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Escort carrier

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780: 124: 566: 27: 185:, more-lightly armed and armored, and carried fewer planes. Escort carriers were most often built upon a commercial ship hull, so they were cheaper and could be built quickly. This was their principal advantage as they could be completed in greater numbers as a stop-gap when fleet carriers were scarce. However, the lack of protection made escort carriers particularly vulnerable, and several were sunk with great loss of life. The 877: 2948: 264:
Europe. Too few fleet carriers were available to simultaneously transport aircraft to distant bases, support amphibious invasions, offer carrier landing training for replacement pilots, conduct anti-submarine patrols, and provide defensive air cover for deployed battleships and cruisers. The foregoing mission requirements limited use of fleet carriers' unique offensive strike capability demonstrated at the
458:(unlike on a normal-sized carrier, where the funnels were integrated into the island). Although the first escort carriers had only one aircraft elevator, having two elevators (one fore and one aft), along with the single aircraft catapult, quickly became standard. The carriers employed the same system of arresting cables and tail hooks as on the big carriers, and procedures for 861:
aircraft attacking other ships were shot down. Ultimately the superior Japanese surface force withdrew, believing they were confronted by a stronger force than was the case. Most of the damage to the Japanese fleet was inflicted by torpedoes fired by destroyers, and bombs from the carriers' aircraft.
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campaign. In this role they provided air cover for the troopships and flew the first wave of attacks on beach fortifications in amphibious landing operations. On occasion, they even escorted the large carriers, serving as emergency airstrips and providing fighter cover for their larger sisters while
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imposed limits on the maximum size and total tonnage of aircraft carriers for the five main naval powers. Later treaties largely kept these provisions. As a result, construction between the World Wars had been insufficient to meet operational needs for aircraft carriers as World War II expanded from
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The Royal Navy had recognized a need for carriers to defend its trade routes in the 1930s. While designs had been prepared for "trade protection carriers" and five suitable liners identified for conversion, nothing further was done mostly because there were insufficient aircraft for even the fleet
826:
The slow carriers could not outrun 30-knot (35 mph; 56 km/h) cruisers. They launched their aircraft and maneuvered to avoid shellfire, helped by smoke screens, for over an hour. "Taffy 3" bore the brunt of the fight. The Taffy ships took dozens of hits, mostly from armor-piercing rounds
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that were put into service by the British and Dutch as an emergency measure until dedicated escort carriers became available. As convoy escorts, they were used by the Royal Navy to provide air scouting, to ward off enemy long-range scouting aircraft and, increasingly, to spot and hunt submarines.
358:) on 15 July 1943 reflected upgraded status from auxiliary to combatant. They were informally known as "Jeep carriers" or "baby flattops". It was quickly found that the escort carriers had better performance than light carriers, which tended to pitch badly in moderate to high seas. The 834:, sunk in this action, was the only U.S. carrier lost to enemy surface gunfire in the war; the Japanese concentration of fire on this one carrier assisted the escape of the others. The carriers' only substantial armament—aside from their aircraft—was a single 5-inch (127 mm) 322:
design, but the U.S. had already begun their own escort carrier. On 1 February 1941, the United States Chief of Naval Operations gave priority to construction of naval auxiliaries for aircraft transport. U.S. ships built to meet these needs were initially referred to as
234:, one U.S. task force of escort carriers and destroyers managed to successfully defend itself against a much larger Japanese force of battleships and cruisers. The Japanese met a furious defense of carrier aircraft, screening destroyers, and destroyer escorts. 2166:
because of their ability to carry large numbers of aircraft. Redesignated AKV (air transport auxiliary), they were manned by a civilian crew and used to ferry whole aircraft and spare parts from the U.S. to Army, Air Force and Marine bases in
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The ships sent to the Royal Navy were slightly modified, partly to suit the traditions of that service. Among other things the ice-cream making machines were removed, since they were considered unnecessary luxuries on ships which provided a
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Often additional escort carriers joined convoys, not as fighting ships but as transporters, ferrying aircraft from the U.S. to Britain; twice as many aircraft could be carried by storing aircraft on the flight deck as well as in the hangar.
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had all her aircraft handling equipment removed and four tall radio antennas installed on her long, flat deck. In lieu of aircraft, the hangar deck now had 24 military radio transmitter trucks bolted to its floor. Rechristened
215:. Initially escort carriers accompanied the merchant ships and helped to fend off attacks from aircraft and submarines. As numbers increased later in the war, escort carriers also formed part of hunter-killer groups that 2216:, the ship was used as a communication relay ship and served dutifully through the Vietnam War as a floating radio station, relaying transmissions between the forces on the ground and the command centers back home. Like 2171:. However, CVEs were useful in this role only for a limited period. Once all major aircraft were equipped with refueling probes, it became much easier to fly the aircraft directly to its base instead of shipping it. 283:
CVL) able to operate at battle fleet speeds. Slower conversions were classified as "escort carriers" and were considered naval auxiliaries suitable for pilot training and transport of aircraft to distant bases.
