Adams–Onís Treaty

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Florida; albeit for purposes of lawful government and administration in Georgia and not for the outright annexation of territory for the U.S. Adams said the U.S. had to take control because Florida (along the border of Georgia and Alabama Territory) had become "a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage, of the United States, and serving no other earthly purpose than as a post of annoyance to them". Spain asked for British intervention, but London declined to assist Spain in the negotiations. Some of President Monroe's cabinet demanded Jackson's immediate dismissal for invading Florida, but Adams realized that his success had given the U.S. a favorable diplomatic position. Adams was able to negotiate very favorable terms.

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permanent establishment in the said port or claim any right of sovereignty or territorial dominion there to the exclusion of the other. And Their said Majesties will mutually aid each other to maintain for their subjects free access to the port of Nootka against any other nation which may attempt to establish there any sovereignty or dominion". On 19 August 1796, Spain made the decision to join the

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The treaty gave rise to a later border dispute between the states of Oregon and California, which remains unresolved. Upon statehood in 1850, California established the 42nd parallel as its constitutional de jure border as it had existed since 1819 when the territory was part of Spanish Mexico. In an

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South of the 32nd parallel north, the Spanish Empire and the United States settled for the U.S. claim along the Sabine River. Between the meridians 94°2′45" and 100° west, the parties settled on the Spanish claim along the Red River. West of the 100th meridian west, the parties settled on the Spanish

2017:

map of 1818. But, the 100th meridian on the Melish map was marked some 90 miles (140 km) east of the true 100th meridian, and the Red River forked about 50 miles (80 km) east of the 100th meridian. Texas claimed the land south of the North Fork, and the United States claimed the land north

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served as secretary. During its term, the commission examined 1,859 claims arising from over 720 spoliation incidents, and distributed the $ 5 million in a basically fair manner. The treaty reduced tensions with Spain (and after 1821 Mexico), and allowed budget cutters in Congress to reduce the army

1971:

in 1825, Russia set the southern border of Alaska on the same parallel in exchange for the Russian right to trade south of that border and the British right to navigate north of that border. This set the absolute limits of the Oregon Country/Columbia District between the 42nd parallel north and the

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and calling for joint Anglo-American occupancy west of the Great Divide. The Anglo-American Convention ignored the Nootka Convention of 1794 which gave Spain joint rights in the region. The convention also ignored Russian settlements in the region. The U.S. government referred to this region as the

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from raiding Georgia settlements and offering havens for runaway slaves, the U.S. Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory. This included the 1817–1818 campaign by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War, after which the U.S. effectively seized control of

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The Treaty closed the first era of United States expansion by providing for the cession of East Florida under Article 2; the abandonment of the controversy over West Florida under Article 2 (a portion of which had been seized by the United States); and the definition of a boundary with New Spain,

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in Europe and needed to rebuild its credibility and presence in its colonies. Revolutionaries in Central America and South America had been waging wars of independence since 1810. Spain was unwilling to invest further in Florida, encroached on by American settlers, and it worried about the border

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At the time of the treaty negotiations, the course of the Calcasieu, Red and Arkansas Rivers were only partially known and the location of the Continental Divide was yet to be determined. A modern definition of the border initially claimed by Spain begins at the mouth of Calcasieu Pass on the

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which called for the abandonment of all permanent settlements on Nootka Sound. Santa Cruz de Nuca was formally abandoned on 28 March 1795. The convention also stipulated that both nations were free to use Nootka Sound as a port and erect temporary structures, but, "neither ... shall form any

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and also kept a buffer zone between its colonies in California and New Mexico and the U.S. territories. Many historians consider the Treaty to be a great achievement for the U.S., as time validated Adams's vision that it would allow the U.S. to open trade with the Orient across the Pacific.

1296:. This proposal was defeated by the Senate, which ratified the treaty a second time on February 19, 1821, following ratification by Spain on October 24, 1820. Ratifications were exchanged three days later and the treaty was proclaimed on February 22, 1821, two years after the signing. 3059: 1862:

meant that both American and British citizens could settle land north of the 42nd parallel and west of the Continental Divide. The United States now had a firm foothold on the Pacific Coast and could commence settlement of the jointly occupied Oregon Country (known as the

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At the time the treaty was signed, the course of the Sabine River, Red River, and Arkansas River had only been partially charted. Furthermore, the rivers changed course periodically. It would take many years before the location of the border would be fully determined.

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The U.S. commission established to adjudicate claims considered some 1,800 claims and agreed that they were collectively worth $ 5,454,545.13. Since the treaty limited the payment of claims to $ 5 million, the commission reduced the amount paid out proportionately by

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Another dispute occurred after Texas joined the Union. The treaty stated that the boundary between the French claims on the north and the Spanish claims on the south was Rio Roxo de Natchitoches (Red River) until it reached the 100th meridian, as noted on the

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Informally this new border has been called the "Step Boundary", although the step-like shape of the boundary was not apparent for several decades—the source of the Arkansas, believed to be near the 42nd parallel north, was not known until

1284:, Spanish minister. Ratification was postponed for two years, because Spain wanted to use the treaty as an incentive to keep the United States from giving diplomatic support to the revolutionaries in South America. On February 24, the 207: 168: 903:. Spain continued to administer Louisiana until 1802 when Spain publicly transferred the district to France. The following year, Napoleon sold the territory to the United States to raise money for his military campaigns. 1248:. The United States saw great potential in these western lands, and hoped to settle their borders. Spain, seeing the end of New Spain, hoped to employ its territorial claims before it would be forced to grant Mexico its 741:

between New Spain (a large area including today's Mexico, Central America, and much of the current U.S. western states) and the United States. With minor military presence in Florida, Spain was not able to restrain the

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Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or man garrisons, so Madrid decided to cede the territory to the United States in exchange for settling the boundary dispute along the

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that clearly made Texas a part of it, under Article 3, thus ending much of the vagueness in the boundary of the Louisiana Purchase. Spain also ceded to the U.S. its claims to the Oregon Country, under Article 3.

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The border should follow the 42d parallel straight west from the 120th meridian to the Pacific. Instead it zigzags, and only one of the many surveyor's markers put down in 1868 actually is on the 42d parallel.

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Spain had long rejected repeated American efforts to purchase Florida. But by 1818, Spain was facing a troubling colonial situation in which the cession of Florida made sense. Spain had been exhausted by the

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At the time of the treaty negotiations, the exploration of the western Mississippi River Basin had only begun. A modern definition of the border initially claimed by the United States begins at the mouth of

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with Britain agreeing to joint control of the Pacific Northwest) meant that its claimed territory now extended far west from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. For Spain, it meant that it kept its

2421: 2369: 1843:, and Alta California in New Spain. While the United States relinquished substantial territory east of Continental Divide, the newly defined border allowed settlement of the southwestern part of the 2975: 295:(purchasing power equivalent to US$ 99,500,000 in 2023) and relinquishing the U.S. claims on parts of Spanish Texas west of the Sabine River and other Spanish areas, under the terms of the 2895: 867:

in an attempt to inhibit French settlement west of the Mississippi River. Fearing the loss of his American territories in the Seven Years' War, King Louis XV of France ceded Louisiana to King

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1868–1870 border survey following the admission of Oregon as a state, errors were made in demarcating and marking the Oregon-California border, creating a dispute that continues to this day.

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warriors who routinely crossed the border and raided American villages and farms, as well as protected southern slave refugees from slave owners and traders of the southern United States.

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Under Article 2, the U.S. received ownership of Spanish Florida. Under Article 3, the U.S. relinquished its own claims on parts of Texas west of the Sabine River and other Spanish areas.

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The U.S. did not pay Spain for Florida, but instead agreed to pay the legal claims of American citizens against Spain, to a maximum of $ 5 million, under Article 11. Under Article 12,

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rivers had been switched on maps, moving the frontier in favor of Mexico. As a consequence, the eastern boundary of Texas was not firmly established until the independence of the

1917:. The treaty was honored by both sides, although inaccurate maps from the treaty meant that the boundary between Texas and Oklahoma remained unclear for most of the 19th century. 4533: 4919: 4179: 2851: 2041:

In 2020, a hoax appeared in Spain according to which, in 2055, the Adams–Onís Treaty would expire and Florida would be returned to Spain by the United States, which is false.

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Preliminary studies indicate that, as the result of an 1870 surveying error, Oregon has about 31,000 acres of California, while California has about 20,000 acres of Oregon.

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between Mexico and the United States, signed in 1828 and effective in 1832, recognized the border defined by the Adams–Onís Treaty as the boundary between the two nations.

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Spain relinquished all claims in the Americas north of the 42nd parallel north. This was a historic retreat in its 327-year pursuit of lands in the Americas. The previous

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of 1803. The United States maintained the claim of France that Louisiana included the Mississippi River and "all lands whose waters flow to it". To the west of

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signed on August 24, 1821. While Mexico was not initially a party to the Adams–Onís Treaty, in 1831 Mexico ratified the treaty by agreeing to the 1828

1941:

published a 152-page memoir on the diplomatic negotiation in 1820, which was translated from Spanish to English by US diplomatic commission secretary,

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and the portion west of the river becoming the District of Louisiana within New Spain. This eliminated the French threat, and the Spanish provinces of

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The Spanish Empire claimed all lands west of the Continental Divide throughout the Americas. Between 1774 and 1779, King Charles III of Spain ordered

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claimed Louisiana for France. For the Spanish Empire, this was an intrusion into the northeastern frontier of New Spain. In 1691, Spain created the

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The Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1821, after the Adams–Onís Treaty took effect. (Note: Many boundaries outside of New Spain are shown incorrectly.)

