982:
1271:, and to make the period of handling as short as possible before release. Grabbing a pike by the gill covers is not feasible when a pike is very big, but it is easy to handle a pike by inserting the fingers at the bottom of the gill opening and grabbing the lower jaw. Big pike should also be supported at the belly. When a pike is held this way it is also easier to keep the mouth open to remove a hook. Some anglers now use special grips to grab the pike's front lower jaw, which can add to the safety of an angler because of the danger imposed by the hooks of the lure or tackle and the pike's teeth. However, these can cause serious damage to a pike's lower jaw. The Pike Anglers Club was formed in 1977 to campaign for the preservation of pike and the sport of pike fishing.
1515:
3362:
681:
1301:
933:
3394:
875:
3903:
4610:
136:
1042:
1502:
5894:
4486:
4282:
4189:
4054:
3728:
775:
111:
1243:
1532:
5883:
4475:
824:
4604:
1228:
1151:
361:
1284:
the bait reduces the risk of deep hooking. To minimize injury from gut hooking the hook should be taken out from the gills where you will insert your pliers or forceps. Grab as close to the base of the hook as you can and rotate the eye of the hook toward the bottom of the fish's mouth and be removed carefully as to not rehook the fish.
1283:
will result, which will normally kill or seriously injure the fish. Dutch research shows that cutting the line immediately when the fish is gut hooked will still give low mortality (14%). The hooks in the gut or stomach were either encapsulated or removed from the body. Placing hooks near the rear of
1266:
If practicing catch and release fishing, care for the pike should be the pike angler's utmost concern. The formerly recommended practice of grasping a pike by its eye sockets (misinterpreted as "its eyes") resulted in numerous released pike that quickly died from the inability to see prey any longer.
1278:
when fished for with natural bait. Upon taking the bait, the pike will hold it for a short time in its mouth as it moves off. The pike will then, usually, turn the bait in its mouth, so that it sits in alignment with its throat to ease swallowing. It is recommended that when pike fishing the process
1291:
and the gag. The gaff is a metal hook on the end of a pole used to hook through the fish's body in place of a more humane landing net. A gag is a device for holding open the pike's mouth whilst unhooking. These are now illegal in
Scotland, as they put a huge amount of pressure on a pike's jaw, thus
1254:
Effective methods for catching this hard-fighting fish include dead baits, live baits, and lure fishing. Pike can easily be damaged when handled since they are not as robust as their reputation would suggest and have a very sensitive slime coat. Since pike have numerous sharp teeth it is wise to
981:
351:
among underwater weeds, and each individual pike marking patterns are unique like fingerprints. Pikes can grow to a maximum recorded length of 1.83 m (6 ft), reaching a maximum recorded weight of 67lb 8oz.
1219:
seems to lie predominantly amongst a small handful of anglers and fishery managers who think that invasive species of pike are a threat to native rough fish and also other sport fish.
1215:
They are, however, undeserving of their reputation for being overly vicious predators. There have been some incidents of pike "attacks" on people. Pike's further reputation as a
1118:) deposits from Ukraine, Poland, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Moldavia. Two additional fossil species, both from the Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, are placed in their own genera:
1423:. Russian fairy tales, on the other hand, also tell about an old wise pike that can fulfil wishes of the one who catches it, if its catcher releases it back into its habitat.
790:
633:
347:, with sharply pointed heads and sharp teeth. Their coloration is typically grey-green with a mottled or spotted appearance with stripes along their backs, providing
1134:
645:
4352:
1114:
637:
1120:
1104:
649:
6079:
1086:
1072:
594:) which is more akin to walleye than to pike. Pike are also called "jackfish" in North America and informally "slough shark" in Western Canada.
1058:
641:
6118:
2123:
1989:
1648:
1728:
Molecular and
Phenotypic Evidence of a New Species of Genus Esox (Esocidae, Esociformes, Actinopterygii): The Southern Pike, Esox flaviae.
6231:
5738:
460:
to the pike fish which is of similar form and appearance but taxonomically different from the salmon forms, whereas the first mention of
1975:
6053:
1943:
1838:"A review of Neogene and Quaternary pikes of southeastern Europe and a new species from the early Pleistocene of Nogaisk, Ukraine"
6092:
2418:
2091:
1313:
The taste of pike and pickerel is highly esteemed, but the "multitude of long, fine, forked bones" are problematic. The dish of
2760:
2114:
5550:
1685:
6097:
2087:
1169:. Pike are also cannibalistic, sometimes preying upon smaller members of their own species. This can be seen clearly in the
6221:
5555:
2724:
568:) is sometimes called a pickerel or a walleyed pike, but it is unrelated to the pike, being a member of the perch family (
2154:
2190:
1801:
1279:
is not allowed to go this far and a strike is recommended as soon as a bite is indicated. Otherwise, what is known as
3772:
1899:
1881:
6032:
6170:
5607:
6226:
6123:
6045:
839:
251:
225:
6236:
4523:
2476:
1744:
6188:
6105:
3737:
3902:
5837:
2998:
2993:
421:
3924:
5975:
5700:
5560:
4306:
3984:
1466:
2863:
5980:
5266:
705:
6162:
475:
common name "pike" is an apparent shortening of "pike-fish", in reference to its pointed head, as the
6216:
6175:
5602:
4609:
4439:
4424:
2106:
944:
722:
1745:"A morphological study of vertebral centra in extant species of pike, Esox (Teleostei: Esociformes)"
1684:
Denys, GaĂ«l Pierre Julien; Dettai, AgnĂšs; Persat, Henri; HautecĆur, MĂ©lyne; Keith, Philippe (2014).
1683:
5743:
5675:
5565:
5108:
4321:
4192:
4047:
3989:
3969:
3557:
3053:
2580:
1799:(Esocidae: Teleostei) from the Eocene Green River Formation, and a Brief Review of Esocid Fishes".
1731:
1415:
Russian mythology holds that the pike is one of several forms assumed by evil water spirits called
495:
2120:
20:
5723:
5524:
4285:
4225:
3720:
3682:
3074:
3013:
2953:
2340:
2285:
2250:
2071:
1993:
1419:, and a ravenous mythical pike is traditionally blamed for decimating the fish population in the
710:
692:
465:
135:
3575:
3524:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
1726:
Lucentini, Puletti, Ricciolini, Gigliarelli, Fontaneto, Lanfaloni, BilĂČ, Natali, Panara (2011).