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became a full amphibious assault ship (LHP-6). Although in service only from 1955 (the year of her conversion) to 1964, the experience gained in her training exercises greatly influenced the design of today's
1017:(MAC) carried trade cargo in addition to operating aircraft. Aircraft transports carried larger numbers of planes by eliminating accommodation for operating personnel and storage of fuel and ammunition. 475:
of that of a large carrier, but this was still a bigger complement than most naval vessels. U.S. escort carriers were large enough to have facilities such as a permanent canteen or snack bar, called a
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Allied escort carriers were typically around 500 ft (150 m) long, not much more than half the length of the almost 900 ft (270 m) fleet carriers of the same era, but were less than
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and North Atlantic anti-submarine warfare proved these ships capable aircraft carriers for ship formations moving at the speed of trade or amphibious invasion convoys. U.S. classification revision to
1002:: 19 ships, all in USN service, including two that were accepted but not commissioned and laid up for many years after the war. Four more units were canceled and scrapped on the building slips. The 805:. This left about 450 aircraft from 16 small and slow escort carriers in three task units ("Taffies"), armed primarily to bomb ground forces, and their protective screen of destroyers and slower 2979: 2481: 2143:, the main reasons for the development of the escort carrier had disappeared or could be dealt with better by newer weapons. The emergence of the helicopter meant that helicopter-deck equipped 2451: 368:
Among their crews, CVE was sarcastically said to stand for "Combustible, Vulnerable, and Expendable", and the CVEs were called "Kaiser coffins" in honor of Casablanca-class manufacturer
1006:-class ships were seen as the finest escort carriers ever built, and several units continued in service after the war as training carriers, aircraft ferries and other auxiliary uses. 2972: 192:
Escort carriers were too slow to keep up with the main forces consisting of fleet carriers, battleships, and cruisers. Instead, they were used to escort merchant ship
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Unlike almost all other major classes of ships and patrol boats from World War II, most of which can be found in a museum or port, no escort carrier or American
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escort, rather than as part of a naval strike force, many of the escort carriers produced were assigned to the Royal Navy for the duration of the war under the
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recommended construction of naval auxiliaries for pilot training. In early 1941 the British asked the U.S. to build on their behalf six carriers of an improved
272:. Conversion of existing ships (and hulls under construction for other purposes) provided additional aircraft carriers until new construction became available. 2965: 444:
of the way under the flight deck and housed a combination of 24–30 fighters and bombers organized into one single "composite squadron". By comparison, a late
189:(U.S. hull classification symbol CVL) was a similar concept to the escort carrier in most respects, but was fast enough to operate alongside fleet carriers. 725:, AO-33, was rebuilt to be an escort carrier. The T3 tanker size and speed made the T3 a useful escort carrier. There were two classes of T3 hull carriers: 760:, escort carriers lacked the speed to sail with fast carrier attack groups, so were often tasked to escort the landing ships and troop carriers during the 838:
mounted on the stern, but the pursuing Japanese cruisers closed to within range of these guns. One of the guns damaged the burning Japanese heavy cruiser
2299: 2473: 1926: 204:. Escort carriers also served as backup aircraft transports for fleet carriers, and ferried aircraft of all military services to points of delivery. 196:, defending them from enemy threats such as submarines and planes. In the invasions of mainland Europe and Pacific islands, escort carriers provided 2443: 2269: 1013:
The table below lists escort carriers and similar ships performing the same missions. The first four were built as early fleet aircraft carriers.
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A battle in which escort carriers played a major role was the Battle off Samar in the Philippines on 25 October 1944. The Japanese lured Admiral
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these were busy readying or refueling their own planes. They also transported aircraft and spare parts from the U.S. to remote island airstrips.
170: 527:. The remaining escort carriers were U.S.-built. Like the British, the first U.S. escort carriers were converted merchant vessels (or in the 2551: 2314: 2243: 1414: 651:
of the laundry room were removed, since "all a British sailor needs to keep clean is a bucket and a bar of soap" (quoted from Warrilow).
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In all, 130 Allied escort carriers were launched or converted during the war. Of these, six were British conversions of merchant ships:
3014: 2319: 2309: 2524: 809:
to protect undefended troop and supply ships in Leyte Gulf. No Japanese threat was believed to be in the area, but a force of four
2582: 1831: 307:
that could carry a single (disposable) fighter. In the interim, before escort carriers could be supplied, they also brought in
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class, no new escort carriers were designed, and with every downsizing of the navy, the CVEs were the first to be mothballed.
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was designed to incorporate the best features of American CVLs on a more stable hull with a less expensive propulsion system.
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Of the 151 aircraft carriers built in the U.S. during World War II, 122 were escort carriers, though no examples survive. The
3004: 2832: 1886: 1803: 1408: 996: 359: 91: 3575: 1273: 3009: 1279: 1102: 63: 844:, and a subsequent bomb dropped by an aircraft hit the cruiser's forward machinery room, leaving her dead in the water. A 2147:
could now take over the CVE's role in a convoy while also performing their usual role as submarine hunters. Ship-mounted
1945: 2250:—was sold for scrapping 19 December 1979. The last American light carrier (the escort carrier's faster sister type) was 690:
personnel. Both ships served in the North Atlantic while nominally under the British fleet and carrying aircraft of the
2294: 2046: 1963: 1858: 909: 1643: 1267: 70: 3914: 2930: 2889: 2787: 2768: 2749: 2730: 2711: 613: 552:
classes were purpose-designed and purpose-built carriers drawing on the experience gained with the previous classes.
110: 823:, and 11 destroyers, appeared, sailing towards Leyte Gulf. Only the Taffies were in the way of the Japanese attack. 595: 2952: 2304: 922: 275:
Conversions of cruisers and passenger liners with speed similar to fleet carriers were identified by the U.S. as "
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The years following World War II brought many revolutionary new technologies to naval aviation, most notably the
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The U.S. discovered their own uses for escort carriers. In the North Atlantic, they supplemented the escorting
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of the period could carry 103 aircraft organized into separate fighter, bomber and torpedo-bomber squadrons.
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eliminated the need for floating stopover points for transport or patrol aircraft. Consequently, after the
1954: 945: 445: 59: 3755: 3601: 2135:, and with this a complete rethinking of its strategies and ships' tasks. Although several of the latest 3942: 3802: 3184: 1936: 1334: 970: 814: 479:, in addition to the mess. The bar was open for longer hours than the mess and sold several flavors of 280: 245: 146: 2957: 1909: 1441: 839: 430:), as compared to almost 30,000 long tons (30,000 t) for a full-size fleet carrier. The aircraft 3697: 3366: 3242: 3141: 3131: 1670: 1608: 1014: 802: 793:(faintly visible in the background, center-right) shortly before sinking during the Battle off Samar. 635: 516: 459: 308: 3947: 3775: 3765: 3692: 3335: 3193: 2616: 2174:
The last chapter in the history of escort carriers consisted of two conversions: as an experiment,
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The island (superstructure) on these ships was small and cramped, and located well forward of the
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and commissioned in July 1941. For defense from German aircraft, convoys were supplied first with
3565: 3371: 3081: 2225: 2195: 1185: 929: 866: 761: 580: 340: 260: 227: 37: 1010:
In addition, six escort carriers were converted from other types by the British during the war.
