Estonian destroyer Wambola

1250: 720: 964: 1460:, where a selection of Bolsheviks took place on December 3. According to witness A. Konurin, the Estonians ordered all Bolsheviks to step out of the line, and when there was no response, they threatened to shoot every fifth prisoner. 15 sailors responded to this declaration and were executed after interrogation. The fate of the remaining prisoners was to be decided by a tribunal that started its work at the end of January. The tribunal issued 13 death sentences, sentenced 161 people to forced labor (three years for nine individuals, and the rest until the end of the war), placed one person under police supervision, and acquitted 52 sailors. Most of the acquitted joined the military service for half the pay. In 1920, the destroyer crew members were allowed to return to 127: 1382:, leading to a lack of awareness of the Royal Navy's presence in the Gulf of Finland. The plan itself was not known to all commanders, and its creator, Fyodor Raskolnikov, frequently made changes. Additionally, it was alleged that the destroyers set sail without enough fuel – a claim made by captured crew members but possibly an excuse. Later publications cite other factors such as the poor technical condition of the ships, the politicization of the crews, betrayals by Tsarist officers, Raskolnikov's voluntarism and lack of experience, and the commissars' attitudes. 2312: 2225:, reaching a maximum speed of 30.1 knots. The trials were marred by the death of a sailor who drowned after falling overboard. The official handover of the ships took place on August 23 at 7:45 PM, with the flags raised on August 24. The ships were to travel to the United Kingdom with mixed crews (including 2 Estonian officers and 28 sailors), allowing the Peruvians to learn about the ships' operations in real-time. The language barrier posed a challenge – even the Estonian translator, Georgij Miagede, only spoke Portuguese. 193: 2401:, shielded from the sea by the islands of the Jambelí Archipelago. The destroyer left Puerto Pizarro at 7:29 AM, crossed into enemy territorial waters at 10:55 AM, and seven minutes later, the crew spotted a vessel moving north from the channel separating the islands from the mainland. Due to the lack of a flag and sunlight reflections, the ship could not be identified. After accelerating and closing the distance to 6 km, the crew identified the target as the Ecuadorian gunboat 161: 1761:'s actions on July 1, but on the morning of July 2, it, along with the other ships, returned to the mouth of the Daugava. Shortly after 4:00 AM, the ships fired a few shells. At 6:25 AM, a shot came from the Mangaļsala area, about 6.5 km away, to which the Estonian ships responded with fire. Ten minutes later, they began shelling machine gun positions and then enemy ships on the river. Around 9:00 AM, the destroyers opened fire on two German aircraft attacking the gunboat 24: 49: 920:. Minor structural changes were made, placing the ammunition compartments for this gun in the torpedo magazine. The 1.3-ton, 30.5-caliber long barrel could be elevated to 65 degrees and depressed to -5 degrees. The theoretical rate of fire was 30 rounds per minute, but in practice, from 10 to 12 rounds per minute were achieved. Shells were fired at an initial velocity of 588 m/s, reaching an altitude of up to 6,000 m. The ammunition used was from the 1636: 1396: 1814: 699:, each in separate compartments. The working pressure in the boiler was 17 atmospheres, and the heating surface was 1,000 m². Exhaust gases were expelled through one of three chimneys, with the middle, twice as wide, chimney serving two boilers. The ship had two boiler water tanks, holding 10 and 13 tons each, and one freshwater tank holding 11.8 tons. The turbines drove two screws. 1965:. Both nations wanted to expand their naval forces, with Colombia being the first to make an attempt. Using the French firm of Alexander Kliagin as an intermediary, the Colombians conducted negotiations with several European countries. Peruvian intelligence reported these contacts with the Estonians to their government. In this situation, the President of Peru, 2124:

prosecutor's office also launched an investigation. Although the investigations did not reveal any irregularities, the matter continued to stir public anger. It was brought up during a parliamentary debate on December 19, which led to heated disputes. In 1934, the controversies surrounding the transaction increased. The Italian newspaper

1324:

and sent a prize crew to board the ship. The British sailors were initially surprised by the filthy condition of the ship and its crew. Their amazement grew when the crew debated whether to follow an order to start the pumps to deal with a leak. The Soviet crew was transferred to a Royal Navy vessel using lifeboats. The damaged

1946:. However, due to allied obligations to Finland, Estonian defense minister Herman von Salza decided the only acceptable option was to sell the destroyers to the Finns. An offer of 1.55 million Estonian kroons was made, but the Finns declined due to economic constraints, choosing to invest in air and land forces instead. 2133:

expelled from the military on March 7 after a parliamentary debate on the matter. He, along with another negotiator, August Kerem, was accused of corruption. The case dragged on for many months, but on 9 December 1934, both were acquitted. The purchase by intermediaries also caused some controversy in Peru.

1070:

The destroyer underwent repairs, completed in May. During this time, the Torpedo Division was in political chaos. On May 11, crews passed resolutions for the takeover of power by the "Naval Dictatorship of the Baltic Fleet", which was to organize the defense of Petrograd. This idea did not please the

902:

The gun position was operated by a crew of 7. Theoretical rate of fire was 15 rounds per minute, well-trained crews could achieve 12 rounds per minute, and practical rate of fire was 10 rounds per minute. For the 1915 model explosive shell, initial velocity was 823 m/s, and range at 30° elevation was

2501:

The sailors' remains were exhumed and transferred to Tallinn, where they were ceremoniously reburied on Maarjamäe Hill. This site became part of a larger memorial complex commemorating Estonian Bolsheviks after 1975. Since the Estonians had actually killed 27 sailors, some of the coffins were filled

2465:

In the first half of 1948, the ship participated in a training cruise. Later that year, the crew mutinied as part of a broader rebellion. The ship was seized on October 3, but attempts to use it were thwarted by engine and cooling system failures and bent propeller blades. The damaged ship underwent

2132:

made $ 340,000 from the deal. When this information reached Estonia, Dmitri Lebediev, the intermediary representative, fled the country but was quickly arrested in Riga by the Estonian police. General Juhan Tõrvand, who led the negotiations, lost his position in the General Staff in February and was

1784:

in patrolling the waters of Koporye Bay. It also patrolled this bay and Luga Bay on the night of August 8/9. The destroyer was again in the combat zone on October 14, participating in the shelling of the Kaliszcze-Ustye area with Estonian and British ships. Its involvement was not very effective, as

1455:

crew, torpedo specialist Łobiński retained his position, and the former commander Pavlinov received another officer position in the Estonian fleet. A total of 30 people from the crews of both destroyers were incorporated into the Estonian Navy at this stage. The remaining sailors were confined in a

557:

class, named after the prototype ship. However, in reality, they belonged to six different types. The technical specifications for the destroyers, approved on 6 October 1911 and sent to the shipyards, called for significantly stronger torpedo armament – six twin launchers. On 13 June 1912, the Main

2302:

on July 2, and completed their journey in Callao three days later. During the voyage, the main problem of the destroyers became apparent: the lack of a cooling chamber and poor ventilation, which were not issues in their original service conditions, but overall, the opinion of the new acquisitions

2002:

Gubin's first offer, made on 4 February 1933, was for $ 400,000 (approximately 1,492,000 Estonian kroons at the exchange rate of that time). Lebediev proposed $ 375,000. To determine the exact value of the ships, the Estonians appointed a commission chaired by Paul Gerrets. The commission included

1323:

attempted to return fire, but a misalignment caused the shot to injure navigator N. Strucki and led to the loss of navigational maps. At 1:40 PM, the destroyer ran aground on Develsey, damaging its screws. Seeing the enemy's plight, the British, who were considering abandoning the chase, closed in

1828:

on February 26, and the process concluded by April. With the reduction in personnel, discipline among the crew deteriorated, as evidenced by numerous financial penalties and, in extreme cases, arrests for tardiness. During the first two post-war years, no combat drills were conducted on the ship;

1017:

The aftermath of the revolution saw mass desertions of officers from ships taken over by their crews. Efforts were made to rectify the situation on the ship by recruiting and promoting existing petty officers and sailors to officer ranks. However, these ranks also dwindled – according to a report

2094:

Despite the higher offer from Colombia, Estonian negotiators leaned towards a deal with Peru, suspecting Kliagin's offer was a ploy to hinder Peru's naval enhancement. The Colombian offer, however, helped Estonia negotiate a higher price with Peru, raising the amount initially to 387,000 USD and

1555:

returned to the Noblessner port on May 8, where the chip log was repaired. The repair lasted until May 27, when the ship was relaunched. During sea trials on May 28, the ship reached a maximum speed of 29 knots. During the repair, a landing team was formed from the ship's crew – like before, it

1275:

to bombard enemy forces there. The next day, they encountered Royal Navy forces consisting of cruisers and destroyers. Shortly after the skirmish began, both destroyers attempted to flee, but mechanical failures after reaching maximum speed led to their being overtaken and damaged by shellfire,

776:

weighed 5.7 tons. The barrel itself weighed 2.2 or 2.8 tons. The gun was shielded by a 38 mm thick, 290 kg shield. The barrel could be depressed to 6 degrees and elevated to 15 degrees, but the pedestal mounting allowed angles of -10° to +30° (with a 500 mm high pedestal). The gun could rotate

2123:

The Estonian public learned the first details of the agreement on July 9, when Estonian newspapers reported the sale of the ships for 2,500,000 Estonian kroons. This amount caused public outrage, and the opposition took up the issue, demanding the transaction amount be doubled. The military

