209:" Now it happened that the sons of Attila, regarding the Goths as deserters from their rule, came against them as though they were seeking fugitive slaves and attacked Valamir alone, when his brothers knew nothing of it. He sustained their attack, though he had but few with him, and after harassing them a long time, so utterly overwhelmed them that scarcely a portion of the enemy remained. The remnant turned in flight and sought the parts of
324:
stirred in that unruly multitude a mad lust for fight which they must needs pay dear". This account refers to the loss of Ellac and other chieftains, the Battle of Nedao was fought only few years before, and they withdrawn from the Danube, now occupied by former
Germanic subjects. Those Huns were
44:, during his stay at Attila's court in AD 448 or 449, recorded a personal occasion between Attila and Ernak. At a banquet Attila looked on him with serene eyes, while taking small account of his other sons. He was Attila's favorite son, because as a certain Hun explained to him, the Hunnic
319:
recounts that "around thee thronged thousands under diverse standards. Only one race denied thee obedience, a race who had lately, in a mood even more savage than their wont, withdrawn their untamed host from the Danube because they had lost their lords in warfare, and
339:. They wanted a peace treaty, and a market place on Danube "according to the ancient customs" between Romans and Huns, but were rejected. While Dengizich died in 469, it is considered that Ernak managed to maintain peaceful relations with the Romans living in the
38:
and Ernak. He succeeded his older brother Ellac in AD 454, and probably ruled simultaneously over Huns in dual kingship with his brother
Dengizich, but in separate divisions in separate lands.
234:
on the bank of the Danube, and many of the Huns, then swarming everywhere, betook themselves into
Romania; descendants of them are to this day called Sacromontisi and Fossatisii".
677:
728:
An introduction to the
History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East
1515:
1510:
1323:
692:
358:
343:
region. It seems he was content, compared to
Dengizich, with the limited land he was given. The fate of Ernak is unclear.
217:. Whereupon he sent a messenger of good tidings to his brother Theodemir ... on the very day the messenger arrived ...
1505:
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772:
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where we have said the Goths settled ... dwelling again in their ancient abodes". Jordanes recounts c. 454-455:
881:
655:
227:
1535:
1530:
1328:
1459:
1083:
1053:
924:
704:
1479:
30:. After Attila's death in AD 453, his Empire crumbled and its remains were ruled by his three sons,
1525:
1338:
1333:
792:
764:
645:
226:"Hernac, the younger son of Attila, with his followers, chose a home in the most distant part of
114:
843:
362:
201:
recorded 'When Ellac was slain, his remaining brothers were put to fight near the shore of the
181:
Maenchen-Helfen, while aware of
Pritsak's theory, considered the name to be of unknown origin.
1343:
998:
722:
1433:
786:
316:
8:
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909:
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which border on the stream of the river
Danaber, which the Huns call in their own tongue
1520:
1348:
1184:
904:
874:
174:
dialects, sometime also used as an augmentation. The name, reconstructed by
Pritsak as
230:. Emnetzur and Ultzindur kinsmen of his, seized by force Oescus and Vtus and Almus in
817:
813:
The
Fragmentary History of Priscus: Attila, the Huns and the Roman Empire, AD 430–476
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discounted this last connection, arguing that the name is just as similar to the
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The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New
History of Rome and the Barbarians
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732:
332:
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Arnak, a figure living at the same time as Ernak, as it is to Irnik.
35:
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Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe
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253:
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158:, meaning "man, real man, hero". He argued that the ending
890:
651:
The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture
351:
Irnik, a village in Bulgaria is named after Irnik (Ernak).
307:
gathered a vast army formed by barbarian tribes, including
243:
64:
23:
72:
431:
429:
427:
425:
859:
276:
may have received their name from the holy mountain in
611:
599:
521:
83:
The name is recorded in two, possibly three variants,
422:
623:
587:
16:
Third son of Attila and last known ruler of the Huns
292:. Jordanes makes distinction between the Huns who
178:, could thus mean both "hero" and "little man".
1497:
325:situated in Moesia Superior and Dacia Ripensis.
644:
581:
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52:would fail, but would be restored by this son.
71:for 150 years, starting approximately from AD
875:
882:
868:
288:, military camp) linguistically points to
296:land, and Alanic and Germanic tribes who
678:"The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan"
781:
753:
672:
617:
605:
527:
435:
1498:
1324:Hunnic invasion of the Sasanian Empire
721:
629:
63:, who is noted as a descendant of the
863:
809:
593:
55:Ernak has often been identified with
693:Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
303:In early 458, Western Roman Emperor
125:argued that the name originally had
13:
14:
1547:
1354:Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
111:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
61:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
22:was the last known ruler of the
691:(4). Cambridge, Massachusetts:
311:, for the campaign against the
1516:6th-century monarchs in Europe
1511:5th-century monarchs in Europe
656:University of California Press
369:is named after Irnik (Ernak).
