36:
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139:
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1852:. "Tall, rawboned, venerable", he made an "agreeable" impression and had a good deal of charm and "most men immediately liked him ... manner he was rather formal, having an innate sense of dignity, which allowed no one to take liberties. Yet in spite of his formality, he had the ability to put men at their ease by his courtesy, lack of condescension, his frankness, and what his contemporaries looked upon as the essential goodness and kindness of heart which he always radiated."
6423:
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5253:
1557:
1757:, to see internal improvements implemented with an amendment to the US Constitution. Writing to Monroe, in 1817, Madison declared that "there has never been a moment when such a proposition to the states was so likely to be approved". The emergence of "new Republicans" – undismayed by mild nationalist policies – anticipated Monroe's "era of good feelings" and a general mood of optimism emerged with hopes for political reconciliation.
1829:
1777:
1793:
the
Federalist Party through neglect. Federalists were denied political patronage, administrative appointments, and federal support. Monroe indicated that he wished to eradicate Federalists from positions of political power, both Federal and State, especially in its New England strongholds. He believed that any expression of official approval would only encourage hope for a Federalist revival, and this he could not abide.
104:
91:
1904:"From the moment that Monroe adopted as his guiding principle the maxim that he was head of a nation, not the leader of a party, he repudiated for all practical purposes the party unity" that would have served to establish his policies. The result was a loss of party discipline. Absent was the universal adherence to the precepts of Jeffersonianism: state sovereignty,
1901:, held high military appointments. Here, Monroe felt he could manage the factional disputes and arrange compromise on national politics within administration guidelines. His great disadvantage was that amalgamation deprived him of appealing to Republican "solidarity" that would have cleared the way for passage of his programs in Congress.
1912:, Virginia, had warned that the abandonment of the Jeffersonian scheme of Southern preeminence would provoke a sectional conflict, North and South, that would threaten the union. Former president James Madison had cautioned Monroe that in any free government, it was natural that party identity would take shape.
1788:
Monroe reaffirmed his conviction that the
Federalist Party was committed to installing a monarch and overthrowing republican forms of government at the first opportunity. He stated that if he appointed a Federalist, he would prolong their inevitable decline and fall, and that his administration would
1792:
Monroe stated that his drive to eliminate the
Federalists was part of his campaign to eliminate party associations altogether from national politics, including his own Republican party. All political parties, he wrote, were incompatible with free government by their very nature. He worked to deflate
1871:
In the ensuing years the New
England states capitulated, and all but Massachusetts were in Republican Party hands. De-Federalization was virtually complete by 1820, the appointment of former Federalist Party members seemed in order and Monroe feared a backlash. Most anti-Federalist sentiments were
1867:
Here, in the heart of
Federalist territory, Monroe gained the primary goal of his tour; in effect, permitting "the Federalists by solemn public demonstrations to reaffirm their loyalty to the government and their acceptance of Republican control". Even in this atmosphere of contrition, Monroe was
1784:
As president, Monroe was widely expected to facilitate a rapprochement of the political parties in order to harmonize the country in a common national outlook, rather than party interests. Both parties exhorted him to include a
Federalist in his cabinet to symbolize the new era of "oneness" that
1836:
The most perfect expression of the Era of Good
Feelings was Monroe's country-wide Goodwill tour in 1817 and 1819. His visits to New England and to the Federalist stronghold of Boston, Massachusetts, in particular, were the most significant of the tour. Here, the descriptive phrase "Era of Good
1653:
The designation of the period by historians as one of good feelings is often conveyed with irony or skepticism, as the history of the era was one in which the political atmosphere was strained and divisive, especially among factions within the Monroe administration and the
Democratic-Republican
1872:
political posturing, but he was not so secure of support for his domestic and foreign programs and was concerned at the mounting hostilities over the upcoming presidential contest in 1824, a purely intraparty affair. He never consummated his final reconciliation with the
Federalists.
1860:. Amidst the festivities – banquets, parades, receptions – many took the opportunity to make the most "explicit and solemn declarations" to remove, as Monroe wrote afterwards, "impressions of that kind, which they knew existed, and to get back into the great family of the union".
1884:
Recognizing the danger of intraparty rivalries, Monroe attempted to include prospective presidential candidates and top political leaders in his administration. His cabinet comprised three of the political rivals who would vie for the presidency in 1824:
1880:
Monroe's success in mitigating party rancor produced an appearance of political unity, with almost all
Americans identifying themselves as Republicans. His nearly unanimous electoral victory for reelection in 1820 seemed to confirm this.
1820:, while a handful of electors (mostly former Federalists) cast votes for a number of Federalist candidates for Vice President. It remains the last presidential election in which a candidate ran essentially unopposed.
1855:
Monroe's visit to Boston elicited a huge outpouring of nationalist pride and expressions of reconciliation. New England Federalists were especially eager to demonstrate their loyalty after the debacle of the
1936:
With the decline in political consensus, it became imperative to revive Jeffersonian principles on the basis of Southern exceptionalism. The agrarian alliance, North and South, would be revived to form
1868:
assiduous in avoiding any remarks or expressions that might chasten or humiliate his hosts. He presented himself strictly as the head of state, and not as the leader of a triumphant political party.
1710:
The era saw a trend toward national institutions that envisioned "a permanent federal role in the crucial arena of national development and national prosperity". Monroe's predecessor, President
5923:
1768:
was so widely predicted that voter turnout was low. A spirit of reconciliation between Republicans and Federalists was well underway when Monroe assumed office in March 1817.
1586:
6309:
2812:
Jenkins, Jeffery A., and Charles Stewart III. "Committee Assignments as Side Payments: The Interplay of Leadership and Committee Development in the Era of Good Feelings."
1929:
in 1820 made the explosive political conflict between slave and free soil open and explicit. Only through the adroit handling of the legislation by Speaker of the House
6286:
4470:
3649:
847:
399:
1925:
reanimated the disputes over the supremacy of state sovereignty and federal power, between strict construction of the US Constitution and loose construction. The
6172:
4332:
4151:
709:
566:
5505:
5289:
4773:
1691:. Exultation replaced the bitter political divisions between Federalists and Republicans, the North and South, and the East Coast cities and settlers on the
1137:
4496:
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863:
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4292:
4139:
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1511:
6070:
4692:
4317:
4266:
1064:
694:
643:
6472:
4327:
4145:
4040:
3578:
704:
520:
6270:
4462:
3041:
839:
6265:
5947:
4449:
1572:
6182:
6177:
5939:
4357:
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4196:
3943:
3871:
3772:
3683:
3659:
3565:
3446:
3362:
3285:
3233:
3153:
2851:
734:
674:
559:
498:
476:
443:
410:
355:
311:
289:
256:
223:
190:
6124:
5128:
4476:
4238:
4053:
2839:
Silbey, Joel H. "The Incomplete World of American Politics, 1815–1829: Presidents, Parties and Politics in 'The Era of Good Feelings'."