1443:. They immediately arrested part of the crews from both ships. Raskolnikov tried to avoid arrest by posing as an ordinary sailor whose documents he had acquired but was recognized by the White officer Oskar Festa, who had attended a course with him. Along with the political commissar of the 1054:

and had to refuel from stores on Opasnoj Island. With the depot staff already evacuated or dispersed, the ship's crew had to manage on their own. A group led by Boatswain Kudzielko was sent to the island, where they managed to activate the pumps and refuel their own ship and the destroyer

1018:

from 29 April 1918, the ship's complement was down to 5 officers and 65 sailors. The reduction in crew numbers was due to the formation of units from sailors, who were considered the most politically conscious, to fight against the counter-revolution. Recruiting workers evacuated from

982:. The destroyer underwent two four-hour trial runs: on December 4, the ship reached a speed of 23 knots, and on December 12, at full engine power, it reached 28.8 knots. The third trial, scheduled for December 25, was postponed to the next year due to bad weather. As a result, 577: 1059:. The refueled unit joined the fourth group (9 destroyers, 3 transports, and 4 tugboats), which departed for Kronstadt on April 10 at 3:00 PM. Due to the ice covering the sea (between 70 and 80 cm) and the presence of ice floes, the ships frequently required assistance from 1793:. Shortly after finding a suitable position, the ships had to retreat due to increasingly accurate fire from the Krasnaya Gorka fort. The destroyer was shelled again on October 16. This time, the Seryaya Loshad fort began firing when a Royal Navy torpedo boat near 1378:) appointed a special commission. According to its report, the main reasons for losing the destroyers were insufficient reconnaissance of enemy forces and poor organization of the operation. Reconnaissance relied solely on a single mission by the submarine 518:, both in terms of prestige and naval power. To recover from these losses and modernize the navy, efforts were made to expand its potential. This was ultimately decided by the Shipbuilding Intensification Program, adopted by a decisive majority in the 1536:

returned to Tallinn, arriving around 10:00 AM. The interrupted mission resumed on May 6, under the cover of Royal Navy ships. They laid a total of 202 mines at a depth of 2.4 m. This minefield took its toll in November 1919, when the Red destroyers

739:

destroyers – the number of torpedo tubes was reduced to 9 to enhance the ship's artillery strength. The 450 mm torpedo tube had electric drive, and the ability to fan out the tubes up to 7° allowed for a spread salvo. The torpedoes used were 450 mm

977:

In 1917, trials of the ship began. The shipyard conducted internal tests of the ship's systems and mechanisms between November 9 and November 28. The acceptance committee began examining the ship on December 2 with artillery trials conducted in

2140:, who used it as an example to criticize the corruption of the parliamentary system. This affair somewhat facilitated the success of the proposal for constitutional changes, which was considered in the October 1933 referendum at their request. 1415:

mess, which ended up on a Royal Navy ship. The ceremonial handover of the destroyers took place on 2 January 1919 at 11:00 AM, when the Estonian flag was hoisted on them. The new ships were classified as torpedo cruisers. Navy Commander

1587:

on June 1, the ship continued operations in Koporye Bay. From June 4, Rear Admiral Johan Pitka was on board, commanding the fleet's actions from it. On June 6, four Ingrians – Bolshevik deserters – were taken aboard. Over the next day,

2437:

participated with other Peruvian ships in patrolling border waters from Talara in the south to the northern end of the Jambelí Archipelago. On August 3, it ventured into the channel waters between the archipelago and Puerto Bolivar.

1752:

as rifle fire began. Since Estonian forces advancing towards the city were halted, the ships began to return to their original positions. Detection by enemy aircraft resulted in shelling from the Mangaļsala battery, to which only

1512:

remained in the Tallinn port. Its crew was somewhat more active – on March 16, 5 officers and 50 sailors joined the Naval Landing Battalion. Two people were killed in action, and the rest returned to the ship within a month.

2417:

hid behind the islands' forest, the Peruvians continued firing based on the smoke from its funnels. Fire ceased at 11:40 AM, and the destroyer headed back to Puerto Pizarro, arriving at 3:00 PM. Ecuadorian reports claimed

660:

was 96.08 m. The maximum beam was 9.33 m. The draft was 2.8 m at the bow and 3.7 m at the stern. At a displacement of 1,260 tons, the draft did not exceed 3 m. The ship was divided into compartments by 12 main watertight

1071:

Bolsheviks, who, after arresting division commander A. Shchastny (executed for counter-revolution), began agitation for the official stance of the authorities. This resolution was also adopted by representatives of the

2350:, Chile, where the underwater parts of the hulls were maintained. In 1938, the activity of the destroyers was limited to a trip to Talara during the first two months. No data is available for 1939, while in 1940, the 1447:, Nyniuk, they were taken to the United Kingdom and exchanged for 19 British prisoners in May 1919. Officers, non-commissioned officers, and specialists who surrendered on the destroyers were offered service in the 545:

Preliminary requirements for the destroyers were defined in 1907. Vessels with a displacement of up to 1,000 tons were to be powered by steam turbines, providing a speed of 35 knots. There was a strong emphasis on

744:

models, 5,550 mm in length and weighing 810 kg (with 100 kg for the warhead). The piston-powered torpedoes could achieve speeds of 43 knots over a distance of 2 km, 30 knots over 5 km, and 28 knots over 6 km.

1691:

began retreating towards Riga. To fully exploit this victory, Johan Pitka prepared a plan to cut off the Germans in the city. It entailed the ships blocking the enemy's access to the city's bridges over the

1410:

showed interest in taking them over, but ultimately, it was decided to gift the ships to Estonia. Before handing them over, the British removed all valuable items from the ships, such as the piano from the

2470:

participated in another training cruise. At the end of July 1952, the destroyer was transferred to the naval academy, but due to its poor technical condition, it was decommissioned on 15 September 1954.

622:, construction delays were caused by a shortage of drive shafts, which the Obukhov Works failed to produce on time. In May 1915, top-down measures were taken to help supply the shipyards with materials. 2413:

maneuvered to avoid running aground while trying to find a favorable position to fire. A total of 41 shots were fired, with two shells landing close enough to be considered hits by the Peruvians. When

2282:, and reached their destination on 3 January 1934. By then, peace negotiations between Peru and Colombia were already underway, culminating on May 24 with Leticia being placed under the mandate of the 1976:

On April 5, Estonia decided to sell the ships, officially announcing the sale on 11 April 1933. The Ministry of Defense initially planned to scrap the ships for approximately 50,000 Estonian kroons.

2409:, turned toward the shore, and raised the Ecuadorian flag. The Peruvians opened warning fire at 11:19 AM. The Ecuadorian vessel returned fire. As the ship approached shallow waters, the captain of 2217:

on 8 July 1933, and reached the port of Tallinn on August 20. It carried 14 officers and 60 sailors. By that time, the destroyers had been inspected, and on August 22, sea trials were conducted.

934:

Fire control was supported by two sights produced by the Obukhov Works. These 62 kg devices allowed observation over an 8° field with fivefold optical magnification. The foredeck bridge housed a

1650:

and Seryaya Loshad forts, which began on June 13, the Estonian command decided that the destroyers' support was no longer needed in that area. The ships were redirected to the front against the

2386:

area. The mission began on July 7, and after two days, the ship entered the port of Talara. It stayed there until July 23, when it was tasked with conducting a reconnaissance patrol in the

562:, which was instructed to make minor corrections. The updated design was approved by the Ministry of the Navy on August 16, after which orders were placed with several Russian shipyards. 2278:, Brazil, six stowaways were found on board and disembarked upon arrival at the port on November 9. The ships began their voyage up the Amazon on December 21, accompanied by the steamer 1179:. The Finnish artillery responded to Russian activity near the shore by shelling the destroyers. None of the five shells fired hit the ships, which were about 5.5 km away in the case of 695:. Each was housed in separate compartments and had a power of 15,000 hp, with the actual achieved power reaching up to 31,500 hp. The destroyer had 4 Normand or Normand-Vulcan oil-fired 1608:'s left propeller. The destroyer headed to Tallinn with one active propeller. There, divers unblocked the propeller by removing the line within a day. Around midnight on June 12, 1913: 565:

Among the ordered destroyers, eight were to be built by the Putilov Works. The relevant contract was signed on 11 January 1913. Among the destroyers, later referred to as the

731:-class destroyers were initially to be equipped with 12 torpedo tubes grouped into 4 triple sets. However, due to experiences from mid-1915 – specifically the engagement of 2430:, but these ships were actually in Callao and Iquitos, respectively. The skirmish had no military significance, though each side was satisfied with its perceived outcome. 1728:

river and anchored. They were spotted by four German aircraft, which did not engage. The group proceeded to the mouth of the Daugava, arriving at 1:45 PM. Minesweepers

573:. Since the Putilov Works could not fulfill the entire order, the Putilov Shipyard was established in 1912, where construction of two destroyers began on 1 July 1913. 606:

Most of the ship's components – hull, boilers, steam turbines, and torpedo launchers – were manufactured by the Putilov Works, which collaborated on this task with

2003:

Commander Vasili Marson, Lieutenant Commander N. Link, and Navy Captain Johannes Santpank. The result of the commission's work was a breakdown presented on May 5:

3740: 1034:, signed on 3 March 1918, ended the war between Russia and the Central Powers. One of the conditions was the withdrawal of Russian naval forces from ports in 2496:

Here lie the remains of 36 sailors from the destroyers 'Spartak' and 'Avtroil', barbarically executed on the island of Nargån between 3 and 5 February 1919.

