Plateau
3182:
3177:
3175:Nature worship
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3084:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3034:
3027:
3025:
3015:
3008:
3006:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2961:Bryn Celli Ddu
2959:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2844:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2785:
2782:
2774:South Sulawesi
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2556:Simple dolmens
2553:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2523:
2520:
2506:
2503:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2447:
2444:
2418:
2415:
2149:
2146:
2137:Non-sepulchral
2090:
2087:
2043:South Sulawesi
1987:
1984:
1979:Main article:
1976:
1975:Southeast Asia
1973:
1952:Ganghwa Island
1943:
1942:Capstone style
1940:
1906:
1905:Southern style
1903:
1865:
1864:Northern style
1862:
1860:
1857:
1790:Ganghwa Island
1781:
1778:
1770:Merina Kingdom
1757:
1754:
1743:Additionally,
1683:
1682:Eastern Africa
1680:
1654:
1653:Central Africa
1651:
1635:scarifications
1618:
1615:
1613:North Africa.
1595:solar calendar
1591:sacrificed cow
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1540:megalithic art
1500:Jacques Cambry
1402:
1399:
1359:
1356:
1325:Bryn Celli Ddu
1167:). During the
1134:portal dolmens
1078:
1075:
1004:gallery graves
928:and Portugal,
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
873:
863:
849:
835:
776:
773:
772:
771:
763:
760:
759:
758:
751:
733:
678:
675:
674:
673:
631:
621:
607:
597:
583:
565:
546:Maumbury Rings
539:
513:
503:
457:
443:
433:
407:
393:
379:
365:
360:south-west of
347:
304:
301:
287:
284:
283:
282:
267:
264:
257:
254:
247:Welsh language
239:
236:
228:
225:
206:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:Capstone style
190:
187:
184:
181:standing stone
173:Western Europe
166:
142:
139:
129:
126:
38:Ganghwa Island
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9798:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9741:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9594:Simple dolmen
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9579:Passage grave
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9527:
9526:
9525:Gallery grave
9523:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9482:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9440:Burial mounds
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9429:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9400:Statue menhir
9398:
9396:
9393:
9389:
9388:Stone carving
9386:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9227:Sewing needle
9225:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9099:
9095:
9091:
9086:
9082:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9055:Timber circle
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9005:
9004:Tor enclosure
9002:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8993:
8992:fulacht fiadh
8990:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8897:
8894:
8892:
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8887:
8884:
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8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
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8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8796:
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8791:
8788:
8787:
8785:
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8773:
8770:
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8755:
8753:
8750:
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8734:
8730:
8725:
8721:
8705:
8702:
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8697:
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8690:
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8682:
8678:
8675:
8674:
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8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8608:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
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8591:
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8540:
8537:
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8534:
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8528:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8359:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8332:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8228:spear-thrower
8226:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8206:Bow and arrow
8204:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8115:Grinding slab
8113:
8111:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8047:Domestication
8045:
8043:
8042:Digging stick
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8020:Founder crops
8018:
8017:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7991:
7987:
7981:
7978:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7966:
7962:
7961:New Stone Age
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7919:
7914:
7912:
7907:
7905:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7886:
7881:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7800:Tor enclosure
7798:
7796:
7795:Timber circle
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7780:Statue menhir
7778:
7776:
7775:Simple dolmen
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7750:Passage grave
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7672:Windmill Hill
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7573:PitâComb Ware
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7378:
7371:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7223:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7066:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6904:Penrhos Feilw
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:Moel TĆ· Uchaf
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6859:Coetan Arthur
6857:
6855:
6854:Carreg Samson
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6819:Bedd Taliesin
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6794:
6793:Yonder Bognie
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6506:Merry Maidens
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6461:Gardom's Edge
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:Craddock Moor
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Stone circles
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:Thunder Stone
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:BorÄĄ in-Nadur
5910:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5887:La Hougue Bie
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:Glantane East
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:BrĂș na BĂłinne
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:Castel Menhir
5673:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5014:
4997:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4903:
4897:
4889:
4882:
4876:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4814:
4807:
4802:
4795:
4790:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4725:
4721:
4718:. Routledge.