2124:
1528:
1485:
853:
615:
4819:
4765:
4729:
4302:
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1840:
The President's physical appearance, wardrobe and personal attributes were decisive in arousing good feelings on the tour. He donned a
1183:
1128:
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679:
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5282:
4375:
4312:
4307:
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3221:
3181:
1849:
752:
689:
684:
651:
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572:
6202:
6197:
6192:
5460:
5447:
5434:
5421:
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5395:
5382:
5369:
4734:
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4632:
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4395:
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4337:
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4232:
3735:
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3412:
1797:
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1639:
1018:
1004:
868:
819:
772:
767:
714:
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609:
6136:
5882:
5638:
5118:
4778:
4724:
4322:
4281:
4252:
3824:
1475:
1096:
699:
658:
629:
5359:
6452:
6314:
5861:
4385:
4224:
4209:
4134:
4117:
762:
601:
586:
2817:
5976:
5963:
5246:
4814:
4711:
4619:
4364:
4246:
4203:
4068:
3036:
3031:
3018:
1550:
1178:
1142:
1083:
991:
741:
623:
580:
388:
178:
4156:
1627:
strove to downplay partisan affiliation in making his nominations, with the ultimate goal of national unity and eliminating
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2886:
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5785:
5236:
4653:
4403:
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3896:
3486:
3000:
1538:
1025:
780:
160:
6010:
5231:
4718:
4481:
4342:
4274:
4214:
4008:
3511:
3501:
3417:
1533:
1090:
858:
719:
591:
6225:
4380:
4370:
3906:
3543:
3380:
2963:
2875:
2661:
2269:
2118:
757:
747:
148:
5896:
5583:
4679:
3933:
3762:
3595:
3555:
3434:
2968:
1942:
1738:
1051:
826:
465:
6060:
5811:
5774:
5713:
5658:
5416:
5403:
4880:
4614:
4570:
3966:
3464:
3320:
1809:
1801:
1734:
1727:
1244:
986:
937:
5904:
5885:
5742:
5681:
5334:
4350:
4219:
3986:
1718:– the expediency of Federalist institutions and projects, and prepared to legislate them under the auspices of
727:
596:
6447:
6363:
6351:
6319:
6151:
6146:
6119:
5971:
5951:
5912:
5793:
5609:
5065:
4674:
4659:
4594:
4584:
4555:
4545:
4083:
1662:
1429:
1046:
1031:
961:
951:
922:
912:
6220:
5574:
4664:
4638:
4624:
4599:
4589:
4540:
4456:
4063:
3573:
3347:
3241:
3026:
2952:
1607:
that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans in the aftermath of the
1604:
1036:
1010:
996:
966:
956:
907:
833:
366:
126:
6385:
6327:
5551:
5339:
5298:
5094:
4990:
4560:
3829:
3206:
3171:
2150:
To the Hartford Convention: the Federalists and the origins of party politics in Massachusetts, 1789-1815
1704:
1616:
1460:
1354:
927:
917:
2911:"President Monroe's Views of the President of the United States on the Subject of Internal Improvements"
6002:
5854:
5799:
5344:
4684:
4669:
4534:
4048:
3390:
3166:
3136:
3101:
2834:
1841:
1632:
1056:
1041:
901:
6065:
6093:
5805:
5664:
5309:
5174:
5159:
5149:
5108:
5030:
4995:
4565:
3632:
3459:
3429:
3198:
1465:
1394:
1359:
932:
421:
5179:
5154:
5070:
4975:
4935:
4527:
4073:
3916:
3901:
3802:
3750:
3708:
3696:
3533:
3335:
2936:
2673:
1909:
1434:
1339:
1299:
894:
35:
6020:
3610:
1908:
and stability of Southern institutions. Old Republican critics of the new nationalism, among them
1796:
Some historians believe that Monroe reduced party politics, evidenced by his unopposed run in the
1707:
was nominally dominant, but in practice it was inactive at the national level and in most states.
6260:
6255:
6141:
5725:
5169:
5164:
5144:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5000:
4550:
4078:
3395:
3340:
3141:
2822:
Kaplan, Lawrence S. "Jefferson as Anglophile: Sagacity or Senility in the Era of Good Feelings?"
1399:
1389:
1384:
1364:
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5762:
5621:
5324:
5200:
5184:
5123:
4950:
4865:
4809:
4093:
4025:
3961:
3889:
3654:
3407:
3352:
3263:
3186:
3091:
3076:
1905:
1750:
1501:
1480:
1314:
1229:
1173:
245:
94:
2865:
2261:
2108:
1800:. The Federalists ran no candidate to oppose him, running only a vice-presidential candidate,
6426:
5993:
5847:
5527:
4985:
4980:
4855:
4578:
4129:
4112:
4088:
3981:
3976:
3923:
3745:
3713:
3521:
3506:
3096:
3071:
3056:
2671:
Brown, Richard H. (1970). "The Missouri Crisis, Slavery, and the Politics of Jacksonianism".
1921:
1635:(1817–1825) and his administrative goals that his name and the era are virtually synonymous.
1349:
1344:
1219:
945:
509:
454:
432:
138:
6391:
6187:
5915:
5515:
5256:
5075:
5040:
4945:
4920:
4609:
4106:
4058:
3998:
3834:
3755:
3615:
3538:
3496:
3375:
3325:
3310:
3193:
3081:
3051:
1938:
1643:
1560:
1439:
1404:
1309:
1284:
981:
971:
278:
212:
99:
8:
6040:
5986:
5719:
5670:
5482:
5060:
5010:
4965:
4955:
4940:
4930:
4915:
4895:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4604:
4424:
4414:
3856:
3605:
3298:
3216:
3211:
3161:
3061:
2929:
1926:
1894:
1857:
1700:
1647:
1424:
1374:
1329:
1319:
1304:
1294:
1279:
1259:
1234:
1224:
1214:
976:
801:
791:
201:
62:
6088:
5823:
5701:
5652:
5455:
5442:
5319:
5080:
5055:
4960:
4900:
4875:
4845:
4835:
4434:
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4419:
4409:
4122:
4100:
3620:
3479:
3454:
3424:
3385:
3268:
3111:
2795:
2785:
2254:
2148:
1805:
1746:
1703:
in 1814–15. As a party, Federalists "had collapsed as a national political force". The
1671:
1620:
1444:
1419:
1324:
1264:
1239:
1209:
1199:
811:
806:
796:
786:
322:
300:
6114:
2846:
Sprague, Stuart Seely. "Town Making in the Era of Good Feelings: Kentucky 1814–1820."