6149:
5915:
5534:
5509:
5477:
4210:
4010:
2456:
2433:
2389:
2328:
2183:
1566:
1379:
1319:(pike dumplings), which puts the meat through a sieve, was invented to deal with this. Indeed,
538:
6084:
3352:
2059:
2039:
6144:
5810:
5753:
5685:
5587:
5113:
4042:
4027:
3765:
2461:
2411:
2406:
2384:
2268:
2133:
1662:
1623:
1383:
1363:
1359:
1081:
6136:
544:
The
English "pike" originally referred specifically to the adult fish, the diminutive form "
6001:
5962:
5529:
5519:
4342:
3580:
2367:
2333:
2225:
1810:
1514:
1315:
476:
8:
5820:
5514:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5464:
4393:
4378:
4347:
4326:
4230:
4220:
4215:
3438:
3236:
3218:
3008:
2591:
2543:
2518:
2220:
2162:
1561:
786:
2053:
Pampille's Table: Recipes and
Writings from the French Countryside from Marthe Daudet's
1950:
1814:
1433:
5862:
5502:
5392:
5193:
4516:
4459:
4429:
4368:
3632:
3605:
2933:
2878:
2828:
2739:
2729:
2666:
2641:
2576:
2551:
2523:
2423:
2210:
1774:
1575:
1336:
1067:
957:
886:
733:
507:
130:
1690:
spp. (Actinopterygii, Esocidae) in France, including the
Description of A New Species"
1586:
are named "Pyke", likely inspired by the pike fish since the islands are inhabited by
453:
6131:
5988:
5788:
5690:
5295:
5146:
4859:
4414:
4373:
4137:
4005:
3797:
3549:
3480:
3471:
3365:
3094:
2699:
2571:
2510:
2488:
2466:
2350:
2302:
2176:
1969:
1778:
1766:
1709:
1654:
1629:
1351:
1267:
The current recommended method of grasping pike is to close the hand firmly over the
1030:
993:
753:
537:) has been given to a wide variety of fish reminding sailors of the pike (see snoek,
5412:
4814:
5993:
5857:
5758:
5652:
5647:
5156:
5068:
4994:
4979:
4929:
4490:
4434:
4057:
3939:
3857:
3847:
3758:
3361:
3317:
3305:
3226:
3028:
2833:
2780:
2775:
2709:
2694:
2636:
2601:
2451:
2446:
2379:
2345:
2273:
1849:
1822:
1818:
1756:
1701:
1391:
1300:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1018:
881:
628:
514:
472:
399:
321:
282:
1070:
of Canada, which differs little from modern species. Other fossil species include
5793:
5695:
5133:
5088:
5078:
4919:
4696:
4553:
4419:
4383:
4311:
4157:
4067:
4022:
3842:
3817:
3732:
3644:
3329:
3174:
3159:
3154:
3089:
2770:
2734:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2561:
2533:
2307:
2230:
2158:
2127:
1599:
1355:
1347:
1155:
988:
858:
814:
781:
687:
550:
522:
429:
270:
6110:
3393:
2848:
680:
6040:
6027:
5953:
5763:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5286:
5118:
4974:
4799:
4764:
4739:
4731:
4676:
4641:
4454:
4444:
4316:
4270:
4245:
4202:
4102:
4032:
3979:
3949:
3944:
3852:
3802:
3656:
3622:
3615:
3169:
3134:
2926:
2853:
2838:
2818:
2556:
2401:
2396:
2290:
2278:
1917:
1705:
1457:
1010:
932:
806:
664:
530:
499:
410:
403:
387:
371:
344:
325:
317:
202:
177:
2151:
1287:
Other methods of catching and handling pike that are now frowned upon are the
6211:
6205:
5967:
5938:
5898:
5805:
5710:
5625:
5597:
5447:
5347:
5198:
5161:
5048:
4954:
4949:
4924:
4784:
4769:
4603:
4583:
4568:
4509:
4398:
4235:
4092:
4037:
3919:
3872:
3704:
3639:
3610:
3270:
3194:
3126:
2215:
1770:
1579:
1420:
1232:
1208:
may become a target for hungry pike. Pike are also known to prey on swimming
1197:
1170:
1139:
969:
965:
866:
850:
835:
830:
802:
578:
299:
247:
241:
221:
118:
68:
3079:
874:
5827:
5815:
5783:
5667:
5352:
5291:
5256:
5216:
5014:
4851:
4839:
4749:
4646:
4558:
4388:
4265:
4162:
4152:
3882:
3837:
3832:
3807:
3789:
3717:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
3694:
3672:
3627:
3505:
3164:
3069:
2704:
2631:
2596:
2441:
2374:
2297:
2235:
1854:
1837:
1713:
1583:
1571:
1540:
1505:
1487:
1306:
1288:
289:
233:
3929:
3106:
2823:
2802:
6066:
5947:
5887:
5798:
5748:
5733:
5718:
5437:
5427:
5397:
5327:
5322:
5261:
5246:
5188:
5183:
5168:
4989:
4969:
4894:
4884:
4869:
4864:
4819:
4789:
4779:
4744:
4721:
4593:
4588:
4479:
4167:
4147:
4107:
4087:
3974:
3954:
3877:
3827:
3822:
3699:
3541:
3038:
3018:
2886:
2765:
2528:
1395:
1371:
1216:
1091:
973:
810:
745:
668:
573:
366:
294:
187:
43:
3867:
3514:
3111:
2586:
1990:"Coping with Deep Hooked Pike | Pike Anglers Club of Great Britain"
1041:
6058:
5867:
5842:
5362:
5357:
5276:
5123:
4984:
4691:
4686:
4651:
4260:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4097:
4082:
4015:
3964:
3959:
3862:
3199:
3189:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3084:
2958:
2916:
2896:
2868:
2858:
2245:
1761:
1743:
Sinha, Sinjini; Brinkman, Don B; Murray, Alison M. (14 December 2019).
1519:
1501:
1166:
1006:
939:
774:
765:
741:
583:
556:
445:
348:
333:
313:
88:
53:
19:"Pike (fish)" redirects here. For other fishes known by this name, see
3533:
6071:
6014:
5680:
5402:
5310:
5300:
5281:
5251:
5103:
5063:
5029:
4999:
4934:
4794:
4759:
4681:
4661:
4618:
4548:
4301:
4255:
4172:
4112:
3934:
3911:
3892:
3600:
3204:
3184:
3179:
2988:
2973:
2790:
2495:
1867:
1865:
1591:
1339:
1320:
1205:
1181:
1129:
1125:
1063:
923:
919:
656:
587:
309:
147:
93:
5909:
2719:
1250:
to prevent the fish from biting the hand of the angler who caught it
1192:
in times when their usual food is scarce, and occasionally on small
918:
mesotrophic lakes and large rivers from northern
Michigan, northern
110:
6019:
5932:
5852:
5847:
5657:
5407:
5387:
5382:
5372:
5367:
5236:
5226:
5178:
5141:
4944:
4899:
4874:
4834:
4804:
4754:
4666:
4656:
4250:
4142:
4117:
3812:
3689:
3231:
3116:
3043:
3023:
2968:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2471:
2199:
1449:
1428:
1416:
1109:
761:
569:
375:
285:
197:
167:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
3450:
3402:
1862:
1836:
Kovalchuk, Oleksandr M.; Wilson, Mark V.H.; Grande, Terry (2017).