4717:
4711:
4705:, p. 23.
4704:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4678:New Scientist
4675:
4667:
4666:New Scientist
4663:
4657:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4631:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4506:
4491:
4484:
4477:. London, UK.
4476:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4448:
4441:
4426:
4419:
4404:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4293:on 2013-05-10
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4262:
4261:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4217:on 2010-02-23
4216:
4212:
4206:
4192:on 2016-03-03
4191:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4146:on 2022-07-26
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4123:
4121:9781784918446
4117:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4079:GARI (2002)
4076:
4069:
4068:Nelson (1999)
4064:
4062:
4055:, p. 68.
4054:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4031:
4025:, p. 70.
4024:
4019:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3955:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3862:on 2009-05-03
3861:
3857:
3850:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3786:on 2013-04-02
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3629:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3609:"Archaeology"
3604:
3596:
3590:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3360:on 2013-06-05
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3327:on 2007-09-30
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:Plain of Jars
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2846:Easter Island
2841:
2836:
2835:
2822:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:such as most
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:stone circles
2710:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2671:Easter Island
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Giant's grave
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Passage grave
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Great dolmens
2544:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:Old Testament
2392:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:Golan Heights
2349:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:North Sumatra
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1611:Mediterranean
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:burial site,
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:BrĂș na BĂłinne
1533:
1532:passage grave
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1465:Carnac stones
1462:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:giant's grave
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Dorset Cursus
1376:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:of southwest
1267:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Caltanissetta
1221:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:gallery grave
1178:
1177:Giants' grave
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:, Netherlands
1092:
1091:Borger-Odoorn
1088:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1014:, and German
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
993:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:BrĂș na BĂłinne
966:
962:
961:passage grave
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
907:
902:
885:
881:
874:
871:
864:
861:
857:
856:Alter Pedroso
850:
847:
843:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
766:
765:
756:
755:stone circles
752:
749:
745:
741:
734:
731:
727:
723:
722:British Isles
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
692:
691:
687:
683:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
632:
629:
622:
619:
615:
608:
605:
604:Carnac stones
598:
595:
591:
584:
581:
577:
573:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Godmanchester
547:
540:
535:
530:
525:
521:
514:
511:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:), Portugal (
465:
458:
455:
451:
444:
441:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
408:
405:
401:
394:
391:
387:
380:
377:
373:
366:
363:
359:
355:
348:
345:
341:
337:
330:
329:
321:
320:Klekkende HĂžj
317:
309:
298:architecture.
296:
292:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
249:); the word "
248:
244:
243:stone circles
240:
238:Stone circles
237:
235:
234:
229:
226:
223:
219:
218:Carnac Stones
215:
211:
207:
204:
203:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
156:
152:
147:
141:Single stones
138:
136:
125:
123:
120:and into the
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Ancient Greek
95:
91:
86:
83:
79:
71:
67:
63:
58:
50:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
9781:Sacred rocks
9535:wedge-shaped
9520:Funeral pyre
9513:Great dolmen
9469:Chamber tomb
9450:Round barrow
9405:Stone circle
9277:Blombos Cave
9205:Grooved ware
9129:Chalcolithic
9033:Thornborough
8951:Flush toilet
8886:Blombos Cave
8881:Rock shelter
8837:Quiggly hole
8761:
8729:Architecture
8704:illustration
8346:Buffalo jump
8167:Storage pits
8130:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
8120:Ground stone
7956:Subdivisions
7823:Grooved ware
7785:Stone circle
7770:Round barrow
7734:
7715:Great dolmen
7683:architecture
7508:Funnelbeaker
7382:Chalcolithic
7300:Stone circle
7248:Kharg Island
7216:Karahan Tepe
7211:Göbekli Tepe
7141:Saudi Arabia
7072:
7010:Stone circle
6889:Meini Hirion
6844:Capel Garmon
6632:Giant's Ring
6561:Stanton Drew
6516:Mulfra Quoit
6481:Hordron Edge
6471:Grey Wethers
6441:Drizzlecombe
6381:Barbrook One
5977:Ta' Raddiena
5972:Ta' MarĆŒiena
5826:Knocknakilla
5771:Carrigagulla
5685:DĂ©hus Dolmen
5420:Zorats Karer
5400:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5266:
5252:
5238:
5224:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5190:Worlds Apart
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5135:
5131:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5088:
5081:the original
5068:
5064:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5017:
4985:
4966:
4957:
4947:
4936:
4926:
4905:. Retrieved
4896:
4887:
4875:
4867:
4857:
4845:
4836:
4827:
4813:
4801:
4794:Keane (1896)
4789:
4770:
4766:
4756:
4748:
4743:
4731:
4715:
4710:
4698:
4686:
4677:
4665:
4656:
4644:
4621:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4494:. Retrieved
4483:
4474:The Guardian
4472:
4462:
4451:. Retrieved
4440:
4429:. Retrieved
4418:
4407:. Retrieved
4397:
4391:(13): 36â47.