6413:
6156:
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5015:
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4910:
4885:
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3664:
3251:
3046:
3007:
2871:
2718:
2692:
2657:
2650:
2265:
2114:
1886:
1845:
1817:
1813:
1692:
1556:
1379:
1334:
1274:
1249:
1204:
1147:
166:
70:
6379:
6358:
6346:
6245:
6240:
5750:
5597:
5591:
5399:
5386:
5373:
5045:
4925:
4890:
4788:
4703:
4698:
4189:
3627:
3590:
3516:
3474:
3370:
3330:
3131:
3126:
1754:
1696:
1612:
1409:
1289:
1254:
1152:
1075:
1070:
552:
377:
6250:
6050:
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5731:
5646:
5521:
5486:
5477:
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5314:
5113:
5050:
5005:
4905:
3911:
3844:
3740:
3701:
3585:
3528:
3400:
3303:
3201:
3121:
3116:
3066:
1890:
1832:
Benjamin Russell is credited with coining the term "Era of Good Feelings" in 1817
1719:
1628:
1470:
1414:
1369:
1269:
344:
74:
6055:
6025:
5817:
5695:
5689:
5539:
5495:
5473:
5429:
4793:
3861:
3839:
3817:
3795:
3790:
3315:
3246:
3176:
2921:
2914:
2902:
2890:
1898:
1157:
234:
5267:
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6406:
6045:
6030:
5603:
5425:
5412:
5349:
4003:
3780:
1916:
1861:
1742:
1711:
66:
2829:
Phillips, Kim T. "Democrats of the Old School in the Era of Good Feelings."
1642:, the Democratic-Republican Party split between supporters and opponents of
1631:
altogether from national politics. The period is so closely associated with
6275:
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3992:
3928:
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2708:
1753:
grounds, Madison nevertheless was determined, as had been his predecessor,
1624:
52:
1875:
1714:, and the Republican Party, had come to appreciate – through the crucible
6301:
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3812:
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1828:
1823:
1715:
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1608:
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5545:
5533:
5491:
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5377:
3971:
3879:
3785:
3718:
3491:
2762:
The last founding father: James Monroe and a nation's call to greatness
1930:
1761:
1723:
1666:
1615:
and an end to the bitter partisan disputes between it and the dominant
487:
333:
3807:
3637:
3256:
3106:
1679:, Massachusetts, as part of his good-will tour of the United States.
6230:
4013:
3951:
3723:
3642:
1776:
2867:
The Early Republic: Primary Documents on Events from 1799 to 1820
2620:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 39,40.
2110:
The Early Republic: Primary Documents on Events from 1799 to 1820
5839:
2807:
What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848
1789:
never allow itself to become tainted with Federalist ideology.
1676:
2841:
Congress & the Presidency: A Journal of Capital Studies
2814:
Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association
1945:. The interlude of the Era of Good Feelings was at an end.
1687:
The Era of Good Feelings started in 1815 at the end of the
103:
2618:
Disunion!: The Coming of the American Civil War, 1789-1859
2054:
2052:
1737:
in December 1815, subsequently authorizing measures for a
90:
6287:
The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
1844:
officer's uniform and tied his long, powdered hair in a
1780:
President James Monroe, portrait by John Vanderlyn, 1816
2049:
1876:
Failure of amalgamation and rise of the Old Republicans
1837:
Feelings" was bestowed by a local Federalist journal.
1824:
Great Goodwill Tour and national republicanism embrace
6142:
James Monroe Law Office, Museum, and Memorial Library
2771:
The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln
2403:
2401:
16:
Period in the political history of the United States
6173:
1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
2863:
2717:
2691:
2649:
2253:
2147:
2106:
1808:would have won reelection unanimously through the
2702:
2398:
2215:
2163:
2161:
1695:. The political hostilities declined because the
6439:
2951:
2800:The Awakening of American Nationalism: 1815–1828
2720:The Awakening of American Nationalism: 1815-1828
1733:Madison announced this shift in policy with his
5297:
2527:
2525:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1933:was a settlement reached and disunion avoided.
1771:
2831:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
2500:
2498:
2496:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2442:
2440:
2413:
2158:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1760:Monroe's landslide victory against Federalist
1699:had largely dissolved after the fiasco of the
1675:on July 12, 1817, following Monroe's visit to
5855:
5283:
3222:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution
2937:
2652:James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity
2425:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1975:
1816:; one presidential elector cast his vote for
1580:
41:Independence Day Celebration in Centre Square
4146:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2685:. New York City: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
2522:
1955:
2848:Register of the Kentucky Historical Society
2750:
2715:
2703:Berstein, Andrew; Issenberg, Nancy (2010).
2555:
2493:
2476:
2470:
2437:
2407:
2392:
2356:
2344:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2256:Waking Giant: America in the Age of Jackson
2239:
2191:
2173:
2082:
2058:
2043:
2006:
5862:
5848:
5290:
5276:
2944:
2930:
2764:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press.
1987:
1972:
1587:
1573:
34:
3670:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2251:
1827:
1775:
3825:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
2768:
2738:, LXV (January 1960), pp. 288–301.
2731:New Perspectives on Jacksonian Politics
2591:
2567:
2458:
2284:
2167:
1981:
1850:old-fashioned style of the 18th century
1682:
120:This article is part of a series on the
6473:Political history of the United States
6440:
6315:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar
6271:Monroe Township, (Southern) New Jersey
6266:Monroe Township, (Northern) New Jersey
2741:
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2227:
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2179:
2127:from the original on January 20, 2023
2094:
2031:
2019:
2000:
1966:
1864:dubbed the catharsis an "expiation".
2260:. New York: Harper Collins. p.
6188:Governor of Virginia election, 1799
6178:1790 and 1791 U.S. Senate elections
5924:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
13:
3512:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
3502:Assassination of James A. Garfield
2887:"President Madison's Veto Message"
2882:text of Benjamin Russell editorial
2857:
2779:
2751:Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr (1953).
1812:, had there not been a handful of
1735:Seventh Annual Message to Congress
1611:. The era saw the collapse of the
530: Modern Era
14:
6484:
6089:Negotiated the Louisiana Purchase
3544:Assassination of William McKinley
2899:"President Monroe's Veto Message"
1603:marked a period in the political
6422:
6421:
6295:Washington Crossing the Delaware
6193:U.S. presidential election, 1808
6061:State of the Union Address, 1824
5992:
5985:
5897:United States Secretary of State
5869:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5206:
5205:
3763:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
3556:Nadir of American race relations
3435:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
2864:Patricia L. Dooley, ed. (2004).
2681:Gatell, Frank Otto, ed. (1970).
2107:Patricia L. Dooley, ed. (2004).