1242:
6183:
6006:
5728:
5592:
5442:
5422:
5305:
5231:
5098:
5073:
5043:
5035:
5019:
5004:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4889:
4879:
4829:
4774:
4636:
4573:
4540:
4449:
4240:
3781:
3341:
3099:
3033:
3003:
2983:
2978:
2963:
2943:
2797:
2785:
2755:
2714:
2678:
2611:
2566:
2362:
2323:
1544:
1483:
1437:
1236:
1165:
Pike feed on a wide range of food sources, predominantly smaller
1099:
1095:
854:
757:
749:
561:
484:
395:
340:
329:
98:
73:
3887:
1686:"Morphological and Molecular Evidence of Three Species of Pikes
1658:
1633:
1255:
take extreme care when unhooking them. The use of a wet leather
5417:
5317:
5271:
5172:
5151:
5093:
5083:
5053:
4939:
4824:
4671:
4626:
4177:
4077:
3677:
3651:
3426:
3258:
3048:
2938:
2921:
2891:
2671:
2626:
2616:
2357:
2240:
1595:
1587:
1531:
1461:
1193:
1177:
1159:
1077:
862:
823:
737:
672:
488:
157:
602:
Currently, seven recognized species are placed in this genus:
6157:
5832:
5432:
5377:
5342:
5337:
5241:
5221:
5009:
4959:
4701:
4578:
4275:
3293:
2948:
2621:
2500:
2483:
1536:
1227:
1209:
1201:
961:
441:
433:
266:
5882:
4474:
5058:
4809:
4711:
4706:
4631:
4532:
3397:
2606:
2168:
1375:
1189:
1185:
1150:
548:" (now used to name some of the smaller pike species, e.g.
3750:
5332:
4716:
4563:
4182:
2146:
1263:
to remove hooks is highly recommended on safety grounds.
360:
4501:
1327:
had completely displaced the whole fish from the menu.
956:
southern Canada to
Florida, and west to Texas. On the
2140:
2070:"Emelya the Simpleton", russian folklore fairy tale.
2051:
Marthe Daudet, Shirley King, translator and adaptor,
1835:
4353:
Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification
1742:
572:). Pike are not to be confused with the unrelated
1653:. Edinburgh: W. & A.K. Johnston. p. 694.
1402:, in reference to its sharply pointed hull front.
926:through the Great Lakes region, north into Canada
901:(Great Lakes muskellunge or Spotted muskellunge )
521:, the Danish "gedde", the Norwegian "gjedde" and
6203:
1440:(string instrument) from the jawbone of a pike.
1222:
312:. Modern large pike species are native to the
1524:Gules, three lucies in pale argent, (2 and 1).
907:(Chautauqua muskellunge or Barred muskellunge)
464:as a marine animal appears in the writings of
4517:
3766:
2184:
1628:. London: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 255.
1478:(jumping), though pairs of lucies may appear
1204:when caught water-borne. Small birds such as
1790:
1788:
1617:
1615:
1749:Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology
1650:A treatise on heraldry, British and foreign
308:have a fossil record extending back to the
4524:
4510:
3773:
3759:
2191:
2177:
1621:
109:
1853:
1785:
1760:
1612:
1646:
1530:
1513:
1500:
1405:
1299:
1241:
1226:
1149:
1040:
359:
2092:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2013:
2011:
1330:
764:, down to the western Gulf Coast, from
6204:
1974:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1794:
1482:(back to back), as in the arms of the
1029:are well-known and referred to as the
420:which is consistent with the original
5914:
5913:
4505:
3754:
2172:
2121:Pike Preservation - Fishing Equipment
6189:14F7B916-4DB7-4C78-978B-E70E458F827F
6163:EBD9E7DC-3FFF-4988-4978-C8E26A4B9DFD
6046:acdb58d1-280a-4220-88ae-1a828c482ec7
2111:s.vv. "Esox", "Ged", and "Pike, n.".
2008:
440:in reference to a large fish in the
1871:Wilson, Brinkman & Neuman, 1992
1622:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
1460:(Scottish heraldry). It is usually
424:root for the common word for fish,
13:
6232:Extant Santonian first appearances
2161:mentions Pike attack as a risk of
1918:"Water skier bitten by giant pike"
1802:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
394:, a large fish) and appears to be
14:
6248:
2117:, the Pike Anglers Club, pub 2003
2080:
1492:Argent, two lucies addorsed azure
1036:
416:(fish), as well as alpine Gaulic
5893:
5892:
5881:
4608:
4602:
4485:
4484:
4473:
4281:
4280:
4188:
4187:
4053:
4052:
3901:
3726:
3392:
3360:
1732:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025218
1246:A caught pike, supported by the
980:
931:
873:
822:
773:
679:
374:" in the original sense â in an
134:
41:
2147:Coarse Fishing in the Highlands
2064:
2045:
2024:
1982:
1936:
1910:
1892:
281:. It is the type genus of the
2136:Pike Fishing from a Float Tube
1874:
1829:
1823:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011141
1795:Grande, L. (1999). "The First
1736:
1720:
1677:
1640:
560:) referring to the young. The
1:
5551:Countries by meat consumption
2843:
2134:Float Tube Fishing In Ireland
1842:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1605:
1555:
1052:The oldest fossil species of
813:, and it might also occur in
386:(pike fish) derives from the
5838:Non-vegetarian food in India
5556:Countries by meat production
3483:(metal in the United States)
2198:
2030:'Piscator', "Pike Fishing",
1625:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
1410:
1292:causing irreparable damage.