4388:
4384:
4374:
4365:
4355:
4336:
4330:
4318:
4313:, p. 4.
4306:
4295:. Retrieved
4291:the original
4286:
4282:
4272:
4259:
4240:
4230:
4219:. Retrieved
4215:the original
4205:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4185:
4176:
4166:
4159:
4148:. Retrieved
4144:the original
4139:
4130:
4111:
4105:
4097:
4088:
4080:
4075:
4036:
4030:
4018:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3966:Goindol in
3962:
3943:
3937:
3918:
3914:
3864:. Retrieved
3860:the original
3849:
3838:. Retrieved
3834:
3824:
3813:. Retrieved
3809:
3799:
3788:. Retrieved
3784:the original
3779:
3770:
3758:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3680:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3656:. Retrieved
3650:
3643:
3632:. Retrieved
3627:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3580:
3570:
3561:
3551:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3510:(10): 82â83.
3507:
3503:
3493:
3475:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:the original
3353:
3349:
3340:
3329:. Retrieved
3325:the original
3320:
3306:
3290:
3282:the original
3275:
3266:
3258:
3257:Herbert, A.
3253:
3239:
3219:
3055:
2946:Ale's Stones
2928:Jeollabuk-do
2820:
2810:
2806:
2787:
2767:
2644:Round Towers
2603:
2525:
2508:
2475:
2449:
2425:, mainly in
2420:
2387:Mesopotamian
2384:
2345:
2334:
2302:Kharg Island
2294:Saudi Arabia
2252:
2237:
2229:Zorats Karer
2212:
2200:
2195:
2183:Göbekli Tepe
2180:
2165:
2162:Göbekli Tepe
2142:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2106:
2077:
2070:
2047:
2007:Austronesian
2000:
1960:
1936:
1920:
1867:
1798:
1759:
1742:
1728:
1685:
1661:, there are
1656:
1620:
1580:
1554:
1551:North Africa
1503:
1489:antiquarians
1478:
1472:
1458:
1419:Chalcolithic
1412:
1387:Silbury Hill
1372:
1369:, in England
1345:
1318:
1305:
1266:Court Cairns
1263:
1218:), Sciacca (
1213:
1160:
1154:
1127:
1115:long barrows
1103:chamber tomb
1096:
1086:
1039:stone circle
1036:
1020:
1015:
1012:long barrows
1001:
976:in Ireland,
958:
949:
945:
944:in Germany,
941:
937:
929:
921:
911:
802:(similar to
730:Chalcolithic
686:Zorats Karer
677:Chalcolithic
658:Los Millares
534:Los Millares
496:Rujm el-Hiri
336:Göbekli Tepe
295:Göbekli Tepe
231:
230:Also called
159:Roman Empire
131:
87:
77:
75:
29:
9557:unchambered
9552:Long barrow
9542:Grave goods
9498:Court cairn
9493:Clava cairn
9445:Bowl barrow
9383:Rock cupule
9326:Golden hats
9319:Hill figure
9220:Unstan ware
9200:Cord-marked
9065:Sweet Track
8987:Burnt mound
8908:Stilt house
8896:Sibudu Cave
8689:Tally stick
8657:Quern-stone
8642:Hammerstone
8632:Fire plough
8603:Pesse canoe
8561:Bannerstone
8531:Other tools
8444:Lithic core
8392:Aurignacian
8280:Bare Island
8162:Quern-stone
7843:Unstan ware
7730:Long barrow
7690:Bank barrow
7647:TiszapolgĂĄr
7613:Sredny Stog
7578:Pitted Ware
7264:Barda Balka
7232:Nabta Playa
6943:Isle of Man
6924:Tinkinswood
6909:Pentre Ifan
6869:Llanfechell
6864:Foel Chwern
6814:Bedd Arthur
6768:Steinacleit
6521:Nine Ladies
6491:Leper Stone
6401:Bridestones
6391:Boscawen-Un
6243:Stone ships
6221:Scandinavia
6022:Netherlands
5957:Santa Verna
5861:Turoe Stone
5836:Mount Venus
5639:Riesenstein
5563:Peyre-Brune
5452:Beglik Tash
4918:Works cited
3810:Archaeology
3780:Europage.dk
3529:: 398â407.