1804:. Monroe and his vice president
1555:
1546:
1545:
1507:
1506:
137:
102:
89:
5812:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
3465:First transcontinental railroad
2889:. March 3, 1817. Archived from
2640:
2624:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2510:
2464:
2452:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2139:
2100:
2088:
6071:Federal judiciary appointments
5905:United States Secretary of War
5886:President of the United States
5335:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
2076:
2064:
2037:
2025:
1:
6453:Eras of United States history
6352:American Colonization Society
5972:Virginia Ratifying Convention
5952:Congress of the Confederation
2913:. May 4, 1822. Archived from
2901:. May 4, 1822. Archived from
2724:. New York: Harper & Row.
2216:Berstein & Issenberg 2010
2113:. Greenwood. pp. 298ff.
1948:
1745:on manufactures. Vetoing the
85:
6231:Monrovia, capital of Liberia
4633:Hispanic and Latino American
3487:Second Industrial Revolution
3321:Nat Turner's slave rebellion
3027:Exploration of North America
2953:History of the United States
2870:. Greenwood. p. 298ff.
2716:Dangerfield, George (1965).
2683:Essays on Jacksonian America
2616:Varon, Elizabeth R. (2008).
1772:Monroe and political parties
1605:history of the United States
1005:Hispanic and Latino American
7:
6137:Monroe Hill home and office
6120:Birthplace and boyhood home
5340:Presidency of James Madison
5299:Democratic-Republican Party
4157:Indictments of Donald Trump
3348:First Industrial Revolution
3182:Declaration of Independence
3172:Second Continental Congress
2252:Reynolds, David S. (2008).
1941:and the rise of the modern
1705:Democratic-Republican Party
1617:Democratic-Republican Party
43:by John Lewis Krimmel, 1819
10:
6489:
6468:Presidency of James Monroe
6463:1820s in American politics
6458:1810s in American politics
5940:U.S. Senator from Virginia
5345:Presidency of James Monroe
4754:
4516:
4178:
4049:Killing of Osama bin Laden
3137:First Continental Congress
2982:
2755:. New York: Little, Brown.
2742:Remini, Robert V. (2002).
2736:American Historical Review
1798:1820 presidential election
1766:1816 presidential election
1640:1824 presidential election
6401:
6372:
6339:
6211:
6165:
6125:Revolutionary War service
6107:
6079:
6001:
5983:
5962:
5877:
5784:
5741:
5680:
5637:
5582:
5573:
5504:
5358:
5310:Anti-Administration Party
5305:
5227:
5193:
5137:
5101:
5089:
4828:
4802:
4764:
4760:
4749:
4522:
4511:
4184:
4173:
4039:
3942:
3870:
3771:
3682:
3633:Wall Street Crash of 1929
3564:
3445:
3430:Emancipation Proclamation
3361:
3284:
3232:
3199:Articles of Confederation
3152:
3037:Native American epidemics
3017:
2992:
2988:
2977:
2959:
2760:Unger, Harlow G. (2009).
2656:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2146:Banner, James M. (1970).
98:
88:
80:
58:
48:
33:
28:
23:
5119:Northern Mariana Islands
3692:Strike wave of 1945–1946
2790:The Era of Good Feelings
2690:Burns, James M. (1982).
2674:South Atlantic Quarterly
1919:and the Supreme Court's
1910:John Randolph of Roanoke
508:
486:
464:
453:
431:
420:
398:
387:
376:
365:
343:
332:
321:
299:
277:
266:
244:
233:
211:
200:
6261:Monroe County, New York
6256:Monroe County, Kentucky
5932:U.S. Minister to France
4654:Middle Eastern American
4471:Technology and industry
3341:Seneca Falls Convention
3142:Continental Association
3042:Settlement of Jamestown
2694:The Vineyard of Liberty
1026:Middle Eastern American
848:Technology and industry
5763:Caesar Augustus Rodney
5325:Jeffersonian democracy
4774:Admission to the Union
4140:Afghanistan withdrawal
4135:January 6 insurrection
4054:Rise in mass shootings
4026:Virginia Tech shooting
3579:Paris Peace Conference
3353:Second Great Awakening
3092:American Enlightenment
2850:72.4 (1974): 337–341.
2833:95.3 (1971): 363–382.
2769:Wilentz, Sean (2008).
2729:McCormick, Richard P,
1939:Jacksonian Nationalism
1833:
1781:
1751:strict constructionist
1138:Admission to the Union
6115:Early life and career
6094:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty
5528:Joseph Bradley Varnum
4766:Territorial evolution
4130:George Floyd Protests
4113:Unite the Right rally
3982:Oklahoma City bombing
3977:Republican Revolution
3924:Space Shuttle program
3746:Civil Rights Movement
3714:North Atlantic Treaty
3522:Sherman Antitrust Act
3507:Chinese Exclusion Act
3097:French and Indian War
3087:Prelude to Revolution
3072:First Great Awakening
3032:European colonization
2905:on February 11, 2018.
2826:16.3 (1992): 487–494.
2805:Howe, Daniel Walker.
2705:Madison and Jefferson
2648:Ammon, Harry (1971).
1922:McCulloch v. Maryland
1831:
1785:pervaded the nation.
1779:
1638:During and after the
1129:Territorial evolution
422:Post-World War II Era
6448:Era of Good Feelings
6392:Samuel L. Gouverneur
6364:Limestone plantation
6036:Era of Good Feelings
5916:Governor of Virginia
5516:Frederick Muhlenberg
5330:Era of Good Feelings
4680:Palestinian American
4107:Obergefell v. Hodges
3999:September 11 attacks
3835:Second-wave feminism
3756:Cuban Missile Crisis
3616:Bath School disaster
3534:Spanish–American War
3497:The Gospel of Wealth
3376:California Gold Rush
3336:Mexican–American War
3326:Nullification crisis
3294:Era of Good Feelings
3194:Confederation period
3102:Proclamation of 1763
3052:Atlantic slave trade
2917:on February 5, 2018.
1683:Post-war nationalism
1659:Era of Good Feelings
1644:Jacksonian Democracy
1601:Era of Good Feelings
1052:Palestinian American
268:Era of Good Feelings
213:Confederation period
150:Timeline and periods
24:Era of Good Feelings
6414:John Quincy Adams →
6380:Elizabeth Kortright
6310:U.S. postage stamps
6041:Missouri Compromise
6016:Second inauguration
5720:William H. Crawford
5714:Alexander J. Dallas
5671:William H. Crawford
5659:Alexander J. Dallas
5129:U.S. Virgin Islands
4615:Lithuanian American
4571:Vietnamese American
3917:End of the Cold War
3907:Invasion of Grenada
3857:Iran hostage crisis
3606:Tulsa race massacre
3413:Election of Lincoln
3408:Dred Scott decision
3396:Kansas–Nebraska Act
3299:Missouri Compromise
3217:Northwest Ordinance
3207:Pennsylvania Mutiny
3202:and Perpetual Union
3162:American Revolution
3077:War of Jenkins' Ear
2773:. New York: Horton.