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Other modifications were due to the need for a completely enclosed hangar when operating in the
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Originally developed at the behest of the United Kingdom to operate as part of a North Atlantic
3560: 3447: 3411: 3406: 3232: 3136: 2547: 2400: 2239: 1425: 748: 703: 315: 276: 269: 208: 186: 166: 3647: 3596: 3492: 3396: 3391: 3111: 2039: 2029: 1719: 1375: 1369: 1362: 715: 300: 3189: 226:. They lacked the speed and weapons to counter enemy fleets, relying on the protection of a 84: 3873: 3477: 3426: 3169: 3051: 2873: 2548:"Outboard Profiles of Maritime Commission Vessels – The Tanker Designs and her Conversions" 2276: 2242:
has survived; all were destroyed during the war or broken up in the following decades. The
1731: 223: 201: 8: 3937: 3909: 3727: 3416: 3279: 3121: 2210: 2202: 2185:(CVHA-1) and used by the Marine Corps to carry assault helicopters for the first wave of 2152: 1725: 1707: 1701: 1381: 798: 687: 288:
carriers under construction at the time. However, by 1940 the need had become urgent and
178: 162: 2516: 3843: 3707: 3662: 3555: 3457: 3421: 3401: 3300: 3126: 3021: 2868:. American Merchant Marine History Series. Vol. II. North American Maritime Books. 2251: 2186: 2182: 1770: 1451: 1306: 1074: 893: 510: 504: 150: 386:
exploded from undetermined causes with very heavy loss of life. Three escort carriers—
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Several escort carriers were pressed back into service during the first years of the
1776: 1758: 1505: 1220: 722: 675: 498: 373: 265: 2574: 3863: 3797: 3750: 3732: 3682: 3512: 3376: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3217: 3073: 3031: 3026: 2901:
Escort Carrier 1941–1945: An Account of British Escort Carriers in Trade Protection
2265: 1764: 1713: 1478: 1233: 1192: 936: 870: 835: 806: 774: 740:
by providing air support for anti-submarine warfare. One of these escort carriers,
707: 522: 400: 380: 231: 158: 2257:, which was broken up in 2002 after a decade-long attempt to preserve the vessel. 918:
to the United Kingdom, this list specifies the breakdown in service to each navy.
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was the most numerous class of aircraft carrier, with 50 launched. Second was the
3787: 3717: 3642: 3540: 3274: 3254: 3222: 3179: 3146: 3091: 3036: 1227: 1129: 1046: 888: 828: 783: 671: 648: 484: 394: 369: 347: 2798: 3657: 3652: 3637: 3507: 3269: 2175: 2148: 789:, burning from earlier gunfire damage, is bracketed by a salvo from a Japanese 659: 655: 984:
class (second group, of which 2 were crewed by Royal Canadian Navy personnel).
3931: 3893: 3888: 3853: 3838: 3792: 3702: 3687: 3545: 3487: 3482: 3386: 3264: 3249: 3237: 3227: 3116: 3096: 2168: 790: 691: 455: 182: 372:. Magazine protection was minimal in comparison to fleet aircraft carriers. 3848: 3833: 3672: 3667: 3606: 3550: 3517: 3350: 3345: 3151: 2246:
records that the last former escort carrier remaining in naval service—USS
1157: 686:, where they were lightly refitted to Canadian standard and then crewed by 539: 491: 289: 174: 128: 2268:
was intended to serve a similar role; while none were actually built, the
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In the Pacific theater, CVEs provided air support of ground troops in the
3883: 3722: 3621: 3497: 3452: 3174: 2163: 1239: 952: 827:
that passed right through their thin, unarmored hulls without exploding.
757: 197: 3340: 3868: 3677: 3611: 3161: 3061: 2988: 2987: 2140: 2128: 1578: 1560: 1554: 915: 873:
combined (though major fleet carriers were lost in the other battles).
851: 810: 631: 483:, along with cigarettes and other consumables. There were also several 476: 387: 154: 865:
The U.S. Navy lost a similar number of ships and more men than in the
3742: 3616: 3431: 3325: 3305: 1584: 1572: 1566: 1548: 1536: 737: 711: 683: 480: 123: 2801:(Report). Fort Leavenworth, KS: Defense Technical Information Center 565: 26: 3858: 3591: 3462: 3101: 3056: 2799:
The Small Aircraft Carrier: A Re-Evaluation of the Sea Control Ship
2261: 1542: 846: 423: 406: 304: 876: 3812: 3712: 3570: 3467: 3330: 3209: 2992: 2144: 820: 3807: 3535: 3502: 2947: 679: 627: 431: 212: 193: 2517:"World Aircraft Carriers List: U.S. Escort Carriers, T3 Hulls" 2151:
launchers took over much of the aircraft protection role, and
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of the weight. A typical escort carrier displaced about 8,000
3295: 2474:"Henry Kaiser's escort carriers and the Battle of Leyte Gulf" 427: 2742:
Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development 1923–1945
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CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the
2444:"In defense of Henry J. Kaiser's World War II ship quality" 644: 339:) on 5 August 1942. The first U.S. example of the type was 2224:
was stricken in 1976 helped develop today's purpose-built
2139:-class CVE were deployed as floating airfields during the 2882:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1920: 2679: 976:: 45 ships, 11 in USN service, 34 in British service as 295:
was converted from the captured German merchant ship MV
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Evans, Robert L. (August 1976). "Cinderella Carriers".