3504:Neo-Lithics
3079:, southern
2854:Rano Raraku
2314:Barda Balka
2204:Nevalı Ăori
2011:Melanesians
1956:South Korea
1895:grave goods
1878:North Korea
1794:South Korea
1747:in central
1730:Namoratunga
1617:West Africa
1583:Nabta Playa
1568:Nabta Playa
1556:Nabta Playa
1459:The French
1455:is visible)
1333:Louisenlund
1099:stone slabs
1071:Bronze Ages
1016:Steinkisten
1008:court tombs
988:in France.
914:portal tomb
870:Egtved Girl
822:); Sicily (
640:), France (
594:Netherlands
510:Knockiveagh
440:Nabta Playa
340:Nevalı Ăori
177:prehistoric
80:is a large
44:(c. 300 BC)
42:South Korea
9765:Categories
9696:trepanning
9589:Ring cairn
9547:Jar burial
9530:transepted
9462:U.S. sites
9363:Petroglyph
9289:Bird stone
9247:wine press
8920:Stone roof
8903:Roundhouse
8795:long house
8772:Stonehenge
8740:Ceremonial
8684:Stone tool
8511:Tool stone
8481:Metallurgy
8385:Mousterian
8362:Toolmaking
8300:Cumberland
8273:Transverse
8243:Schöningen
8135:Qesem cave
8103:Earth oven
8057:Irrigation
7968:Technology
7936:Prehistory
7869:Old Europe
7833:Metallurgy
7815:Technology
7681:Monumental
7478:Cortaillod
7107:Wadi Boura
6934:Whetstones
6919:Trefignath
6884:Maen Madoc
6788:Tyrebagger
6783:Tomnaverie
6713:Colmeallie
6662:Callanish
6622:Drumskinny
6566:Stonehenge
6501:MĂȘn-an-Tol
6476:Hoarstones
6456:Five Wells
6421:Castlerigg
6233:Runestones
6045:BrÄ
chnĂłwko
5967:Ta' ÄŠaÄĄrat
5816:High cross
5776:Carrowmore
5700:Le Trépied
5654:Wotanstein
5429:Azerbaijan
5247:0415067294
5233:1443813389
5219:0521336872
4907:2022-12-18
4724:0415228255
4496:2019-08-04
4453:2019-08-04
4431:2019-08-04
4409:2019-08-04
4403:"The Site"
4385:NeoLithics
4360:Rao, K.P.
4297:2009-06-18
4283:PurÄtattva
4221:2009-12-10
4196:2009-12-10
4150:2022-07-29
3978:pp. 72â75.
3976:8955080255
3953:0486428826
3866:2007-03-21
3840:2015-12-27
3815:2007-03-21
3790:2012-11-14
3682:2021-10-28
3658:2021-10-28
3634:2016-09-01
3415:"monolith"
3383:New Yorker
3364:2018-07-28
3331:2018-07-28
3317:"Glossary"
3297:, p.