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signed on June 7, 1494, which divided the Earth into hemispheres along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cabo Verde islands. In 1513, explorer

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The treaty was ratified by Spain in 1820, and by the United States in 1821 (during the time that Spain and Mexico were engaged in the prolonged

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with Great Britain. In negotiations to resolve the crisis, Spain claimed that its Nootka Territory extended north from Alta California to the

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of either Spain or the United States present. In the south, the disputed region between the Calcasieu River and the Sabine River encompassed

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The treaty remained in full effect for only 183 days: from February 22, 1821, to August 24, 1821, when Spanish military officials signed the

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By the mid-1830s, a controversy developed regarding the border with Texas, during which the United States demonstrated that the Sabine and

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Marshall (1914), p. 13. "The idea that the Louisiana Purchase extended to the Rio Grande became a certainty with Jefferson early in 1804."

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acknowledging the independence of Mexico; Spain repudiated that treaty, but Mexico effectively took control of Spain's former colony. The

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Recueil complet des traités, conventions, capitulations, armistices et autres actes diplomatiques de tous les états de l'Amérique latine,

1953: 564: 307: 267:). It settled a standing border dispute between the two countries and was considered a triumph of American diplomacy. It came during the 1464: 1288:

ratified the treaty unanimously, but because of Spain's stalling, a new ratification was necessary and this time there were objections.

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was signed setting the border between British North America and the United States east of the Continental Divide along the

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Washington set up a commission, 1821 to 1824, that handled American claims against Spain. Many notable lawyers, including

859:(Viceroyalty of New Spain) to govern its conquests in the Caribbean, North America, and later the Pacific Ocean. In 1682, 7858: 6978: 5455: 5011: 4266: 5847: 4256: 3547: 559: 8065: 7625: 6942: 6878: 6600: 6580: 6055: 5787: 5750: 5006: 4781: 4425: 3850:"EEUU no debe devolver Florida a España en el año 2055, el Tratado de Adams-Onís establece que la cesión es permanente" 3680: 2407: 950: 915: 615: 276: 7990: 7094: 7691: 7600: 6998: 6542: 6095: 5725: 5221: 4518: 4231: 4039: 3890: 3745: 3527: 2127: 1968: 1859: 1571:); thence by a Line due North to the degree of Latitude, where it strikes the Rio Roxo of Nachitoches, or Red-River ( 1419: 1281: 1228:

East of the Continental Divide, the Spanish Empire claimed all land south of the Arkansas River that was west of the

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in northwest Florida, whose existence was perceived as an intolerably disruptive risk by Georgia plantation owners.

8070: 7891: 6575: 6059: 5837: 5560: 4892: 4251: 4171: 3922: 1868: 1252:(later in 1821). Spain hoped to regain much of its territory after the regional demands for independence subsided. 1232:. The vast disputed region between the territorial claims of the United States and Spain was occupied primarily by 880: 684: 554: 502: 7267: 7202: 291:, in exchange for Washington paying residents' claims against the Spanish government up to a total of $ 5 million 8095: 7828: 7620: 7407: 7207: 6756: 6691: 6277: 6179: 5056: 4711: 4587: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4236: 4093: 2019: 1905: 1449: 985:

of 1794 stipulated that both the British and Spanish would abandon any settlements they had in the Nootka Sound.

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The Settlement of America: An Encyclopedia of Westward Expansion from Jamestown to the Closing of the Frontier

1307:

of 1795 between the U.S. and Spain was to remain in force. Under Article 15, Spanish goods received exclusive

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Memoir Upon the Negotiations Between Spain and the United States of America, Which Led to the Treaty of 1819

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claimed the entire "Mar de Sur" (Pacific Ocean) and all lands adjacent for the Crowns of Castile and Aragon.

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Cash, Peter Arnold (1999), "The Adams–Onís Treaty Claims Commission: Spoliation and Diplomacy, 1795–1824",

1196:. Asserting Spain's claim of exclusive sovereignty and navigation rights, Martínez seized several ships in 1166: 495: 460: 7821: 7154: 4345: 1964: 1244:, the first capital of Spanish Texas. The region between the Calcasieu and Sabine rivers became a lawless 1142: 1125: 1117: 8110: 8030: 7806: 7706: 7337: 6789: 6721: 5690: 5381: 5323: 3713: 2256: 1984: 1934: 1121:

The Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1800. (Note: Many boundaries outside of New Spain are shown incorrectly.)

895:

coexisted with only loosely defined borders. In 1800, French First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte forced King

203: 164: 7257: 7164: 3769: 1840: 892: 8060: 8020: 7741: 7104: 6751: 6638: 6550: 6522: 6149: 6119: 5924: 5755: 4998: 4850: 4823: 4452: 4086: 3430: 2697: 1245: 1001: 962: 7124: 7079: 5061: 3270:, p. 90, E.O.S. Scholefield, British Columbia Historical Association, Vancouver, British Columbia 1913 3168:

Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty.

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Treaty of Amity, Settlement and Limits between the United States of America, and His Catholic Majesty

6285: 8035: 7605: 7488: 7448: 7387: 7382: 7322: 6741: 6731: 6517: 6220: 6131: 5832: 4696: 2143: 1988: 1655:), then crossing the said Red-River, and running thence by a Line due North to the River Arkansas ( 753: 7985: 7064: 6297: 4493: 4073: 3181: 583: 7655: 7513: 7357: 7297: 7247: 7149: 6746: 6711: 6658: 6293: 6163: 6127: 5857: 5730: 5715: 5611: 5448: 5256: 5251: 5137: 4716: 4652: 4638: 4624: 3629: 1346: 1277: 804:

While fighting escaped African-American slaves, outlaws, and Native Americans in U.S.-controlled

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At artificial parity of 1 to 1 to the scarce and with less silver content US dollar due to the

1316: 876: 849: 798: 696: 473: 7089: 3735: 3325: 3232: 1033: 210: 171: 7392: 6802: 6623: 6512: 6451: 6379: 6289: 5990: 5670: 5555: 5540: 5433: 5422: 4989: 4843: 4600: 4385: 4303: 4241: 3709: 3149: 2693: 2415: 1218: 1170: 1094: 888: 791:(1799–1803) demonstrated Spain's inability to control the interior of East Florida, at least 7926: 7327: 7114: 7074: 7033: 6007: 3621: 3584: 3522:(Weyerhaeuser Environmental Classic ed.). University of Washington Press. p. 104. 2663:

The claim of Spain to all lands west of the Continental Divide in the Americas dated to the

7901: 7570: 7533: 7523: 7463: 7362: 7342: 7237: 7049: 6868: 5745: 5735: 5387: 5183: 5031: 4911: 4682: 4592: 3677:, vol. 59, no. 9, PhD dissertation U. of Memphis 1998, pp. 3611–A. DA9905078 3052:), thence due west (a distance of about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) along the parallel 39° 15 2932:), thence up the Red River to the meridian (99°15′19″W) of the source of the Medina River ( 2086: 1308: 1304: 966: 868: 805: 620: 7427: 7217: 7139: 1949: 1913:

budget and reject the plans to modernize and expand the army proposed by Secretary of War

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The United States and the Spanish Empire disagreed over the territorial boundaries of the

303: 8: 7970: 7726: 7711: 7595: 7575: 7528: 7508: 7312: 7307: 7252: 7222: 6988: 6613: 6570: 6527: 6456: 6425: 6196: 6175: 6141: 6047: 6017: 5948: 5792: 5765: 5665: 5530: 5036: 4982: 4723: 4579: 4420: 3358: 3281: 2251:), thence due north (a distance of about 400 meters (1,300 ft) along meridian 96° 12 2023: 1833: 1736: 1612: 1528: 1479:

The Boundary Line between the two Countries, West of the Mississippi, shall begin on the

1209: 1205: 1154: 1013: 943: 896: 7716: 7417: 8025: 7731: 7721: 7696: 7650: 7615: 7473: 7182: 7059: 6932: 6430: 6410: 6070: 5958: 5685: 5485: 5441: 5084: 4786: 3999: 3653: 3622: 3569: 2031: 1992: 1909: 1852: 1848: 1312: 1189: 1082: 974: 907: 769: 296: 7054: 6983: 5110: 1889: 1268:

The treaty, consisting of 16 articles was signed in Adams' State Department office at

914:, the United States assumed the French claim to all land east and north of either the 7911: 7853: 7686: 7458: 7432: 7422: 7412: 7347: 7302: 7232: 7212: 7187: 7134: 7109: 6374: 5901: 5842: 5797: 5656: 5520: 5475: 5409: 5152: 5125: 4616: 4109: 4056: 4035: 3971: 3945: 3741: 3633: 3523: 3455: 3407: 3354: 3238: 3187: 3155: 2673: 1980: 1864: 1832:, the parties settled on a border due north along that meridian (106°20′37″W) to the 1273: 1074: 1022: 788: 680: 443: 5932: 3699:. Translated by Watkins, Tobias. Washington, D.C.: E. De Krafft, Printer. p. 3. 2299:), thence westward along the southern extent of the Red River drainage basin to the 7543: 7538: 7503: 7483: 7242: 7119: 7018: 6922: 6384: 6224: 5591: 5515: 5500: 5375: 5354: 5342: 5241: 5236: 4747: 2677: 2122: 2072: 1996: 1991:. That treaty also formalized the cession by Mexico of Alta California and today's 1269: 1193: 224: 87: 7921: 5953: 3694: 3657: 1871:). The Russian Empire also claimed this entire region as part of Russian America. 1611:), then following the course of the Rio-Roxo Westward to the degree of Longitude, 7986:

Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)

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of Spain. This marked the northernmost Spanish exploration in the Pacific Ocean.