2095:

finally to 410,000 USD. The Ministry of Defense approved the sale on June 29, and the transaction was completed on 30 July 1933. Estonia received 210,000

1556:

consisted of 5 officers and 50 sailors, including the ship's commander Kraus. They fought on the northwestern front, collaborating with the minesweepers

2197:-class destroyers to South America was no simple task. This mission was entrusted to Commander Tomaso Pisarro, who led the Destroyer Group. Along with 703:

could reach a speed of 30 knots. A fuel reserve of 500 tons allowed for a range of 1,253 nautical miles at a speed of 16 knots or 634 at 24 knots. The

1359:

set out to eliminate the ship, while other Royal Navy units remained on standby. Not spotting the cruiser near the island, Thesiger decided to attack

2236:, England, on September 6. There, the Estonians completed their journey, replaced by Peruvians who had arrived a week earlier on the transport ship 1969:, insisted on purchasing the Estonian vessels before the Colombians could. Preliminary negotiations with Estonian representatives took place in 1528:. The destroyers were loaded with 102 mines and then set out to sea. At night, at 1:35 AM, the ship collided with ice, damaging the bow and the 1206:, the unit participated in only one more, likely small, mine operation on October 8. The ship then underwent repairs, completed on November 28. 2878:

The leader's name was recorded this way before the Estonian language reform. As a result of the reform, the ship's name is sometimes given as

618:

and neutral countries. Consequently, Russian companies were burdened with additional orders, which they were not always able to fulfill. For

1892: 1461: 1847:

to represent the Estonian Navy at a parade marking the unveiling of a monument to Finnish volunteers in the Estonian War of Independence.

1494:

handover to the Estonians. However, in January 1919, he was replaced by Tijdo Kraus. In December, 18 future crew members joined the ship.

4523: 4490: 4457: 4424: 4397:

Baszkirow, Leonid; Waldre, Andres; Mitiuckow, Nikołaj; Rodriges, John (2002). "Niszczyciele Spartak i Awtroił. Cz. I, II, III, IV, V".

4389: 2362:, visited ten Peruvian ports. Throughout most of these years, the ships participated in gunnery exercises, most frequently held in the 1912:

Initial offers to purchase the Estonian destroyers appeared as early as 1920, with the Polish Navy expressing interest. Naval Captain

1432:

the legendary leader of the Estonians who fought against German invaders in the first quarter of the 13th century. The name change to

4550: 1983:'s proposal and proceeded with negotiations with Colombia and Peru. Alexander Kliagin represented Colombia, while the Hamburg firm 3477: 2209:

joined the group, tasked with bringing the crew and supplies to Estonia. The skeletal crews for the ships were formed on July 3.

1568:

river to capture the village of Kuziomkino, but did not stop there. After battles from May 15 to 25, they returned to the ship.

3504: 1490:

The first commander of the ship was J. Paurman, appointed by the commander of the Tallinn port even before confirmation of the

2907:, p. 19, part II) use the name Nargån, which appears to be a combination of the Swedish and German names for the island: 1824:

After the war ended, demobilization commenced, beginning with an order issued on 10 February 1920. The first sailors left the

4555: 4441: 3978: 3896: 3574: 3040: 1319:

initiated the pursuit, followed by other British ships. The shellfire was sporadic and failed to hit the target. At 1:30 PM,

1124: 1093: 1152:. The first phase of laying the minefield began on August 10 at 5:55 AM and extended until 2:32 AM the next day, due to the 2286:. In this context, the destroyers could proceed to Peru's main port, Callao. The ships departed for Belém, then headed to 1672:, aiming to capture an armored train. The goal was not achieved, and the destroyer fired 12 shells at German positions in 1664:

on June 22. During its departure, the destroyer collided with a tug, causing minor dents in its hull. The ship stopped at

903:

about 16.1 km. For shrapnel and diving shells, these figures were 11 km at 768 m/s and 2.2 km at 208.8 m/s, respectively.

777:

horizontally without limitations. Both horizontal and vertical movements were at a maximum speed of 3 degrees per second.

3006: 2186:. Initially, to prevent these units from reaching Colombian shores, there were plans to send the new ships to patrol the 631:

was launched on 27 August 1915. Further delays in its delivery were caused by broken blades in the ship's right turbine.

2480: 1233:

underwent routine maintenance. During this period, the crew petitioned for and successfully changed the ship's name to

1226:, due to Royal Navy activity off the Estonian coast the previous day. During the patrol, no enemy units were detected. 1487:

was ceremonially launched, and on February 19, it underwent sea trials, which were interrupted due to ice conditions.

4507: 4474: 3755: 3429: 1744:

corrected this misconception. The tug launched a boat, which approached the group, prompting a motorboat launch from

2961: 1596:

arrived in the bay. The destroyers approached side by side, and Rear Admiral Pitka transferred to the larger of the

673:

of the Frahm system were used to counteract rolling. Both Frahm tanks and double-bottom tanks stored fuel reserves.

4098: 2378:. Given the significant superiority over the enemy's navy, Peruvian command decided to actively utilize its ships. 1776:

After the episode in the Gulf of Riga, the Estonian ships returned to supporting the White offensive on Petrograd.

4308: 588:

was renamed on 22 June 1914, as the previous name was considered unpatriotic, sounding German. The ship was named

1918: 1424:

should refer to its old one, and it was decided to name it after an Estonian hero. Since the most popular name,

4540: 917: 907: 749: 478:. After the war, it made occasional diplomatic visits. In 1933, due to high maintenance costs, it was sold to 3382: 2844:, p. 362) provides the length of the rifled section as 57 calibers, which when converted gives 5,791 mm. 1736:

cleared the river of mines. The destroyers followed, with gunboats bringing up the rear. At 3:00 PM, the tug

1090:

In August 1918, the destroyer escorted a minelaying operation to defend Petrograd – covering an area between

657: 108: 96: 1923:

visited Tallinn on November 13 to inspect the destroyers. However, the British, reluctant to strengthen the

2458:

participated in this duty, painted in two shades of gray to create the illusion of a larger ship. In 1944,

1503: 1311:

sailing alone. The ship never reached its mission's target, as it encountered a Royal Navy squadron led by

463: 2491:

who were executed by the Estonians on the island of Naissaar. The inscription on the monument was to read:

2442:

concluded its participation in the campaign on September 29, when it received orders to return to Callao.

1966: 1046:

hindered this withdrawal, but the approaching German-Finnish forces prompted an accelerated redeployment.

4545: 1765:. A similar situation occurred around 3:50 PM, forcing the pilots to flee before attacking. At 10:55 PM, 519: 1263: 921: 3675: 2257: 2150:. These submarines became new symbols of national pride, filling the gap left by the sold destroyers. 1855: 4283: 4083:

Andres Kasekamp, "Fascism by Popular Initiative: The Rise and Fall of the Vaps Movement in Estonia",

1271:

by the British fleet. Soviet sources indicate that on 25 December 1918, both destroyers were sent to

696: 299: 1684: 1022:

and Helsingfors did little to help. All this resulted in the ship being poorly prepared for combat.

2397:

took place on July 25. On that day, the ship was ordered to attack an Ecuadorian convoy heading to

2228:

The ships, seen off by the public, left Tallinn on September 2 at 4:00 PM. They passed through the

1988: 1592:

suffered two malfunctions. First, on June 6, the steam steering devices broke down. The next day,

1031: 4219: 3178: 1307:). This change of plans, which Raskolnikov did not communicate to other commanders, resulted in 1010:

takeover; moreover, along with the crews of other ships in the Torpedo Division, the sailors of

3751: 3569:. Biblioteka Tradycji Europejskiej (in Polish). Sandomierz: Wydawnictwo Armoryka. p. 107. 2462:

acquired from the United States took over this task, significantly reducing operational costs.

2253: 1740:

approached the ships, mistaking them for Swedish food transports. A shot fired at 3:20 PM from

916:. However, due to its low effectiveness on other ships, it was replaced in 1917 with a Russian 913: 1335:

Most of the crew was handed over to the Estonians, except for 21 sailors who were kept on HMS

764:

length was 6,284 mm (61.6 calibers), with a rifled section of 5,285 mm. Inside, there were 24

669:

41 and 139, under the machinery and boiler compartments, there was a double bottom. Side roll

4418: 4383: 2265: 2164: 2144: 1958: 1865:: the first as part of a training cruise in 1925, and the second in 1929 when it accompanied 987: 963: 711:, each with a capacity of 20 kW, and an emergency petrol generator with a capacity of 10 kW. 491: 454:, it participated in landing and mining operations. In December 1918, it was captured by the 419: 336: 4362:

Ehlers, Hartmut (2012). "Marynarka Wojenna i Paramilitarne Siły Morskie Estonii 1918-1940".

3741:"Krasnaja Gorka Operation 13 October – 9 November 1919 (Baltic Military History Newsletter)" 1938:

when maintenance costs became too high for the small nation. Initial talks with the company

931:. They were suitable for use at depths of up to 130 m. The ship could carry up to 80 mines. 2248:. This provided an opportunity for a demonstration repair conducted in the Spanish port of 2182: 1652: 1621: 769: 662: 471: 1785:

the ship lacked a proper firing position. In search of one, it entered the firing line of

927:

The ship's armament was complemented by model 1912 naval mines, each containing 100 kg of

550:

and armament, which was to include a pair of twin torpedo tubes and two 120 mm L/45 guns.