3232:References
3193:Dima Hasao
3094:Dolmen of
2895:, Portugal
2747:, central
2731:Stone ship
2699:Alignments
2596:or barrows
2481:of India,
2215:Stonehenge
2168:orthostats
2152:See also:
2133:Sepulchral
2093:See also:
2089:South Asia
2066:New Guinea
2033:island in
1882:Liao River
1837:South Asia
1827:in Japan,
1762:Madagascar
1714:period of
1672:Oubanguian
1631:Tondidarou
1427:Stonehenge
1375:earthworks
1348:Stone Tomb
1169:Bronze Age
1043:Stonehenge
1034:, France.
1010:, British
974:Carrowmore
918:orthostats
842:Giovinazzo
832:Bronze Age
796:Bronze Age
775:Bronze Age
726:Stonehenge
688:in Armenia
404:La Almagra
205:Alignments
122:Bronze Age
114:Mesolithic
94:Stonehenge
36:Dolmen at
9786:Stone Age
9740:symbolism
9604:Tor cairn
9562:GrĂžnsalen
9503:Cremation
9395:Sculpture
9373:Pictogram
9358:Petroform
9178:amber use
9146:Cosmetics
8956:Reservoir
8941:Check dam
8871:Pueblitos
8866:Pit-house
8849:Longhouse
8783:Dwellings
8652:Microlith
8583:Bow drill
8578:Bone tool
8571:prismatic
8380:Acheulean
8295:Cresswell
8268:Arrowhead
8194:Boomerang
8110:Granaries
8072:Terracing
7951:Stone Age
7790:Stone row
7463:CernavodÄ
7325:Harrespil
7305:Stone row
7169:Atlit Yam
7073:megaliths
7015:Stone row
6995:Harrespil
6879:Maen Llia
6723:Drybridge
6718:Dunnideer
6703:Cat Stane
6658:Balquhain
6627:Legananny
6612:Beaghmore
6541:Rollright
6411:Bull Ring
6396:Boskednan
6371:Arbor Low
6314:Son Matge
6050:Grzybnica
5937:ÄŠal Ä inwi
5932:ÄŠaÄĄar Qim
5594:Altendorf
5558:Paddaghju
5553:Mane Braz
5533:Harrespil
5401:megaliths
5399:European
5152:145375098
5124:Antiquity
5032:Antiquity
4937:Ethnology
4749:Antiquity
4630:cite book
4516:Antiquity
4010:145722584
3996:(1): 68.
3732:0027-8424
3131:Antequera
2909:Khakasiya
2869:Mane Braz
2794:Indonesia
2778:Indonesia
2725:Orthostat
2719:Trilithon
2709:Cycoliths
2705:avenues )
2703:Stone row
2653:Polynesia
2574:Cistvaens
2516:Indonesia
2487:Polynesia
2461:Nan Madol
2423:Melanesia
2381:, Jordan.
2337:Atlit Yam
2329:Atlit Yam
2306:Pirazmian
2280:, Syria,
2268:close to
2219:see below
2187:C14-dated
2148:West Asia
2037:and also
1891:Han River
1874:Manchuria
1849:Indonesia
1712:Christian
1663:megaliths
1415:Neolithic
1255:Argimusco
1236:Argimusco
1220:Agrigento
1148:or earth
1136:found in
1111:Neolithic
1067:Neolithic
1063:Lough Gur
998:, Ireland
978:Maes Howe
965:corbelled
942:HĂŒnengrab
828:Callanish
792:acropolis
762:Stone Age
650:Languedoc
614:ÄŠaÄĄar Qim
590:Newgrange
564:temples).
526:temples).