1906:strict construction
1895:William H. Crawford
1858:Hartford Convention
1701:Hartford Convention
1648:Second Party System
1633:Monroe's presidency
987:Lithuanian American
938:Vietnamese American
202:American Revolution
63:Missouri Compromise
6011:First inauguration
5824:Samuel L. Southard
5702:John Armstrong Jr.
5653:George W. Campbell
5320:First Party System
4779:Historical regions
4735:Transgender people
4293:Capital punishment
4152:Support of Ukraine
4101:Black Lives Matter
4009:War in Afghanistan
3934:Invasion of Panama
3890:Iran–Contra affair
3751:Early–mid Cold War
3621:Harlem Renaissance
3480:Compromise of 1877
3455:Reconstruction era
3391:Fugitive Slave Act
3386:Compromise of 1850
3331:Westward expansion
3269:Louisiana Purchase
3112:Stamp Act Congress
3057:King William's War
2824:Diplomatic History
2796:George Dangerfield
2786:George Dangerfield
2753:The Age of Jackson
2698:. New York: Knopf.
1834:
1814:faithless electors
1806:Daniel D. Tompkins
1782:
1672:Columbian Centinel
1621:First Party System
1107:Transgender people
670:Capital punishment
323:Reconstruction Era
6435:
6434:
6347:Monroe on slavery
6157:James Monroe Tomb
6130:Battle of Trenton
5918:(1799–1802, 1811)
5837:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5757:John Breckinridge
5628:John Quincy Adams
5558:Philip P. Barbour
5265:
5264:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
4784:American frontier
4745:
4744:
4675:Lebanese American
4660:Egyptian American
4595:Estonian American
4585:Albanian American
4579:European American
4556:Japanese American
4546:Filipino American
4507:
4506:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4118:COVID-19 pandemic
4021:Hurricane Katrina
3962:Los Angeles riots
3852:Watergate scandal
3697:Start of Cold War
3665:Manhattan Project
3252:Whiskey Rebellion
3082:King George's War
3047:Thirteen Colonies
3008:Pre-Columbian Era
2893:on March 4, 2016.
2843:11#1 (1984) 1–17.
2746:. New York: Holt.
2744:John Quincy Adams
2570:, p. 217,219
1887:John Quincy Adams
1848:according to the
1842:Revolutionary War
1818:John Quincy Adams
1810:electoral college
1743:protective tariff
1693:American frontier
1646:, leading to the
1629:political parties
1597:
1596:
1519:
1518:
1148:American frontier
1047:Lebanese American
1032:Egyptian American
962:Estonian American
952:Albanian American
946:European American
923:Japanese American
913:Filipino American
537:
536:
510:Post-Cold War Era
167:Pre-Columbian Era
129:
114:
113:
110:
109:
71:Adams-Onis Treaty
6480:
6425:
6424:
6359:Virginia dynasty
6322:President Monroe
6298:(1851 paintings)
6246:Monroe, New York
6241:Monroe, Michigan
5996:
5989:
5977:Founding Fathers
5955:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5908:
5900:
5889:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5751:Levi Lincoln Sr.
5743:Attorney General
5598:Levi Lincoln Sr.
5592:Thomas Jefferson
5580:
5579:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5269:
5268:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5209:
5208:
5138:Outlying islands
5095:Washington, D.C.
5090:Federal District
4789:Manifest destiny
4762:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4693:Native Americans
4665:Iranian American
4639:Mexican American
4625:Serbian American
4610:Italian American
4600:Finnish American
4590:English American
4541:Chinese American
4528:African American
4513:
4512:
4318:Direct democracy
4308:The Constitution
4267:Higher education
4190:American Century
4175:
4174:
3628:Great Depression
3601:Women's suffrage
3591:Roaring Twenties
3517:Haymarket affair
3475:Enforcement Acts
3264:Jeffersonian era
3212:Shays' Rebellion
3132:Intolerable Acts
3127:Boston Tea Party
3062:Queen Anne's War
2990:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2881:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2733:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2678:
2667:
2655:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2556:Dangerfield 1965
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2491:
2485:
2474:
2471:Dangerfield 1965
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2408:Dangerfield 1965
2405:
2396:
2393:Dangerfield 1965
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2357:Dangerfield 1965
2354:
2348:
2345:Dangerfield 1965
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2321:Schlesinger 1953
2318:
2312:
2309:Dangerfield 1965
2306:
2300:
2299:, p. 5,6,20
2297:Dangerfield 1965
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2259:
2249:
2243:
2240:Dangerfield 1965
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2192:Schlesinger 1953
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2083:Dangerfield 1965
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2059:Dangerfield 1965
2056:
2047:
2044:Dangerfield 1965
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2004:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1943:Democratic Party
1802:Richard Stockton
1755:Thomas Jefferson
1697:Federalist Party
1663:Benjamin Russell
1613:Federalist Party
1589:
1582:
1575:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1510:
1509:
1153:Manifest destiny
1143:Historic regions
1125:
1124:
1065:Native Americans
1037:Iranian American
1011:Mexican American
997:Serbian American
982:Italian American
967:Finnish American
957:English American
908:Chinese American
895:African American
695:Direct democracy
685:The Constitution
644:Higher education
553:American Century
455:Civil Rights Era
433:Civil Rights Era
389:Great Depression
378:Roaring Twenties
246:Jeffersonian Era
156:
155:
151:
141:
127:
116:
115:
106:
95:Jeffersonian era
93:
86:
38:
21:
20:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6407:← James Madison
6397:
6368:
6335:
6251:Monroe, Georgia
6214:popular culture
6213:
6207:
6161:
6103:
6081:
6075:
6051:Monroe Doctrine
5997:
5991:
5990:
5981:
5964:Founding events
5958:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5911:
5903:
5892:
5881:
5873:
5868:
5838:
5829:
5780:
5769:William Pinkney
5737:
5732:John C. Calhoun
5676:
5647:Albert Gallatin
5633:
5569:
5522:Nathaniel Macon
5507:
5500:
5361:
5354:
5315:Anti-Federalism
5301:
5296:
5266:
5261:
5215:
5189:
5133:
5097:
5085:
4824:
4798:
4756:
4741:
4647:Jewish American
4620:Polish American
4561:Korean American
4551:Indian American
4518:
4503:
4358:Merchant Marine
4328:Law enforcement
4180:
4161:
4035:
4031:Great Recession
3938:
3912:Reagan Doctrine
3866:
3845:Stonewall riots
3767:
3741:Project Mercury
3702:Truman Doctrine
3678:
3586:First Red Scare
3560:
3529:Progressive Era
3441:
3401:Bleeding Kansas
3357:
3304:Monroe Doctrine
3280:
3228:
3187:Treaty of Paris
3148:
3122:Boston Massacre
3117:Sons of Liberty
3013:
2984:
2973:
2955:
2950:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2878:
2860:
2858:Primary sources
2782:
2780:Further reading
2777:
2664:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2614:
2610:
2606:, p. 23,24