1223:Angling and handling methods
911:Esox masquinongy immaculatus
899:Esox masquinongy masquinongy
719:Esox americanus vermiculatus
355:
7:
6222:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
5561:Food and drink prohibitions
4307:Fish diseases and parasites
3780:
2152:River Swimming Water Safety
1443:
10:
6255:
4600:
2165:. Accessed 21 October 2007
1706:10.1016/j.crvi.2014.07.002
1295:
905:Esox masquinongy ohioensis
809:, southeastern France and
706:Esox americanus americanus
671:drainages in southwestern
597:
483:originally referring to a
339:Pikes have the elongated,
18:
5922:
5876:
5774:
5709:
5666:
5618:
5603:Psychology of eating meat
5578:
5543:
5463:
5456:
5207:
5147:Black soldier fly maggots
5132:
5028:
4850:
4730:
4617:
4539:
4468:
4440:List of seafood companies
4425:Gathering seafood by hand
4407:
4361:
4335:
4294:
4201:
4066:
3998:
3910:
3899:
3788:
3713:
3665:
3593:
3566:
3490:
3459:
3413:
3351:
3280:
3245:
3217:
3125:
3062:
2877:
2811:
2748:
2687:
2542:
2509:
2432:
2316:
2261:
2206:
2145:Pike Fishing in Scotland
2141:Coarse Fishing in Denmark
2107:Oxford English Dictionary
506:, similarly derives from
444:normally identified with
239:
232:
131:Scientific classification
129:
117:
108:
30:
5676:Beef hormone controversy
4531:
4322:Scombroid food poisoning
2139:Pike Fishing in Denmark
2126:2 September 2016 at the
2055:Les Bons Plats de France
1730:PLoS ONE 6(12): e25218.
1694:Comptes Rendus Biologies
1456:(English heraldry) or a
1396:Iosif Stalin tank (IS-3)
1390:(Đ©ŃĐșĐ°, "pike") class in
1323:believed, falsely, that
1274:Pike are susceptible to
865:, and most parts of the
513:(spike) (cf. the modern
4226:List of raw fish dishes
3721:List of oldest heraldry
2130:, Pike Fishing Scotland
1647:Woodward, John (1892).
1452:, the pike is called a
1176:They will also prey on
1145:
1098:, and species from the
343:-like shape typical of
6227:Freshwater fish genera
5701:Water holding capacity
4211:List of seafood dishes
1855:10.4202/app.00311.2016
1594:warriors who frequent
1567:A Song of Ice and Fire
1548:
1526:
1509:
1354:of 1935 â and three â
1310:
1251:
1239:
1162:
1049:
491:of pike is also pike.
379:
6237:Green River Formation
6145:Paleobiology Database
5686:Feed conversion ratio
5588:Ethics of eating meat
1602:the coastal regions.
1534:
1517:
1504:
1406:Cultural significance
1303:
1245:
1230:
1153:
1135:Oldmanesox canadensis
1082:Green River formation
1044:
363:
6041:Fauna Europaea (new)
5739:Environmental impact
4343:Seafood mislabelling
2157:29 July 2015 at the
2072:At the Pike's Behest
1996:on 13 September 2013
1520:Lucie de Cockermouth
1518:The canting arms of
1374:submarines known to
1331:Submarines and tanks
1316:quenelles de brochet
1305:Quenelle de brochet
1090:, is known from the
4394:Pain in crustaceans
4379:Eating live seafood
4348:Sustainable seafood
4327:Shellfish poisoning
4231:List of tuna dishes
4221:List of fish dishes
4216:List of crab dishes
3733:Heraldry portal
3160:Hastings/Hungerford
2447:Crowns and coronets
2419:National traditions
2163:open water swimming
2115:Pike in Your Waters
1815:1999JVPal..19..271G
1562:George R. R. Martin
1398:was also nicknamed
1370:. In addition, the
913:(Clear muskellunge)
533:name for the pike (
517:name for the pike,
502:name for the pike,
5863:Warmed-over flavor
5631:Semi-vegetarianism
4460:Seafood restaurant
4430:History of seafood
4369:Declawing of crabs
3117:Waterlily/Seeblatt
2341:Ancient and modern
1762:10.18435/vamp29357
1665:on 2 November 2007
1549:
1527:
1510:
1337:United States Navy
1311:
1252:
1240:
1163:
1068:Paskapoo Formation
1050:
958:Atlantic Northeast
380:
273:commonly known as
6199:
6198:
6132:Open Tree of Life
5916:Taxon identifiers
5907:
5906:
5574:
5573:
4499:
4498:
4491:Category: Seafood
4415:Fish preservation
4374:Eyestalk ablation
4336:Advisory services
3748:
3747:
3589:
3588:
3527:(color in Canada)
3213:
3212:
2034:(Second Series),
1580:highborn bastards
1574:novels, both the
1553:
1552:
1031:tiger muskellunge
1016:
1015:
997:
948:
890:
842:
794:
754:Great Lakes Basin
726:
715:(Redfin pickerel)
714:
699:American pickerel
696:
653:
592:Sander lucioperca
382:The generic name
320:, ranging across
258:
257:
228:
206:
6244:
6217:Fish in heraldry
6192:
6191:
6179:
6178:
6166:
6165:
6153:
6152:
6140:
6139:
6127:
6126:
6114:
6113:
6111:NHMSYS0000544670
6101:
6100:
6088:
6087:
6075:
6074:
6062:
6061:
6049:
6048:
6036:
6035:
6023:
6022:
6010:
6009:
5997:
5996:
5984:
5983:
5971:
5970:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5911:
5910:
5896:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5858:Roadkill cuisine
5653:Meat alternative
5648:Plant-based diet
5566:Meat substitutes
5461:
5460:
4612:
4606:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4488:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4435:History of sushi
4284:
4283:
4191:
4190:
4056:
4055:
4048:List of seafoods
3905:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3569:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3504:
3501:
3493:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3449:
3446:
3437:
3434:
3425:
3422:
3396:
3364:
3340:
3337:
3328:
3325:
3316:
3313:
3304:
3301:
3292:
3289:
3269:
3266:
3257:
3254:
3243:
3242:
3227:Rule of tincture
2944:Griffin/Keythong
2540:
2539:
2231:Officers of arms
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1992:. Archived from
1986:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1956:on 27 March 2009
1955:
1949:. Archived from
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:. 31 August 1999
1914:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1764:
1740:
1734:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1661:. Archived from
1644:
1638:
1637:
1619:
1535:Coat of arms of
1497:
1496:
1380:Victor III class
1366:of 1944 â named
1342:have been named
1261:surgical forceps
1062:, from the late
1023:Esox masquinongy
992:
984:
943:
935:
885:
882:Esox masquinongy
877:
834:
826:
785:
777:
768:to Mississippi.
