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489:, which had been imposed on Estonia after the Soviet invasion, occupation and annexation of Estonia in 1940. The Congress of Estonia declared that it represented the highest authority on questions of Estonian statehood and citizenship, deriving this authority from the consent and initiative of the citizens of Estonia. The aim of the Congress was to restore Estonian independence based on the principle of
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After the adoption of the new
Constitution in 1992, a new Citizenship Law recognised the citizenship registrations of the Citizens' Committees as the initial legal registry of Estonian citizens. Citizens of the Soviet Union who had filed applications with the Citizens Committees were enabled to be
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See, for instance, position expressed by
European Parliament, which condemned "the fact that the occupation of these formerly independent and neutral States by the Soviet Union occurred in 1940 following the Molotov/Ribbentrop pact, and continues."
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Opposition on issues of substance between the
Congress of Estonia and the Supreme Soviet over the first point was the primary reason that the Supreme Soviet did not "proclaim" or "establish" Estonia's independence during the 1991
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by the Soviet Union), and their descendants. People who did not satisfy these criteria were invited to file applications for citizenship. By
February 1990, 790,000 citizens and about 60,000 applicants had been registered.
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The
Congress of Estonia, as the Citizens Committees before it, supported continuity in citizenship, as opposed to extending citizenship to all people with residential registrations (called
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Republic, in contrast to the "Third Republic" concept (after the First Republic of 1918–1940 and the Soviet Republic of 1940–1991), which was the Supreme Soviet's dominant position;
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in Russia, but instead, as a compromise, decided to reaffirm it instead. In later discussions, the
Congress of Estonia prevailed regarding the aforementioned points.
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was approved by referendum in June 1992, using the constitution replacement process specified in the 1938 constitution as a matter of legal continuity of the
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was formed of equal numbers of members of the
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structures of state were systematically dismantled and reorganized, after the country had been
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principle, i.e., persons who held Estonian citizenship in June 1940 (at which point Estonia's
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Assertion based on an unpublished interview with a member of the Congress of Estonia
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558:. The permanent standing committee of the Congress of Estonia – the
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639:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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In 1989, independence activists formed a mass movement called the
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On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia
944:"Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania"
930:– Legal Information Centre for Human Rights, April 1998
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elected under the new constitution in September 1992.
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Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania
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naturalised on the basis of a simplified procedure.
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Restoration of the independence of the Baltic states
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690:The Congress of Estonia stood for the principle of
997:Independence Reclaimed, August 1991 – October 1992
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655:Learn how and when to remove this message
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884:The Restoration of Estonian Independence
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635:the claims made and adding
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985:Estonia's Way to Freedom
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348:Administrative divisions
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1246:Popular Front of Latvia
756:List of notable members
570:) – was chaired by Mr.
513:Eesti Kodanike Komiteed
1737:Presidential elections
1411:Coup of the Volunteers
1222:Political activism era
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1119:Soviet dissident era
667:March 1990 also saw
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560:Committee of Estonia
1649:Municipal elections
1261:Congress of Estonia
1108:Adolfas Ramanauskas
741:American Revolution
587:Republic of Estonia
469:) was a grassroots
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35:Politics of Estonia
1755:European elections
1297:Singing Revolution
990:2015-04-02 at the
926:2007-06-07 at the
889:2007-04-02 at the
747:Later developments
620:possibly contains
409:Estonia portal
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1305:Hirvepark meeting
1126:Groups and events
1047:Groups and events
911:– August 21, 1989
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1260:
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1180:Gunārs Astra
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1103:Juozas Lukša
1093:Jānis Pīnups
1088:August Sabbe
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862:Ülo Vooglaid
847:Lauri Vahtre
837:Indrek Teder
802:Lennart Meri
750:
729:World War II
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669:the election
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479:Soviet Union
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258:Presidential
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171:Lauri Hussar
75:Human rights
65:Constitution
1794:Referendums
1277:Tunne Kelam
1201:Lagle Parek
1197:Mart Niklus
852:Arvo Valton
807:Lagle Parek
782:Tunne Kelam
572:Tunne Kelam
158:Legislature
127:Kaja Kallas
1851:Categories
1816:1933 (Oct)
1811:1933 (Jun)
1587:1990 (Mar)
1582:1990 (Feb)
1314:Baltic Way
1173:Dissidents
950:. C 42/78.
868:References
812:Hain Rebas
772:Kaido Kama
767:Liia Hänni
762:Jüri Estam
629:improve it
471:parliament
100:Alar Karis
88:Presidency
1270:Activists
1229:Movements
1206:Enn Tarto
1190:Jüri Kukk
832:Enn Tarto
797:Tiit Made
787:Mart Laar
633:verifying
593:Riigikogu
287:Municipal
229:Riigikogu
211:Elections
186:Judiciary
169:Speaker:
165:Riigikogu
115:Executive
95:President
988:Archived
924:Archived
909:magazine
887:Archived
822:Ain Saar
709:Estonian
700:propiska
601:Politics
564:Estonian
554:and the
540:Estonian
527:occupied
523:de facto
509:Estonian
499:Activity
463:Estonian
355:Counties
314:European
1251:Sąjūdis
1163:MRP-AEG
705:Russian
627:Please
485:of the
475:Estonia
1413:(1993)
1407:(1993)
1357:(1990)
1351:(1990)
1345:(1988)
1316:(1989)
1307:(1987)
1159:(1987)
1153:(1980)
1147:(1979)
1067:(1949)
550:, the
58:State
1836:2003
1831:1992
1826:1991
1821:1936
1806:1932
1801:1923
1784:2024
1778:2019
1773:2014
1768:2009
1763:2004
1745:1992
1727:2021
1722:2017
1717:2013
1712:2009
1707:2005
1702:2002
1697:1999
1692:1996
1687:1993
1682:1934
1677:1930
1672:1927
1667:1923
1662:1921
1657:1919
1638:Next
1632:2023
1627:2019
1622:2015
1617:2011
1612:2007
1607:2003
1602:1999
1597:1995
1592:1992
1577:1985
1572:1980
1567:1975
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1557:1967
1552:1963
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1532:1947
1527:1940
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1517:1936
1512:1932
1507:1929
1502:1926
1497:1923
1492:1920
1487:1919
1482:1918
1477:1917
1236:ERSP
907:Time
457:The
329:2024
323:2019
318:2014
303:2021
298:2017
293:2013
275:2026
269:2021
264:2016
246:next
240:2023
235:2019
703:in
631:by
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946:.
904:–
876:^
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