8: 1854:, participating in the grand opening of the Polish naval base, where it hosted President 1647: 1572: 1471:

The captured destroyer required repairs, so on January 3, it transferred its supplies to

645: 4178: 1363:, which the squadron encountered at 2:00 AM. This resulted in the capture of the second 719: 652:

was either 1,538 or 1,620 tons, with a design or normal displacement of 1,260 tons. The

4517: 4484: 4451: 3677:

Eesti sõjalaevastiku olukord ja võimalikud relvahanked Suurbritanniast aastail 1920–192

3350: 1805:

on November 2, and returned to Tallinn on November 5. The war ended on 3 January 1920.

1406:

Initially, the British were undecided about the future of the captured destroyers. The

1300: 999: 756:

was to use two guns, but the number was increased to three based on the experiences of

736: 593: 515: 4061: 4503: 4470: 4437: 4406: 4371: 3974: 3921: 3892: 3570: 3425: 3036: 2363: 2283: 2176: 1583:

detachment, which disembarked in the bay from night till morning. After refueling in

1279:

Baschkirow and others offer a different perspective. They claim that on December 24,

741: 670: 599:

The keel was laid on 5 November 1914 at the Putilov Shipyard, after the launching of

3512: 2398: 1249: 2459: 2311: 1935: 1371: 1312: 1195: 666: 427: 85: 67: 1996: 1888: 1677: 2128:

published information about the transaction, claiming that the intermediary firm

1579:, where fighting was ongoing, on May 30, but returned the same day to pick up an 1525: 1043: 939: 708: 467: 2338:, R-3, and R-4 visited nine Peruvian ports. In 1936, the destroyers, along with 1802: 1223: 4066:

Kraje bałtyckie na drodze od demokracji parlamentarnej do dyktatury (1918–1934)

3264:Широкорад, А. Б. (1997). "Корабельная артиллерия Российского флота 1867–1922". 2387: 2291: 2096: 1943: 1407: 1284: 943: 828: 653: 615: 511: 390: 292: 2240:. The ships resumed their journey on September 24. A storm encountered in the 2143:

The Estonians invested the proceeds in two submarines – what would become the

1979:

Multiple offers followed, but to avoid angering the British, Estonia rejected

1773:'s fuel, which set off on its return journey to Tallinn at 7:30 AM on July 3. 1483:

port. Work began within a few days and lasted until February 15. The repaired

553:

All destroyers resulting from the program are collectively referred to as the

4534: 4410: 4375: 3925: 3912:

Bartelski, Jan (2006). "Jak szwedzki admirał został admirałem peruwiańskim".

2287: 2249: 2241: 2187: 2137: 1580: 1448: 1139: 1126: 1108: 1095: 531: 483: 386: 343: 323: 2294:, where the underwater part of their hulls was repaired. They transited the 676:

The deck housed four small auxiliary vessels, including two motorized ones.

3891:(in Polish). Komorów: Wydawnictwo Antyk-Marcin Dybowski. pp. 142–143. 2346:, underwent repairs in Panama. In 1937, a training voyage was conducted to 2295: 1992: 1962: 1928: 1661: 1565: 1370:

To investigate the loss of both ships, the Revolutionary Military Council (

1339:. The search of the captured ship yielded documents indicating the cruiser 1304: 1299:

did not depart with the others. Instead, it sailed later under orders from

1072: 773: 765: 499: 2190:

from French or British supply bases. However, this plan was not realized.

1931:

to buy the ships. The Finns, not interested, left the ships with Estonia.

263:

full: 1,538 t (3,391,000 lb) or 1,620 t (3,570,000 lb)

23: 2451: 2136:

The sale of the ships was particularly exploited by the activists of the

1924: 1616:. The maneuver did not go smoothly, as the ships brushed sides, damaging 1576: 1465: 1417: 1203: 1084: 1003: 935: 611: 607: 559: 523: 466:, it took part in operations against the Bolsheviks in the waters of the 403: 81: 4309:""Опасный" советский мемориал в Таллине хотят снести или забетонировать" 4106: 1632:

once again set off for Koporye Bay, operating there from June 15 to 18.

1079:. The Torpedo Division was transformed into the Torpedo Division of the 4316: 4069: 2347: 2260:. Instead of heading to the Peruvian coast, the ships were directed to 2229: 1829:

these resumed in 1922 and continued annually during the summer months.

1673: 1480: 1222:, it was tasked with scouting the coast of the Gulf of Finland west of 1060: 1007: 761: 547: 455: 443: 4436:. Арсенал-Коллекция (in Russian). Moscow: Kollekcyja / Jauza / Eksmo. 1874: 1516:

The ship was sent to its first combat mission on April 29. Along with

1159:

running aground. On the day of laying the minefield, the Russian ship

2233: 1238: 1153: 1051: 979: 947: 539: 535: 458:

and handed over to the Estonians. In the Estonian Navy, it was named

439: 238: 2832:, p. 49), the renaming would not take place until 27 June 1915. 1669: 1635: 614:, and similar situations occurred with other foreign suppliers from 2383: 2222: 2171: 1950: 1584: 1529: 1457: 1395: 1014:

formed a regiment that strengthened the ground forces in the city.

435: 2275: 1987:

represented Peru, with negotiations led by former Russian General

1668:

island on the morning of March 23. That day, it landed a force in

1600:. However, at 3:22 PM, when the machines were started, one of the 912:

For anti-aircraft defense, the ship was initially equipped with a

3424:(in Russian) (2 ed.). Moscow: Воениздат. 2003. p. 960. 2375: 2261: 1836: 1693: 1601: 1571:

After the repair, the destroyer joined the forces supporting the

1521: 1344: 1272: 1261:

Different accounts exist regarding the capture of the destroyers

1218:

joined operations against Estonian-British forces. Together with

1202:), consisting of technically operational ships. Until the end of 1039: 1035: 692: 592:

in memory of Commander Vladimir Miklucha-Maklai, who fell in the

527: 495: 451: 32: 4396: 4346: 4329: 4270: 4255: 4243: 4201: 4158: 4146: 4129: 4048: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3993: 3956: 3941: 3874: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3779: 3727: 3710: 3698: 3658: 3628: 3616: 3589: 3552: 3537: 3525: 3449: 3408: 3368: 3336: 3309: 3297: 3202: 3162: 3133: 3081: 2990: 2904: 2322:

In 1935, between January and March, a group of ships comprising

1676:. From June 27 to 29, the ship was anchored at the mouth of the 281:

2.8–3.7 m (9 ft 2 in – 12 ft 2 in)

2299: 2214: 1970: 1884: 1862: 1851: 1839:, visiting in October 1920 and again on 27 May 1923 along with 704: 558:

Directorate of Shipbuilding selected a design submitted by the

422:, launched in 1915, and entered service in 1917 under the name 1813: 1980: 1725: 1665: 1625: 1464:. Most of those who chose to return were executed during the 1187:. The Russian destroyers attempted to shell the land target. 1019: 576: 502:, it served in patrol duties and was decommissioned in 1954. 4502:. Historia morska (in Polish). Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie. 2099:, and the ships were officially added to the Peruvian Navy. 2163:

Colombia did not fall behind Peru's navy; it purchased two

1954: 1704:

joined the fleet intended to execute this plan, along with

1497: 1209: 1080: 840: 479: 475: 3478:"Tales of Sub-Lieutenant Ilyin: A prisoner of the British" 2869:, p. 384) states that the ships were sold to Estonia. 2483:

decided to commemorate the crew members of the destroyers

2454:, the navy was tasked with patrolling the northern coast. 4099:"Aniversario No.26 del ARC "Antioquia" | Armada Nacional" 3058:

Evaluation and Analysis of Torpedo Acquisition Management

2882:, but during its service, only the version starting with 928: 16:

Destroyer of the Estonian Navy during the interwar period

1479:

in its new service, and the next day it was sent to the

760:. In spring 1917, another artillery unit was added. The 707:

blade area was 6.2 m². Electric power was supplied by 2

3973:. Historia Morska (in Polish). Gdańsk: Wydaw. Morskie. 3234:Морская артиллерия отечественного военно-морского флота 2256:

on October 17 and received new orders upon arriving in

2118: 1283:

was supposed to support the 7th Army's operations near

418:. The construction of the vessel began in 1914 for the 4179:"Battle of Jambelí: causes, development, consequences" 2466:

extensive repairs and was placed in reserve. In 1949,

1087:

forces, and the ship was included in its IV Division.

3236:(in Russian). Petersburg: Лель. 1995. pp. 18–21. 2941:

Officially classified on the fleet list as a cruiser.