727:(Grass pickerel)
721:
709:
691:
683:
632:
629:Esox aquitanicus
605:
604:
496:Northern English
345:predatory fishes
322:Northern America
292:of the genus is
220:
201:
139:
138:
113:
103:
40:
39:PaleoceneâRecent
36:Temporal range:
28:
27:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6187:
6182:
6174:
6169:
6161:
6156:
6148:
6143:
6135:
6130:
6122:
6117:
6109:
6104:
6096:
6091:
6083:
6078:
6070:
6065:
6057:
6052:
6044:
6039:
6031:
6026:
6018:
6013:
6005:
6000:
5992:
5987:
5979:
5974:
5966:
5961:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5918:
5908:
5903:
5888:Food portal
5880:
5872:
5794:Case-ready meat
5776:
5770:
5744:Factory farming
5705:
5662:
5614:
5580:
5570:
5539:
5452:
5209:
5203:
5128:
5033:
5024:
4846:
4726:
4697:Lamb and mutton
4613:
4607:
4598:
4535:
4530:
4500:
4495:
4480:Food portal
4472:
4464:
4420:Fish processing
4403:
4384:Live fish trade
4357:
4331:
4312:Mercury in fish
4290:
4197:
4158:Shark liver oil
4069:
4062:
3994:
3906:
3897:
3784:
3779:
3749:
3744:
3727:
3725:
3709:
3661:
3585:
3567:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3435:
3432:
3423:
3420:
3409:
3347:
3338:
3335:
3326:
3323:
3314:
3311:
3302:
3299:
3290:
3287:
3276:
3267:
3264:
3255:
3252:
3241:
3209:
3175:Hungerford knot
3145:Cavendish/Savoy
3121:
3058:
2873:
2807:
2744:
2683:
2538:
2505:
2428:
2312:
2257:
2202:
2197:
2159:Wayback Machine
2128:Wayback Machine
2096:
2094:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2050:
2046:
2029:
2025:
2017:Waverley Root,
2016:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:"Archived copy"
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1834:
1830:
1793:
1786:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1645:
1641:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1558:
1446:
1426:In the Finnish
1413:
1408:
1386:are called the
1333:
1298:
1225:
1156:Haus des Meeres
1148:
1115:Esox moldavicus
1039:
989:Esox reichertii
922:, and northern
859:northern Europe
815:western Balkans
782:Esox cisalpinus
688:Esox americanus
611:Scientific name
600:
523:Scottish Gaelic
454:Carolus LinnĂŠus
358:
318:Nearctic realms
271:freshwater fish
254:
245:
219:
200:
133:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
12:
11:
5:
6252:
6251:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6180:
6167:
6154:
6141:
6128:
6115:
6102:
6089:
6076:
6063:
6050:
6037:
6028:Fauna Europaea
6024:
6011:
5998:
5985:
5972:
5959:
5944:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5899:Category: Meat
5890:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5764:Slaughterhouse
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5641:Pollotarianism
5638:
5636:Pescetarianism
5628:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4455:Salmon cannery
4452:
4447:
4445:Pescetarianism
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4408:Related topics
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4362:Animal welfare
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Metagonimiasis
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4295:Health hazards
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4271:Shark fin soup
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:Fish and chips
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4203:Seafood dishes
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Fermented fish
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4011:Marine mammals
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3657:Trophy of arms
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3616:banner of arms
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3442:
3430:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3249:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:Tristram/Bowen
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
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3129:
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3119:
3114:
3109:
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3092:
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2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2286:Ecclesiastical
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2118:
2112:
2103:
2082:
2081:External links
2079:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2044:
2023:
2021:, 1996, p. 353
2007:
1981:
1935:
1909:
1900:"Fossilworks:
1891:
1882:"Fossilworks:
1873:
1861:
1828:
1809:(2): 271â292.
1784:
1735:
1719:
1676:
1639:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1528:
1511:
1445:
1442:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1332:
1329:
1297:
1294:
1224:
1221:
1147:
1144:
1138:(Campanian to
1121:Estesesox foxi
1105:Esox sibiricus
1038:
1037:Fossil species
1035:
1014:
1013:
1011:Northeast Asia
1003:
1001:
998:
985:
977:
976:
954:
952:
951:Chain pickerel
949:
936:
928:
927:
916:
915:
914:
908:
902:
894:
891:
878:
870:
869:
848:
846:
843:
827:
819:
818:
807:northern Italy
800:
798:
795:
778:
770:
769:
740:, down to the
730:
729:
728:
716:
700:
697:
684:
676:
675:
662:
660:
654:
625:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
599:
596:
566:Sander vitreus
372:chain pickerel
370:specimen â a "
357:
354:
326:Western Europe
256:
255:
246:
237:
236:
230:
229:
212:
208:
207:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
178:Actinopterygii
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
126:
115:
114:
106:
105:
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92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6250:
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6230:
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6112:
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6016:
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5999:
5995:
5990:
5986:
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5977:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5960:
5955:
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5927:
5925:
5921:
5917:
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5900:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5878:
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5869:
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5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
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5846:
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5841:
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5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:Cultured meat
5804:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5773:
5765:
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5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
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5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5711:Meat industry
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
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5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5626:Vegetarianism
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Animal rights
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5577:
5567:
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5508:
5504:
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5496:
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5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:List articles
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
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5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Luncheon meat
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
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5316:
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5042:
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5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Pacific saury
4953:
4951:
4950:Orange roughy
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
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4888:
4886:
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4881:
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4781:
4778:
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4771:
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4708:
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4703:
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4698:
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4693:
4690:
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4683:
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4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
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4655:
4653:
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4605:
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4527:
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4515:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4492:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4399:Shark finning
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Cod liver oil
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:Other seafood
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3705:Sigillography
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3443:
3440:
3431:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3331:
3322:
3319:
3310:
3307:
3298:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Laurel wreath
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
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2728:
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2718:
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2711:
2708:
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2701:
2698:
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2690:
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2648:
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2600:
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2508:
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2422:
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2417:
2413:
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2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
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2378:
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2327:
2325:
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2321:
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2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
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2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Grant of arms
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:The Sportsman
2027:
2020:
2014:
2012:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:(9): 521â34.
