519:, a psychology professor, tested this theory of the feeling of uncertainty along with his colleague Yoav Bar-Anan, a social psychologist. Wilson and Bar-Anan found that the more uncertain or unclear an individual is about a situation, the more invested they are. Since an individual does not know the background or the ending of a story they are constantly replaying an event in their mind which is causing them to have mixed feelings of happiness, sadness, excitement, and et cetera. If there is any difference between feelings and emotions, the feeling of uncertainty is less sure than the emotion of ambivalence: the former is precarious, the latter is not yet acted upon or decided upon.
589:, how people will feel in the future, and if they want to feel that way again. Gilbert and Wilson conducted a study to show how pleased a person would feel if they purchased flowers for themselves for no specific reason (birthday, anniversary, or promotion etc.) and how long they thought that feeling would last. People who had no experience of purchasing flowers for themselves and those who had experienced buying flowers for themselves were tested. Results showed that those who had purchased flowers in the past for themselves felt happier and that feeling lasted longer for them than for a person who had never experienced purchasing flowers for themselves.
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state of mind, they want that feeling to disappear. Inflicting harm or pain to oneself is sometimes the answer for many individuals because they want something to keep their mind off the real problem. These individuals cut, stab, and starve themselves in an effort to feel something other than what they currently feel, as they believe the pain to be not as bad as their actual problem. Distraction is not the only reason why many individuals choose to inflict self-harm. Some people inflict self-harm to punish themselves for feeling a certain way. Other psychological factors could be low
609:, a sociologist and writer, compared how actors withheld their emotions to the everyday individual. Like actors, individuals can control how emotions are expressed, but they cannot control their inner emotions or feelings. Inner feelings can only be suppressed in order to achieve the expression one wants people to see on the outside. Goffman explains that emotions and emotional experience are an ongoing thing that an individual is consciously and actively working through. Individuals want to conform to society with their inner and outer feelings.
513:. If an individual is uninformed about a situation the way they respond would be in a completely different demeanor than if they were informed about a situation. For example, if a tragic event had occurred and they had knowledge of it, their response would be sympathetic to that situation. If they had no knowledge of the situation, then their response may be indifference. A lack of knowledge or information about an event can shape the way an individual sees things and the way they respond.
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person observable element, whereas feelings are subjective and private. In general usage, the terms emotion and feelings are used as synonyms or interchangeable, but actually, they are not. The feeling is a conscious experience created after the physical sensation or emotional experience, whereas emotions are felt through emotional experience. They are manifested in the unconscious mind and can be associated with thoughts, desires, and actions.
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266:, 1980). Both affect and cognition may constitute independent sources of effects within systems of information processing. Others suggest emotion is a result of an anticipated, experienced, or imagined outcome of an adaptational transaction between organism and environment, therefore cognitive appraisal processes are keys to the development and expression of an emotion (Lazarus, 1982).
347:
599:, depicted two accounts of emotion. The organismic emotion is the outburst of emotions and feelings. In organismic emotion, emotions/feelings are instantly expressed. Social and other factors do not influence how the emotion is perceived, so these factors have no control on how or if the emotion is suppressed or expressed.
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The phrase "gut feeling" may also be used as a shorthand term for an individual's "common sense" perception of what is considered "the right thing to do", such as helping an injured passerby, avoiding dark alleys and generally acting in accordance with instinctive feelings about a given situation. It
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may generally refer to any degree of subjectivity in perception or sensation. However, feelings often refer to an individual sense of well-being (perhaps of wholeness, safety or being loved). Feelings have a semantic field extending from the individual and spiritual to the social and political. The
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distinguishes between emotions and feelings: Emotions are mental images (i.e. representing either internal or external states of reality) and the bodily changes accompanying them, whereas feelings are the perception of bodily changes. In other words, emotions contain a subjective element and a 3rd
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Negative feelings can lead to harm. When an individual is dealing with an overwhelming amount of stress and problems in their lives, there is the possibility that they might consider self-harm. When one is in a good state of feeling, they never want it to end; conversely, when someone is in a bad
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Individuals in society want to know every detail about something in hopes to maximize the feeling for that moment, but Wilson found that feeling uncertain can lead to something being more enjoyable because it has a sense of mystery. In fact, the feeling of not knowing can lead them to constantly
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Motivation is what explains why people or animals initiate, continue or terminate a certain behavior at a particular time. Motivational states are commonly understood as forces acting within the agent that create a disposition to engage in goal-directed behavior. It is often held that different
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Madge, N., Hewitt, A., Hawton, K., Wilde, E.J.D., Corcoran, P., Fekete, S., Heeringen, K.V., Leo, D.D. and
Ystgaard, M., 2008. Deliberate selfâharm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Selfâharm in Europe (CASE) Study.