2602:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2558:, p. 97–98
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2347:, p. 19,20
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2206:, p. 14–16
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2085:, p. 32,35
2081:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2007:
1999:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1951:
1927:Missouri Crisis
1915:The disastrous
1891:John C. Calhoun
1878:
1826:
1774:
1728:American System
1720:John C. Calhoun
1685:
1593:
1521:
1520:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1019:Jewish American
992:Polish American
972:German American
928:Korean American
918:Indian American
889:
881:
880:
735:Merchant Marine
705:Law enforcement
573:Racial violence
547:
539:
538:
345:Progressive Era
153:
149:
130:
128:History of the
84:
75:Monroe Doctrine
73:
69:
65:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6486:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6418:
6417:
6410:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6325:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6082:accomplisments
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6056:Tariff of 1824
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6026:Treaty of 1818
6023:
6021:Florida Treaty
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5920:
5909:
5901:
5890:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5821:
5818:Smith Thompson
5815:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5747:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5696:William Eustis
5693:
5690:Henry Dearborn
5686:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5643:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5588:
5586:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5552:John W. Taylor
5549:
5543:
5540:Langdon Cheves
5537:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5512:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5471:
5458:
5445:
5432:
5419:
5406:
5393:
5380:
5366:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5249:
5239:
5237:Historiography
5234:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5175:Navassa Island
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Johnston Atoll
5157:
5152:
5150:Howland Island
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:American Samoa
5105:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:South Carolina
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4996:North Carolina
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4820:The West Coast
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4794:Indian removal
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4715:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4685:Saudi American
4682:
4677:
4672:
4670:Iraqi American
4667:
4662:
4650:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Irish American
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4535:Asian American
4531:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4463:Sexual slavery
4453:
4446:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Postal service
4330:
4325:
4323:Foreign policy
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3897:Crack epidemic
3894:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3862:Moral Majority
3859:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3840:Gay liberation
3837:
3832:
3830:Counterculture
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3818:Fall of Saigon
3815:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3796:Apollo program
3793:
3791:Project Gemini
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3709:Early Cold War
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3662:
3657:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3381:Prelude to War
3378:
3373:
3371:Antebellum Era
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Trail of Tears
3311:Jacksonian era
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3247:Federalist Era
3244:
3242:Bill of Rights
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3177:Lee Resolution
3174:
3169:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2876:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2837:
2827:
2820:
2810:
2803:
2793:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2668:
2662:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2521:
2509:
2492:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2270:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2157:
2138:
2119:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2005:
1986:
1971:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1899:Andrew Jackson
1877:
1874:
1825:
1822:
1773:
1770:
1684:
1681:
1665:in the Boston
1661:was coined by
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1539:Historiography
1536:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:The West Coast
1181:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1158:Indian removal
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1057:Saudi American
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:Iraqi American
1039:
1034:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:Irish American
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
942:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
902:Asian American
898:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
844:
843:
842:
840:Sexual slavery
830:
823:
816:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
738:
731:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
710:Postal service
707:
702:
700:Foreign policy
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
655:
648:
647:
646:
634:
633:
632:
620:
619:
618:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
577:
576:
575:
563:
556:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
524:
516:
515:
512:
505:
504:
502:
494:
493:
490:
483:
482:
480:
472:
471:
468:
461:
460:
457:
450:
449:
447:
439:
438:
435:
428:
427:
424:
417:
416:
414:
406:
405:
402:
395:
394:
391:
384:
383:
380:
373:
372:
369:
362:
361:
359:
351:
350:
347:
340:
339:
336:
329:
328:
325:
318:
317:
315:
307:
306:
303:
296:
295:
293:
285:
284:
281:
279:Jacksonian Era
274:
273:
270:
263:
262:
260:
252:
251:
248:
241:
240:
237:
235:Federalist Era
230:
229:
227:
219:
218:
215:
208:
207:
204:
197:
196:
194:
186:
185:
182:
174:
173:
170:
154:
147:
146:
143:
142:
134:
133:
123:
122:
112:
111:
108:
107:
100:Jacksonian era
97:
78:
77:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6485:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6046:Seminole Wars
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:Panic of 1819
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5913:12th and 16th
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5806:William Jones
5804:
5801:
5800:Paul Hamilton
5798:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5726:George Graham
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5665:William Jones