1699:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1421:Sheksna River
1418:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:. The Soviet
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:of 1936, and
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:River Shannon
1229:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1171:northern pike
1168:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1140:Maastrichtian
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:Esox nogaicus
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:Esox kronneri
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
990:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
971:
970:New Brunswick
967:
966:New Hampshire
963:
959:
955:
953:
950:
946:
942:
941:
937:
934:
930:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
888:
884:
883:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
867:United States
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
847:
845:Northern pike
844:
841:
837:
833:
832:
828:
825:
821:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
799:
797:Southern pike
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
779:
776:
772:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
724:
720:
717:
712:
708:
707:
703:
702:
701:
698:
694:
690:
689:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
620:Distribution
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
606:
603:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:
579:Ptychocheilus
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:
553:
552:
551:E. americanus
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
501:
500:Lowland Scots
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
373:
369:
368:
362:
353:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
301:
300:northern pike
297:
296:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:
253:
249:
244:
243:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
217:
213:
210:
209:
204:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Northern pike
116:
112:
107:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
33:
29:
26:
22:
5923:
5828:Mystery meat
5784:Arachnophagy
5724:Branch house
5691:Preservation
5668:Meat science
5619:Alternatives
5608:Meat paradox
5530:Smoked foods
5169:Grasshoppers
5114:Sea cucumber
5109:Shrimp/prawn
4964:
4389:Pain in fish
4266:Seafood boil
4163:Shrimp paste
4153:Salted squid
4028:Sea cucumber
3970:Prawn/Shrimp
3695:Phaleristics
3628:Roll of arms
3594:Applications
3506:Bleu celeste
3492:Rare colours
3185:Ormonde/Wake
3070:Fleur-de-lis
2632:Inescutcheon
2597:Crozier head
2442:Coat of arms
2329:Augmentation
2236:King of Arms
2105:
2095:. Retrieved
2066:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2042:(March 1840)
2035:
2031:
2026:
2018:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:the original
1984:
1958:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:The Guardian
1921:
1912:
1901:
1894:
1883:
1876:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1727:
1722:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1649:
1642:
1624:
1584:Iron Islands
1572:epic fantasy
1565:
1559:
1541:Lower Saxony
1523:
1508:coat of arms
1506:Uusikaupunki
1491:
1488:Uusikaupunki
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:(swimming),
1465:
1453:
1447:
1427:
1425:
1414:
1399:
1387:
1367:
1350:of 1903 and
1343:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1307:sauce Nantua
1304:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1253:
1231:Sign on the
1214:
1175:
1164:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1085:
1071:
1059:Esox tiemani
1057:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1026:
1022:
1017:
987:
938:
910:
904:
898:
880:
829:
780:
736:drainage in
734:St. Lawrence
718:
711:J. F. Gmelin
704:
693:J. F. Gmelin
686:
627:
601:
591:
577:
565:
555:
549:
545:
543:
534:
526:
518:
510:
503:
493:
480:
470:
461:
457:
452:or salmon).
449:
437:
425:
422:indoeuropean
417:
413:
411:Irish Gaelic
406:
391:
383:
381:
365:
338:
305:
304:
293:
290:type species
278:
274:
261:
260:
259:
240:
234:Type species
215:
214:
122:
31:
25:
6067:iNaturalist
5948:Wikispecies
5811:Entomophagy
5799:Meat diaper
5789:Cannibalism
5465:Meat dishes
5247:Charcuterie
5210:preparation
5194:Mopane worm
5184:Mezcal worm
4168:Smoked fish
4148:Salted fish
4108:Fish fillet
4088:Canned fish
3985:Crustaceans
3980:Sea urchins
3700:Vexillology
3461:Rare metals
3441:(blood red)
3039:Winged lion
3019:Sea-griffin
2954:Hippocampus
2887:Allocamelus
2529:Fimbriation
2457:Compartment
2434:Achievement
2402:Marshalling
2368:distinction
2226:Law of arms
2211:Authorities
1755:: 111â128.
1474:(bowed) or
1434:VÀinÀmöinen
1384:Akula class
1281:gut hooking
1276:gut hooking
1269:gill covers
1248:gill covers
1092:Pleistocene
1076:, from the
1027:Esox lucius
974:Nova Scotia
893:Muskellunge
831:Esox lucius
811:Switzerland
746:Mississippi
614:Common Name
574:pikeminnows
477:Old English
456:attributes
295:Esox lucius
242:Esox lucius
188:Esociformes
6206:Categories
5868:White meat
5843:Pink slime
5821:Artificial
5696:Tenderness
5581:psychology
5579:Ethics and
5413:Salt-cured
5119:Sea urchin
4687:Guinea pig
4261:Fried fish
4138:Fish stock
4133:Fish steak
4128:Fish paste
4123:Fish sauce
4098:Cured fish
4083:Dried fish
3803:Barramundi
3645:equestrian
3429:(mulberry)
3155:Harrington
3085:Quatrefoil