1090: 1037: 958: 954: 923: 884: 824:, at the southern border of Georgia (i.e., the U.S.), and used it to destroy the 817: 773: 508: 292: 284: 260: 7645: 2030:

in 1896 upheld federal claims to the territory, after which it was added to the

2002: 1938: 1260: 801:) and other coastal cities, while the interior belonged to the Seminole nation. 692: 7580: 7493: 7377: 7129: 6952: 6937: 6838: 6812: 6797: 6678: 6273: 6267: 6171: 5938: 5852: 5802: 5680: 5634: 5490: 5051: 5021: 4809: 4741: 4608: 4523: 4340: 4335: 3100:), thence northward along the Continental Divide presumably all the way to the 2805: 2459: 2411: 2359: 2355: 2311: 2304: 2168: 2058: 1942: 1901: 1875: 1480: 1146: 1086: 1018: 1009: 997: 927: 813: 733: 549: 518: 283:. The treaty established the boundary of U.S. territory and claims through the 256: 130: 6085: 1077:, the fourth-highest summit in North America. While dispatched on the Russian 428: 8009: 7144: 5994: 5911: 5720: 5505: 5402: 5041: 5026: 4703: 4664: 3975: 3101: 3075: 3061: 3031: 3017: 2991: 2977: 2951: 2937: 2911: 2897: 2867: 2853: 2827: 2813: 2774: 2760: 2727: 2713: 2668: 2634: 2620: 2587: 2573: 2540: 2526: 2493: 2479: 2437: 2423: 2385: 2371: 2333: 2319: 2278: 2264: 2230: 2216: 2190: 2176: 2100: 1925: 1880: 1828:

claim along the Arkansas River. From the source of the Arkansas River in the

1798: 1784: 1758: 1744: 1714: 1700: 1674: 1660: 1634: 1620: 1590: 1576: 1550: 1536: 1506: 1492: 1201: 1081:, they became the first Europeans to land in northwestern North America. The 864: 809: 761: 288: 280: 252: 143: 2972:), thence due north along that meridian (99°15′19″W) to the Arkansas River ( 1161:

and Bodega y Quadra reached Puerto de Santiago on Isla de la Magdalena (now

7916: 7906: 7635: 7174: 7028: 6853: 6369: 6145: 5827: 5675: 5271: 4866: 4802: 4676: 4646: 3864:"No, Estados Unidos no debe devolver el estado de Florida a España en 2055" 2308: 2114: 1976: 1237: 1197: 1174: 1070: 1056: 1005: 879:

split Louisiana with the portion east of the Mississippi River (except for

832: 749: 716: 712: 688: 7227: 5575: 1983:

in 1836. It was not agreed upon by the United States and Mexico until the

988:

The United States claimed essentially the same region on the basis of (1)

844: 784:

and the Spanish never returned to West Florida west of the Perdido River.

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the treaty of friendship and general relations of July 3, 1902 (33

7681: 6415: 5695: 4688: 4440: 2689: 2664: 1892:

located it in the 1840s, hundreds of miles south of the 42nd parallel.

1360: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1289: 919: 825: 777: 348: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4019:

Warren, Harris G. "Textbook Writers and the Florida" Purchase" Myth."

3947:

A history of the western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase, 1819–1841

3814:"Will the North Coast Marine Protected Areas Spark a War With Oregon?" 3353:

On April 9, 1682, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle claimed the

160: 6648: 6405: 6305: 6080: 5982: 5916: 4370:

President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences

3431:"Western Louisiana's Neutral Strip: Its History, People, And Legends" 1844: 1241: 1212:. On 11 January 1794, the Spanish and British governments signed the 748:

The United States from 1810 to 1813 annexed and then invaded most of

264: 4078: 3881: 1440: 1335: 323: 6822: 5700: 5226: 3183:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History

2300: 938: 793: 742: 737: 723: 3624:

Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913

3460:. Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association. p. 86. 1839:

Spain won substantial buffer zones around its provinces of Tejas,

1527:), continuing North, along the Western Bank of that River, to the 263:

to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and Mexico (

7980: 7951: 6461: 6446: 5603: 2684:

the rights to colonize all "pagan lands" 100 leagues west of the

1735:) due South or North, as the case may be, till it meets the said 765: 42: 4296: 4074:

Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Adams–Onís Treaty

4001:

John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy

691:, and the Spanish "minister plenipotentiary" (diplomatic envoy) 6917: 6471: 6466: 6243: 4835: 3148:

Crutchfield, James A.; Moutlon, Candy; Del Bene, Terry (2015).

2685: 1225:, thus ending Spanish and British cooperation in the Americas. 248: 5463: 3770:"California–Oregon Dispute: Border Fight Has Townfolk on Edge" 2410:

to the tripoint of the Mississippi River, Colorado River, and

727:

Portion of West Florida that was claimed by the United States.

269:

successful Spanish American wars of independence against Spain

7958: 6232: 5896: 1948:

Spain finally recognized the independence of Mexico with the

1293: 1292:

and other Western spokesmen demanded that Spain also give up

1169:) where they held a formal possession ceremony commemorating 1021:, while the British government referred to the region as the 4013:

Diplomacy and the borderlands: the Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819

3957:"Alabama's Political Leaders and the Acquisition of Florida" 3927:

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License

1836:, thence west along the 42nd parallel to the Pacific Ocean. 6301: 6216: 1221:

in their war against Great Britain with the signing of the

6194: 3147: 1109: 1097:, only 105 kilometers (65 miles) northwest of the Spain's 5283:

The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776

2358:

drainage basin to the tripoint of the Mississippi River,

2354:), thence northwestward along the southern extent of the 1929:

An 1833 map of the United States in the shape of an eagle

1779:), and thence along the said Parallel to the South Sea ( 797:; the Spanish presence had been reduced to the capital ( 3662:. Boston, Massachusetts: Roberts Brothers. p. 209. 1186:

Esteban José Martínez Fernández y Martínez de la Sierra

1008:

on the Columbia River in 1811. On 20 October 1818, the

3469: 3467: 1972:

parallel 54°40′ north west of the Continental Divide.

1149:

before being forced to turn south. On 15 August 1775,

949:

The British government claimed the region west of the

5949:

Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France

5138:

James Monroe Law Office, Museum, and Memorial Library

4034:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 3548:"The Forgotten History of Russia's California Colony" 3141: 1135:

three naval expeditions north along the Pacific Coast

2458:). At this tripoint, the United States claim to the 2048: 1137:

to assert Spain's territorial claims. In July 1774,

5169:

1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election

3495: 3493: 3464: 1180:Between 1788 and 1793, Spain launched several more 5566:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands (1986) 3998: 3541: 3539: 3486:] (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. 3406:, New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 156, 3357:and "all lands whose waters flow to it" for King 3323: 1113:Spanish claims north of Alta California 1789–1795 8007: 4365:President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3490: 3480:Plano de las Provincias Internas de Nueva España 2848:), thence up the Calcasieu River to its source ( 930:belonged to Tejas and Santa Fe de Nuevo México. 27:Treaty ceding Spanish Florida to the U.S. (1819) 6493: 3659:Wandering Recollections of a Somewhat Busy Life 3587:. Massachusetts Historical Society. p. 44. 3012:), thence up the Arkansas River to its source ( 2676:on May 4, 1493, which granted to the Crowns of 1963:, the Russian Empire ceded its claims south of 1908:, represented claimants before the commission. 3536: 3473: 6138:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) 5619: 5449: 4851: 4094: 3545: 3503:Tome IIIe, Paris, Durand, 1862, pp. 366–368. 3234:Encyclopedia of Politics of the American West 2657: 2211:), thence up the Sabine River to its source ( 1091:Alaska and the Pacific Coast of North America 922:. Spain maintained that all land west of the 660: 47:Map showing results of the Adams–Onís Treaty. 5813:Independence of Spanish continental Americas 4032:John Quincy Adams and American Global Empire 3917:This article incorporates material from the 3628:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 2133:Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest 1874:For the United States, this Treaty (and the 1208:and from the Continental Divide west to the 899:to cede Louisiana to France with the secret 3950:. Berkeley, University of California Press. 3727: 3484:Plan of the Internal Provinces of New Spain 1184:north of Alta California. On 24 June 1789, 1004:of 1804–1806, and (3) the establishment of 764:(modern border river between the states of 5626: 5612: 5465:Territorial expansion of the United States 5456: 5442: 4858: 4844: 4101: 4087: 3836:California Department of Fish and Wildlife 3740:. University of Texas Press. p. 193. 3591: 3568:. Texas A&M University. Archived from 3554: 3401: 3386: 3377: 3327:Writings of John Quincy Adams, Volumes 1–7 3308: 2888:), thence due north (along meridian 93° 12 2007:Territorial expansion of the United States 1093:as far south as the Russian settlement of 1085:soon followed the discovery. By 1812, the 667: 653: 7932:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 4391:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings 3368: 3317: 3224: 1420:Learn how and when to remove this message 1157:before returning south. On 23 July 1779, 977:in 1792–1793, and (4) the exploration of 408:Learn how and when to remove this message 7937:Colonial universities in the Philippines 4453:United First Parish Church and gravesite 3943: 3251: 2022:). In 1860, Texas organized the area as 2001: 1995:, except for the territory of the later 1924: 1259: 1255: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1043: 1032: 937: 855:In 1521, the Spanish Empire created the 843: 722: 706: 679:The Adams–Onís Treaty was negotiated by 6928:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia 5561:Treaty of the Danish West Indies (1917) 3767: 3733: 3301: 3299: 14: 8008: 7881: 5311:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar 5267:Monroe Township, (Southern) New Jersey 5262:Monroe Township, (Northern) New Jersey 4539:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar 4010: 3954: 3789: 3514: 3424: 3422: 3230: 2449:Mississippi–Colorado–Columbia tripoint 2397:Mississippi–Colorado–San Luis tripoint 969:in 1791–1795, (3) the solo journey of 8081:History of United States expansionism 7880: 7776: 7775: 6899: 6777: 6492: 6351: 6319: 6256: 6193: 6108: 6031: 5971: 5885: 5874: 5646: 5645: 5607: 5437: 4839: 4108: 4082: 4029: 3996: 3619: 3208:"West Florida (Spanish Cession) 1819" 2026:. The matter was not settled until a 1920: 6209:Captaincy General of the Philippines 5701:New Laws in favour of the indigenous 3876:Map this section's coordinates using 3811: 3692: 3672: 3652: 3342:A History of American Foreign Policy 3296: 3166:The formal name of the agreement is 2255:58″W) to the southern extent of the 2138:Stephen H. Long's Expedition of 1820 2018:of the South Fork (later called the 1435:Map this section's coordinates using 1358:adding citations to reliable sources 1329: 1151:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra 346:adding citations to reliable sources 317: 7912:Indochristian painting in New Spain 6032: 5546:Treaty of Cession of Tutuila (1900) 5184:Governor of Virginia election, 1799 5174:1790 and 1791 U.S. Senate elections 4920:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom 4180:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom 3681:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 3608:History of American Foreign Policy, 3453: 3428: 3419: 2692:. This edict was superseded by the 2463: 772:covered West Florida also. General 24: 6879:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 6352: 5633: 5551:Treaty of Cession of Manuʻa (1904) 4426:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism 3944:Marshall, Thomas Maitland (1914). 3790:Turner, Wallace (March 24, 1985). 3237:. Sage Publications. p. 147. 2408:Continental Divide of the Americas 2028:United States Supreme Court ruling 1188:established the Spanish colony of 1028: 525:6th President of the United States 25: 8127: 6109: 5972: 5853:Independence of Equatorial Guinea 5085:Negotiated the Louisiana Purchase 4529:Adams House at Harvard University 4067: 3582: 3056:30″N) to the Continental Divide ( 1895: 1860:Anglo-American Convention of 1818 1055:On 16 July 1741, the crew of the 1010:Anglo-American Convention of 1818 953:between the undefined borders of 933: 8086:Pre-statehood history of Florida 7964:Criollos in the colonial society 7892:Spanish missions in the Americas 7014:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval 5574: 5418: 5417: 5291:Washington Crossing the Delaware 5189:U.S. presidential election, 1808 5057:State of the Union Address, 1824 4988: 4981: 4893:United States Secretary of State 4865: 4819: 4818: 4302: 4295: 4272:State of the Union Address, 1825 4252:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien 4212:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands 4172:United States Secretary of State 4011:Brooks, Philip Coolidge (1939). 3792:"Sea Riches Spur Feud on Border" 3546:Mancini, Mark (4 January 2020). 2107: 2093: 2079: 2065: 2051: 1487:of the River Sabine in the Sea ( 1475:Article 3 of the treaty states: 1334: 768:and Florida), claiming that the 640: 634: 627: 555:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien 503:United States Secretary of State 427: 322: 136: 123: 41: 7991:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 5875: 4267:United States Naval Observatory 4196:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 3937: 3925:", which is licensed under the 3856: 3842: 3824: 3805: 3783: 3761: 3718: 3703: 3686: 3666: 3646: 3613: 3600: 3576: 3508: 3457:The Southwest Boundary of Texas 3447: 3395: 3347: 3334: 3107: 2797: 2750: 2703: 2610: 2563: 2516: 2469: 2156: 2020:Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River 1967:to the United States. With the 1345:needs additional citations for 1000:in 1792, (2) the United States 333:needs additional citations for 8116:Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) 8046:Treaties of the Spanish Empire 6320: 6043:Captaincy General of Guatemala 5751:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 5067:Federal judiciary appointments 4901:United States Secretary of War 4882:President of the United States 4431:Adams National Historical Park 4396:Adams Papers Editorial Project 4287:Federal judiciary appointments 4161:President of the United States 3768:Barnard, Jeff (May 19, 1985). 3454:Cox, Isaac J. (October 1902). 3287: 3274: 3260: 3200: 3174: 2406:), thence northward along the 1223:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso 1099:Presidio Real de San Francisco 1038:Russian claims in the Americas 831:To stop the Seminole based in 13: 1: 8091:Spain–United States relations 8051:Treaties of the United States 7942:General Archive of the Indies 7203:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 6874:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 6859:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 5808:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 5761:War of the Spanish Succession 5726:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 5556:Annexation of Oklahoma (1906) 5348:American Colonization Society 4968:Virginia Ratifying Convention 4948:Congress of the Confederation 4062:Text of the Adams–Onís Treaty 3710:The Border: Adams–Onís Treaty 3268:A History of British Columbia 3135: 2128:Spain–United States relations 1987:in 1848, which concluded the 1961:Russo-American Treaty of 1824 901:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 231:) of 1819, also known as the 6900: 6014:Captaincy General of Yucatan 5944:Union with Holy Roman Empire 5923:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of 5838:German–Spanish Treaty (1899) 5541:Tripartite Convention (1899) 5227:Monrovia, capital of Liberia 4352:United States v. The Amistad 4057:Avalon Project – Treaty Text 4030:Weeks, William Earl (1992). 4021:Florida Historical Quarterly 3997:Bemis, Samuel Flagg (1949). 3964:Florida Historical Quarterly 3812:Sims, Hank (June 14, 2013). 3734:Meadows, William C. (2010). 