1439:

The British captured either 126 or 102 people on the

610:. These contacts were severed due to the outbreak of 396:-class ship. Previously, it was known as the Russian 2924:

It was not indicated whether this took place on the

1934:

The idea of selling the ships resurfaced during the

1194:

joined the fourth division of the Active Ship Unit (

993: 4085:

Journal of Comparative Fascist Studies (voeventl 4)

2422:received 25 hits and left the battlefield towed by 1683:Following the Estonian forces' victory in the land 1520:, it was to lay a minefield between the islands of 1942:in August 1931 proposed a sale price of 2,225,000 691:The ship was powered by 2 double-shaft Curtis AEG 3640: 3033:Корабли Минных дивизий. От "Новика" до "Гогланда" 2819:, p. 24) provides the date of July 19, 1912. 2393:The only naval battle of this campaign involving 1748:. However, both had to quickly take cover behind 1612:entered the port and attempted to moor alongside 4532: 3030: 2405:, a 19th-century vessel. The enemy also noticed 1801:refueled twice in the Björkösund Strait, was in 434:). It avoided capture by the Germans by fleeing 4434:Лучшие эсминцы Российского Императорского флота 3643:"Spartak" and "Avtroil" Under the Domestic Flag 3348: 3031:Verstyuk, Anatoly; Gordeyev, Stanislav (2006). 1303:, aiming to bombard Tallinn (a suggestion from 1167:went to sea again on August 14, accompanied by 580:Commander Vladimir Nikolayevich Miklucha-Maklai 3352:Brest-Litovsk: The Forgotten Peace, March 1918 2158: 1949:In early 1933, new interested buyers emerged: 1390: 723:Appearance of the ship under the Estonian flag 584:Due to the looming threat of war, the planned 505: 3889:Generał Johan Laidoner albo Estonia heroiczna 3324:Dezercje w armiach w czasie I wojny światowej 1367:class destroyer in good technical condition. 526:on August 9, included the construction of 12 3683:(in Estonian). Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat. 2479:On 11 December 1940, the authorities of the 1797:opened fire. In the second half of October, 1720:. At 12:45 PM, the group joined the gunboat 1244: 950:with 60 cm diameter mirrors were available. 4082: 3791: 1991:. Estonia's side included Defense Minister 1508:During the fighting on Estonian territory, 1190:According to Order No. 557 of September 7, 772:weighed from 50 to 53 kg. The gun with its 3321: 1757:could respond. There is no information on 1646:Due to the anti-Bolshevik uprising in the 1025: 748:The ship's primary artillery consisted of 490:. It did not manage to participate in the 4060: 3911: 3272:(14). Moscow: Моделист-конструктор: 9–10. 3263: 2445: 2244:caused a breakdown in the power plant of 780:The gun could fire the following shells: 389:during the interwar period, originally a 4464: 4431: 4220:"DESTRUCTOR DE LINEA "ALMIRANTE VILLAR"" 3886: 3564: 3422:Военно-морской энциклопедический словарь 3383:"Naval Actions of the Russian Civil War" 3285: 3246: 3217: 2959: 2854: 2841: 2310: 1835:undertook its first foreign journeys to 1812: 1634: 1498:Participation in the War of Independence 1428:, was already taken, they chose Vambola 1394: 1248: 1210:Against Estonia and British intervention 962: 718: 575: 260:normal: 1,260 t (2,780,000 lb) 4497: 3971:Konflikty i zbrojenia morskie 1918-1939 3968: 3461: 3007:"The History Behind Soviet Battleships" 2866: 2816: 2374:In 1941, Peru found itself at war with 683:consisted of 171 sailors and officers. 522:on 19 June 1912. The plan, approved by 4533: 4522:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 4489:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 4456:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 4423:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 4388:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default ( 4361: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4266: 4264: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4125: 4123: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 3952: 3950: 3937: 3935: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3805: 3803: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3669: 3667: 3654: 3652: 3548: 3546: 3505:"Начало ревельской набеговой операции" 3499: 3497: 3472: 3470: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3173: 3171: 3106: 3035:(in Russian). Moscow: Voennaya Kniga. 2829: 2505: 2306: 2274:operating there. During the voyage to 2221:made a round trip between Tallinn and 1780:entered action on August 2, replacing 1451:, and some of them accepted. From the 1295:. However, due to unfinished repairs, 1229:Immediately following this operation, 1075:ships and supported by delegates from 314:30 kn (35 mph; 56 km/h) 3794:Walka o niepodległość Łotwy 1914–1921 3364: 3362: 3281: 3279: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3228: 3226: 3213: 3211: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3001: 2999: 2857:, p. 55), explosives model 1916. 1385: 768:, each 1.016 mm deep. The horizontal 634: 189: 157: 123: 45: 4469:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 3673: 3641:Bashkirov, L.; Mitiukov, N. (2013). 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3055: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2895:Including 7 officers and 95 sailors. 2433:From July 30 to September 18, 1941, 2119:Public perception of the transaction 1808: 986:was conditionally accepted into the 953: 924:, with each shell weighing 6.45 kg. 273:98.06 m (321 ft 9 in) 4335: 4261: 4207: 4164: 4135: 4120: 4035: 3947: 3932: 3863: 3800: 3716: 3687: 3664: 3649: 3543: 3494: 3467: 3438: 3168: 2369: 1902: 752:from the Obukhov Plant. Initially, 656:of the ship was 98.06 m, while the 13: 4500:Pierwsza wojna światowa na Bałtyku 3606:(in Estonian) (82): 4. 1933-07-15. 3380: 3359: 3276: 3252: 3223: 3208: 3139: 3112: 2996: 2153: 1253:Photo taken during the capture of 1067:arrived in Kronstadt on April 17. 1050:did not have enough fuel to reach 14: 4567: 3087: 3064: 2979: 1420:stated that the new name for the 994:Effects of the October Revolution 494:but took part in battles against 442:. The ship was taken over by the 432:Капитан 1-го ранга Миклухо-Маклай 72:Капитан 1-го ранга Миклухо-Маклай 4551:World War I destroyers of Russia 4284:"Kalevipoeg, tahan sind aidata!" 2474: 1347:. In response, the cruisers HMS 958: 946:. For nighttime operations, two 569:class, was to be a vessel named 514:suffered significantly from its 412:, and subsequently the Peruvian 191: 159: 125: 47: 22: 4355: 4323: 4301: 4276: 4249: 4237: 4195: 4152: 4091: 4076: 4054: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3987: 3969:Dyskant, Józef Wiesław (1983). 3962: 3905: 3880: 3851: 3839: 3827: 3815: 3785: 3773: 3733: 3704: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3595: 3583: 3558: 3531: 3519: 3455: 3414: 3402: 3374: 3342: 3330: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3240: 3196: 3179:"Novik class Destroyers (1911)" 2935: 2918: 2898: 2889: 2872: 2860: 2847: 2835: 2450:After Peru declared war on the 2018:Total value in Estonian kroons 1907: 1850:In 1923, the destroyer visited 1231:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1216:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1192:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1185:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1165:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1077:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1048:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 1012:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 984:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 968:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 681:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 650:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 590:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 424:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 399:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 64:Kapitan I ranga Miklucha Maklai 4467:Naval weapons of World War Two 3920:(76). Tarnowskie Góry: 20–21. 3754:. October 2014. Archived from 3349:Wheeler-Bennett, John (1963). 3049: 3024: 2953: 2822: 2810: 1183:and 12 km away in the case of 1006:. The crew did not oppose the 918:76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15 908:102 mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911 869:3.13 kg of explosive material 750:102 mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911 470:and in operations against the 450:. During the conflict against 1: 3796:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. 2947: 896:filled with asphyxiating gas 823:2.1 kg of explosive material 809:2.4 kg of explosive material 686: 658:length between perpendiculars 4556:Estonian War of Independence 4315:(in Russian). Archived from 3836:, pp. 25–26, part. III) 3812:, pp. 23–25, part. III) 3730:, pp. 22–23, part. III) 3713:, pp. 21–22, part. III) 3661:, pp. 18–19, part. III) 3602:"Kahe sõjalaeva seiklused". 3511:(in Russian). Archived from 3326:(in Polish). pp. 53–73. 2641:Mariano Hermán Melgar Conde 1861:The ship made two visits to 1504:Estonian War of Independence 1436:was announced on January 4. 1328:was towed to Tallinn by HMS 1002:, the ship was stationed in 586:Kapitan II ranga Kingsbergen 571:Kapitan II ranga Kingsbergen 464:Estonian War of Independence 7: 4032:, pp. 27–28, part. IV) 4008:, pp. 26–27, part. IV) 3959:, pp. 25–26, part. IV) 3860:, pp. 21–22, part. IV) 3631:, pp. 19–20, part. II) 3567:Mitologia estońska i liwska 3555:, pp. 18–19, part. II) 3540:, pp. 16–17, part. II) 3528:, pp. 16–19, part. II) 3355:. London: Macmillan and Co. 2962:"The Russian Armada 1904–5" 2718:Alberto Zapatero Fernandéz 2663:Ernesti Guitérrez Mirenghi 2382:was assigned to patrol the 2159:Journey to the new homeland 1887:in August 1928, delivering 1696:, aiming to annihilate the 1660:was the first to enter the 1575:on Petrograd. It headed to 1391:Incorporation into the navy 1376:Революционный Военный Совет 1171:, to escort the minelayers 714: 506:Background and construction 361:1 × 76 mm anti-aircraft gun 10: 4572: 4405:(51–55). Tarnowskie Góry. 4246:, pp. 17–19, part. V) 4149:, pp. 14–16, part. V) 3887:Zubiński, Tadeusz (2013). 