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act. They supplemented and then replaced the converted
211:, escort carriers were used to protect convoys against 177:. They were typically half the length and a third the 2921:
The Little Giants: U.S. Escort Carriers Against Japan
2606:"COMINT and the Torpedoing of the Battleship Yamato" 2912:. Owen Sound, Ontario: Escort Carriers Association. 2884:. Vol. XII. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. 2827:. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications. 2744:. British Warship Development. Chatham Publishing. 2300:
List of United States Navy escort aircraft carriers
2181:was converted from an aircraft carrier into a pure 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2918: 219:instead of being attached to a particular convoy. 2910:Nabob, the First Canadian-manned Aircraft Carrier 1927:List of aircraft carriers of the Second World War 379:was sunk within minutes by a single torpedo, and 3929: 2545: 2925:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 538:-class carriers were based on the hull of the 2973: 801:into chasing a decoy fleet with his powerful 951:: Four ships, one mainly in USN service (as 2916: 2315:List of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 2244:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 594:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2980: 2966: 2866:Caviar & Cargo: The C3 Passenger Ships 2546:Krueger-Kopiske, Karsten-Kunibert (2007). 2391: 1753:grain carrying merchant aircraft carriers 2859:] (in French). Paris: Fernand Nathan. 2850: 2320:List of aircraft carriers of World War II 2310:List of escort carriers of the Royal Navy 614:Learn how and when to remove this message 409:, the largest ships to meet such a fate. 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2907: 2863: 2758: 2637: 2502: 2430: 2418: 2385: 2361: 875: 778: 122: 2898: 2872: 2841: 2796: 2685: 2603: 2099:31 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph) 2096:33 kn (61 km/h; 38 mph) 2093:32 kn (58 km/h; 36 mph) 2090:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1902:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1875:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 1847:22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph) 1820:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1792:11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) 1747:12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) 1690:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1659:23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph) 1632:19 kn (35 km/h; 22 mph) 1601:12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) 1521:16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) 1494:16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) 1467:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1434:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) 1397:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1351:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1323:18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1295:21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph) 1256:17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) 1209:17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph) 1174:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 1146:25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph) 1118:25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph) 1091:15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 1063:20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) 3930: 2822: 2572: 2514: 1921:Relative carrier sizes in World War II 665: 2961: 2777: 2739: 2720: 2701: 2673: 2661: 2649: 2554:from the original on 21 February 2020 2397: 2373: 2349: 2337: 1826:19 built as escort aircraft carriers 1638:50 built as escort aircraft carriers 1357:45 conversions of C-3 merchant hulls 747:, was instrumental in the capture of 542:. The last 69 escort carriers of the 2585:from the original on 27 January 2021 2122: 697: 592:adding citations to reliable sources 559: 153:(USN) or "Woolworth Carrier" by the 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 2573:Priolo, Gary P. (15 January 2021). 2527:from the original on 15 August 2020 2484:from the original on 5 October 2022 2454:from the original on 1 October 2020 2201:In the second conversion, in 1961, 768: 714:were converted to escort carriers; 670:Of the U.S.-built escort carriers, 13: 2815: 2295:List of escort carriers by country 1798:tanker merchant aircraft carriers 910:list of escort carriers by country 534:, converted military oilers). The 311:that could operate four aircraft. 14: 3959: 2941: 2515:Toppan, Andrew (1 January 1998). 967:: Four ships, all in USN service. 928:: Two ships, one in USN service ( 721:is an example of how a T3 tanker 325:auxiliary aircraft escort vessels 157:, was a small and slower type of 2946: 2305:List of sunken aircraft carriers 564: 171:Imperial Japanese Army Air Force 25: 2878:Leyte: June 1944 – January 1945 2723:Warship Losses of World War Two 2667: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2597: 2566: 2539: 2508: 2496: 2466: 2220:, the experience gained before 2047:QF 4.5-inch Mk I – V naval guns 1908:Type M cargo ship converted to 993:: 50 ships, all in USN service. 958:) and three in British service. 36:needs additional citations for 3087:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 2604:Schultz, L. R. (Spring 1977). 2436: 2424: 2412: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2331: 2270:Spanish aircraft carrier  1345:United States, Canada, and UK 935:) and one in British service ( 706:brought up an urgent need for 254: 165:, the United States Navy, the 1: 3005:Naval ship classes in service 2844:20 Million Tons Under The Sea 2780:Convoy Rescue Ships 1940–1945 2694: 2406:United States Naval Institute 555: 16:Type of WWII aircraft carrier 3473:Harbour defence motor launch 2917:Y'Blood, William T. (1987). 