3585:"Diary of John Quincy Adams" 3361:. La Salle named the region 3087:Continental Divide at 39° 15 3003:Arkansas River at 99°15′19″W 2345:Red–Arkansas–Brazos tripoint 2149: 1145:off the northwestern tip of 1104: 839: 752:(already independent as the 693:Luis de Onís y González-Vara 7: 8076:16th United States Congress 8056:Mexico–United States border 6778: 6494:Administrative subdivisions 5691:War of the League of Cognac 5531:Annexation of Hawaii (1898) 5133:Monroe Hill home and office 5116:Birthplace and boyhood home 3906:GPX (secondary coordinates) 3562:"Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819" 3186:. OUP US. 2013. p. 5. 2541:46.18820278°N 123.8274694°W 2044: 1985:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1935:Mexican War of Independence 1465:GPX (secondary coordinates) 1311:privileges in the ports at 1272:, on February 22, 1819, by 695:, during the reign of King 72:February 22, 1819 10: 8132: 7208:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 7193:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 7095:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 6257: 5993:), Western United States ( 5886: 5756:Portuguese Restoration War 4936:U.S. Senator from Virginia 4436:Birthplace and family home 3402:Hämäläinen, Pekka (2008), 3324:John Quincy Adams (1916). 3231:Danver, Steven L. (2013). 2728:60.3302778°N 146.6044444°W 2635:38.5140796°N 123.2436186°W 2588:60.2937540°N 140.9289760°W 2505:Alexander Mackenzie marker 2140:, an outcome of the treaty 1969:Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1715:39.2583225°N 106.3439141°W 1192:on the northwest coast of 1159:Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazán 1002:Lewis and Clark Expedition 963:third voyage of James Cook 857:Virreinato de Nueva España 702: 313: 8066:1819 in the United States 7976:Slavery in Spanish Empire 7887: 7876: 7782: 7771: 7669: 7563: 7556: 7441: 7290: 7283: 7276: 7263:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor 7173: 7042: 7004:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder 6966: 6910: 6906: 6895: 6864:Barcelona Trading Company 6831: 6788: 6784: 6773: 6677: 6629:New Andalusia (1501–1513) 6599: 6541: 6503: 6499: 6488: 6439: 6398: 6362: 6358: 6347: 6326: 6263: 6204: 6136:Venezuela, part of Guyana 6115: 6038: 5989:, Central United States ( 5978: 5892: 5881: 5870: 5721:Bruneian–Spanish conflict 5706:Expulsion of the Moriscos 5652: 5641: 5583: 5572: 5486:Louisiana Purchase (1803) 5471: 5397: 5368: 5335: 5207: 5161: 5121:Revolutionary War service 5103: 5075: 4997: 4979: 4958: 4873: 4797: 4777:National Republican Party 4769: 4633: 4570: 4511: 4461: 4406: 4378: 4311: 4293: 4222: 4116: 3901:GPX (primary coordinates) 3330:. Macmillan. p. 488. 3154:. Routledge. p. 51. 2879:Source of Calcasieu River 2868:31.2654598°N 93.2129426°W 2546:46.18820278; -123.8274694 1460:GPX (primary coordinates) 1325: 1139:Juan José Pérez Hernández 1079:Great Northern Expedition 190: 182: 151: 116: 101: 93: 83: 68: 60: 52: 40: 35: 7917:Quito painting tradition 7907:Cusco painting tradition 7268:García López de Cárdenas 7258:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera 7165:Felipe González de Ahedo 7085:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 5662:Conquest of the Americas 5521:Guano Islands Act (1856) 5496:Adams–Onís Treaty (1819) 5491:Red River Cession (1818) 5476:Thirteen Colonies (1776) 4204:U.S. Minister to Prussia 4005:. New York: A. A. Knopf. 3955:Bailey, Hugh C. (1956). 3884:Download coordinates as: 3520:The Great Columbia Plain 3043:Source of Arkansas River 2892:47″W) to the Red River ( 2733:60.3302778; -146.6044444 2640:38.5140796; -123.2436186 2593:60.2937540; -140.9289760 2257:Red River drainage basin 2144:Republic of East Florida 1841:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 1720:39.2583225; -106.3439141 1615:and 23 from Washington ( 1443:Download coordinates as: 961:on the basis of (1) the 893:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 754:Republic of West Florida 436:This article is part of 105:April 14, 1903 8071:1819 in Alta California 7702:Comuneros (New Granada) 7479:Balearic Islands (1558) 7198:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 7125:Ruy López de Villalobos 7080:Miguel López de Legazpi 6994:García de Toledo Osorio 5858:Western Sahara conflict 5848:Independence of Morocco 5788:Treaty of Madrid (1750) 5731:Piracy in the Caribbean 5716:French Wars of Religion 5516:Gadsden Purchase (1853) 5501:Texas Annexation (1845) 5257:Monroe County, New York 5252:Monroe County, Kentucky 4928:U.S. Minister to France 4588:1965 television series) 4346:Smithsonian Institution 4321:Monroe Doctrine, author 4188:U.S. Minister to Russia 4007:, the standard history. 3693:Onís, Luis de (1821) . 3597:Marshall (1914), p. 63. 3474:José Caballero (1817). 3383:Marshall (1914), p. 10. 3314:Marshall (1914), p. 11. 2963:Red River at 99°15′19″W 2923:Red River at 96°12′58″W 2912:31.89271°N 93.2129426°W 2873:31.2654598; -93.2129426 2775:49.59163°N 126.615458°W 1737:Parallel of Latitude 42 1686:Arkansas River at 100°W 1278:U.S. Secretary of State 1214:Third Nootka Convention 983:Third Nootka Convention 877:Treaty of Paris of 1763 873:Treaty of Fontainebleau 850:Mississippi River Basin 241:Florida Purchase Treaty 233:Transcontinental Treaty 8096:Red River of the South 7947:Colonial Spanish Horse 7621:Colonia del Sacramento 6844:Spanish treasure fleet 6421:Royal Decree of Graces 5536:Treaty of Paris (1898) 5526:Alaska Purchase (1867) 5511:Mexican Cession (1848) 5481:Treaty of Paris (1783) 4750:(paternal grandmother) 4744:(paternal grandfather) 3620:Jones, Howard (2009). 3374:Marshall (1914), p. 7. 3076:39.25832°N 106.48266°W 3032:39.25832°N 106.34364°W 2494:52.37861°N 127.47056°W 2438:43.38676°N 109.78260°W 2386:38.34760°N 106.25274°W 2334:34.70300°N 103.66035°W 2242:Source of Sabine River 2009: 1930: 1821: 1602:Red River at 94°2′45"W 1529:32d degree of Latitude 1265: 1130: 1122: 1114: 1052: 1041: 946: 852: 816:had pursued them into 728: 720: 571:Presidential campaigns 228: 8106:Purchased territories 7105:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 7065:Juan Sebastián Elcano 6380:Council of the Indies 5741:Spanish–Moro conflict 5711:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 5671:Treaty of Tordesillas 5111:Early life and career 5090:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty 4736:Thomas Boylston Adams 4602:Mutiny on the Amistad 4257:Treaty of Fond du Lac 4242:Internal improvements 4023:41.4 (1963): 325–331 3896:GPX (all coordinates) 3566:Sons of Dewitt Colony 3476:"Provincias Internas" 3435:Folklife in Louisiana 3365:in honor of the king. 2992:38.05290°N 99.25532°W 2952:34.37222°N 99.25532°W 2917:31.89271; -93.2129426 2828:29.76125°N 93.34429°W 2780:49.59163; -126.615458 2698:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 2694:Treaty of Tordesillas 2416:Three Waters Mountain 2290:33°19′29″N 96°12′57″W 2279:33.32474°N 96.21589°W 2231:33.32108°N 96.21598°W 2191:29.67822°N 93.83430°W 2005: 1965:parallel 54°40′ north 1928: 1810:Pacific Coast at 42°N 1726:Arkansas River source 1591:33.55112°N 94.04574°W 1507:29.67822°N 93.83430°W 1477: 1455:GPX (all coordinates) 1264:The Adams–Onís Treaty 1263: 1256:Details of the treaty 1143:latitude 54°40′ north 1128: 1120: 1112: 1057:Imperial Russian Navy 1047: 1036: 941: 885:British North America 883:) becoming a part of 847: 776:invaded and occupied 726: 710: 687:under U.S. President 560:Treaty of Fond du Lac 540:Judicial Appointments 496:Historical reputation 229:Tratado de Adams-Onís 8101:February 1819 events 7902:Mesoamerican Codices 7626:Comuneros (Paraguay) 7464:Siege of Castelnuovo 7050:Christopher Columbus 6869:Consulate of the Sea 6849:Casa de Contratación 6440:Titles and positions 5833:Spanish–American War 5823:Liberal constitution 5666:Asia and the Pacific 5506:Oregon Treaty (1846) 5388:Samuel L. Gouverneur 5360:Limestone plantation 5032:Era of Good Feelings 4912:Governor of Virginia 4683:John Quincy Adams II 4594:The Adams Chronicles 3737:Kiowa Ethnogeography 3583:Adams, John Quincy. 3081:39.25832; -106.48266 3037:39.25832; -106.34364 2499:52.37861; -127.47056 2443:43.38676; -109.78260 2414:drainage basins (on 2391:38.34760; -106.25274 2339:34.70300; -103.66035 2087:United States portal 1989:Mexican–American War 1613:100 West from London 1562:Sabine River at 32°N 1354:improve this article 967:Vancouver Expedition 944:Columbia River Basin 869:Charles III of Spain 736:(1807–1814) against 611:Congressional career 342:improve this article 7631:Cartagena de Indias 7253:Diego de Mazariegos 7223:Pere Fages i Beleta 7090:Sebastián de Ocampo 6571:Provincias Internas 6543:Captaincies General 6457:Municipal president 6426:School of Salamanca 6197:Spanish East Indies 6176:Misiones Orientales 6048:Spanish West Indies 6012:, Central America ( 5959:Pyrénées-Orientales 5912:Union with Portugal 5803:Napoleonic invasion 5783:War of Jenkins' Ear 5410:John Quincy Adams → 5376:Elizabeth Kortright 5306:U.S. postage stamps 5037:Missouri Compromise 5012:Second inauguration 4762:(great-grandfather) 4724:Abigail Adams Smith 4581:Profiles in Courage 4534:U.S. Postage stamps 4421:Abigail Adams Cairn 4146:U.S. Representative 4134:U.S. Representative 4122:U.S. Representative 3866:. 24 February 2020. 3404:The Comanche Empire 3359:Louis XIV of France 3340:Alexander Deconde, 3293:Weeks, pp. 170–175. 