3565:Zubiński, Tadeusz (2011). 3411:, pp. 33–34, part. I) 3339:, pp. 32–33, part. I) 3300:, pp. 27–28, part. I) 3205:, pp. 29–30, part. I) 2762:Enrique León de la Fuente 2502:with wood as substitutes. 1501: 1257:by the Royal Navy squadron 1200:Действующий отряд кораблей 922:76 mm divisional gun M1902 905: 298:4 Normand-Vulcan type oil 2792:Commander Sub-Lieutenant 2707:Guillermo Tirado Lambert 2685:Francisco Corrales Ayulo 2621: 2600:Commander Sub-Lieutenant 2539: 2523: 2012:Value in Estonian kroons 1700:. At 9:00 AM on June 30, 1375: 1276:forcing their surrender. 1245:Capture by the Royal Navy 1199: 431: 229: 99:23 October] 1914 71: 40: 21: 4498:Kosiarz, Edmund (1979). 4432:Чернышов, A. A. (2007). 3824:, p. 25, part. III) 3792:Paluszyński, T. (1999). 3782:, p. 23, part. III) 3701:, p. 21, part. III) 3592:, p. 18, part. III) 3056:Xiao, Chang-mei (2010). 2960:Woodward, David (1953). 2804: 2773:Raúl de la Puene Hugues 2751:Carlos Granadino Mujica 2729:Alberto Sánchez Carrión 2674:Fernando Tudela Lavalle 1927:, preferred to persuade 1873:on an official visit to 1355:, and the destroyer HMS 111:14 August] 1915 4465:Campbell, John (1985). 4332:, p. 20, part. II) 4051:, p. 28, part. IV) 4020:, p. 27, part. IV) 3996:, p. 26, part. IV) 3944:, p. 25, part. IV) 3877:, p. 22, part. IV) 3848:, p. 21, part. IV) 3619:, p. 19, part. II) 3322:Kasprzycki, R. (2020). 2784:Juan Freundt Sparovich 2264:to support the gunboat 2193:Bringing the purchased 1914:Mieczysław Bereśniewicz 1895:of Estonia, along with 1856:Stanisław Wojciechowski 1639:Photo of the destroyer 1468:between 1937 and 1939. 1402:in the Tallinn shipyard 1332:, arriving at 7:00 PM. 1315:Thesiger en route. HMS 1287:along with the cruiser 1032:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1026:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 639: 385:was a destroyer of the 291:2 Curtis AEG two-shaft 230:General characteristics 4349:, p. 22, part. V) 4347:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4330:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4273:, p. 20, part. V) 4271:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4258:, p. 19, part. V) 4256:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4244:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4204:, p. 17, part. V) 4202:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4161:, p. 16, part. V) 4159:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4147:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4132:, p. 14, part. V) 4130:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4068:(in Polish). Wrocław: 4049:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4030:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4018:Baszkirow et al. (2002 4006:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3994:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3957:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3942:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3875:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3858:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3846:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3834:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3822:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3810:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3780:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3752:Baltic Defence College 3728:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3711:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3699:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3659:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3629:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3617:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3590:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3553:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3538:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3526:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3452:, p. 34, part. I) 3450:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3409:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3371:, p. 33, part. I) 3369:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3337:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3312:, p. 32, part. I) 3310:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3298:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3203:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3165:, p. 30, part. I) 3163:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3136:, p. 29, part. I) 3134:Baszkirow et al. (2002 3084:, p. 27, part. I) 3082:Baszkirow et al. (2002 2993:, p. 26, part. I) 2991:Baszkirow et al. (2002 2905:Baszkirow et al. (2002 2795:Julio Gonzales Castro 2630:Grimaldo Bravo Arenas 2499: 2446:Final years of service 2319: 2290:, and subsequently to 2254:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1821: 1643: 1456:camp on the island of 1403: 1258: 974: 914:QF 2-pounder naval gun 724: 581: 4541:Destroyers of Estonia 2781:Commander Lieutenant 2770:Commander Lieutenant 2759:Commander Lieutenant 2748:Commander Lieutenant 2737:Commander Lieutenant 2726:Commander Lieutenant 2715:Commander Lieutenant 2704:Commander Lieutenant 2696:Carlos Edrwards Ugaz 2693:Commander Lieutenant 2682:Commander Lieutenant 2671:Commander Lieutenant 2660:Commander Lieutenant 2649:Commander Lieutenant 2638:Commander Lieutenant 2627:Commander Lieutenant 2611:Commander Lieutenant 2493: 2314: 2270:and the torpedo boat 2023:hull and power plant 1816: 1638: 1573:Northern Corps' march 1398: 1252: 1214:On 16 December 1918, 988:Imperial Russian Navy 966: 814:explosive model 1915 800:explosive model 1911 722: 579: 420:Imperial Russian Navy 358:4 × 102 mm naval guns 337:Imperial Russian Navy 95:5 November [ 2740:Alberto López López 2652:Adán Badhan Salazar 2252:. The ships reached 1877:from August 4 to 8. 1724:at the mouth of the 1698:Baltische Landeswehr 1689:Baltische Landeswehr 1653:Baltische Landeswehr 1622:accommodation ladder 770:falling-block action 472:Baltische Landeswehr 107:27 August [ 4370:. Tarnowskie Góry. 2506:Commanding officers 1995:and Chief of Staff 1136: / 1105: / 1042:. Ice covering the 998:At the time of the 516:conflict with Japan 406:, later the Soviet 4546:Destroyers of Peru 4109:on 1 November 2018 4087:, pp. 157–158 3761:on 28 January 2015 3674:Arto, Oll (2012). 3183:naval encyclopedia 2428:Tennente Rodriguez 2320: 2272:Tennente Rodriguez 2126:Il Popolo d’Italia 1822: 1644: 1404: 1386:Service in Estonia 1301:Fyodor Raskolnikov 1291:and the destroyer 1259: 1241:) on December 18. 1000:October Revolution 975: 972:Captain Izylmetyev 737:Kaiserliche Marine 725: 635:Design description 601:Captain Izylmetyev 594:Battle of Tsushima 582: 374:38 mm – gun shield 225:September 15, 1954 4443:978-5-699-23164-5 4103:www.armada.mil.co 3980:978-83-215-3243-1 3898:978-83-87809-55-3 3576:978-83-62661-11-4 3266:Морская коллекция 3042:978-5-902863-10-6 2802: 2801: 2614:Rudolf Gildemann 2460:submarine chasers 2364:Gulf of Guayaquil 2360:Coronel Bolognesi 2307:In times of peace 2284:League of Nations 2168:-class destroyers 2092: 2091: 2051:torpedo launcher 1957:, engaged in the 1883:also traveled to 1809:In times of peace 1140:59.950°N 29.167°E 1109:60.167°N 28.917°E 954:Service in Russia 900: 899: 492:Colombia–Peru War 446:navy and renamed 378: 377: 153:December 26, 1918 4563: 4527: 4521: 4513: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4461: 4455: 4447: 4428: 4422: 4414: 4393: 4387: 4379: 4350: 4344: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4216: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4183:warbletoncouncil 4175: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4133: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4105:. Archived from 4095: 4089: 4088: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4062:Łossowski, Piotr 4058: 4052: 4046: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3945: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3745: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3671: 3662: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3482:www.marxists.org 3474: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3436: 3435: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3261: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3221: 3215: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3175: 3166: 3160: 3137: 3131: 3110: 3104: 3085: 3079: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3003: 2994: 2988: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2957: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2926:Almirante Villar 2922: 2916: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2887: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2603:Vassili Martson 2592:Rudolf Borgmann 2581:Vassili Martson 2510: 2509: 2468:Almirante Villar 2456:Almirante Villar 2440:Almirante Villar 2435:Almirante Villar 2420:Almirante Villar 2407:Almirante Villar 2395:Almirante Villar 2380:Almirante Villar 2370:War with Ecuador 2354:, together with 2324:Almirante Villar 2316:Almirante Villar 2246:Almirante Villar 2219:Almirante Villar 2199:Almirante Villar 2130:Ludwig Bing u.Ko 2105:Almirante Villar 2065:other equipment 2006: 2005: 1985:Ludwig Bing u.Ko 1959:war over Leticia 1940:Ludwig Bing u.Ko 1936:Great Depression 1922: 1903:Sale of the ship 1769:took on some of 1532:. Consequently, 1377: 1201: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 938:manufactured by 839:22-second delay 783: 782: 709:turbo generators 567:Lejtienant Iljin 498:in 1941. During 488:Almirante Villar 433: 415:Almirante Villar 394:Lejtienant Iljin 249:Lejtienant Iljin 208:Almirante Villar 199: 196: 195: 194: 167: 164: 163: 162: 135: 134: 130: 129: 128: 86:Saint Petersburg 73: 55: 52: 51: 50: 26: 19: 18: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4531: 4530: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4416: 4415: 4381: 4380: 4358: 4353: 4345: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4269: 4262: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4229: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4208: 4200: 4196: 4187: 4185: 4177: 4176: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4136: 4128: 4121: 4112: 4110: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4081: 4077: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4004: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3967: 3963: 3955: 3948: 3940: 3933: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3885: 3881: 3873: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3820: 3816: 3808: 3801: 3790: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3665: 3657: 3650: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3486: 3484: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3394: 3392: 3385: 3381:Stokes, Simon. 