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124:") in early maps, although from the 18th century it became common to depict buildings in plan. "Few land surveyors even attempted to show relief; it was not essential to their purpose of recording boundaries and areas". They often had elaborate cartouches giving the name of the estate owner. Typically, little or no detail is shown for land not owned by the person or organisation commissioning the map. Estate maps were frequently accompanied by field books that contained the key to symbols on the map and had information about tenants and crops. Where the field book has not survived, the usefulness of the map is greatly diminished.
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and other estates were usually managed using written documents listing the buildings, fields and tenants. These were known variously as surveys, rentals and extents. Despite the adoption of estate maps, the use of mapless surveys continued, although it gradually declined. The surveyor who measured
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Originally, estate maps served two purposes. They were a tool that enabled estate owners to manage and improve their property. In addition they were status symbols that enabled a landowner to display the extent of his property ownership and his authority over his property. Surveying texts became
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Estate maps were colourful and often intended for display as well as estate management. "They were drawn and decorated by country surveyors for the information and pleasure of country squires." The choice of scale was down to the individual map maker, but were usually large scale. Buildings (and
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201:"First Minister of Wales celebrates the award of UNESCO Memory of the World status to outstanding historical collections | The National Library of Wales"
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A few maps were drawn prior to the 16th century, but these were ad hoc, for a particular purpose. Before the emergence of the estate map,
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gave increased impetus to their production. Estate maps continued in popularity until the middle of the 19th century, when large scale
87:, estate maps began to be produced in large numbers during the 16th century. The availability of new estates as a result of the
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136:, having been deposited with the accumulated documents of a landed family. Where the estate owner was a corporate body – an
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and buildings. They were used for display and estate management and were fashionable from the 16th to the 19th century.
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explicit about the need to decorate the maps in a way that emphasised the status of the owner – by the use of
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Maps, Land and
Society: A History, with a Carto-bibliography, of Cambridgeshire Estate Maps, 1600–1836
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Today, estate maps can be used to investigate land usage and changes in river channels, as well as in
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the land for the map could typically survey 20 acres (8.1 ha) per day and was paid 6d per acre.
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led to the dismantling of many of the traditional landed estates in the early to mid 20th century.
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144:, for example – their estate maps remain in their own archives. Some estate maps are held in
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trees) were often shown as miniature pictures (in what is sometimes termed a "
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36:, Badminton estate map volume 3, fols 68v & 69r. This map was awarded
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180:. An estate map is often useful in determining the history of
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An estate map of 1587 showing lands belonging to the
152:, or when it has been the subject of a court case.
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48:An 1835 printed map of the landscaped parkland at
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230:. London: Public Record Office/British Library.
417:. Chelmsford: Essex Record Office. p. 11.
269:. Archives and the User. Vol. 5. London:
340:Catalogue of maps in the Essex Record Office
148:– for example where the estate was owned by
254:. Essex County Council. 1947. p. viii.
132:Large numbers of estate maps are found in
353:Bendall, Sarah (1994). "Estate Maps". In
298:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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394:. Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section
361:Historian's Guide to Early British Maps
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476:Country estates in the United Kingdom
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323:. Essex County Council. p. 24.
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392:"Estate Maps at Guildhall Library"
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176:and other historical interest in
38:UNESCO Memory of the World status
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252:The Art of the Mapmaker in Essex
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101:decline of many country estates
67:or institutions, to show their
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89:Dissolution of the Monasteries
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174:historic garden conservation
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357:; McConnell, Anita (eds.).
271:British Records Association
207:. National Library of Wales
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99:maps became available. The
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294:Bendall, A. Sarah (1992).
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63:were maps commissioned by
413:Mason, A. Stuart (1990).
265:Harvey, P. D. A. (1984).
226:Harvey, P. D. A. (1993).
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69:extensive landed property
34:National Library of Wales
367:Royal Historical Society
319:Mason, A Stuart (1990).
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471:Real estate terminology
342:. Essex County Council.
178:English country houses
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448:at Wikimedia Commons
390:Gee, Stacey (2006) .
228:Maps in Tudor England
146:The National Archives
134:county record offices
65:individual landowners
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165:or depiction of the
140:college or a City
122:bird's-flight view
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466:Landscape history
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333:Edward Lynham in
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209:. Retrieved
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446:Estate maps
167:manor house
61:Estate maps
54:Oxfordshire
455:Categories
376:0521551528
365:. London:
305:052141055X
56:, England.
461:Map types
211:2 October
150:the Crown
398:11 March
138:Oxbridge
128:Location
73:parkland
26:Tretower
79:History
40:in 2016
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115:Format
108:manors
188:Notes
156:Usage
93:tithe
419:ISBN
400:2018
371:ISBN
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232:ISBN
213:2018
95:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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