122:, who were also important there; the Gibelets had strong ties to the Ibelins throughout the 12th and 13th centuries in both Jerusalem and Cyprus. This identification is rejected by Peter Edbury, who suggests that Arneis lived too late to be Ernoul, and also that their names are too dissimilar.
227:
The surviving texts were written in their final form from the 1230s to the 1250s. Ernoul himself may have written only a small part, covering the years 1186 and 1187, in which Balian and the Ibelin family feature prominently.
224:, and appears to have been produced from the French translation of William of Tyre, which was then mostly removed except for a few sections. It carries on until 1227 or 1231, depending on the manuscript.
176:. This manuscript continues until 1248, and the section containing the years 1184–1197 is not found in any other manuscript. The 19th century
183:
487:
492:
178:
152:, who wrote in the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the mid- to late-12th century. This French translation came to be known as the
220:, edited by L. de Mas Latrie in the 19th century, has a separate manuscript tradition. It is essentially the same as the
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before news of the battle reached Balian. No other mention is made of Ernoul. However, it is clear that he was at the
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on July 4, as his chronicle gives an account from the rearguard, which was commanded by his master Balian.
55:. The chronicle covers the years from 1100 until 1228. A few manuscripts copied for Bernard, treasurer of
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316:
and the
Beginnings of Frankish Rule in Cyprus, 1191–1232". In Sabine Rogge; Michael Grünbart (eds.).
246:
24:
136:
is found in a number of separate but similar manuscripts, stemming from an original source that
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and the Fifth
Crusade". In E. J. Mylod; Guy Perry; Thomas W. Smith; Jan Vandeburie (eds.).
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Ernoul himself is mentioned only once in history, and only in his own chronicle. He was a
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but assumed to have been written by Ernoul himself. The basis of these is a 13th-century
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The French of
Outremer: Communities and Communications in the Crusading Mediterranean
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The Fifth
Crusade in Context: The Crusading Movement in the Early Thirteenth Century
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20:
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32:
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in the first half of the 13th century, and must have been connected to the
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247:"Setting the record straight? Ernoul's account of the fall of Jerusalem"
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The
Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation
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which has a unique section from 1191 to 1197 and continues until 1277.
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28:
100:
172:, which is the basis of modern editions. It was edited by Morgan as
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363:
Gaggero, Massimiliano (2018). "Western Eyes on the Latin East: The
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According to M. R. Morgan, the squire Ernoul was the same man as
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The
Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre
158:, because William of Tyre began his chronicle with the reign of
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in 1187. Balian and his retinue remained behind for a day at
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during the voyage to
Tripoli; the rest were ambushed at the
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Old French translation and continuation of
William of Tyre
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on May 1. It was Ernoul who investigated the almost-empty
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One of the more important manuscripts is known as the
174:
279:
79:, and accompanied his lord on an embassy from King
405:. Vol. 4 vols. ABC-CLIO. vol. 2, pp. 407–408.
197:. There is also a shorter manuscript known as the
218:The Chronicle of Ernoul and Bernard the Treasurer
479:
182:, a collection of crusade texts compiled by the
47:La Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le trésorier
371:". In Laura Morreale; Nicholas L. Paul (eds.).
412:Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The
318:Medieval Cyprus: A Place of Cultural Encounter
441:Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier
365:Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier
114:, who was an important noble in the crusader
38:Chronicle of Ernoul and Bernard the Treasurer
27:in 1187. This was later incorporated into an
401:(2006). "Ernoul". In Alan V. Murray (ed.).
184:Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres
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444:. Paris: Société de l'histoire de France.
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23:who wrote an eyewitness account of the
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467:Guillaume de Tyr et ses continuateurs
59:, extend the narrative down to 1232.
420:of William of Tyre with Part of the
179:Recueil des historiens des croisades
488:Medieval writers about the Crusades
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312:Edbury, Peter W. (2015). "Ernoul,
186:, used a different version of the
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348:: problèmes et méthode d'édition"
320:. Waxmann Verlag. pp. 29–52.
75:, an important crusader noble in
474:, 1879 (at the Internet Archive)
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382:The Old French William of Tyre
342:Gaggero, Massimiliano (2012).
337:. Routledge. pp. 163–199.
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1:
410:Shirley, Janet, ed. (2016) .
403:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
389:Morgan, M. Ruth, ed. (1973).
380:Handyside, Philip D. (2015).
264:10.1080/14765276.2024.2359668
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461:Internet Medieval Sourcebook
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493:12th-century French writers
375:. Fordham University Press.
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393:. Oxford University Press.
369:ConquĂŞte de Constantinople
325:Edbury, Peter W. (2017). "
303:Edbury, Peter W. (1996).
352:Perspectives médiévales
367:and Robert of Clari's
245:Edbury, Peter (2024).
192:Colbert-Fontainebleau
85:Raymond III of Tripoli
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49:), often abbreviated
436:Mas Latrie, Louis de
416:Continuation of the
498:French male writers
472:Alexis Paulin Paris
144:translation of the
134:Chronicle of Ernoul
346:Chronique d'Ernoul
216:The text known as
207:Laurentian Library
203:Florentine Eracles
33:Crusader Palestine
160:Byzantine emperor
155:Estoire d'Eracles
116:Kingdom of Cyprus
112:Arneis of Gibelet
93:Battle of Cresson
35:now known as the
25:fall of Jerusalem
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482:Categories
307:. Ashgate.
232:References
142:Old French
99:castle of
63:Authorship
29:Old French
273:1476-5276
205:from the
163:Heraclius
128:Chronicle
83:to Count
77:Jerusalem
414:Rothelin
384:. Brill.
251:Crusades
211:Florence
201:, and a
459:, from
422:Eracles
418:History
331:Eracles
314:Eracles
194:Eracles
188:Eracles
120:Ibelins
101:La Fève
97:Templar
327:Ernoul
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222:abrégé
199:abrégé
89:Nablus
69:squire
43:French
17:Ernoul
146:Latin
428:Text
426:Acre
344:"La
269:ISSN
132:The
424:or
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