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Individuals in society predict that something will give them a certain desired outcome or feeling. Indulging in what one might have thought would've made them happy or excited might only cause a temporary thrill, or it might result in the opposite of what was expected and wanted. Events and
429:). A (need) deficiency causes a clear adverse outcome: a dysfunction or death. Abraham H. Maslow, pointed out that satisfying (i.e., gratification of) a need, is just as important as deprivation (i.e., motivation to satisfy), for it releases the focus of the satisfied need, to other
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A gut feeling, or gut reaction, is a visceral emotional reaction to something. It may be negative, such as a feeling of uneasiness, or positive, such as a feeling of trust. Gut feelings are generally regarded as not modulated by conscious thought, but sometimes as a feature of
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generally involves a therapist helping a client understand, articulate, and learn to effectively regulate the client's own feelings, and ultimately to take responsibility for the client's experience of the world. Feelings are sometimes held to be characteristic of embodied
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In interactive emotion, emotions and feelings are controlled. The individual is constantly considering how to react or what to suppress. In interactive emotion, unlike in organismic emotion, the individual is aware of their decision on how they feel and how they show it.
164:.) As self-contained phenomenal experiences, evoked by sensations and perceptions, feelings can strongly influence the character of a person's subjective reality. Feelings can sometimes harbor bias or otherwise distort veridical perception, in particular through
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processes have been examined with noted differences indicated, and some argue affect and cognition are under the control of separate and partially independent systems that can influence each other in a variety of ways
363:. The idea that emotions are experienced in the gut has a long historical legacy, and many nineteenth-century doctors considered the origins of mental illness to derive from the intestines.
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that is called the "intrinsic cardiac nervous system". The feelings of affiliation, love, attachment, anger, hurt are usually associated with the heart, especially the feeling of love.
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A number of experiments have been conducted in the study of social and psychological affective preferences (i.e., what people like or dislike). Specific research has been done on
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can also refer to simple common knowledge phrases which are true no matter when said, such as "Fire is hot", or to ideas that an individual intuitively regards as true (see "
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Outi Horne; Emese Csipke (2009). "From
Feeling Too Little and Too Much, to Feeling More and Less? A Nonparadoxical Theory of the Functions of Self-Harm".
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The way that we see other people express their emotions or feelings determines how we respond. The way an individual responds to a situation is based on
526:, that feelings of certainty may stem from involuntary mental sensations, much like emotions or perceptual recognition (another example might be the
1199:
Wood, Stacy L.; Bettman, James R. (2007-07-01). "Predicting
Happiness: How Normative Feeling Rules Influence (and Even Reverse) Durability Bias".
627:, and excitement are some of the feelings that can be experienced in life. In response to these emotions, our bodies react as well. For example,
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may refer to any of a number of psychological characteristics of experience, or even to reflect the entire inner life of the individual (see
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Details and information about the past is used to make decisions, as past experiences of feelings tend to influence current
480:(e.g., humans) how well or how bad an organism is doing (in relation to the environment), for meeting the organism's needs.
114:"; and feelings are "subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them". The term
257:(old-new judgments), allowing researchers to demonstrate reliable distinctions between the two. Affect-based judgments and
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This article is quite disorganized and does not cleanly move from general to more specific information.
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How to
Express Anger Compassionately | Nonviolent Communication Explained by Marshall Rosenberg
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Self-Esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem
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Gut
Feeling and Digestive Health in Nineteenth-Century Literature, History and Culture
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compete with each other and that only the strongest state determines behavior.
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The
Feeling of what Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness
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Wasserman T, Wasserman L (2020). "Motivation: State, Trait, or Both".
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experience of emotions. The study of subjective experiences is called
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The modern conception of affect developed in the 19th century with
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Hawton, Keith; Saunders, Kate EA; O'Connor, Rory C. (2012-06-23).
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The hidden spring : a journey to the source of consciousness
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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experiences are done and relived to satisfy one's feelings.
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1112:"The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling"
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1037:(2 ed.). New York: Harper & Row. p. 38.
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Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
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799:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
1340:Bar-Anan, Y; Wilson, T. D.; Gilbert, D. T. (2009).
1228:"Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure"
302:Sensation occurs when sense organs collect various
1269:"Feelings and Emotions - where is the difference?"
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522:The neurologist Robert Burton, writes in his book
941:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
635:in the stomach" or "butterflies in the stomach".