3379: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3277: 3262: 3253: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3140: 3132: 3113: 3105: 3088: 3080: 3065: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2980: 2964: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2930:Almirante Guise 2923: 2919: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2559:Valentin Grenz 2556:Sub-Lieutenant 2519:Date appointed 2508: 2477: 2448: 2372: 2328:Almirante Guise 2309: 2203:Almirante Guise 2161: 2156: 2154:Service in Peru 2121: 2113:Almirante Guise 2097:pounds sterling 1944:Estonian kroons 1916: 1910: 1905: 1893:elder statesman 1811: 1685:Battle of Cēsis 1506: 1500: 1393: 1388: 1343:should be near 1247: 1212: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1065:Miklucha Maklai 1044:Gulf of Finland 1028: 996: 961: 956: 940:Barr and Stroud 910: 754:Miklucha Maklai 717: 701:Miklucha Maklai 689: 642: 637: 629:Miklucha Maklai 626:Kapitan I ranga 620:Miklucha Maklai 508: 486:, it was named 468:Gulf of Finland 217:August 24, 1933 197: 192: 190: 185:January 2, 1919 165: 160: 158: 132: 131: 126: 124: 53: 48: 46: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4529: 4528: 4508: 4495: 4475: 4462: 4442: 4429: 4399:Okręty Wojenne 4394: 4364:Okręty Wojenne 4357: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4334: 4322: 4319:on 2021-01-19. 4300: 4275: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4206: 4194: 4163: 4151: 4134: 4119: 4090: 4075: 4072:. p. 164. 4053: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3979: 3961: 3946: 3931: 3914:Okręty Wojenne 3904: 3897: 3879: 3862: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3814: 3799: 3784: 3772: 3748:baltdefcol.org 3732: 3715: 3703: 3686: 3663: 3648: 3645:. Vol. 1. 3633: 3621: 3609: 3594: 3582: 3575: 3557: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3515:on 2014-01-17. 3493: 3466: 3464:, p. 384) 3454: 3437: 3430: 3413: 3401: 3390:ptdockyard.com 3373: 3358: 3341: 3329: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3286:Чернышов (2007 3275: 3268:(in Russian). 3251: 3247:Чернышов (2007 3239: 3222: 3220:, p. 362) 3218:Campbell (1985 3207: 3195: 3167: 3138: 3111: 3086: 3063: 3048: 3041: 3023: 2995: 2978: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2934: 2917: 2897: 2888: 2871: 2859: 2855:Чернышов (2007 2846: 2842:Campbell (1985 2834: 2821: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2710:December 1943 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2551:December 1918 2549: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532:N.J. Pavlinov 2530: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2507: 2504: 2476: 2473: 2447: 2444: 2424:Almirante Grau 2415:Abdon Calderon 2403:Abdon Calderon 2399:Puerto Bolivar 2388:Puerto Pizarro 2371: 2368: 2356:Almirante Grau 2340:Almirante Grau 2332:Almirante Grau 2308: 2305: 2303:was positive. 2298:, refueled in 2292:Fort-de-France 2213:departed from 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2120: 2117: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 1989:Dmitri Lebedev 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1810: 1807: 1648:Krasnaya Gorka 1604:lines blocked 1502:Main article: 1499: 1496: 1408:White Russians 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1246: 1243: 1211: 1208: 1145:59.950; 29.167 1114:60.167; 28.917 1027: 1024: 995: 992: 960: 957: 955: 952: 944:United Kingdom 906:Main article: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 884: 883: 881: 878: 875: 871: 870: 867: 866:5.05 calibers 864: 861: 857: 856: 854: 851: 848: 844: 843: 837: 836:4.38 calibers 834: 831: 829:shrapnel shell 825: 824: 821: 818: 815: 811: 810: 807: 804: 801: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 716: 713: 688: 685: 654:length overall 641: 638: 636: 633: 616:Central Powers 532:battlecruisers 512:Russian Empire 507: 504: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 366: 365: 362: 359: 354: 350: 349: 348: 347: 340: 331: 327: 326: 324:nautical miles 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 306: 305: 302: 296: 295:with 31,500 hp 293:steam turbines 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 265: 264: 261: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 236: 235:Class and type 232: 231: 227: 226: 223: 222:Out of service 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 155: 154: 151: 150:Out of service 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 61: 57: 56: 43: 42: 38: 37: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4568: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4519: 4511: 4509:83-215-3234-9 4505: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4478: 4476:0-87021-459-4 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4445: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4401:(in Polish). 4400: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4366:(in Polish). 4365: 4360: 4359: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4331: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4290:(in Estonian) 4289: 4285: 4279: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4203: 4198: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4160: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4086: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4026: 4019: 4014: 4007: 4002: 3995: 3990: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3916:(in Polish). 3915: 3908: 3900: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3776: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3679: 3678: 3670: 3668: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3586: 3578: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3547: 3539: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3463: 3462:Kosiarz (1979 3458: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3431:5-203-01941-X 3427: 3423: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3338: 3333: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3288:, p. 54) 3287: 3282: 3280: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3249:, p. 56) 3248: 3243: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3219: 3214: 3212: 3204: 3199: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3109:, p. 49) 3108: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3052: 3044: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3012: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2970: 2969:History Today 2963: 2956: 2952: 2938: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2892: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2868: 2867:Kosiarz (1979 2863: 2856: 2853:According to 2850: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2828:According to 2825: 2818: 2817:Kosiarz (1979 2813: 2809: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754:January 1949 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699:January 1943 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2688:January 1942 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644:January 1935 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606:January 1923 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584:January 1921 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573:January 1919 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2562:January 1919 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2475:Commemoration 2472: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2288:Port of Spain 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:Bay of Biscay 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2205:, the tanker 2204: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2188:Caribbean Sea 2185: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2138:Vaps Movement 2134: 2131: 2127: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1997:Juhan Tõrvand 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1967:Sánchez Cerro 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1915: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889:Jaan Tõnisson 1886: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1843:and the ship 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462:Soviet Russia 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449:Estonian Navy 1446: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1401: 1397: 1383: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1256: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1118: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 985: 981: 973: 969: 965: 959:Commissioning 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 932: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 909: 904: 895: 892: 889: 886: 885: 882: 880:4.7 calibers 879: 876: 874:illuminating 873: 872: 868: 865: 862: 859: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 845: 842: 838: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 822: 819: 816: 813: 812: 808: 805: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784: 781: 778: 775: 771: 767: 766:screw threads 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 743: 738: 734: 730: 721: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 684: 682: 677: 674: 672: 668: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 632: 630: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 578: 574: 572: 568: 563: 561: 560:Putilov Works 556: 551: 549: 548:seaworthiness 543: 541: 537: 533: 530:(including 4 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:Peruvian Navy 