474:, Spain (
400:Neolithic
376:Atlit Yam
303:Neolithic
110:Neolithic
9378:Rock art
9341:painting
9314:Geoglyph
9139:timeline
9119:Beadwork
8859:Mehrgarh
8854:Mudbrick
8762:megalith
8637:Fire-saw
8459:debitage
8454:analysis
8422:Hand axe
8402:Cupstone
7980:Glossary
7941:Timeline
7852:Concepts
7735:Megalith
7667:Wartberg
7624:StarÄevo
7568:PetreÈti
7548:Karanovo
7533:Hamangia
7523:GorneÈti
7483:CoÈofeni
7473:Chasséen
7435:Cultures
7401:Horizons
7190:Johfiyeh
7097:Kouachra
6778:Sunhoney
6773:Strichen
6763:Stenness
6641:Scotland
6607:Ballynoe
6602:Aughlish
6576:Swinside
6571:Stripple
6551:Scorhill
6466:Goodaver
6451:Fernacre
6436:Doll Tor
6386:Birkrigg
6069:Portugal
5992:Tas-SilÄĄ
5982:Tal-Qadi
5927:Ä gantija
5922:Debdieba
5821:Kealkill
5751:Bohonagh
5736:Ardgroom
5705:La Varde
5668:Guernsey
5599:Denghoog
5543:Kerzérho
5528:Gavrinis
5518:Filitosa
5478:Barnenez
5445:Bulgaria
5415:Metsamor
5327:Archived
5010:Articles
4864:Archived
4589:31042741
4549:PLOS ONE
3750:30808740
3485:Archived
3397:"menhir"
3354:megalith
3315:(2005).
3139:See also
3114:, Jordan
3081:Ethiopia
3041:Brittany
3022:Mongolia
3002:Sardinia
2875:, France
2873:Brittany
2824:â
2788:In West
2694:Baetylus
2639:Talayots
2609:Cromlech
2483:Malaysia
2472:Purposes
2439:Kiriwina
2411:Nabatean
2368:Ethiopia
2331:, Israel
2196:no heads
2154:Matzevah
2117:Marayoor
2058:Sulawesi
1968:Changwon
1897:such as
1870:Gojoseon
1813:Zhejiang
1809:Shandong
1805:Liaoning
1774:Malagasy
1749:Ethiopia
1734:Cushitic
1700:Ethiopia
1572:solstice
1520:Ardennes
1496:Stukeley
1395:Sardinia
1341:Bornholm
1329:Anglesey
1301:Brittany
1270:Scotland
1228:Siracusa
1185:Sardinia
1157:Sardinia
1138:Brittany
1069:and the
1059:solstice
1032:Brittany
986:Gavrinis
950:cromlech
934:Sardinia
930:stazzone
908:, Sicily
744:Portugal
710:Scotland
702:Kermario
698:Le Menec
662:Ardennes
646:Dordogne
576:Guadiana
558:Ä gantija
422:Barnenez
414:Brittany
374:Israel (
354:monolith
286:Timeline
251:cromlech
222:Brittany
186:Monolith
78:megalith
9735:Symbols
9346:pigment
9232:Weaving
9195:Cardium
9190:Pottery
9185:Mirrors
9173:Jewelry
9114:Baskets
9094:culture
8946:Cistern
8752:Pyramid
8694:Weapons
8672:Scraper
8662:Racloir
8622:Cleaver
8610:Chopper
8516:Uniface
8427:Grooves
8417:Hafting
8375:Oldowan
8334:Systems
8285:Cascade
8248:woomera
8238:harpoon
8211:history
8177:Hunting
8157:Pottery
8098:Cooking
8007:Farming
7973:history
7946:Outline
7662:VuÄedol
7593:Rzucewo
7553:Lengyel
7503:DudeÈti
7153:Tihamah
7080:Lebanon
6963:General
6824:Bodowyr
6758:Sheldon
6748:Pictish
6586:Trippet
6556:Stannon
6486:Hurlers
6376:Avebury
6364:England
6357:Kingdom
6339:Ukraine
6060:WÄsiory
6029:Hunebed
5997:Xemxija
5987:Tarxien
5947:Mnajdra
5917:BuÄĄibba
5796:Drombeg
5714:Ireland
5659:ZĂŒschen
5609:Harhoog
5587:Germany
5573:Tremeca
5408:Armenia
5126:, 1966.
5105:, 1998.
5034:, 2005.