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5604:James Madison
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5350:Tertium quids
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:List of years
5230:
5229:
5226:
5212:
5204:
5202:
5201:Urban history
5199:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5180:Palmyra Atoll
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Jarvis Island
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:Insular areas
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:West Virginia
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:New Hampshire
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Massachusetts
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4748:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:Thai American
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4514:
4510:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4404:Party Systems
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4343:Voting rights
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4176:
4172:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4004:War on terror
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:Late Cold War
3900:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Great Society
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Post-war boom
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2877:9780313320842
2873:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2663:9780070015821
2659:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2594:, p. 240
2593:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2546:, p. 380
2545:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2461:, p. 202
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2434:, p. 6,7
2433:
2428:
2422:, p. 5,6
2421:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2395:, p. 143
2394:
2389:
2383:, p. 264
2382:
2377:
2371:, p. 102
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2335:, p. 387
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2287:, p. 243
2286:
2281:
2273:
2271:9780060826567
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2218:, p. 564
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2120:9780313320842
2116:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2097:, p. 271
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1984:, p. 181
1983:
1978:
1976:
1969:, p. 366
1968:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:Panic of 1819
1913:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:Abigail Adams
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:national bank
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:James Madison
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:List of years
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1502:Urban history
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
943:
939:
936:
934:
933:Thai American
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
892:
891:
885:
884:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:Party Systems
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
721:
720:Voting rights
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
631:
628:
627:
626:
625:
621:
617:
614:
613:
612:
611:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
543:
542:
532:
529:
528:
525:
523:
522:
518:
517:
513:
511:
507:
506:
503:
501:
500:
496:
495:
491:
489:
485:
484:
481:
479:
478:
474:
473:
469:
467:
463:
462:
458:
456:
452:
451:
448:
446:
445:
441:
440:
436:
434:
430:
429:
425:
423:
419:
418:
415:
413:
412:
408:
407:
403:
401:
397:
396:
392:
390:
386:
385:
381:
379:
375:
374:
370:
368:
364:
363:
360:
358:
357:
353:
352:
348:
346:
342:
341:
337:
335:
331:
330:
326:
324:
320:
319:
316:
314:
313:
309:
308:
304:
302:
301:Civil War Era
298:
297:
294:
292:
291:
287:
286:
282:
280:
276:
275:
271:
269:
265:
264:
261:
259:
258:
254:
253:
249:
247:
243:
242:
238:
236:
232:
231:
228:
226:
225:
221:
220:
216:
214:
210:
209:
205:
203:
199:
198:
195:
193:
192:
188:
187:
183:
181:
180:
176:
175:
171:
169:
168:
163:
162:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:United States
125:
124:
121:
118:
117:
105:
101:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
67:Panic of 1819
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6412:
6405:
6394:(son-in-law)
6388:(son-in-law)
6330:James Monroe
6329:
6321:
6302:
6293:
6285:
6276:Mount Monroe
6221:Bibliography
6035:
5871:James Monroe
5794:Robert Smith
5775:William Wirt
5708:James Monroe
5616:James Monroe
5610:Robert Smith
5575:U.S. Cabinet
5360:Presidential
5329:
5170:Midway Atoll
5165:Kingman Reef
5145:Baker Island
5124:Puerto Rico
5036:South Dakota
5026:Rhode Island
5021:Pennsylvania
5001:North Dakota
4717:
4710:
4691:
4652:
4645:
4631:
4577:
4533:
4526:
4469:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4402:
4376:Marine Corps
4363:
4356:
4349:
4313:Debt ceiling
4298:Civil Rights
4280:
4273:
4259:
4245:
4231:
4202:
4197:Antisemitism
4195:
4188:
4144:
4105:
4041:2008–present
3993:Bush v. Gore
3991:
3929:War on drugs
3803:Mid Cold War
3655:Pearl Harbor
3650:World War II
3470:Ku Klux Klan
3293:
3067:Dummer's War
3006:
2999:
2993:Pre-Colonial
2915:the original
2903:the original
2891:the original
2866:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2823:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2789:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2719:
2709:Random House
2707:. New York:
2704:
2693:
2682:
2672:
2651:
2641:Bibliography
2633:, p. 22
2626:
2617:
2611:
2599:
2592:Wilentz 2008
2587:
2582:, p. 25
2575:
2568:Wilentz 2008
2563:
2551:
2539:
2534:, p. 10
2519:, p. 11
2512:
2473:, p. 22
2466:
2459:Wilentz 2008
2454:
2427:
2415:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2359:, p. 20
2352:
2340:
2328:
2323:, p. 19
2316:
2311:, p. 18
2304:
2292:
2285:Wilentz 2008
2280:
2255:
2247:
2235:
2230:, p. 27
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2170:, p. 42
2168:Wilentz 2008
2149:
2141:
2131:November 17,
2129:. Retrieved
2109:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2073:, p. 77
2066:
2061:, p. 35
2046:, p. 24
2039:
2027:
2022:, p. 23
1982:Wilentz 2008
1935:
1920:
1914:
1903:
1897:. A fourth,
1883:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1854:
1839:
1835:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1759:
1732:
1709:
1686:
1670:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1637:
1625:James Monroe
1623:. President
1600:
1598:
1089:
1082:
1063:
1024:
1017:
1003:
944:
900:
893:
846:
832:
827:Social class
825:
818:
779:
753:Marine Corps
740:
733:
726:
690:Debt ceiling
675:Civil rights
657:
650:
636:
622:
608:
579:
567:Civil unrest
565:
560:Antisemitism
558:
551:
533:2008–present
521:2008–present
519:
497:
475:
442:
409:
400:World War II
354:
310:
288:
267:
255:
222:
189:
179:Colonial Era
177:
165:
159:
119:
81:
53:James Monroe
49:President(s)
40:
18:
6306:(2015 film)