3014:Salamander
2959:Hippogriff
2917:Cockatrice
2897:Amphiptere
2869:Wolfsangel
2849:Portcullis
2761:Black swan
2715:Camelopard
2544:Ordinaries
2462:Escutcheon
2412:impalement
2407:quartering
2390:variations
2308:Attributed
2246:pursuivant
2097:5 December
2000:10 October
1960:7 February
1902:Oldmanesox
1606:References
1598:ships and
1570:series of
1556:Literature
1436:creates a
1340:submarines
1182:amphibians
1167:shoal fish
1009:system in
1007:Amur River
940:Esox niger
861:, most of
766:East Texas
742:Gulf Coast
657:Aquitanian
617:Subspecies
584:Cyprinidae
446:Salmonidae
349:camouflage
334:North Asia
314:Palearctic
5759:Slaughter
5681:Drip loss
5403:Rillettes
5363:Marinated
5301:Forcemeat
5287:Fermented
5227:Barbecued
5199:Palm grub
5030:Shellfish
5000:Swordfish
4935:Mahi Mahi
4765:Crocodile
4740:Alligator
4619:Livestock
4549:Cassowary
4302:Ciguatera
4256:Fish soup
4173:Stockfish
4113:Fish head
4068:Processed
4006:Jellyfish
3912:Shellfish
3893:Whitebait
3873:Swordfish
3738:resources
3683:socialist
3606:Hatchment
3601:Bookplate
3581:Carnation
3568:Realistic
3381:Erminites
3219:Tinctures
3170:Hinckaert
3135:Bourchier
2989:Ouroboros
2974:Manticore
2879:Legendary
2854:Reremouse
2791:Przepaska
2720:Hind/stag
2710:Dog/hound
2519:Attitudes
2496:Supporter
2424:Societies
2385:divisions
2334:abatement
1884:Estesesox
1779:213203684
1771:2292-1389
1592:seafaring
1411:Mythology
1358:of 1912,
1325:quenelles
1321:Escoffier
1206:ducklings
1130:Campanian
1126:Santonian
1064:Paleocene
1000:Amur pike
924:Minnesota
920:Wisconsin
791:Delmastro
646:HautecĆur
588:pikeperch
576:of genus
508:Old Norse
466:Hesychius
432:uses the
426:*pei(k)sk
367:E. lucius
356:Etymology
324:and from
310:Paleocene
203:G. Cuvier
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
123:E. lucius
6007:46582151
5933:Wikidata
5853:Red meat
5848:Raw meat
5777:subjects
5658:Veganism
5525:Meatball
5388:Pemmican
5373:Meatloaf
5368:Meatball
5208:Cuts and
5189:Silkworm
5179:Mealworm
5157:Crickets
5069:Crayfish
5049:Calamari
4945:Milkfish
4930:Mackerel
4925:Kingfish
4900:Flounder
4800:Pangolin
4785:Kangaroo
4770:Elephant
4755:Bushmeat
4251:Fish pie
4143:Lutefisk
4118:Fish oil
3990:Molluscs
3975:Scallops
3940:Crayfish
3868:Sturgeon
3848:Mackerel
3838:Flounder
3833:Flatfish
3808:Billfish
3690:Logotype
3633:Illyrian
3515:BrunĂątre
3439:Sanguine
3376:Erminois
3344:(purple)
3237:Hatching
3232:Tricking
3195:Stafford
3095:Shamrock
3044:Woodwose
3024:Sea-lion
2994:Pantheon
2969:Lindworm
2912:Chollima
2907:Biscione
2902:Basilisk
2824:Crapaudy
2725:Kangaroo
2587:Componée
2581:ĆÄkawica
2477:pavilion
2472:Mantling
2351:courtesy
2346:Alliance
2274:dominion
2269:National
2200:Heraldry
2155:Archived
2124:Archived
1970:cite web
1714:25242691
1659:02020303
1634:09023803
1578:and the
1486:town of
1480:addorsed
1476:hauriant
1462:blazoned
1450:heraldry
1444:Heraldry
1429:Kalevala
1417:vodyanoy
1368:Pickerel
1257:gauntlet
1184:such as
1154:Pike in
1110:Pliocene
1021:between
994:Dybowski
887:Mitchill
836:Linnaeus
762:Michigan
665:Charente
582:(family
570:Percidae
557:E. niger
546:pickerel
529:). The
376:aquarium
364:A young
286:Esocidae
279:pickerel
248:Linnaeus
222:Linnaeus
198:Esocidae
194:Family:
168:Chordata
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
6184:ZooBank
6085:1024764
6059:2346628
5939:Q191674
5816:Marbled
5775:Related
5754:Packing
5729:Butcher
5593:Carnism
5535:Sausage
5510:Seafood
5478:Chicken
5448:Tartare
5443:Tandoor
5423:Sausage
5408:Roasted
5393:Poached
5383:Pickled
5306:Cretons
5296:supreme
5237:Braised
5232:Biltong
5134:Insects
5099:Scallop
5089:Octopus
5079:Lobster
5074:Dolphin
5044:Abalone
5036:seafood
5020:Walleye
5005:Tilapia
4980:Sardine
4970:Pollock
4920:Herring
4915:Halibut
4910:Haddock
4905:Grouper
4890:Crappie
4880:Catfish
4860:Anchovy
4830:Venison
4647:Buffalo
4637:Beefalo
4574:Ostrich
4554:Chicken
4541:Poultry
4450:Raw bar
4286:more...
4241:Chowder
4193:more...
4070:seafood
4058:more...
4033:Seaweed
4023:Octopus
3965:Oysters
3960:Mussels
3955:Lobster
3945:Geoduck
3925:Cockles
3920:Abalone
3878:Tilapia
3858:Sardine
3843:Herring
3818:Catfish
3798:Anchovy
3782:Seafood
3666:Related
3534:Cendrée
3517:(brown)
3371:Ermines
3342:Purpure
3332:(green)
3308:(black)
3281:Colours
3261:(white)
3165:Heneage
3107:Thistle
3100:Trefoil
3034:Unicorn
3009:Phoenix
3004:Pegasus
2999:Panther
2984:Musimon
2979:Mermaid
2964:Lampago
2934:Enfield
2927:Chinese
2864:Serpent
2859:Scallop
2829:Dolphin
2803:Pelican
2798:Martlet
2786:Szaszor
2756:Alerion
2730:Leopard
2705:Bull/ox
2679:Saltire
2667:Roundel
2642:Lozenge
2612:Flaunch
2577:Chevron
2567:Bordure
2552:Annulet
2524:Erasure
2511:Charges
2375:Canting
2363:Cadency
2324:Armiger
2298:Burgher
2251:private
2221:History
1928:26 July
1811:Bibcode
1582:of the
1545:Germany
1484:Finnish
1472:embowed
1464:either
1438:kantele
1400:Shchuka
1392:Russian
1388:Shchuka
1378:as the
1296:Cuisine
1237:Ireland
1194:mammals
1178:insects
1132:), and
1100:Miocene
1096:Ukraine
1080:of the
1045:Fossil
1019:Hybrids
945:Lesueur
855:Ireland
851:Britain
803:central
758:Ontario
750:Florida
723:Lesueur
667:to the
598:Species
562:walleye
527:geadais
515:Swedish
485:pickaxe
473:English
396:cognate
392:ee-soks
341:torpedo
330:Siberia
288:. The
211:Genus:
184:Order:
174:Class:
6176:154208
6137:216166
6098:162138
6033:304649
6020:1ESOXG
5897:
5749:Jobber
5734:Cutter
5719:Broker
5520:Steaks
5438:Stewed
5428:Smoked
5418:Salumi
