990:
927:
64:
915:
1755:
728:
971:
939:
955:
500:
639:
711:, in which the Byzantines were trying to annex his kingdom. In response to these raids, and to repair the damage done by two destructive earthquakes in 522, Justinian initiated a wide-ranging programme of reconstruction and re-fortification: Hadrianopolis was rebuilt, albeit in reduced extent, and renamed Justinianopolis, while
703:), the entirety of the Balkan provinces was raided by barbarians every year. However, this is considered rhetorical hyperbole by modern scholars, as only a single Slavic raid to the environs of Dyrrhachium, in 548â9, has been documented. Procopius further reports that in 551, the Ostrogothic king
828:
Epirus also had significant populations of
Italian settlers with large estates, attracted by the potential for pastoral agriculture. It is possible that these settlers had significant impact on the demographics and commerce of the province.
1126:"At Bouthrotos, it is enough to compare the theatre, built of grey poros, with all the Roman structures surrounding it: the skene and the neighbouring buildings, the new sanctuary of Asklepios and the areas next to it
669:, and plundered Zakynthos, killing many of its inhabitants and capturing many others and taking them into slavery. Epirus Nova became a battleground during the power struggles of the
1785:
1810:
1800:
470:. During this period, the size of the town was doubled. A number of new structures were built next to the existing ones, especially around the theatre and the temple of
805:, established in the 9th century, covered what was once Epirus Nova, and Byzantine rule in Epirus in the early Middle Ages would continue through these new provinces.
238:
224:
210:
185:
171:
1344:
1073:
989:
1362:
Eberle, Lisa Pilar; le Quéré, Enora (2017). "Landed
Traders, Trading Agriculturalists? Land in the Economy of the Italian Diaspora in the Greek East".
719:. Procopius also claims that no less than 36 smaller fortresses in Epirus Vetusâmost of them not identifiable todayâwere either rebuilt or built anew.
763:
The restoration of
Byzantine rule seems to have proceeded from the islands, chiefly Cephallonia, which was certainly under firm Imperial control in
1815:
1754:
1494:
523:(r. 284â305), the western portion of the province of Macedonia along the Adriatic coast was split off into a new province, called "New Epirus" (
847:, composed in ca. 527â8 AD but probably reflecting the situation in the first half of the 5th century, reports eleven cities for Old Epirus:
970:
817:
to the north. Due to both its traditionally reputed livestock and its proximity to the
Italian peninsula, Epirus became a major exporter of
1427:
Catalogue of
Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 1: Italy, North of the Balkans, North of the Black Sea
774:
was banished there. The gradual restoration of
Imperial rule is evidenced further from the participation of local bishops in councils in
389:, when it used Epirus as an entry-point for Roman troops in Greece. Rome would continue to use Epirus as a gateway for its troops in the
707:
sent his fleet to raid the shores of Epirus, in an attempt to interdict the
Byzantines' lines of communication with Italy during the
673:
after 479, in which the
Byzantines were involved. A Gothic attempt to take Durrës was repulsed by Roman forces during this period.
1795:
926:
623:
plundered Greece. They remained in Epirus for a few years, until 401, and again in 406â407, during Alaric's alliance with the
1463:
1352:
1083:
749:
in the year 587, and is further corroborated by evidence that several sees were abandoned by their bishops by 591. Thus, in
417:
supporting the Romans. The war ended disastrously for Epirus: 150,000 Molossians were enslaved and the region fell to Rome.
1487:
1790:
1825:
1435:
1410:
1119:
1830:
1820:
844:
113:
1480:
779:
914:
1401:
938:
786:, a century later the bishops of Dyrrhachium, Nicopolis, Corfu, Cephallonia, and Zakynthos are attested in the
332:, with the exception of its northernmost part, which remained part of the province of Macedonia. Under Emperor
756:
the bishop, clergy and people of Euroea fled their city, carrying with them the relics of their patron saint,
290:
1699:
477:
Augustus also separated Epirus and Achaea from
Macedonia in 27 BC, but it remained part of the province of
17:
1503:
1577:
954:
421:
317:
420:
The status of the region between 167 and 146 BC is unclear, but in 146 BC, it was grouped in the larger
320:, which at the time covered the whole of the Hellenistic world in mainland Europe. In 27 BC, Epirus and
1684:
1607:
1744:
1734:
1617:
1582:
1562:
1542:
787:
708:
446:
later took up these plans and made the city a colony for his own veterans, after his victory over
1689:
1674:
1527:
1517:
1379:
Walker, Susan; Wilkes, John (2010). "Becoming Roman and staying Greek in the
Southern Adriatic".
