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December 1965 in
Steinmaur-SĂĽnikon in the canton of Zurich. The Land of North Rhine-Westphalia then made a formal extradition request. Kroeger argued that the twenty-year limitation period for prosecution had expired, and that the killings were politically motivated, that he was not present for most of the killings, and that those that he did admit involvement in legitimate wartime reprisals under international law. The Swiss Federal Court rejected this argument, however, and agreed to his extradition. After extradition to Germany and the issuance of a second arrest warrant on 22 February 1966, Kroeger was held in custody from 17 May 1966 until 5 October 1967. On 31 July 1969 Kroeger was sentenced by the District Court of Tuebingen to three years and four months in prison for the mass killing of Jews in Western Ukraine between June 1941 and February 1942.
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The next day
Himmler received him for a second time. He had spoken to Hitler, and he told Kroeger that “the Führer agreed with the evacuation of the Baltic German community as a whole, but stipulated that this should be done with the approval of the Soviet government.” Himmler also reported that the
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Until 1962 he lived under assumed names in the
Federal Republic of Germany, Switzerland and in Bologna. On 10 January 1962 the District Court of Wuppertal issued an arrest warrant for Kroeger on suspicion that he had been involved in massacres during the war. He was subsequently arrested on 31
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At the height of the
Sudetenland crisis and Hitler’s guarantees that he had no further territorial interests in Europe: “Kröger.…without authorization from Berlin, assured his followers that the Führer had not abandoned them, implying that revision remained a possibility.”
185:. Kroeger had initially been ordered to kill 307 Jews, but the number to be murdered was reduced after he complained. He was personally present for the killings. Kroeger was decorated with the Iron Cross while commander of the Einsatzkommando.
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The only thing that rushed through my mind was the salvation of an essential and closely linked ethnic group which, it seemed to me, was at this moment already threatened with certain destruction without even knowing
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SS-OberfĂĽhrer. Head of
Sonderkommando Ost which was set up by the SD. In 1943 was enlisted in Division SS "Hohenstaufen". Also Head of the Russian desk in Leitstelle Ost under Arlt from July 1944.
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Erhard
Kroeger then worked extremely hard to ensure as many as 60,000 Baltic Germans were allowed to leave Estonia and Latvia over the autumn of 1939 to be settled in Germany.
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Lumans, Valdis O., “Himmler’s
Auxiliaries; The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945” – 1993.
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chief ordered Eric Mundel, who in 1935 had replaced RĂĽdiger as the leader of the
Volksgemeinschaft , to bring Kröger into the leadership.”
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From June to
November 1941 commanded Einsatzkommando 6 of Einsatzgruppe C. While in command of this unit it murdered 100 Jews at
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Strik-Strikfeldt, W. Against Stalin and Hitler: Memoir of the
Russian Liberation Movement, 1941–1945. — NY: Day, 1970.
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Baltic Germans were to be settled in those parts of Poland annexed to the Reich, including Posen and West Prussia.
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Himmler’s Auxiliaries; The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945
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Himmler’s Auxiliaries; The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933–1945
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and the German sponsored Russian Liberation Army of World War II. He was convicted of war crimes in 1969.
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leadership of Wilhelm von RĂĽdiger and trying to Nazify the Latvian German minority before 1939.
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397:"Kroeger v. Swiss Federal Prosecutor's Office, Switzerland, Federal Tribunal. 11 May 1966"
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Against Stalin and Hitler: Memoir of the Russian Liberation Movement, 1941–1945.
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and in summer the head of the SS main leadership office, SS ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
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361:. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. p. 92.
403:. Vol. 72. Cambridge: Grotius Publications. pp. 606–614.
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Kroeger was admonished by his SS and VOMI superiors and visited
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in September 1939 where he was secretly advised of the
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Hitler's Death Squads : The Logic of Mass Murder
174:, SS-SturmbannfĂĽhrer Erhard Kroeger was part of an
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251:, “Auschwitz; 1270 to the Present” – 1996.
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34:(24 March 1905 – 24 September 1987) was a
77:minority there. In his youth, he played
41:officer involved in the resettlement of
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451:Latvian people of Baltic German descent
343:Deborah Dwork and Robert Jan van Pelt,
330:Deborah Dwork and Robert Jan van Pelt,
65:Erhard Kroeger was born and grew up in
446:People from the Governorate of Livonia
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89:activist challenging the conservative
132:. In a post-war document he related:
16:Nazi Germany civil servant, SS leader
321:” Valdis O. Lumans, 1993, page.106.
309:, Valdis O. Lumans, 1993, page.106.
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506:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
461:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
395:Lauterpacht, Q.C, E., ed. (1987).
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491:Holocaust perpetrators in Ukraine
268:Erhard Kroeger, Dokument 314, in
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466:20th-century German memoirists
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345:Auschwitz; 1270 to the Present
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501:Nazis convicted of war crimes
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170:Following the Nazi attack on
496:Latvian emigrants to Germany
441:Military personnel from Riga
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357:Langerbein, Helmut (2003).
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385:— NY: Day, 1970, page.209.
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124:plans to trade Latvia and
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401:International Law Reports
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83:Wilfried Strik-Strikfeldt
476:Einsatzgruppen personnel
456:Nazi Party politicians
334:– 1996, pages 129–130.
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381:Strik-Strikfeldt, W.
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481:Waffen-SS personnel
249:Robert Jan van Pelt
270:Dietrich A. Loeber
141:At a meeting with
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61:Early years
425:Categories
368:1585442852
294:References
221:Literature
79:ice hockey
200:and his
183:Dobromyl
212:Postwar
126:Estonia
104:Germany
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67:Riga
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