1445:-type landing craft carriers 903: 465:The crew size was less than 331:) in February 1942 and then 161:used by the Royal Navy, the 7: 3756:Ballistic missile submarine 3602:Mine countermeasures vessel 2842:Gallery, Daniel V. (1965). 2706:. Arco Publishing Company. 2575:"USS Mispillion (T-AO-105)" 2285: 1913:-type landing craft carrier 813:, including the formidable 10: 3964: 3803:Submarine aircraft carrier 3185:Pre-dreadnought battleship 2995:in 19th and 20th centuries 2864:Goldberg, Mark H. (1992). 2857:The Aircraft Carrier Guide 2478:about.kaiserpermanente.org 2448:about.kaiserpermanente.org 2282:are based on the concept. 1924: 1609:merchant aircraft carriers 1015:Merchant aircraft carriers 914:Many escort carriers were 907: 772: 753:off North Africa in 1944. 636:merchant aircraft carriers 333:auxiliary aircraft carrier 309:merchant aircraft carriers 281:hull classification symbol 147:hull classification symbol 3902: 3821: 3741: 3698:General stores issue ship 3630: 3584: 3526: 3440: 3367:Amphibious transport dock 3359: 3288: 3208: 3160: 3142:Merchant aircraft carrier 3132:Interdiction Assault Ship 3072: 3000: 2899:Poolman, Kenneth (1972). 2853:Le Guide des Porte-Avions 2825:Escort Carriers in Action 2797:Canaday, John L. (1990). 2763:. Naval Institute Press. 2759:Friedman, Norman (1983). 2725:. Naval Institute Press. 1986:740 ft (226 m) 1983:875 ft (267 m) 1980:625 ft (191 m) 1977:495 ft (151 m) 1885: 1857: 1830: 1802: 1757: 1700: 1669: 1642: 1614: 1531: 1504: 1477: 1450: 1407: 1361: 1333: 1305: 1266: 1219: 1184: 1156: 1128: 1101: 1073: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 3776:Deep-submergence vehicle 3766:Cruise missile submarine 3693:Fast combat support ship 3336:Guided-missile destroyer 3194:Standard-type battleship 2908:Warrilow, Betty (1989). 2851:Galuppini, Gino (1981). 2740:Brown, David K. (2000). 2617:National Security Agency 2615:. Fort Meade, Maryland: 2325: 2290:For complete lists see: 2226:amphibious command ships 2196:amphibious assault ships 980:class (first group) and 867:battles of the Coral Sea 259:In the early 1920s, the 200:to ground forces during 3372:Amphibious warfare ship 3082:Amphibious assault ship 2846:. New York: Ballantine. 2003:95 ft (29 m) 2000:92 ft (28 m) 1997:72 ft (22 m) 1994:69 ft (21 m) 1872:16,119 tons (standard) 1656:13,600 tons (standard) 1518:14,000 tons (standard) 1491:13,400 tons (standard) 1464:12,400 tons (standard) 1431:11,800 tons (standard) 1394:11,400 tons (standard) 1320:11,800 tons (standard) 1292:17,830 tons (standard) 1143:10,850 tons (standard) 647:ration. The heavy duty 462:were the same as well. 352:escort aircraft carrier 277:light aircraft carriers 261:Washington Naval Treaty 228:Fast Carrier Task Force 143:escort aircraft carrier 3448:Armed boarding steamer 3412:Landing Ship Logistics 3407:Landing ship, infantry 3233:Guided missile cruiser 3137:Light aircraft carrier 2782:. World Ship Society. 2778:Hague, Arnold (1998). 2761:U.S. Aircraft Carriers 2040:5-inch/38-caliber guns 1899:8,258 tons (standard) 1115:7,500 tons (standard) 900: 794: 704:attack on Pearl Harbor 678:sailed on launch from 658:and in support of the 314:In 1940, U.S. Admiral 301:fighter catapult ships 270:Attack on Pearl Harbor 209:Battle of the Atlantic 167:Imperial Japanese Navy 134: 3648:Auxiliary repair dock 3597:Destroyer minesweeper 3493:Ocean boarding vessel 3397:Landing Craft Support 3392:Landing craft carrier 3112:Fighter catapult ship 2955:at Wikimedia Commons 2721:Brown, David (1995). 2702:Brown, David (1977). 2030:5-inch/38-caliber gun 1607:tankers converted to 1262:merchant conversions 1250:United States and UK 1215:merchant conversions 1203:United States and UK 879: 782: 217:sought out submarines 202:amphibious operations 126: 3874:Littoral combat ship 3427:Landing Ship Vehicle 3170:Coastal defence ship 2903:. London: Ian Allan. 2613:Cryptologic Spectrum 2272:Principe de Asturias 1696:merchant conversion 1527:merchant conversion 1500:merchant conversion 1473:merchant conversion 1440:liners converted to 1329:merchant conversion 1180:merchant conversion 1152:early fleet carrier 1124:early fleet carrier 588:improve this section 487:available on board. 449:-class fleet carrier 251:, with 45 launched. 224:Battle of Leyte Gulf 45:improve this article 3728:Replenishment oiler 3631:Command and support 3417:Landing Ship Medium 3280:Unprotected cruiser 3122:Flight deck cruiser 2823:Adcock, Al (1996). 2189:operations. Later, 2153:in-flight refueling 1789:9,000 tons (gross) 1744:8,000 tons (gross) 799:William Halsey, Jr. 688:Royal Canadian Navy 666:Royal Canadian Navy 460:launch and recovery 434:typically ran only 405:—were destroyed by 163:Royal Canadian Navy 3844:Breastwork monitor 3708:Joint support ship 3663:Combat stores ship 3458:Coastal motor boat 3422:Landing Ship, Tank 3402:Landing Ship Heavy 3301:Convoy rescue ship 3127:Helicopter carrier 2874:Morison, Samuel E. 2421:, pp. 159–160 2264:the U.S.-designed 2187:amphibious warfare 2183:helicopter carrier 1721:Empire MacKendrick 1097:converted collier 1060:14,000 tons (net) 901: 795: 540:Type C3 cargo ship 230:. However, at the 151:United States Navy 135: 3943:Aircraft carriers 3925: 3924: 3829:Armed merchantman 3771:Cruiser submarine 3761:Coastal submarine 3528:Fast attack craft 3382:Dock landing ship 3260:Protected cruiser 3243:Pocket battleship 3200:Treaty battleship 3190:Super-dreadnought 3074:Aircraft carriers 3022:Operational zones 2951:Media related to 2834:978-0-89747-356-9 2704:Aircraft Carriers 2688:, pp. 13−20. 2408:. pp. 53–60. 