3282:Coinage Act of 1792 3071: / 3027: / 2997:38.05290; -99.25532 2987: / 2957:34.37222; -99.25532 2947: / 2907: / 2863: / 2833:29.76125; -93.34429 2823: / 2770: / 2723: / 2630: / 2583: / 2536: / 2489: / 2433: / 2381: / 2329: / 2284:33.32474; -96.21589 2274: / 2236:33.32108; -96.21598 2226: / 2196:29.67822; -93.83430 2186: / 1834:42nd parallel north 1794: / 1754: / 1710: / 1670: / 1630: / 1596:33.55112; -94.04574 1586: / 1546: / 1512:29.67822; -93.83430 1502: / 1369:"Adams–Onís Treaty" 1309:most-favored-nation 1210:147th meridian west 1206:61st parallel north 1167:Hinchinbrook Island 1040:in green, 1812–1824 1014:49th parallel north 971:Alexander Mackenzie 897:Charles IV of Spain 812:, American General 357:"Adams–Onís Treaty" 259:in 1819 that ceded 64:Territorial cession 32: 8111:Eponymous treaties 8031:Missouri Territory 7927:Academia Antártica 7882:Other civil topics 7248:Pánfilo de Narváez 7150:Sebastián Vizcaíno 7115:Andrés de Urdaneta 7075:Juan Ponce de León 7060:Ferdinand Magellan 7034:Bernardo de Gálvez 6933:Indian auxiliaries 6431:Trial of residence 6411:Laws of the Indies 6195:Asia and Oceania ( 6056:Dominican Republic 5007:First inauguration 4544:Mount Quincy Adams 4485:Presidential runs 3929:but not under the 3852:. 6 February 2020. 3818:Lost Coast Outpost 3724:Brooks (1939) ch 6 3572:on April 28, 2015. 2786:Santa Cruz de Nuca 2739:Puerto de Santiago 2690:Cabo Verde islands 2303:of the Red River, 2032:Oklahoma Territory 2010: 1993:American Southwest 1931: 1921:Later developments 1910:Dr. Tobias Watkins 1869:British government 1853:Missouri Territory 1849:Arkansas Territory 1845:State of Louisiana 1759:42°N 106.3439141°W 1646:Red River at 100°W 1319:for twelve years. 1266: 1190:Santa Cruz de Nuca 1131: 1123: 1115: 1053: 1042: 981:in 1807–1812. The 975:North Bentinck Arm 951:Continental Divide 947: 908:Louisiana Purchase 853: 810:First Seminole War 770:Louisiana Purchase 729: 721: 685:Secretary of State 297:Louisiana Purchase 30: 8061:1819 in New Spain 8021:Boundary treaties 8003: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7872: 7871: 7777:Spanish conquests 7767: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7552: 7551: 7233:Pedro de Alvarado 7218:Gaspar de Portolà 7213:Pedro de Valdivia 7188:Francisco Pizarro 7140:Nicolás de Ovando 7135:Alonso de Ercilla 7110:Alonso de Salazar 6943:Ships of the line 6891: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6315: 6314: 6272:Northern Africa ( 6268:Equatorial Guinea 6252: 6251: 6189: 6188: 6104: 6103: 6027: 6026: 6018:Spanish Caribbean 5991:Spanish Louisiana 5967: 5966: 5902:Crown of Castille 5866: 5865: 5843:Spanish Civil War 5818:Adams–Onís Treaty 5798:Nootka Convention 5746:Thirty Years' War 5736:Eighty Years' War 5657:Catholic Monarchs 5647:Timeline–immersed 5601: 5600: 5431: 5430: 5343:Monroe on slavery 5153:James Monroe Tomb 5126:Battle of Trenton 4914:(1799–1802, 1811) 4833: 4832: 4659:Charles Adams Sr. 4596:(1976 miniseries) 4463:Electoral history 4331:Adams–Onís Treaty 4110:John Quincy Adams 3923:Adams–Onís Treaty 3838:. 1 January 2019. 3774:Los Angeles Times 3639:978-0-7425-6453-4 3429:LeJeune, Keagan. 3413:978-0-300-12654-9 3355:Mississippi River 3244:978-1-4522-7606-9 3193:978-0-19-975925-5 3161:978-1-317-45461-8 2688:and south of the 2674:Pope Alexander VI 2599:Mount Saint Elias 2366:drainage basins ( 1981:Republic of Texas 1950:Treaty of Córdoba 1865:Columbia District 1430: 1429: 1422: 1404: 1305:Pinckney's Treaty 1274:John Quincy Adams 1083:Russian fur trade 1075:Mount Saint Elias 1023:Columbia District 965:in 1778, (2) the 926:and south of the 865:Province of Tejas 789:State of Muskogee 681:John Quincy Adams 677: 676: 514:Adams–Onís Treaty 486:Electoral history 453: 452: 445:John Quincy Adams 418: 417: 410: 392: 304:Treaty of Córdoba 221:Adams–Onís Treaty 217: 216: 97:February 22, 1821 31:Adams–Onís Treaty 18:Adams-Onis Treaty 16:(Redirected from 8123: 7878: 7877: 7844:Chibchan Nations 7773: 7772: 7742:Santiago de Cuba 7601:Guadalupe Island 7561: 7560: 7288: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7243:Diego de Almagro 7120:Antonio de Ulloa 7024:Ambrosio Spinola 7019:Pedro de Zubiaur 6989:Alfonso d'Avalos 6979:Antonio de Leyva 6923:Army of Flanders 6908: 6907: 6897: 6896: 6786: 6785: 6775: 6774: 6501: 6500: 6490: 6489: 6360: 6359: 6349: 6348: 6317: 6316: 6290:Peñón of Algiers 6254: 6253: 6191: 6190: 6106: 6105: 6029: 6028: 6011: 5969: 5968: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5871: 5793:Seven Years' War 5766:Queen Anne's War 5643: 5642: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5605: 5604: 5592:Manifest destiny 5578: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5421: 5420: 5355:Virginia dynasty 5318:President Monroe 5294:(1851 paintings) 5242:Monroe, New York 5237:Monroe, Michigan 4992: 4985: 4973:Founding Fathers 4951: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4904: 4896: 4885: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4822: 4821: 4810:Andrew Jackson → 4756:(paternal uncle) 4748:Susanna Boylston 4625:2008 miniseries) 4306: 4299: 4262:Treaty of Limits 4215: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4164: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4045: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3978:. Archived from 3961: 3951: 3868: 3867: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3627: 3617: 3611: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3512: 3506: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3145: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2707: 2701: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2473: 2467: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2160: 2123:List of treaties 2117: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2073:Geography portal 2070: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2054: 1997:Gadsden Purchase 1954:Treaty of Limits 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1799:42°N 124.21266°W 1795: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770:42°N 106°20′38″W 1766: 1765: 1764:42; -106.3439141 1760: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1675:37.74375°N 100°W 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635:34.56038°N 100°W 1631: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1362: 1338: 1330: 1194:Vancouver Island 1069:), captained by 871:with the secret 669: 662: 655: 644: 638: 637: 631: 565:Treaty of Limits 449: 448: 446: 439: 431: 424: 423: 420: 419: 413: 406: 402: 399: 393: 391: 350: 326: 318: 308:Treaty of Limits 287:and west to the 186:English, Spanish 142: 140: 139: 129: 127: 126: 112: 110: 88:Washington, D.C. 79: 77: 56:Bilateral treaty 45: 33: 29: 21: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8036:Spanish Florida 8006: 8005: 8004: 7995: 7971:Old inquisition 7883: 7868: 7778: 7751: 7707:Trinidad (1797) 7677:La Noche Triste 7665: 7661:San Juan (1797) 7611:San Juan (1595) 7548: 7437: 7277:Notable battles 7272: 7238:Martín de Ursúa 7169: 7100:Alonso de Ojeda 7070:Juan de la Cosa 7055:Pinzón brothers 7038: 7009:John of Austria 6984:Martín de Goiti 6962: 6902: 6883: 6827: 6780: 6761: 6673: 6669:Terra Australis 6664:Río de la Plata 6609:Castilla de Oro 6595: 6537: 6533:Río de la Plata 6495: 6476: 6435: 6394: 6390:Santa Hermandad 6354: 6335: 6331:Terra Australis 6322: 6311: 6278:Spanish Morocco 6259: 6248: 6239:Northern Taiwan 6200: 6185: 6156:Río de la Plata 6111: 6100: 6034: 6033:Central America 6023: 6005: 5974: 5963: 5907:Crown of Aragon 5888: 5877: 5862: 5778:Bourbon Reforms 5648: 5637: 5632: 5602: 5597: 5579: 5570: 5467: 5462: 5432: 5427: 5403:← James Madison 5393: 5364: 5331: 5247:Monroe, Georgia 5210:popular culture 5209: 5203: 5157: 5099: 5077: 5071: 5047:Monroe Doctrine 4993: 4987: 4986: 4977: 4960:Founding events 4954: 4942: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4907: 4899: 4888: 4877: 4869: 4864: 4834: 4829: 4793: 4765: 4653:George W. Adams 4637: 4629: 4572: 4566: 4551:President Adams 4507: 4494:Corrupt Bargain 4457: 4408: 4402: 4374: 4326:Treaty of Ghent 4313: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4291: 4237:American System 4218: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4186: 4178: 4167: 4156: 4144: 4132: 4120: 4112: 4107: 4070: 4042: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3959: 3940: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3810: 3806: 3788: 3784: 3766: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3708: 3704: 3691: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3618: 3614: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3581: 3577: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3513: 3509: 3498: 3491: 3472: 3465: 3452: 3448: 3439: 3437: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3335: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3229: 3225: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3162: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2802: 2798: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2662: 2658: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2464:#Oregon Country 2448: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2312:drainage basins 2289: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2047: 1923: 1915:John C. Calhoun 1898: 1890:John C. Frémont 1881:colony of Texas 1830:Rocky Mountains 1809: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1551:32°N 94.04574°W 1549: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1426: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1363: 1361: 1351: 1339: 1328: 1258: 1230:Calcasieu River 1219:French Republic 1107: 1031: 1029:Russian America 955:Alta California 936: 924:Calcasieu River 842: 818:Spanish Florida 774:James Wilkinson 705: 673: 635: 632: 625: 607: 606:Post-presidency 604: 584:Corrupt bargain 572: 569: 526: 523: 509:Treaty of Ghent 505: 500: 444: 442: 441: 440: 437: 435: 414: 403: 397: 394: 351: 349: 339: 327: 316: 293:Spanish dollars 285:Rocky Mountains 237:Spanish Cession 137: 135: 124: 122: 108: 106: 75: 73: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8129: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7787:Canary Islands 7783: 7780: 