6303:Monroe Hill
6281:Monroe Park
6236:Fort Monroe
6099:War of 1812
6080:Other noted
5954:(1783–1786)
5942:(1790–1794)
5934:(1794–1796)
5926:(1803–1808)
5907:(1814–1815)
5899:(1811–1817)
5888:(1817–1825)
5826:(1823–1825)
5820:(1819–1823)
5814:(1815–1818)
5808:(1813–1814)
5802:(1809–1813)
5796:(1801–1809)
5777:(1817–1825)
5771:(1811–1814)
5765:(1807–1811)
5759:(1805–1806)
5753:(1801–1805)
5734:(1817–1825)
5728:(1816–1817)
5722:(1815–1816)
5710:(1814–1815)
5704:(1813–1814)
5698:(1809–1813)
5692:(1801–1809)
5673:(1816–1825)
5661:(1814–1816)
5649:(1801–1814)
5630:(1817–1825)
5622:John Graham
5618:(1811–1817)
5612:(1809–1811)
5606:(1801–1809)
5594:(1790–1794)
5566:(1823–1825)
5560:(1821–1823)
5554:(1820–1821)
5548:(1815–1820)
5542:(1814–1815)
5536:(1811–1814)
5530:(1807–1811)
5524:(1801–1807)
5518:(1793–1795)
5185:Wake Island
4951:Mississippi
4866:Connecticut
4810:New England
4477:Agriculture
4396:Coast Guard
4391:Space Force
4239:Immigration
3967:WTC bombing
3885:Reaganomics
3813:Vietnam War
3729:McCarthyism
3611:Second Klan
3596:Prohibition
3574:World War I
3549:Square Deal
3539:Imperialism
3274:War of 1812
3001:Prehistoric
2734:, cited in
2507:, p. 9
2490:, p. 8
2449:, p. 7
2410:, p. 3
2242:, p. 5
2228:Remini 2002
2194:, p. 9
2182:, p. 5
2071:Remini 2002
2034:, p. 6
2003:, p. 4
1689:War of 1812
1657:The phrase
1619:during the
1609:War of 1812
1453:Territories
1174:New England
854:Agriculture
773:Coast Guard
768:Space Force
616:Immigration
466:Vietnam War
367:World War I
161:Prehistoric
6442:Categories
6386:George Hay
6290:(painting)
6212:Legacy and
6003:Presidency
5564:Henry Clay
5546:Henry Clay
5534:Henry Clay
5506:U.S. House
5066:Washington
4986:New Mexico
4981:New Jersey
4856:California
4351:Journalism
4303:Corruption
4282:Government
4233:Demography
4220:Newspapers
4069:Sandy Hook
3972:Waco siege
3880:Reagan era
3786:Space Race
3719:Korean War
3660:home front
3492:Gilded Age
3460:Amendments
2631:Brown 1970
2604:Brown 1970
2580:Brown 1970
2544:Ammon 1971
2532:Ammon 1971
2517:Ammon 1971
2505:Ammon 1971
2488:Ammon 1971
2447:Ammon 1971
2432:Ammon 1971
2420:Ammon 1971
2381:Burns 1982
2333:Ammon 1971
2180:Ammon 1971
2095:Unger 2009
2032:Ammon 1971
2020:Brown 1970
2001:Ammon 1971
1967:Ammon 1971
1949:References
1931:Henry Clay
1762:Rufus King
1747:Bonus Bill
1724:Henry Clay
1669:newspaper
1667:Federalist
728:Journalism
680:Corruption
659:Government
610:Demography
597:Newspapers
488:Reagan Era
334:Gilded Age
172:until 1607
82:Chronology
59:Key events
6226:Memorials
6166:Elections
5400:Jefferson
5387:Jefferson
5374:Jefferson
5076:Wisconsin
5041:Tennessee
4946:Minnesota
4921:Louisiana
4815:The South
4386:Air Force
4261:Education
4123:recession
4079:Las Vegas
3987:Columbine
3944:1991–2008
3872:1980–1991
3773:1964–1980
3684:1945–1964
3638:Dust Bowl
3566:1917–1945
3447:1865–1917
3425:Civil War
3418:Secession
3363:1849–1865
3286:1815–1849
3257:Quasi-War
3234:1789–1815
3154:1776–1789
3107:Sugar Act
2679:Cited in
2369:McCormick
2204:McCormick
1179:The South
763:Air Force
638:Education
514:1991–2008
499:1991–2008
492:1981–1991
477:1980–1991
470:1964–1975
459:1954–1968
444:1964–1980
437:1954–1968
426:1945–1964
411:1945–1964
404:1941–1945
393:1929–1941
382:1918–1929
371:1917–1918
356:1917–1945
349:1896–1917
338:1877–1896
327:1865–1877
312:1865–1917
305:1849–1865
290:1849–1865
283:1825–1849
272:1817–1825
257:1815–1849
250:1801–1817
239:1788–1801
224:1789–1815
217:1783–1788
206:1765–1783
191:1776–1789
184:1607–1765
29:1817–1825
6427:Category
6152:Oak Hill
6147:Highland
5948:Delegate
5639:Treasury
5508:speakers
5483:Crawford
5456:Tompkins
5443:Tompkins
5247:Category
5061:Virginia
5011:Oklahoma
4991:New York
4966:Nebraska
4956:Missouri
4941:Michigan
4931:Maryland
4916:Kentucky
4896:Illinois
4871:Delaware
4861:Colorado
4851:Arkansas
4730:Lesbians
4704:Comanche
4699:Cherokee
4492:Medicine
4450:Genocide
4443:Religion
4365:Military
4338:Taxation
4288:Abortion
4204:Cultural
4084:Parkland
4014:Iraq War
3952:Gulf War
3724:Ivy Mike
3643:New Deal
3019:Colonial
2964:Timeline
2677:: 55–72.
2125:Archived
1551:Category
1102:Lesbians
1076:Comanche
1071:Cherokee
869:Medicine
820:Religion
742:Military
715:Taxation
665:Abortion
581:Cultural
6340:Related
6066:Cabinet
5950:to the
5496:Sanford
5478:Calhoun
5474:Jackson
5469:Calhoun
5426:Madison
5417:Clinton
5413:Madison
5404:Clinton
5362:tickets
5081:Wyoming
5056:Vermont
4961:Montana
4901:Indiana
4881:Georgia
4876:Florida
4846:Arizona
4836:Alabama
4803:Regions
4725:Gay men
4497:Railway
4457:Slavery
4253:Banking
4247:Economy
4089:El Paso
4074:Orlando
3808:Détente
2969:Outline
2809:(2008).
2802:(1965).
2792:(1952).
1764:in the
1654:Party.
1529:Outline
1166:Regions
1097:Gay men
874:Railway
834:Slavery
630:Banking
624:Economy
6382:(wife)
6373:Family
5716:(1815)
5667:(1816)
5655:(1814)
5624:(1817)
5600:(1801)
5452:Monroe
5439:Monroe
5257:Portal
5211:Cities
5194:Cities
5016:Oregon
4971:Nevada
4911:Kansas
4886:Hawaii
4841:Alaska
4829:States
4755:Places
4517:Groups
4487:Lumber
4425:Fourth
4415:Second
4225:Sports
4210:Cinema
4179:Topics
4094:Uvalde
4064:Aurora
4059:Tucson
2983:Events
2874:
2852:online
2835:online
2818:online
2816:1998.
2660:
2268:
2117:
1741:and a
1716:of war
1677:Boston
1561:Portal
1512:Cities
1494:Cities
1192:States
1121:Places
888:Groups
864:Lumber
802:Fourth
792:Second
602:Sports
587:Cinema
546:Topics
5584:State
5487:Macon
5465:Adams
5430:Gerry
5046:Texas
4926:Maine
4891:Idaho
4719:LGBTQ
4712:Women
4482:Labor
4435:Sixth
4430:Fifth
4420:Third
4410:First
4215:Music
3957:NAFTA
1846:queue
1091:LGBTQ
1084:Women
859:Labor
812:Sixth
807:Fifth
797:Third
787:First
592:Music
6328:USS
6320:USS
6203:1820
6198:1816
6183:1792
6108:Life
5786:Navy
5492:Clay
5461:1824
5448:1820
5435:1816
5422:1812
5409:1808
5396:1804
5391:Burr
5383:1800
5378:Burr
5370:1796
5114:Guam
5051:Utah
5006:Ohio
4906:Iowa
4381:Navy
4371:Army
4275:Flag
2872:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2133:2015
2115:ISBN
1893:and
1722:and
1599:The
758:Navy
748:Army
652:Flag
164:and
5894:5th
5883:5th
5682:War
3167:War
1749:on
1726:'s
6444::
5463::
5450::
5437::
5424::
5411::
5398::
5385::
5372::
2798:.
2788:.
2524:^
2495:^
2478:^
2439:^
2400:^
2264:.
2160:^
2123:.
2051:^
2008:^
1989:^
1974:^
1957:^
1889:,
1730:.
1650:.
1486:VI
1481:PR
1476:MP
1471:GU
1466:AS
1461:DC
1445:WY
1440:WI
1435:WV
1430:WA
1425:VA
1420:VT
1415:UT
1410:TX
1405:TN
1400:SD
1395:SC
1390:RI
1385:PA
1380:OR
1375:OK
1370:OH
1365:ND
1360:NC
1355:NY
1350:NM
1345:NJ
1340:NH
1335:NV
1330:NE
1325:MT
1320:MO
1315:MS
1310:MN
1305:MI
1300:MA
1295:MD
1290:ME
1285:LA
1280:KY
1275:KS
1270:IA
1265:IN
1260:IL
1255:ID
1250:HI
1245:GA
1240:FL
1235:DE
1230:CT
1225:CO
1220:CA
1215:AR
1210:AZ
1205:AK
1200:AL
5863:e
5856:t
5849:v
5494:/
5485:/
5476:/
5467:/
5454:/
5441:/
5428:/
5415:/
5402:/
5389:/
5376:/
5291:e
5284:t
5277:v
2945:e
2938:t
2931:v
2880:.
2711:.
2666:.
2274:.
2262:9
2154:.
2135:.
1588:e
1581:t
1574:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