2123:Post-World War II 2120: 2119: 1918: 1917: 1881:converted tanker 1733:Empire MacDermott 1403:converted oilers 1301:converted liners 807:destroyer escorts 708:aircraft carriers 698:U.S. Navy service 624: 623: 616: 266:Battle of Taranto 121: 120: 113: 95: 3955: 3864:Floating battery 3798:Midget submarine 3751:Attack submarine 3733:Submarine tender 3683:Destroyer tender 3513:Submarine chaser 3377:Attack transport 3321:Escort destroyer 3316:Destroyer leader 3311:Destroyer escort 3218:Aircraft cruiser 3032:Green-water navy 3027:Brown-water navy 2982: 2975: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2950: 2936: 2924: 2913: 2904: 2895: 2869: 2860: 2847: 2838: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2793: 2774: 2755: 2736: 2717: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2610: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2352:, pp. 62–63 2347: 2341: 2335: 2266:Sea Control Ship 2157:Commencement Bay 2137:Commencement Bay 2065:75 mm deck 2062:150–200 mm 1931: 1930: 1853:converted liner 1805:Commencement Bay 1727:Empire MacCallum 1709:Empire MacAndrew 1703:Empire MacAlpine 1686:tons (standard) 1665:converted liner 1069:converted liner 1020: 1019: 1004:Commencement Bay 998:Commencement Bay 836:dual-purpose gun 775:Battle off Samar 769:Battle off Samar 731:Commencement Bay 649:washing machines 619: 612: 608: 605: 599: 568: 560: 550:Commencement Bay 485:vending machines 474: 473: 469: 443: 442: 438: 421: 420: 416: 361:Commencement Bay 232:Battle off Samar 159:aircraft carrier 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 60:"Escort carrier" 53: 29: 21: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3948:Escort carriers 3928: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3915:Sailing vessels 3898: 3817: 3788:Fleet submarine 3737: 3718:Net laying ship 3643:Ammunition ship 3626: 3580: 3522: 3436: 3355: 3284: 3275:Torpedo cruiser 3255:Merchant raider 3223:Armored cruiser 3204: 3180:Fast battleship 3156: 3147:Seaplane tender 3092:Balloon carrier 3068: 3052:Central battery 3037:Blue-water navy 2996: 2986: 2953:Escort carriers 2944: 2939: 2933: 2892: 2835: 2818: 2816:Further reading 2813: 2804: 2802: 2790: 2771: 2752: 2733: 2714: 2697: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2608: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2513: 2509: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2396: 2392: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2360: 2356: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2288: 2279:Chakri Naruebet 2205:Gilbert Islands 2125: 2059:50–125 mm 1942:escort carrier 1929: 1923: 1772:Empire MacMahon 1673:Pretoria Castle 912: 906: 777: 771: 758:Pacific theater 700: 682:to the port of 668: 620: 609: 603: 600: 585: 569: 558: 518:Pretoria Castle 471: 467: 466: 440: 436: 435: 418: 414: 413: 370:Henry J. Kaiser 348:Operation Torch 257: 127:Escort carrier 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3961: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3653:Auxiliary ship 3650: 3645: 3640: 3638:Amenities ship 3634: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:Steam gun boat 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3270:Strike cruiser 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107:Escort carrier 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3043:Gun placement 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2962: 2943: 2942:External links 2940: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2890: 2870: 2861: 2848: 2839: 2833: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2794: 2788: 2775: 2769: 2756: 2750: 2737: 2731: 2718: 2712: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2596: 2565: 2538: 2507: 2495: 2465: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2390: 2378: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2287: 2284: 2149:guided missile 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008:Displacement: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1969:fleet carrier 1961: 1960:fleet carrier 1952: 1951:light carrier 1943: 1934: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814:United States 1812: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778:Empire MacColl 1760:Empire MacCabe 1755: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626:United States 1624: 1621: 1612: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391:United States 1389: 1386: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085:United States 1083: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1008: 1007: 994: 985: 968: 959: 943: 908:Main article: 905: 902: 773:Main article: 770: 767: 762:island-hopping 699: 696: 667: 664: 660:Arctic convoys 656:North Atlantic 622: 621: 604:September 2011 572: 570: 563: 557: 554: 316:William Halsey 256: 253: 183:fleet carriers 139:escort carrier 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3960: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3894:Training ship 3892: 3890: 3889:River monitor 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854:Drone carrier 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3839:Barracks ship 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822:Miscellaneous 3820: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3793:Human torpedo 3791: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3713:Naval tugboat 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:Hospital ship 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Dispatch boat 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3488:Naval trawler 3486: 3484: 3483:Naval drifter 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Landing craft 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3265:Scout cruiser 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250:Light cruiser 3248: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238:Heavy cruiser 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228:Battlecruiser 