4726:, p. 48
4580:6493732
4557:Bibcode
3856:"Nabta"
3741:6397522
3710:Bibcode
3531:Bibcode
3133:, Spain
3062:Menorca
3004:, Italy
2998:Dorgali
2983:Majorca
2979:Talaiot
2832:Gallery
2801:animist
2745:Verraco
2736:Statues
2629:Nuraghi
2624:Kurgans
2604:Galgals
2452:Pohnpei
2435:Vanuatu
2403:Abraham
2364:Somalia
2278:Lebanon
2262:Turkish
2254:Dolmens
2233:Armenia
2129:dolmens
2125:menhirs
2119:, India
2054:Sumatra
1917:, Korea
1833:Vietnam
1825:Shikoku
1768:of the
1720:Turkana
1686:In the
1674:Ridge,
1668:Adamawa
1641:(e.g.,
1607:dolmens
1534:of the
1524:Drenthe
1445:Tumulus
1431:Nuraghe
1352:Ukraine
1321:Midhowe
1280:of the
1244:Messina
1216:Palermo
1193:Corsica
1130:dolmens
1089:D27 in
1087:Hunebed
1055:Beltany
1047:Avebury
1023:menhirs
938:hunebed
926:Galicia
860:Mourela
816:Er Grah
804:Mycenae
784:Daorson
740:Algarve
706:Otranto
664:), and
618:Tarxien
562:Mnajdra
552:), and
500:dolmens
494:, e.g.
476:Galicia
472:Corsica
344:Hattian
275:ossuary
214:spirals
155:Lebanon
151:Baalbek
100:words "
62:Harhoog
9713:flutes
9508:Dolmen
9432:Burial
9242:winery
9215:Linear
9045:Midden
9023:Cursus
9016:Goseck
8876:Pueblo
8827:Dugout
8812:Burdei
8491:Mining
8315:Lamoka
8310:Folsom
8290:Clovis
8147:Metate
8125:Hearth
8093:Basket
8067:Sickle
7765:Rondel
7745:Menhir
7710:Dolmen
7705:Cursus
7603:Sesklo
7588:Rössen
7543:Kakanj
7538:Horgen
7493:Danilo
7458:Butmir
7448:Beaker
7295:Menhir
7285:Dolmen
7204:Turkey
7183:Jordan
7162:Israel
7092:Hermel
7000:Menhir
6985:Dolmen
6698:Carlin
6617:Corick
6536:Pipers
6355:United
6323:Turkey
6190:Russia
6038:Poland
5962:Skorba
5942:Kordin
5875:Jersey
5493:Carnac
5471:France
5273:
5259:
5245:
5231:
5217:
5150:
5112:, 1978
5103:Nature
5041:, 1999
4992:
4973:
4722:
4587:
4577:
4343:
4118:
4008:
3974:
3950:
3748:
3738:
3730:
3468:Dolman
3112:Madaba
2798:Marapu
2770:Toraja
2749:Iberia
2688:Menhir
2600:Cairns
2594:Tumuli
2540:Dolmen
2456:Kosrae
2356:Hauran
2354:, the
2292:, and
2290:Jordan
2286:Israel
2270:Aleppo
2174:(PPN,
2073:Cipari
2064:, and
2039:Toraja
2027:Flores
2021:, the
1995:Toraja
1853:Dolmen
1821:Kyƫshƫ
1817:Taiwan
1811:, and
1708:stelae
1696:tumuli
1643:tumuli
1587:Sahara
1576:cattle
1560:Nubian
1528:Knowth
1512:druids
1508:Celtic
1492:Aubrey
1480:dolmen
1474:menhir
1449:Carnac
1383:henges
1309:ritual
1287:ritual
1259:Sicily
1232:Ragusa
1208:Sicily
1171:, the
1163:(near
1150:barrow
1028:Carnac
984:, and
982:Orkney
788:Bosnia
718:Iberia
670:henges
666:Orkney
654:Biscay
642:Saumur
572:MĂĄlaga
524:Skorba
492:Levant
464:Carnac
430:Bougon
426:Poitou
424:) and
418:France
362:Sicily
261:dolmen
256:Dolmen
169:Menhir
165:Menhir