1:
372:
335:and Ernak sent diplomats to
78:
7:
10:
1552:
1329:Battle of the Tanais River
638:
331:recorded that in 465-466,
184:
1460:Attila in popular culture
1452:
1387:
1316:
1295:
1244:
1213:
1162:
991:
923:
897:
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685:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
346:
162:was a diminutive suffix,
1506:5th-century Hunnic kings
889:
646:Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J.
810:Given, John P. (2015).
793:Oxford University Press
765:Oxford University Press
584:, p. 165–166, 187.
242:(at the mouth of river
193:died in AD 454, at the
147:derived the name from
115:Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen
67:clan and leader of the
26:, and the third son of
1480:Origin of the Székelys
848:454 – after 469
723:Golden, Peter Benjamin
363:South Shetland Islands
256:at the mouth of river
236:
223:
154:, irregular plural of
224:
207:
129:in initial position (
1434:North Caucasian Huns
1388:Other Hunnic peoples
582:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
570:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
555:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
540:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
516:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
499:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
487:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
475:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
463:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
451:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
417:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
400:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
385:Maenchen-Helfen 1973
317:Sidonius Apollinaris
170:, found only in the
1379:Battle of Bassianae
910:History of the Huns
268:, were situated in
189:The oldest brother
1536:6th-century deaths
1531:5th-century deaths
1349:Battle of the Utus
1339:Battle of Faesulae
1245:Other notable Huns
905:Origin of the Huns
816:. Arx Publishing.
1493:
1492:
1408:
1334:Siege of Florence
858:
857:
851:Succeeded by
737:Otto Harrassowitz
1543:
1404:
1359:Sack of Aquileia
1267:Eskam's daughter
992:Military leaders
884:
877:
870:
861:
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844:King of the Huns
834:Preceded by
831:
830:
827:
806:
778:
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709:
703:. Archived from
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674:Pritsak, Omeljan
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1526:Attilid dynasty
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1470:Eurasian nomads
1448:
1383:
1374:Battle of Nedao
1344:Battle of Arles
1312:
1308:Hunnic language
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252:, near present
195:Battle of Nedao
187:
145:Omeljan Pritsak
105:, and possibly
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48:prophesied his
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1453:Related topics
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620:, p. 259.
610:
608:, p. 469.
598:
596:, p. 154.
586:
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572:, p. 162.
559:
557:, p. 161.
544:
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389:
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337:Constantinople
270:Dacia Ripensis
264:, the present
246:, today Vit),
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123:Nicholas Poppe
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823:9781935228141
819:
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802:9780199752720
798:
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774:9780195325416
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746:9783447032742
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724:
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710:on 2016-12-13
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665:9780520015968
661:
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632:, p. 92.
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396:
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387:, p. 86.
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238:The toponyms
235:
233:
229:
228:Scythia Minor
222:
221:was born ".
220:
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203:Sea of Pontus
200:
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29:
25:
21:
1419:Iranian Huns
1400:Hephthalites
977:
915:List of Huns
842:
812:
787:
759:
727:
712:. Retrieved
705:the original
688:
684:
650:
625:
618:Heather 2010
613:
606:Heather 2007
601:
589:
577:
535:
528:Heather 2010
523:
494:
482:
470:
458:
436:Pritsak 1982
380:
353:
350:
327:
308:
302:
297:
293:
285:
281:
280:, while the
274:Sacromontisi
273:
261:
247:
239:
237:
225:
208:
188:
180:
175:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
138:
134:
130:
126:
106:
100:
92:
87:(Ernakh) by
84:
82:
56:
54:
49:
40:
19:
18:
630:Golden 1992
359:Snow Island
355:Irnik Point
109:(Irnik) in
1500:Categories
1439:White Huns
1303:Hunnic art
1129:Thraustila
1079:Laudaricus
714:2015-11-21
594:Given 2015
373:References
367:Antarctica
282:Fossatisii
1521:Dulo clan
1424:Kidarites
1282:Vadamerca
1214:Diplomats
1205:Ultzindur
1200:Onegesius
1195:Oebarsius
1014:Ambazuces
973:Dengizich
837:Dengizich
733:Wiesbaden
701:0363-5570
333:Dengizich
219:Theoderic
79:Etymology
59:from the
36:Dengizich
1444:Xionites
1406:Cadiseni
1221:Berichus
1175:Emnetzur
1163:Noblemen
1104:Sanoeces
1099:Ragnaris
1069:Hormidac
1059:Elmingir
1049:Chelchal
1044:Chalazar
983:Zilgibis
948:Charaton
933:Balamber
785:(2010).
757:(2007).
725:(1992).
676:(1982).
648:(1973).
305:Majorian
298:received
286:fossatum
199:Jordanes
119:Armenian
97:Jordanes
46:prophets
1485:Xiongnu
1395:Alchons
1296:Culture
1257:Donatus
1236:Scottas
1190:Mundzuk
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