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117:Fleet carrier 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Battlecarrier 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2934: 2932:0-87021-275-3 2928: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2891:0-7858-1313-6 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2789:0-905617-88-6 2785: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2770:0-87021-739-9 2766: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2751:1-86176-136-8 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2732:1-55750-914-X 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2713:0-668-04164-1 2709: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2652:, p. 173 2651: 2646: 2640:, p. 199 2639: 2638:Friedman 1983 2634: 2618: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2584: 2580: 2579:NavSource.org 2576: 2569: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2511: 2505:, p. 176 2504: 2503:Friedman 1983 2499: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2433:, p. 159 2432: 2431:Friedman 1983 2427: 2420: 2419:Friedman 1983 2415: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2394: 2388:, p. 165 2387: 2386:Friedman 1983 2382: 2375: 2370: 2364:, p. 162 2363: 2362:Friedman 1983 2358: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2275:and the Thai 2274: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2260:Later in the 2258: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:light carrier 2236: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2169:South Vietnam 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1896:Japan (Army) 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869:Japan (Army) 1868: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1860:Yamashio Maru 1856: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1766:Empire MacKay 1762: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1715:Empire MacRae 1711: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1032:Displacement 1021: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 992: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 973: 969: 966: 964: 960: 957: 956: 950: 948: 944: 941: 940: 934: 933: 927: 925: 921: 920: 919: 917: 911: 899: 897: 891: 890: 886: 884: 880:Model of the 878: 874: 872: 868: 863: 860: 856: 855: 849: 848: 843: 842: 837: 833: 832: 824: 822: 818: 817: 812: 808: 804: 800: 792: 791:heavy cruiser 788: 787: 781: 776: 766: 763: 759: 754: 752: 751: 746: 745: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719: 713: 709: 705: 695: 693: 692:Fleet Air Arm 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 663: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 640: 637: 633: 629: 618: 615: 607: 597: 593: 589: 583: 582: 578: 573:This section 571: 567: 562: 561: 553: 551: 547: 546: 541: 537: 533: 531: 526: 525: 520: 519: 514: 513: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 488: 486: 482: 478: 463: 461: 457: 452: 450: 448: 433: 429: 425: 410: 408: 404: 403: 398: 397: 392: 391: 385: 384: 378: 377: 371: 366: 364: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293: 285: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 262: 252: 250: 248: 243: 241: 235: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 187:light carrier 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 133: 132: 125: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3849:Capital ship 3834:Arsenal ship 3673:Crane vessel 3668:Command ship 3607:Mine planter 3585:Mine warfare 3551:Missile boat 3518:Torpedo boat 3478:Motor launch 3441:Patrol craft 3346:Radar picket 3152:Supercarrier 3106: 2945: 2920: 2909: 2900: 2877: 2865: 2856: 2852: 2843: 2824: 2805:27 September 2803:. Retrieved 2779: 2760: 2741: 2722: 2703: 2686:Canaday 1990 2681: 2676:, p. 61 2669: 2664:, p. 63 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621:. Retrieved 2612: 2599: 2587:. Retrieved 2578: 2568: 2556:. Retrieved 2541: 2529:. Retrieved 2521:HazeGray.org 2520: 2510: 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2477: 2468: 2456:. Retrieved 2447: 2438: 2426: 2414: 2399: 2393: 2381: 2376:, p. 63 2369: 2357: 2345: 2340:, p. 83 2333: 2289: 2278: 2271: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2237: 2230: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2177: 2173: 2161: 2156: 2136: 2126: 1964: 1955: 1947:Independence 1946: 1937: 1910: 1887: 1859: 1844:17,500 tons 1832: 1817:10,900 tons 1804: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1685: 1672: 1644: 1616: 1598:12,000 tons 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1532: 1506: 1479: 1452: 1442: 1416:Nigitsu Maru 1415: 1409: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1335: 1308: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1194: 1187: 1171:11,000 tons 1159: 1131: 1103: 1088:11,500 tons 1076: 1048: 1012: 1009: 1003: 997: 988: 981: 977: 971: 962: 954: 946: 938: 931: 923: 913: 895: 887: 882: 864: 858: 853: 850:attack sank 845: 840: 830: 825: 815: 796: 785: 755: 749: 743: 735: 730: 726: 717: 701: 669: 653: 641: 625: 610: 601: 586:Please help 574: 549: 544: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 489: 464: 453: 446: 426:(8,100  411: 402:Bismarck Sea 401: 395: 389: 382: 375: 367: 360: 355: 351: 342: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 313: 296: 291: 286: 274: 258: 246: 239: 236: 221: 206: 191: 179:displacement 175:World War II 142: 138: 136: 130: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 3884:Mother ship 3723:Repair ship 3622:Minesweeper 3498:Patrol boat 3453:Armed yacht 3175:Dreadnought 3162:Battleships 2989:Naval ships 2488:22 November 2458:22 November 2401:Proceedings 2164:Vietnam War 2133:jet fighter 2042:, light AA 2032:, light AA 1965:Illustrious 1888:Kumano Maru 1629:7,800 tons 1410:Akitsu Maru 1348:9,800 tons 1253:8,200 tons 