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1068:Motivation, Effort, and the Neural Network Model
30:"Feelings" redirects here. For other uses, see
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935:Fedele, Laura; Brand, Thomas (December 2020).
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118:is closely related to, but not the same as,
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846:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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413:A need is something required to sustain a
27:Conscious subjective experience of emotion
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913:Manon Mathias and Alison M. Moore (eds),
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538:Sense of agency & sense of ownership
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253:. This research contrasts findings with
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773:"APA Dictionary of Psychology"
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385:The heart has a collection of
350:Examples of six basic emotions
175:Feeling may also describe the
126:may for instance refer to the
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1395:The dictionary definition of
1303:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
1235:American Journal of Sociology
1213:10.1016/S1057-7408(07)70028-1
694:Hard problem of consciousness
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505:Perception § Familiarity
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2671:Social emotional development
917:. New York: Palgrave, 2018.
893:. New York: Harcourt Brace.
797:APA Dictionary of Psychology
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104:APA Dictionary of Psychology
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1271:(in German). 18 March 2019.
1155:Qualitative Health Research
1110:Hochschild, Arlie Russell.
1076:10.1007/978-3-030-58724-6_8
1031:Maslow, Abraham H. (1970).
714:MyersâBriggs Type Indicator
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65:. The specific problem is:
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1226:Hochschild, Arlie (1979).
1034:Motivation and personality
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889:Domasio, Antonio (1999).
32:Feelings (disambiguation)
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1133:sciencebasedmedicine.org
593:Arlie Russell Hochschild
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327:Autonomic nervous system
36:Feeling (disambiguation)
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795:VandenBos, Gary (2006)
549:Feelings about feelings
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1420:(6), pp. 667â677.
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736:Psychosomatic illness
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495:Feelings of certainty
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234:, meaning "feeling."
2641:Group affective tone
868:. New York: Putnam.
812:Solms, Mark (2021).
658:, and so much more.
472:Valence (psychology)
247:impression formation
72:improve this article
61:to meet Knowledge's
2694:constructed emotion
2364:functional accounts
1297:(9834): 2373â2382.
1070:. pp. 93â101.
991:HeartMath Institute
954:10.3390/jcdd7040054
730:Psychological Types
405:homeostatic emotion
279:The neuroscientist
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777:dictionary.apa.org
689:Emotion in animals
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206:. You can help by
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2311:Appeal to emotion
2089:Social connection
1423:Mruk, C. (2006).
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923:978-3-030-01857-3
825:978-1-78816-283-8
704:Mindâbody problem
528:tip of the tongue
517:Timothy D. Wilson
371:" for examples).
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102:According to the
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228:Wilhelm Wundt
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215:November 2021
209:
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202:This section
200:
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146:consciousness
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141:Psychotherapy
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136:phenomenology
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37:
33:
19:
2716:
2656:Meta-emotion
2635:
2569:Emotionality
2542:responsivity
2490:and bullying
2485:intelligence
2295:Affectivity
2279:neuroscience
2249:in education
1832:
1793:Homesickness
1769:
1695:Enthrallment
1680:Emotion work
1543:Anticipation
1424:
1417:
1413:
1397:
1352:(1): 123â7.
1349:
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1294:
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1137:. Retrieved
1135:. 2008-05-06
1132:
1123:
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1016:, retrieved
1011:
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994:. Retrieved
990:
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780:. Retrieved
776:
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521:
515:
508:
475:
456:
449:Drive theory
412:
384:
365:
359:rather than
353:
308:transduction
301:
278:
236:
231:
225:
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208:adding to it
203:
174:
157:
152:
150:
134:
123:
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107:
103:
101:
86:
77:
70:Please help
66:
55:
2584:and culture
2389:recognition
2374:homeostatic
2274:forecasting
2223:Weltschmerz
2196:Misanthropy
1973:grandiosity
1855:Inspiration
1845:Infatuation
1813:Humiliation
1735:Frustration
1608:Contentment
674:Alexithymia
652:self-esteem
629:nervousness
597:sociologist
575: 1910
417:life (e.g.
409:homeostasis
361:rationality
239:preferences
74:if you can.
2731:Categories
2661:Pathognomy
2562:well-being
2478:and gender
2473:expression
2468:exhaustion
2453:detachment
2438:competence
2419:Emotional
2401:regulation
2384:perception
2379:in animals
2329:and memory
2265:Affective
2173:Worldviews
2035:melancholy
2020:Resentment
1890:Loneliness
1865:Irritation
1850:Insecurity
1840:Indulgence
1715:Excitement
1700:Enthusiasm
1633:Depression
1593:Confidence
1588:Compassion
1563:Attraction
1488:Admiration
1483:Acceptance
1291:The Lancet
1139:2021-02-03
1018:2022-06-12
996:2021-01-29
834:1190847187
818:. London.