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 462:. During the 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416: 411: 410: 405: 401: 400: 395: 392: 388: 387:Estonian Navy 384: 383: 373: 370: 369: 363: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344:Estonian Navy 341: 338: 334: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 321: 318: 317: 313: 310: 309: 303: 301: 297: 294: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 268: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 228: 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 188: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 156: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 122: 119:December 1917 118: 115: 114: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 94: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82:Putilov Works 80: 77: 76: 69: 65: 62: 59: 58: 44: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 4499: 4466: 4433: 4419:cite journal 4402: 4398: 4384:cite journal 4367: 4363: 4356:Bibliography 4325: 4317:the original 4312: 4303: 4292:. Retrieved 4287: 4278: 4251: 4239: 4228:. Retrieved 4226:(in Spanish) 4224:geocities.ws 4223: 4197: 4186:. Retrieved 4182: 4154: 4111:. Retrieved 4107:the original 4102: 4093: 4084: 4078: 4065: 4056: 4025: 4013: 4001: 3989: 3970: 3964: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3888: 3882: 3853: 3841: 3829: 3817: 3793: 3787: 3775: 3763:. Retrieved 3756:the original 3747: 3735: 3706: 3676: 3642: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3603: 3597: 3585: 3566: 3560: 3533: 3521: 3513:the original 3508: 3485:. Retrieved 3481: 3457: 3421: 3416: 3404: 3393:. Retrieved 3389: 3376: 3351: 3344: 3332: 3323: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3269: 3265: 3242: 3233: 3198: 3187:. Retrieved 3185:. 2023-02-23 3182: 3107:Ehlers (2012 3057: 3051: 3032: 3026: 3015:. Retrieved 3013:. 2020-04-27 3010: 2972: 2968: 2955: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2862: 2849: 2837: 2830:Ehlers (2012 2824: 2812: 2570:Tiido Kraus 2500: 2495: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2481:Estonian SSR 2478: 2467: 2464: 2455: 2449: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2392: 2379: 2373: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2296:Panama Canal 2279: 2271: 2266: 2245: 2237: 2232:and reached 2227: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2181: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2145: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103:was renamed 2100: 2093: 2001: 1993:August Kerem 1984: 1978: 1975: 1948: 1939: 1933: 1929:Finnish Navy 1911: 1908:Negotiations 1896: 1880: 1879: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1803:Narva-Jõesuu 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1688: 1682: 1662:Gulf of Riga 1657: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1629: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1570: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1549:sank on it. 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1517: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1405: 1399: 1379: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1305:Leon Trotsky 1296: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1254: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1224:Narva-Jõesuu 1219: 1215: 1213: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:sank on it. 1160: 1156: 1089: 1076: 1073:Baltic Fleet 1069: 1064: 1056: 1047: 1029: 1016: 1011: 997: 983: 976: 971: 967: 933: 926: 911: 901: 779: 757: 753: 747: 732: 728: 726: 700: 690: 680: 679:The crew of 678: 675: 649: 646:displacement 643: 628: 625: 624: 619: 605: 600: 598: 589: 585: 583: 570: 566: 564: 554: 552: 544: 509: 500:World War II 487: 459: 447: 423: 414: 413: 408: 407: 398: 397: 393: 381: 380: 379: 342:142 people ( 335:171 people ( 304:2 propellers 255:Displacement 248: 207: 175: 143: 133:Soviet Union 63: 28: 2776:March 1950 2743:April 1948 2732:April 1946 2721:April 1945 2666:March 1938 2617:March 1927 2567:Lieutenant 2548:J. Paurman 2452:Axis powers 2258:São Vicente 2037:102 mm gun 1925:Polish Navy 1917: [ 1577:Koporye Bay 1466:Great Purge 1418:Johan Pitka 1204:World War I 1143: / 1112: / 1085:Lake Ladoga 1061:icebreakers 1004:Helsingfors 936:rangefinder 853:4 calibers 847:incendiary 820:5 calibers 806:5 calibers 786:Shell type 671:stabilizers 612:World War I 524:Nicholas II 438:during the 436:Helsingfors 404:World War I 364:naval mines 4535:Categories 4294:2024-07-10 4230:2024-07-10 4188:2024-07-10 4113:2018-09-13 4070:Ossolineum 3765:24 January 3487:2024-07-10 3395:2024-07-10 3189:2024-07-10 3017:2024-07-10 3011:medium.com 2948:References 2798:July 1952 2787:June 1951 2765:July 1949 2633:July 1933 2535:June 1918 2348:Talcahuano 2230:Kiel Canal 2088:1,550,000 1674:Saulkrasti 1543:Konstantin 1481:Noblessner 1475:, renamed 948:reflectors 687:Propulsion 665:. Between 608:Blohm+Voss 540:destroyers 536:submarines 520:State Duma 456:Royal Navy 330:Complement 286:Propulsion 214:In service 182:In service 116:In service 4518:cite book 4485:cite book 4452:cite book 4411:1231-014X 4376:1231-014X 3926:1231-014X 3604:Rahvaleht 2886:was used. 2677:May 1940 2655:May 1937 2595:June 192 2234:Gravesend 2183:Antioquia 2015:Quantity 1313:Commodore 1239:Spartacus 1154:minelayer 1052:Petrograd 1008:Bolshevik 980:Kronstadt 887:chemical 877:15.08 kg 742:Whitehead 735:with two 663:bulkheads 644:The full 538:, and 36 482:. In the 444:Bolshevik 440:Ice March 239:destroyer 92:Laid down 35:in Tallin 4313:vesti.ru 4064:(1972). 2589:Captain 2578:Captain 2540:Estonia 2384:Zorritos 2223:Paldiski 2172:Portugal 2074:110,000 2068:110,000 2060:330,000 2046:495,000 2032:620,000 2026:310,000 2009:Element 1951:Colombia 1585:Luga Bay 1530:chip log 1526:Moshchny 1458:Naissaar 1330:Vendetta 1057:Iziaslav 863:15.8 kg 850:17.6 kg 833:17.5 kg 817:17.5 kg 803:17.5 kg 774:carriage 715:Armament 693:turbines 528:cruisers 353:Armament 104:Launched 3509:navy.su 2928:or the 2880:Vambola 2524:Russia 2489:Avtroil 2485:Spartak 2376:Ecuador 2344:Pariñas 2318:in 1934 2262:Iquitos 2211:Pariñas 2207:Pariñas 2111:became 2101:Wambola 2054:18,333 2040:55,000 1961:on the 1881:Wambola 1875:Liepāja 1837:Finland 1833:Wambola 1826:Wambola 1820:in 1924 1818:Wambola 1799:Wambola 1795:Wambola 1778:Wambola 1771:Wambola 1759:Wambola 1746:Wambola 1702:Wambola 1694:Daugava 1680:river. 1658:Wambola 1641:Wambola 1630:Wambola 1614:Wambola 1606:Wambola 1602:mooring 1590:Wambola 1581:Ingrian 1564:on the 1553:Wambola 1547:Svoboda 1539:Gavriil 1534:Wambola 1522:Gogland 1510:Wambola 1492:Avtroil 1485:Wambola 1473:Avtroil 1453:Spartak 1445:Avtroil 1441:Spartak 1434:Wambola 1422:Spartak 1413:Avtroil 1400:Wambola 1372:Russian 1361:Avtroil 1357:Wakeful 1353:Caradoc 1349:Calypso 1345:Hogland 1337:Wakeful 1326:Spartak 1321:Spartak 1317:Wakeful 1309:Spartak 1297:Spartak 1281:Spartak 1273:Tallinn 1269:Spartak 1264:Avtroil 1255:Spartak 1235:Spartak 1196:Russian 1161:Kolivan 1131:29°10′E 1128:59°57′N 1100:28°55′E 1097:60°10′N 1040:Estonia 1036:Finland 942:in the 860:diving 792:Length 789:Weight 697:boilers 496:Ecuador 460:Wambola 452:Estonia 448:Spartak 428:Russian 409:Spartak 402:during 391:Russian 382:Wambola 300:boilers 176:Wambola 166:Estonia 144:Spartak 78:Builder 68:Russian 41:History 33:slipway 31:at the 29:Wambola 4506: 4473: 4440: 4409: 4374: 3977: 3924: 3895: 3573: 3428: 3039: 2913:Nargen 2411:Villar 2390:area. 2352:Noviks 2300:Talara 2280:Perene 2250:Ferrol 2215:Callao 2177:Caldas 2148:-class 2109:Lennuk 2107:, and 2079:Total 1971:Brazil 1963:Amazon 1897:Lennuk 1891:, the 1885:Sweden 1867:Lennuk 1863:Latvia 1852:Gdynia 1845:Kungla 1841:Lennuk 1791:Tasuja 1787:Lembit 1782:Lembit 1767:Lennuk 1763:Lembit 1755:Tasuja 1750:Lennuk 1742:Lennuk 1738:Pernau 1722:Tasuja 1716:, and 1710:Lembit 1706:Lennuk 1687:, the 1670:Ainaži 1626:davits 1618:Lennuk 1610:Lennuk 1598:Noviks 1594:Lennuk 1545:, and 1518:Lennuk 1477:Lennuk 1426:Lembit 1351:, HMS 1173:Narova 795:Notes 762:barrel 705:rudder 667:frames 534:), 12 371:Armour 322:1,720 270:Length 54:Russia 3759:(PDF) 3744:(PDF) 3681:(PDF) 3386:(PDF) 2965:(PDF) 2909:Nargö 2805:Notes 2622:Peru 2516:Name 2513:Rank 2336:Rimac 2276:Belém 2238:Rimac 2195:Novik 2170:from 2166:Vouga 2146:Kalev 1981:China 1921:] 1871:Sulev 1734:Sulev 1726:Gauja 1718:Kalew 1678:Pärnu 1666:Ruhnu 1558:Kalew 1365:Novik 1293:Azard 1285:Kunda 1220:Azard 1181:Azard 1177:Volga 1169:Azard 1157:Lovat 1020:Reval 758:Novik 733:Novik 729:Novik 555:Novik 319:Range 311:Speed 278:Draft 4524:link 4504:ISBN 4491:link 4471:ISBN 4458:link 4438:ISBN 4425:link 4407:ISSN 4390:link 4372:ISSN 4288:Sirp 3975:ISBN 3922:ISSN 3893:ISBN 3767:2015 3571:ISBN 3426:ISBN 3037:ISBN 2975:(2). 2911:and 2487:and 2426:and 2358:and 2342:and 2267:Lima 2201:and 2180:and 1955:Peru 1953:and 1869:and 1789:and 1732:and 1730:Olev 1714:Olev 1624:and 1566:Luga 1562:Olev 1560:and 1524:and 1341:Oleg 1289:Oleg 1267:and 1175:and 1121:and 1083:and 1081:Neva 1038:and 1030:The 970:and 841:fuze 727:All 640:Hull 510:The 480:Peru 476:Riga 245:Type 204:Name 198:Peru 172:Name 140:Name 109:O.S. 97:O.S. 60:Name 4368:111 2057:18 1620:'s 1380:Tur 929:TNT 648:of 474:in 4537:: 4520:}} 4516:{{ 4487:}} 4483:{{ 4454:}} 4450:{{ 4421:}} 4417:{{ 4403:12 4386:}} 4382:{{ 4337:^ 4311:. 4286:. 4263:^ 4222:. 4209:^ 4181:. 4166:^ 4137:^ 4122:^ 4101:. 4037:^ 3949:^ 3934:^ 3918:15 3865:^ 3802:^ 3750:. 3746:. 3718:^ 3689:^ 3666:^ 3651:^ 3545:^ 3507:. 3496:^ 3480:. 3469:^ 3440:^ 3388:. 3361:^ 3278:^ 3254:^ 3225:^ 3210:^ 3181:. 3170:^ 3141:^ 3114:^ 3089:^ 3066:^ 3009:. 2998:^ 2981:^ 2971:. 2967:. 2545:? 2529:? 2366:. 2334:, 2330:, 2326:, 2174:: 2115:. 2085:– 2082:– 2071:– 2043:9 2029:2 1999:. 1973:. 1919:pl 1899:. 1858:. 1712:, 1708:, 1656:. 1628:. 1541:, 1374:: 1198:: 1063:. 990:. 893:? 890:? 603:. 596:. 542:. 430:: 84:, 70:: 4526:) 4512:. 4493:) 4479:. 4460:) 4446:. 4427:) 4413:. 4392:) 4378:. 4297:. 4233:. 4191:. 4116:. 3983:. 3928:. 3901:. 3769:. 3579:. 3490:. 3434:. 3398:. 3270:2 3192:. 3060:. 3045:. 3020:. 2973:3 2932:. 2915:. 2884:W 1430:– 1237:( 426:( 346:) 339:) 66:(

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Estonian destroyer Wambola

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