7779: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7641:Túpac Amaru II 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7586:Bogotá savanna 7583: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7558: 7554: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7494:Spanish Armada 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7388:White Mountain 7385: 7383:Cape Celidonia 7380: 7378:English Armada 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7294: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7179: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7155:Juan Fernández 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7130:Diego Columbus 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6958:Army of Africa 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6938:Spanish Armada 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6904: 6903: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6839:Manila galleon 6835: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6782: 6781: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6497: 6496: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6366: 6364: 6356: 6355: 6353:Administration 6345: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6274:Western Sahara 6270: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6172:Banda Oriental 6153: 6139: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 5987:Coastal Alaska 5979: 5976: 5975: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5879: 5878: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5638: 5635:Spanish Empire 5631: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5438: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5414: 5413: 5406: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5321: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5078:accomplisments 5073: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5052:Tariff of 1824 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5022:Treaty of 1818 5019: 5017:Florida Treaty 5014: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4905: 4897: 4886: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4840: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4803:← James Monroe 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4788:Quincy Patriot 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4742:John Adams Sr. 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4643: 4641: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4614: 4606: 4598: 4590: 4585: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4555: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4524:Adams Memorial 4521: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4388: 4386:Lifelong diary 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4348: 4343: 4341:Tariff of 1832 4338: 4336:Treaty of 1818 4333: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4247:Tariff of 1828 4244: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4165: 4154: 4142: 4130: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4069: 4068:External links 4066: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4027: 4017: 4008: 3994: 3952: 3939: 3936: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3855: 3841: 3823: 3804: 3796:New York Times 3782: 3760: 3746: 3726: 3717: 3702: 3685: 3665: 3645: 3638: 3612: 3599: 3590: 3575: 3553: 3535: 3528: 3507: 3499:Carlos Calvo, 3489: 3463: 3446: 3418: 3412: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3346: 3333: 3316: 3307: 3295: 3286: 3273: 3259: 3257:Weeks, p. 168. 3250: 3243: 3223: 3212:www.arcgis.com 3199: 3192: 3173: 3160: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3106: 2839:Calcasieu Pass 2806:Gulf of Mexico 2796: 2749: 2702: 2656: 2609: 2562: 2515: 2468: 2460:Oregon Country 2412:Columbia River 2360:Colorado River 2356:Arkansas River 2305:Arkansas River 2169:Gulf of Mexico 2154: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2104: 2090: 2076: 2062: 2059:History portal 2046: 2043: 1956:with the U.S. 1943:Tobias Watkins 1922: 1919: 1902:Daniel Webster 1897: 1896:Implementation 1894: 1876:Treaty of 1818 1804:42; -124.21266 1680:37.74375; -100 1640:34.56038; -100 1481:Gulf of Mexico 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1257: 1254: 1236:with very few 1234:native peoples 1200:provoking the 1155:latitude 59°0′ 1147:Langara Island 1106: 1103: 1087:Russian Empire 1030: 1027: 1019:Oregon Country 998:Columbia River 979:David Thompson 959:Russian Alaska 935: 934:Oregon Country 932: 928:Arkansas River 841: 838: 814:Andrew Jackson 734:Peninsular War 704: 701: 675: 674: 672: 671: 664: 657: 649: 646: 645: 626: 624: 623: 618: 613: 605: 603: 602: 601: 600: 591: 590: 589: 588: 587: 586: 570: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 550:Tariff of 1828 547: 545:Foreign policy 542: 537: 532: 524: 522: 521: 519:Treaty of 1818 516: 511: 501: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 482: 481: 476: 468: 463: 455: 454: 451: 450: 438:a series about 434: 432: 416: 415: 330: 328: 321: 315: 312: 245:Florida Treaty 215: 214: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 153: 149: 148: 147: 146: 133: 131:Spanish Empire 118: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8128: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8041:Spanish Texas 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8016:1819 treaties 8014: 8013: 8011: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7922:Tapada limeña 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7886: 7879: 7875: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7514:Montes Claros 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7454:Vienna (1529) 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7183:Hernán Cortés 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7175:Conquistadors 7172: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7145:Juan de Ayala 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999:Duke of Savoy 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6894: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6798:Dollar (Peso) 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6776: 6772: 6758: 6757:Santo Domingo 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6634:New Andalusia 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6581:Santo Domingo 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6505:Viceroyalties 6502: 6498: 6491: 6487: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6346: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6325: 6318: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6255: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6198: 6192: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6110:South America 6107: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6030: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5995:Spanish Texas 5992: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5973:North America 5970: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5954:Franche-Comté 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5617: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5577: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 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5043: 5042:Seminole Wars 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Panic of 1819 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4991: 4984: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4909:12th and 16th 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4826: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4782:Republicanism 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4730:Charles Adams 4728: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4717:Quincy family 4715: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4704:Abigail Adams 4702: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4665:John Adams II 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4639:Quincy family 4636: 4632: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4607: 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The 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 851: 846: 837: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 796: 795: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762:Perdido River 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 739: 735: 725: 718: 714: 709: 700: 698: 697:Ferdinand VII 694: 690: 686: 682: 670: 665: 663: 658: 656: 651: 650: 648: 647: 643: 639: 630: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 599: 596: 595: 593: 592: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 576: 574: 573: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 456: 447: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 421: 412: 409: 401: 390: 387: 383: 380: 376: 373: 369: 366: 362: 359: – 358: 354: 353:Find sources: 347: 343: 337: 336: 331:This section 329: 325: 320: 319: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 289:Pacific Ocean 286: 282: 281:Spanish Texas 278: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:United States 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Terminated by 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 144:United States 134: 132: 121: 120: 119: 115: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 44: 39: 34: 19: 7897:Architecture 7792:The Americas 7656:Newfoundland 7646:Túpac Katari 7636:Cuerno Verde 7571:Tenochtitlan 7403:Valenciennes 7160:Luis Fajardo 7029:Blas de Lezo 6974:Duke of Alba 6854:Spanish Road 6692:Buenos Aires 6601:Governorates 6370:Ayuntamiento 6363:Organization 5828:Carlist Wars 5817: 5676:Italian Wars 5590: 5587: 5495: 5408: 5401: 5390:(son-in-law) 5384:(son-in-law) 5326:James Monroe 5325: 5317: 5298: 5289: 5281: 5272:Mount Monroe 5217:Bibliography 5016: 4867:James Monroe 4817: 4808: 4801: 4787: 4677:Brooks Adams 4647:Louisa Adams 4635:Adams family 4617: 4612:(1997 film) 4609: 4601: 4593: 4580: 4559: 4550: 4519:Bibliography 4351: 4330: 4232:Inauguration 4031: 4020: 4012: 4000: 3987:. Retrieved 3980:the original 3970:(1): 17–29. 