782:2022-03-24
553:See also:
499:See also:
490:Perception
484:Perception
447:See also:
443:motivation
437:Motivation
403:See also:
379:See also:
369:truthiness
336:See also:
325:See also:
288:Sensations
166:projection
131:subjective
112:experience
2689:appraisal
2629:sociology
2580:Emotions
2552:symbiosis
2537:reasoning
2507:isolation
2448:contagion
2433:blackmail
2359:expressed
2354:evolution
2344:and sleep
2334:and music
2269:computing
2216:Reclusion
2211:Pessimism
2186:Defeatism
2116:Suffering
2062:Sehnsucht
2005:Rejection
1956:self-pity
1931:Nostalgia
1900:limerence
1870:Isolation
1808:Hostility
1765:Happiness
1745:Gratitude
1690:Emptiness
1673:vicarious
1623:Curiosity
1598:Confusion
1538:Annoyance
1518:Amusement
1508:Agitation
1503:Affection
1498:Aesthetic
1493:Adoration
1327:151486181
1311:0140-6736
1255:143485249
1094:229258237
947:(4): 54.
842:cite book
759:Footnotes
699:Intuition
645:Self-harm
639:Self-harm
617:happiness
564:Sensitive
478:organisms
357:intuition
259:cognitive
243:attitudes
128:conscious
80:July 2021
2547:security
2527:literacy
2512:lability
2502:intimacy
2443:conflict
2423:aperture
2320:Emotion
2304:negative
2299:positive
2289:spectrum
2254:measures
2206:Optimism
2201:Nihilism
2191:Fatalism
2181:Cynicism
2126:Sympathy
2121:Surprise
1963:Pleasure
1885:Kindness
1875:Jealousy
1860:Interest
1827:Hysteria
1710:Euphoria
1653:Distrust
1603:Contempt
1583:Calmness
1475:Emotions
1462:Emotions
1374:10179263
1366:19186925
1319:22726518
1183:40361244
1175:19380501
973:33255284
864:(1994).
662:See also
431:emergent
153:feelings
56:require
18:Feelings
2737:Feeling
2717:Italics
2680:Theory
2636:Feeling
2589:history
2574:bounded
2532:prosody
2339:and sex
2324:and art
2284:science
2240:Affect
2234:Related
2109:chronic
2084:Shyness
2044:Saudade
2030:Sadness
2025:Revenge
2015:Remorse
1946:Passion
1936:Outrage
1926:Neglect
1786:Hiraeth
1685:Empathy
1663:Ecstasy
1648:Disgust
1618:Cruelty
1613:Courage
1578:Boredom
1558:Arousal
1548:Anxiety
1533:Anguish
1398:feeling
1346:Emotion
964:7712215
568:M. Blay
501:Deja vu
466:Valence
415:healthy
387:ganglia
304:stimuli
187:History
158:feeling
124:Feeling
120:emotion
116:feeling
108:feeling
58:cleanup
2684:affect
2666:Pathos
2619:social
2463:eating
2136:Wonder
2104:Stress
2094:Sorrow
2010:Relief
2000:Regret
1988:vanity
1983:insult
1978:hubris
1833:Ikigai
1803:Horror
1779:Hatred
1638:Desire
1628:Defeat
1553:Apathy
1372:
1364:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1253:
1181:
1173:
1092:
1082:
1051:
1041:
971:
961:
921:
897:
872:
832:
822:
751:VedanÄ
741:Qualia
669:Affect
625:stress
433:needs
264:Zajonc
249:, and
232:GefĂźhl
177:senses
2609:moral
2517:labor
2369:group
2148:Worry
2131:Trust
2099:Spite
2079:Shock
2074:Shame
1968:Pride
1941:Panic
1820:Hygge
1760:Guilt
1755:Grief
1750:Greed
1720:Faith
1658:Doubt
1528:Angst
1523:Anger
1513:Agony
1370:S2CID
1323:S2CID
1251:S2CID
1231:(PDF)
1179:S2CID
1115:(PDF)
1090:S2CID
1053:89585
719:Needs
633:knots
613:Anger
423:water
399:needs
393:Needs
375:Heart
294:Sense
181:touch
156:word
2428:bias
2413:work
1995:Rage
1951:Pity
1912:Lust
1895:Love
1798:Hope
1730:Flow
1725:Fear
1705:Envy
1466:list
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