30:
92:
The translation was made between 1205 and 1234, possibly in
Western Europe. Several times the text of the translation was changed and the manuscripts preserve different versions of William's text. The continuations were added to the translation between 1220 and 1277. There are two different versions
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have varying historical value. The translation itself, insofar as it differs from the original, is of no historical value as an independent source. The Ernoul continuation is an invaluable source for the period from 1187 until 1204, including the fall of
Jerusalem, the reign of
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and five (the so-called
Colbert–Fontainebleau manuscripts) contain a different version. Twelve of the manuscripts contain a unique continuation for the years 1229–1261 drawn from the independent work known as the
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of the first continuation, covering the years 1185–1225. Both reflect the political attitudes of the
Crusader aristocracy. There are 49 surviving manuscripts of the
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29:
267:
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630, from which it takes its name, and continues down to 1184. The continuation recounts the history of the
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and the
Beginnings of Frankish Rule in Cyprus, 1191–1232". In Sabine Rogge; Michael Grünbart (eds.).
86:
17:
213:
Edbury, Peter W. (2016). "New
Perspectives on the Old French Continuations of William of Tyre".
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and the Fifth
Crusade". In E. J. Mylod; Guy Perry; Thomas W. Smith; Jan Vandeburie (eds.).
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The Fifth
Crusade in Context: The Crusading Movement in the Early Thirteenth Century
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has been published twice from different manuscripts versions, there has been no
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34:
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The
Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre
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Nicholson, Helen (2006). "Eracles". In Alan V. Murray (ed.).
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97:. Of these, 44 contain a first continuation drawn from the
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164:
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176:
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252:McCormick, Michael (1991). "Estoire D'eracles". In
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262:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
297:Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The
206:Medieval Cyprus: A Place of Cultural Encounter
290:. Vol. 4 vols. ABC-CLIO. vol. 2, p. 405.
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51:("History of Heraclius") is an anonymous
331:Old French chronicles about the Crusades
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305:of William of Tyre with Part of the
60:History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea
55:translation and continuation of the
277:Morgan, Margaret Ruth, ed. (1973).
33:The emperor Heraclius carrying the
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259:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
200:Edbury, Peter W. (2015). "Ernoul,
25:
342:
208:. Waxmann Verlag. pp. 29–52.
41:MS Royal 15 E. i (15th century).
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245:The Old French William of Tyre
238:. Routledge. pp. 163–199.
149:based on all the manuscripts.
87:Saladin's capture of Jerusalem
66:. It begins with recapture of
13:
1:
295:Shirley, Janet, ed. (2016) .
288:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
243:Handyside, Philip D. (2015).
7:
122:, the establishment of the
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281:. Oxford University Press.
226:Edbury, Peter W. (2017). "
113:The continuations of the
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89:in 1187 down to 1277.
42:
107:Rothelin Continuation
37:into Jerusalem, from
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301:Continuation of the
120:Conrad of Montferrat
100:Chronicle of Ernoul
254:Kazhdan, Alexander
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124:Kingdom of Cyprus
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48:Estoire d'Eracles
16:(Redirected from
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39:British Library
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221:: 119–126.
53:Old French
35:True Cross
75:Heraclius
68:Jerusalem
325:Category
299:Rothelin
247:. Brill.
215:Crusades
130:and the
307:Eracles
303:History
256:(ed.).
232:Eracles
202:Eracles
143:Eracles
115:Eracles
95:Eracles
70:by the
18:Eracles
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228:Ernoul
126:, the
153:Notes
85:from
57:Latin
313:Text
311:Acre
264:ISBN
45:The
309:or
77:in
62:by
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161:^
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79:AD
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