3967: 3963: 3946: 3938:Bibliography 3916: 3915: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3858: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3753:February 21, 3751:. Retrieved 3736: 3729: 3720: 3705: 3695: 3688: 3674: 3668: 3658: 3648: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3602: 3593: 3578: 3570:the original 3565: 3556: 3519: 3516:Meinig, D.W. 3510: 3500: 3483: 3479: 3456: 3449: 3438:. Retrieved 3434: 3403: 3397: 3388: 3379: 3370: 3363:La Louisiane 3362: 3349: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3319: 3310: 3289: 3276: 3267: 3262: 3253: 3233: 3226: 3215:. Retrieved 3211: 3202: 3182: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3143: 3109: 2799: 2752: 2705: 2667: 2659: 2612: 2565: 2552:Fort Astoria 2518: 2471: 2309:Brazos River 2158: 2115:Spain portal 2040: 2036: 2024:Greer County 2011: 1974: 1958: 1947: 1939:Luis de Onís 1932: 1906:William Wirt 1899: 1886: 1873: 1857: 1838: 1826: 1822: 1478: 1474: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1416: 1410:January 2022 1407: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1364: 1352:Please help 1347:verification 1344: 1321: 1302: 1298: 1282:Luis de Onís 1267: 1250:independence 1227: 1198:Nootka Sound 1179: 1175:patron saint 1153:reached the 1132: 1071:Vitus Bering 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1006:Fort Astoria 987: 948: 916:Sabine River 905: 856: 854: 833:East Florida 830: 803: 792: 786: 760:) up to the 756:west of the 750:West Florida 747: 730: 717:East Florida 713:West Florida 689:James Monroe 678: 633: 616:Abolitionism 535:Inauguration 513: 491:Bibliography 404: 398:January 2022 395: 385: 378: 371: 364: 352: 340:Please help 335:verification 332: 301: 277:Sabine River 273: 251:between the 244: 240: 236: 232: 220: 218: 191: 7864:Philippines 7829:El Salvador 7449:Capo d'Orso 7333:St. Quentin 7308:Rome (1527) 6967:Strategists 6717:Guadalajara 6644:New Navarre 6639:New Castile 6624:La Luisiana 6576:Puerto Rico 6566:Philippines 6523:New Granada 6213:Philippines 6174:(Uruguay), 6170:(Bolivia), 6120:New Granada 6060:Puerto Rico 6006: [ 5876:Territories 5696:Encomiendas 5302:(2015 film) 5299:Monroe Hill 5277:Monroe Park 5232:Fort Monroe 5095:War of 1812 5076:Other noted 4950:(1783–1786) 4938:(1790–1794) 4930:(1794–1796) 4922:(1803–1808) 4903:(1814–1815) 4895:(1811–1817) 4884:(1817–1825) 4760:John Quincy 4754:Elihu Adams 4671:Henry Adams 4604:(1987 book) 4583:(1957 book) 4358:Mendi Bible 4214:(1794–1797) 4206:(1797–1801) 4198:(1803–1808) 4190:(1809–1814) 4182:(1814–1817) 4174:(1817–1825) 4163:(1825–1829) 4152:(1831–1833) 4140:(1833–1843) 4128:(1843–1848) 3919:Citizendium 3079: / 3066:106°28′58″W 3035: / 3022:106°20′37″W 2995: / 2955: / 2915: / 2871: / 2831: / 2778: / 2765:126°36′56″W 2731: / 2718:146°36′16″W 2638: / 2625:123°14′37″W 2591: / 2578:140°55′44″W 2544: / 2531:123°49′39″W 2497: / 2484:127°28′14″W 2462:began (see 2441: / 2428:109°46′57″W 2389: / 2376:106°15′10″W 2337: / 2324:103°39′37″W 2282: / 2234: / 2202:Sabine Pass 2194: / 2165:Sabine Pass 2015:John Melish 1802: / 1789:124°12′46″W 1762: / 1749:106°20′38″W 1718: / 1705:106°20′38″W 1678: / 1665:100°00′00″W 1638: / 1625:100°00′00″W 1594: / 1554: / 1518:Sabine Pass 1510: / 1286:U.S. Senate 1182:expeditions 1171:Saint James 1163:Port Etches 1067:Святой Пётр 1062:Saint Peter 1049:Saint Peter 994:Robert Gray 912:New Orleans 820:. He built 808:during the 799:San Agustín 782:War of 1812 780:during the 758:Pearl River 8010:Categories 7534:Somosierra 7524:Manila Bay 7398:Nördlingen 7338:Gravelines 6818:Columnario 6790:Currencies 6707:Concepción 6679:Audiencias 6654:New Toledo 6619:La Florida 6452:Corregidor 6416:Papal bull 6321:Antarctica 6229:Micronesia 5686:Golden Age 5382:George Hay 5286:(painting) 5208:Legacy and 4999:Presidency 4712:First Lady 4697:presidency 4689:John Adams 4685:(grandson) 4679:(grandson) 4673:(grandson) 4620:(2001 book 4618:John Adams 4560:John Adams 4441:Peacefield 4416:Early life 4224:Presidency 3989:2010-02-05 3679:Fulltext: 3654:Neal, John 3440:2022-04-11 3217:2023-03-01 3136:References 3085: ( 3063:39°15′30″N 3041: ( 3019:39°15′30″N 3001: ( 2982:99°15′19″W 2979:38°03′10″N 2961: ( 2942:99°15′19″W 2939:34°22′20″N 2921: ( 2902:93°12′47″W 2899:31°53′34″N 2877: ( 2858:93°12′47″W 2855:31°15′56″N 2837: ( 2818:93°20′39″W 2815:29°45′41″N 2784: ( 2762:49°35′30″N 2737: ( 2715:60°19′49″N 2672:issued by 2665:papal bull 2644: ( 2622:38°30′51″N 2597: ( 2575:60°17′38″N 2550: ( 2528:46°11′18″N 2503: ( 2481:52°22′43″N 2447: ( 2425:43°23′12″N 2395: ( 2373:38°20′51″N 2343: ( 2321:34°42′11″N 2288: ( 2269:96°12′57″W 2266:33°19′29″N 2240: ( 2221:96°12′58″W 2218:33°19′16″N 2200: ( 2181:93°50′03″W 2178:29°40′42″N 1851:, and the 1808: ( 1786:42°00′00″N 1768: ( 1746:42°00′00″N 1724: ( 1702:39°15′30″N 1684: ( 1662:37°44′38″N 1644: ( 1622:34°33′37″N 1600: ( 1581:94°02′45″W 1578:33°33′04″N 1560: ( 1541:94°02′45″W 1538:32°00′00″N 1516: ( 1497:93°50′03″W 1494:29°40′42″N 1380:newspapers 1290:Henry Clay 1270:Washington 1073:, sighted 990:the voyage 920:Rio Grande 826:Negro Fort 822:Fort Scott 530:Presidency 466:Early life 461:Birthplace 368:newspapers 109:1903-04-14 76:1819-02-22 8026:New Spain 7839:Nicaragua 7817:Guatemala 7727:Pichincha 7712:Chacabuco 7651:Pensacola 7596:Mataquito 7576:Cajamarca 7557:New World 7529:Trafalgar 7433:Alhucemas 7313:Landriano 7298:Comuneros 7284:Old World 7228:Joan Orpí 6948:Royalists 6722:Guatemala 6649:New Spain 6586:Venezuela 6561:Guatemala 6518:New Spain 6513:Columbian 6406:Exequatur 6306:Cape Juby 6160:Argentina 5983:New Spain 5917:Gibraltar 5681:Habsburgs 5222:Memorials 5162:Elections 4738:(brother) 4732:(brother) 3976:0015-4113 3921:article " 3606:Deconde, 3518:(1995) . 2150:Footnotes 1999:of 1854. 1959:With the 1945:in 1821. 1483:, at the 1313:Pensacola 1242:Los Adaes 1105:New Spain 840:Louisiana 719:1810–1821 265:New Spain 243:, or the 183:Languages 152:Citations 94:Effective 7849:Colombia 7834:Honduras 7747:Asomante 7732:Ayacucho 7722:Carabobo 7697:Curalaba 7474:Ceresole 7368:Gembloux 7328:Mühlberg 7043:Mariners 6901:Military 6823:Doubloon 6808:Maravedí 6752:Santiago 6659:Paraguay 6385:Germania 6225:Caroline 6180:Malvinas 6164:Paraguay 6124:Colombia 6066:Trinidad 5933:Sardinia 5773:Bourbons 5588:Concept: 5423:Category 5148:Oak Hill 5143:Highland 4944:Delegate 4824:Category 4726:(sister) 4407:Life and 4379:Writings 3656:(1869). 3128:percent. 2364:San Luis 2301:tripoint 2045:See also 1141:reached 1089:claimed 1051:sailboat 889:Luisiana 861:La Salle 794:de facto 743:Seminole 738:Napoleon 711:Spanish 598:election 579:election 247:, was a 206:422; 11 167:327; 11 84:Location 7981:Asiento 7952:Mustang 7812:Yucatán 7807:Chiapas 7687:Tucapel 7519:Passaro 7469:Algiers 7459:Preveza 7428:Tetouan 7423:Vitoria 7413:Bitonto 7353:Antwerp 7348:Lepanto 7303:Bicocca 6779:Economy 6702:Charcas 6697:Caracas 6591:Yucatán 6462:Regidor 6447:Alcalde 6375:Cabildo 6282:Tripoli 6221:Mariana 6168:Charcas 6144:(Peru, 6128:Ecuador 6091:Bonaire 6086:Curazao 6071:Jamaica 5999:Florida 5336:Related 5062:Cabinet 4946:to the 4770:Related 4610:Amistad 4573:culture 4571:Popular 4470:Senate 4051:Sources 3478:(Map). 3123:⁄ 2678:Castile 2167:on the 1867:to the 1394:scholar 1238:traders 996:up the 973:to the 918:or the 806:Georgia 766:Alabama 703:Florida 470:Family 382:scholar 314:History 261:Florida 225:Spanish 155:8 117:Parties 107: ( 74: ( 61:Context 7959:Castas 7717:Boyacá 7692:Guiana 7682:Iguape 7606:Recife 7544:Mactan 7539:Annual 7504:Rocroi 7499:Leiden 7484:Djerba 7418:Bailén 7373:Ostend 7358:Azores 6953:Legión 6918:Tercio 6911:Armies 6813:Escudo 6742:Panamá 6737:Mexico 6732:Manila 6687:Bogotá 6472:Vecino 6467:Syndic 6298:Béjaïa 6258:Africa 6244:Tidore 6132:Panama 6096:Belize 6003:Mexico 5929:Sicily 5925:Naples 5887:Europe 5378:(wife) 5369:Family 4708:mother 4693:father 4649:(wife) 4563:(1963) 4554:(1941) 4512:Legacy 4314:events 4038: 4025:online 3974: 3744: 3636: 3610:p. 128 3526: 3410: 3241: 3190: 3158: 2686:Azores 2682:Aragon 2362:, and 2307:, and 1977:Neches 1847:, the 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1367: 1326:Border 1280:, and 1173:, the 778:Mobile 683:, the 479:Quincy 384: 377: 370: 363: 355: 249:treaty 239:, the 235:, the 208:Bevans 198: 176:Miller 169:Bevans 159: 141: 128: 102:Expiry 69:Signed 7854:Chile 7822:Petén 7797:Aztec 7616:Bahia 7591:Penco 7581:Cusco 7509:Downs 7489:Tunis 7408:Ceuta 7393:Breda 7343:Malta 7323:Tunis 7318:Pavia 6832:Trade 6747:Quito 6712:Cusco 6551:Chile 6286:Tunis 6233:Palau 6150:Chile 6081:Aruba 6076:Haiti 6010:] 5939:Milan 5897:Spain 4667:(son) 4661:(son) 4655:(son) 4409:homes 4312:Other 4150:MA–11 4138:MA–12 3983:(PDF) 3960:(PDF) 3482:[ 3305:Weeks 1485:mouth 1401:JSTOR 1387:books 1294:Texas 1059:ship 621:Death 594:1832 575:1824 474:Adams 389:JSTOR 375:books 257:Spain 196:Stat. 157:Stat. 7859:Inca 7802:Maya 7737:Guam 7670:Lost 7442:Lost 7363:Mons 6803:Real 6727:Lima 6614:Cuba 6556:Cuba 6528:Perú 6304:and 6302:Ifni 6294:Oran 6217:Guam 6146:Acre 6142:Peru 6052:Cuba 5931:and 5324:USS 5316:USS 5199:1820 5194:1816 5179:1792 5104:Life 4558:USS 4549:USS 4501:1828 4489:1824 4479:1808 4474:1803 4282:1828 4277:1827 4148:for 4136:for 4126:MA–8 4124:for 4036:ISBN 3972:ISSN 3931:GFDL 3755:2017 3742:ISBN 3634:ISBN 3524:ISBN 3408:ISBN 3239:ISBN 3188:ISBN 3156:ISBN 3091:30″N 2680:and 1904:and 1373:news 1315:and 957:and 942:The 848:The 787:The 715:and 361:news 255:and 219:The 200:2105 174:; 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Knowledge

Adams–Onís Treaty

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