106:lithos
66:Keitum
9630:sites
9574:Mummy
9294:Cairn
9210:JĆmon
9161:shoes
9156:Hides
9028:Henge
8982:Broch
8844:Jacal
8699:Wheel
8647:Knife
8593:Canoe
8588:Burin
8566:Blade
8464:flake
8325:Plano
8233:baton
8223:Spear
8189:Arrow
8142:Manos
7995:Tools
7725:Henge
7657:VinÄa
7652:Varna
7642:Tisza
7629:Körös
7608:Sopot
7563:Neman
7558:Narva
7513:Gaudo
7468:Cerny
7453:Boian
7443:Baden
7426:(LBK)
7290:Henge
7225:Egypt
7195:Amman
7148:Hejaz
7125:Syria
7102:Tlail
6990:Henge
6802:Wales
6446:Duloe
6252:Spain
5896:Malta
5851:Reask
5619:Lohra
5457:Garlo
5161:Books
5148:S2CID
4884:(PDF)
4264:(PDF)
4096:" in
4006:S2CID
3211:Notes
3096:Avola
3057:Taula
3018:Mörön
2965:Wales
2932:Korea
2893:Ăvora
2790:Sumba
2667:Pukao
2661:with
2649:Marae
2613:Welsh
2568:Taula
2512:Sumba
2407:Moses
2399:Jacob
2379:Amman
2360:Hejaz
2312:, at
2274:Yemen
2266:Syria
2031:Sumba
2023:Batak
1927:Mumun
1915:Yeosu
1841:Sumba
1724:Kenya
1692:Harar
1599:altar
1564:Cairo
1530:is a
1453:Cairn
1423:Malta
1337:Gryet
1282:Loire
1165:Mores
1146:cairn
1142:Wales
1077:Tombs
954:Wales
946:dysse
884:Egypt
580:Arles
554:Malta
520:Malta
480:Wales
454:CĂĄdiz
390:Ăvora
135:tombs
82:stone
9723:gudi
9481:Cist
9410:list
9237:Wine
9166:Ătzi
9151:Glue
9124:Beds
9092:and
9090:Arts
8961:Well
8817:Cave
8747:Kiva
8677:side
8667:Rope
8615:tool
8549:bone
8539:Adze
8305:Eden
8218:Nets
8088:Fire
8052:Goad
8037:Celt
7700:Cist
7634:CriĆ
7583:Pfyn
7257:Iraq
7241:Iran
6686:VIII
6055:Odry
5271:ISBN
5257:ISBN
5243:ISBN
5229:ISBN
5215:ISBN
4990:ISBN
4971:ISBN
4720:ISBN
4636:link
4585:PMID
4341:ISBN
4116:ISBN
3972:ISBN
3948:ISBN
3746:PMID
3728:ISSN
3077:Tiya
3035:the
2850:Moai
2740:moai
2711:(or
2701:(or
2665:and
2663:Moai
2659:Ahus
2497:and
2454:and
2433:and
2431:Fiji
2391:Ader
2366:and
2318:Iraq
2310:Iran
2304:and
2282:Iran
2256:and
2071:The
2050:Java
2029:and
2015:Nias
2009:and
2001:The
1876:and
1845:Nias
1843:and
1835:and
1823:and
1745:Tiya
1716:Axum
1704:Axum
1494:and
1477:and
1335:and
1132:and
1053:and
972:and
922:anta
858:and
820:Bari
616:and
574:and
560:and
548:and
498:and
271:cist
266:Cist
210:rows
102:mega
70:Sylt
8832:Hut
8767:row
8598:Oar
8556:Axe
8544:Awl
6676:III
5140:doi
5093:doi
5073:doi
5050:doi
5022:doi
4775:doi
4575:PMC
4565:doi
4524:doi
3998:doi
3923:doi
3736:PMC
3718:doi
3706:116
3539:doi
3129:in
3039:in
3020:in
3000:in
2981:in
2963:in
2852:at
2848:'s
2611:(a
2602:or
2316:in
2308:in
2231:at
2198:).
2081:in
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1847:in
1831:in
1690:of
1621:In
1581:At
1393:in
1350:in
1327:on
1238:in
1030:in
1026:at
980:in
952:in
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