5398:Potted
5348:Kidney
5328:Ground
5323:Frozen
5292:Fillet
5272:Cutlet
5262:Corned
5257:Confit
5242:Burger
5173:locust
5152:Cicada
5094:Oyster
5084:Mussel
5054:Chiton
5034:other
4975:Salmon
4940:Marlin
4825:Turtle
4815:Rabbit
4790:Monkey
4780:Iguana
4722:Ć»ubroĆ
4677:Snails
4672:Donkey
4627:Alpaca
4594:Turkey
4579:Pigeon
4489:
4236:Bisque
4178:Surimi
4078:Caviar
3853:Salmon
3678:Emblem
3652:Tabard
3576:Proper
3555:
3550:Orange
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3500:
3479:
3477:
3472:Copper
3469:
3448:
3445:
3436:
3433:
3427:Murrey
3424:
3421:
3414:Stains
3403:Potent
3366:Ermine
3339:
3336:
3327:
3324:
3320:(blue)
3315:
3312:
3303:
3300:
3291:
3288:
3273:(gold)
3268:
3265:
3259:Argent
3256:
3253:
3246:Metals
3112:Turnip
3063:Plants
3049:Wyvern
2939:Garuda
2922:Dragon
2892:Alphyn
2688:Beasts
2672:Bezant
2627:Hamade
2617:Goutte
2572:Canton
2489:slogan
2467:Helmet
2358:Blazon
2317:Topics
2241:herald
2088:"Esox"
2060:p. 153
1777:
1769:
1712:
1669:29 May
1657:
1632:
1596:pirate
1590:-like
1588:Viking
1467:naiant
1372:Soviet
1364:SS-524
1360:SS-177
1352:SS-173
1210:snakes
1160:Vienna
1108:) and
1084:, and
1078:Eocene
996:, 1869
947:, 1818
889:, 1824
863:Canada
793:, 2011
789:&
787:Bianco
752:; the
738:Quebec
725:, 1846
713:, 1789
695:, 1789
673:France
652:, 2014
648:&
642:Persat
638:Dettai
489:plural
487:. The
418:*esosk
400:Celtic
390:ጎÏÎżÎŸ (
298:, the
283:family
205:, 1817
6171:WoRMS
6158:Plazi
6150:83215
6080:IRMNG
6072:51370
5994:62RD5
5833:Offal
5544:Other
5433:Steak
5378:Offal
5353:Liver
5343:Kebab
5338:Jerky
5318:Fried
5277:Dried
5267:Cured
5222:Bacon
5162:Flour
5124:Whale
5010:Trout
4985:Shark
4960:Perch
4820:Snake
4795:Mouse
4702:Llama
4692:Horse
4652:Camel
4642:Bison
4584:Quail
4569:Goose
4276:Sushi
4043:Algae
4038:Squid
4016:Whale
3950:Krill
3930:Conch
3883:Trout
3863:Shark
3623:Badge
3542:Ochre
3451:Tenné
3318:Azure
3306:Sable
3296:(red)
3294:Gules
3190:Savoy
3150:Dacre
3140:Bowen
3127:Knots
3029:Tyger
2949:Harpy
2834:Emmet
2812:Other
2781:Eagle
2749:Birds
2637:Label
2622:Gyron
2602:Chief
2592:Cross
2534:Lines
2501:Torse
2484:Motto
2452:Crest
2397:Fraud
2380:Field
2303:Women
2291:papal
2279:civic
2262:Types
1954:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1775:S2CID
1539:, in
1537:Gimte
1356:SS-22
1198:moles
1196:like
1190:frogs
1186:newts
1066:aged
962:Maine
756:from
744:from
669:Adour
650:Keith
634:Denys
608:Image
586:) or
539:snook
535:snoek
531:Dutch
519:gÀdda
511:gaddr
479:word
442:Rhine
436:form
434:Latin
430:Pliny
404:Welsh
398:with
388:Greek
267:genus
265:is a
6212:Esox
6124:8009
6119:NCBI
6093:ITIS
6054:GBIF
6015:EPPO
5981:4299
5976:BOLD
5968:Esox
5954:Esox
5924:Esox
5515:Veal
5498:Pork
5493:Lamb
5488:Goat
5483:Fish
5473:Beef
5311:Pùté
5252:Chop
5217:Aged
5142:Ants
5104:Seal
5064:Crab
5059:Clam
5015:Tuna
4995:Swai
4990:Sole
4965:Pike
4875:Carp
4870:Bass
4865:Basa
4852:Fish
4840:Wolf
4810:Hare
4760:Boar
4750:Bear
4732:Game
4712:Veal
4707:Pork
4682:Frog
4662:Goat
4632:Beef
4589:Rhea
4559:Duck
4533:Meat
3935:Crab
3888:Tuna
3813:Carp
3790:Fish
3640:Seal
3611:Flag
3558:Rose
3525:Buff
3481:Buff
3398:Vair
3386:Pean
3353:Furs
3330:Vert
3205:Wake
3180:Lacy
3090:Rose
3054:Yale
2844:Lucy
2776:Dove
2771:Crow
2766:Cock
2740:Wolf
2735:Lion
2700:Boar
2695:Bear
2662:Pile
2657:Pall
2652:Pale
2647:Orle
2607:Fess
2562:Bend
2099:2004
2019:Food
2002:2013
1976:link
1962:2009
1930:2023
1797:Esox
1767:ISSN
1710:PMID
1688:Esox
1671:2009
1655:LCCN
1630:LCCN
1600:raid
1576:seat
1454:lucy
1382:and
1376:NATO
1348:SS-6
1344:Pike
1335:Two
1289:gaff
1259:and
1217:pest
1202:mice
1180:and
1146:Diet
1054:Esox
1047:Esox
1025:and
1005:the
972:and
840:1758
805:and
732:the
659:pike
554:and
498:and
471:The
462:Esox
458:Esox
438:Esox
414:iasc
409:and
384:Esox
316:and
306:Esox
275:pike
262:Esox
252:1758
226:1758
216:Esox
44:Preê
32:Esox
21:Pike
6106:NBN
6002:EoL
5989:CoL
5963:ADW
5503:Ham
5333:Ham
5282:Dum
5032:and
4895:Eel
4885:Cod
4835:Dog
4805:Rat
4775:Fox
4745:Bat
4717:Yak
4667:Dog
4657:Cat
4564:Emu
4183:Roe
3828:Eel
3823:Cod
3673:Mon
3080:Oak
2839:Ged
2819:Bee
2557:Bar
2040:139
2038::3:
1850:doi
1819:doi
1757:doi
1702:doi
1698:337
1564:'s
1560:In
1494:).
1458:ged
1448:In
1200:or
1188:or
1142:).
1128:to
1094:of
1056:is
960:in
760:to
748:to
541:).
504:ged
481:pĂc
450:lax
407:eog
332:in
328:to
302:.
277:or
269:of
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6160::
6147::
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6108::
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6082::
6069::
6056::
6043::
6030::
6017::
6004::
5991::
5978::
5965::
5950::
5935::
3271:Or
2090:.
2058:,
2010:^
1972:}}
1968:{{
1920:.
1864:^
1848:.
1846:62
1844:.
1840:.
1817:.
1807:19
1805:.
1787:^
1773:.
1765:.
1751:.
1747:.
1708:.
1696:.
1692:.
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644:,
640:,
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250:,
224:,
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5175:)
5171:(
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2192:e
2185:t
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2101:.
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1978:)
1964:.
1932:.
1906:.
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1888:.
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1781:.
1759::
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1716:.
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