1206:9,000 tons 1188:Long Island 932:Long Island 924:Long Island 916:Lend-Leased 889:Gambier Bay 831:Gambier Bay 811:battleships 786:Gambier Bay 744:Guadalcanal 396:Ommaney Bay 343:Long Island 255:Development 198:air support 3938:Ship types 3932:Categories 3910:Ship types 3869:Guard ship 3743:Submarines 3678:Depot ship 3612:Minehunter 2695:References 2674:Brown 1977 2662:Brown 1977 2650:Brown 1995 2374:Brown 2000 2350:Brown 2000 2338:Hague 1998 2277:HTMS  2231:Blue Ridge 2218:Thetis Bay 2191:Thetis Bay 2178:Thetis Bay 2141:Korean War 2129:helicopter 2116:817 + 390 2070:Aircraft: 1925:See also: 1617:Casablanca 989:Casablanca 883:Casablanca 738:destroyers 729:class and 712:T3 tankers 710:, so some 632:Lend-Lease 556:Royal Navy 545:Casablanca 477:gedunk bar 240:Casablanca 181:of larger 155:Royal Navy 101:April 2021 71:newspapers 3617:Minelayer 3432:Troopship 3360:Transport 3326:Escorteur 3306:Destroyer 3047:Broadside 3015:auxiliary 3010:submarine 2252:USS  2248:Annapolis 2222:Annapolis 2213:Annapolis 2211:USS  2203:USS  2176:USS  2035:light AA 2025:Armament 2020:23,000 t 2017:27,100 t 2014:11,000 t 1671:HMS  1363:USS  1307:HMS  1240:USS  1221:HMS  1193:HMS  1186:USS  1158:HMS  1130:HMS  1075:USS  1047:HMS  1038:Aircraft 953:USS  937:HMS  930:USS  904:The ships 852:USS  829:USS  803:3rd Fleet 784:USS  742:USS  716:USS  684:Vancouver 575:does not 492:HMS  481:ice cream 424:long tons 407:kamikazes 388:USS  381:HMS  374:HMS  341:USS  305:CAM ships 290:HMS  129:HMS  3859:Flagship 3592:Danlayer 3463:Corvette 3341:Kaibōkan 3210:Cruisers 3102:CAM ship 3057:Casemate 2993:warships 2876:(1958). 2583:Archived 2552:Archived 2525:Archived 2482:Archived 2452:Archived 2286:See also 2262:Cold War 2145:frigates 2131:and the 2011:9,800 t 1974:Length: 1453:Campania 1377:Chenango 1365:Sangamon 1309:Activity 1160:Audacity 978:Attacker 963:Sangamon 859:kamikaze 847:kamikaze 821:cruisers 819:, eight 727:Sangamon 718:Suwannee 530:Sangamon 512:Activity 506:Campania 494:Audacity 320:Audacity 297:Hannover 292:Audacity 268:and the 131:Audacity 3903:Related 3879:Monitor 3813:Wet sub 3658:Collier 3576:Shin'yō 3571:PT boat 3468:Gunboat 3331:Frigate 3062:Turrets 2623:5 April 2619:: 20–23 2589:5 April 2558:5 April 2531:5 April 2228:of the 2087:Speed: 1833:Shin'yō 1684:17,400 1580:Miralda 1562:Ancylus 1556:Amastra 1535:class ( 1507:Nairana 1424:Japan ( 1371:Suwanee 1242:Charger 1223:Avenger 1077:Langley 1029:Nation 955:Charger 947:Avenger 756:In the 733:class. 676:Puncher 596:removed 581:sources 500:Nairana 470:⁄ 456:funnels 439:⁄ 417:⁄ 376:Avenger 213:U-boats 207:In the 194:convoys 85:scholar 3808:U-boat 3536:E-boat 3503:Q-ship 3289:Escort 2929:  2888:  2831:  2786:  2767:  2748:  2729:  2710:  2113:3,448 2110:1,569 2104:Crew: 2053:Armor 1991:Beam: 1967:-class 1958:-class 1949:-class 1940:-class 1841:Japan 1653:Japan 1586:Rapana 1574:Macoma 1568:Gadila 1550:Alexia 1538:Acavus 1533:Rapana 1524:15–20 1497:15–20 1480:Vindex 1383:Santee 1354:15–21 1326:10–15 1289:Japan 1259:15–21 1235:Dasher 1212:15–21 1195:Archer 1132:Hermes 1112:Japan 1041:Notes 1035:Speed 939:Archer 898:museum 896:Midway 885:-class 871:Midway 841:Chōkai 816:Yamato 680:Tacoma 628:convoy 524:Vindex 432:hangar 390:St. Lo 383:Dasher 145:(U.S. 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  3351:Sloop 3296:Aviso 2855:[ 2609:(PDF) 2326:Notes 2254:Cabot 2233:class 2056:None 1956:Essex 1938:Bogue 1905:8–37 1893:1945 1866:1945 1862:class 1838:1944 1811:1944 1807:class 1783:1943 1738:1943 1678:1943 1650:1943 1645:Kaiyō 1623:1943 1619:class 1592:1943 1544:Adula 1512:1943 1485:1943 1458:1943 1421:1942 1388:1942 1342:1942 1338:class 1336:Bogue 1314:1942 1286:1941 1281:Chūyō 1269:Taiyō 1247:1941 1229:Biter 1200:1941 1165:1941 1137:1924 1109:1923 1104:Hōshō 1082:1922 1054:1918 1049:Argus 1026:Date 1023:Name 1000:class 991:class 982:Ruler 974:class 972:Bogue 965:class 949:class 926:class 854:St Lo 750:U-505 672:Nabob 536:Bogue 532:class 447:Essex 363:class 249:class 247:Bogue 242:class 92:JSTOR 78:books 3781:DSRV 3566:MTSM 2991:and 2927:ISBN 2886:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2807:2023 2784:ISBN 2765:ISBN 2746:ISBN 2727:ISBN 2708:ISBN 2625:2021 2591:2021 2560:2021 2533:2021 2490:2021 2460:2021 2107:850 2045:16x 2038:12x 1426:Army 1275:Unyō 894:USS 869:and 723:hull 702:The 674:and 645:grog 579:any 577:cite 548:and 521:and 399:and 303:and 169:and 137:The 64:news 3561:MTM 3556:MTB 3546:MGB 3541:MAS 2082:57 2079:90 2076:33 2073:24 2028:1x 1911:Hei 1850:33 1823:34 1786:UK 1741:UK 1693:21 1681:UK 1662:24 1635:28 1595:UK 1515:UK 1488:UK 1470:18 1461:UK 1443:Hei 1400:31 1317:UK 1298:27 1168:UK 1149:12 1140:UK 1121:12 1094:30 1066:18 1057:UK 892:at 590:by 356:CVE 337:ACV 329:AVG 279:" ( 173:in 141:or 47:by 3934:: 2880:. 2611:. 2581:. 2577:. 2550:. 2523:. 2519:. 2480:. 2476:. 2450:. 2446:. 2404:. 2235:. 2198:. 1878:8 1795:3 1775:, 1769:, 1763:, 1750:4 1730:, 1724:, 1718:, 1712:, 1706:, 1604:3 1589:) 1583:, 1577:, 1571:, 1565:, 1559:, 1553:, 1547:, 1541:, 1437:8 1428:) 1413:, 1380:, 1374:, 1368:, 1278:, 1272:, 1238:, 1232:, 1226:, 1191:, 1177:6 942:). 857:; 694:. 662:. 515:, 509:, 503:, 497:, 393:, 346:. 3196:) 3192:( 2981:e 2974:t 2967:v 2935:. 2894:. 2837:. 2809:. 2792:. 2773:. 2754:. 2735:. 2716:. 2627:. 2593:. 2562:. 2535:. 2492:. 2462:. 617:) 611:( 606:) 602:( 598:. 584:. 472:3 468:1 441:3 437:1 428:t 419:3 415:1 354:( 335:( 327:( 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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HMS Audacity
hull classification symbol
United States Navy
Royal Navy
aircraft carrier
Royal Canadian Navy
Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
World War II
displacement
fleet carriers
light carrier
convoys
air support
amphibious operations
Battle of the Atlantic
U-boats
sought out submarines

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