821:
and luxury goods like racehorses to Italy, where the latter were in great demand for the popular
745:
478:
350:
329:
1662:
1522:
1472:
658:
550:
281:
1764:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
665:. The Vandals seized Nicopolis in 474 as a bargaining chip in their negotiations with Emperor
1805:
1557:
813:
The province, especially the northern towns, benefitted greatly from the construction of the
685:
425:
390:
577:, when they became part of the former. In the 4th century, Epirus was still a stronghold of
1694:
1587:
981:
802:
801:, which was established in the 9th century, covered the former region of Epirus Vetus. The
794:
771:
570:
394:
386:
341:
313:
1034:
8:
1592:
1567:
1421:
739:
In the late 6th century, much of Greece, including Epirus, fell under the control of the
596:
406:
325:
217:
649:
From 467 on, the Ionian Islands and the coasts of Epirus became subject to raids by the
1679:
1637:
1632:
1384:
1367:
798:
715:
was moved further inland - this has been traditionally identified with the founding of
593:
338:
126:
1724:
1719:
1647:
1642:
1459:
1431:
1406:
1396:
1348:
1115:
1079:
783:
757:
632:
566:
203:
778:: whereas only the bishop of Dyrrhachium participated in the Ecumenical Councils of
1652:
1622:
732:
616:
582:
574:
977:
1537:
1425:
1107:
859:
740:
712:
538:
438:
366:
190:
90:
63:
1627:
1547:
775:
666:
542:
524:
504:
455:
398:
354:
301:
273:
176:
46:
336:, sometime between 103 and 114 AD, Epirus became a separate province, under a
1779:
1572:
1552:
1532:
822:
727:
624:
463:
451:
429:
1597:
654:
612:
414:
305:
50:
1739:
1668:
1602:
900:
814:
693:
599:
through reduction in taxes and the rebuilding of the provincial capital,
447:
370:
231:
1388:
1371:
1072:
Hodges, Richard; Bowden, William; Lako, Kosta; Andrews, Richard (2004).
611:
raided the area in 380. With the division of the Empire on the death of
1765:
877:
839:
670:
520:
433:
402:
1657:
961:
882:
643:
608:
600:
471:
467:
410:
374:
76:
945:
872:
716:
662:
628:
620:
604:
578:
454:. New residents expanded the city and the construction included an
443:
312:. Rome first annexed the region in 167 BC, in the aftermath of the
1430:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
499:
346:
1714:
887:
864:
650:
638:
534:
529:
459:
362:
260:
1502:
1729:
1709:
1704:
1304:
995:
854:
818:
704:
482:
333:
321:
309:
256:
1316:
1198:
1196:
681:
677:
358:
37:
1458:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
1292:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1108:"From Alexander Molossus to Pyrrhus: Political Developments"
1017:
1015:
1013:
385:
Rome had maintained a military presence in Epirus since the
1341:
Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 3: Nikopolis und KephallÄnia
1280:
442:
there for his civil war veterans shortly before his death.
295:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1193:
1053:
357:
in the south, and included the northern Ionian Islands of
1181:
1162:
1143:
1010:
541:. Epirus proper thereafter became known as "Old Epirus" (
68:
The province of Epirus within the Roman Empire, c. 125 AD
1786:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
1345:
Verlag der Ăsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
1071:
569:, until it was divided in ca. 369 into the dioceses of
1268:
1811:
States and territories established in the 2nd century
1801:
6th-century disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire
1112:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
1075:
Byzantine Butrint: excavations and surveys 1994â1999
345:. The new province extended from the Gulf of Aulon (
1449:(in Italian). Rome: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
998:
from the Roman Villa of Manius Antoninus, Nicopolis
615:in 395, Epirus became part of the Eastern Roman or
324:were separated from Macedonia and grouped into the
1419:
1250:
735:ca. 900 AD, with the themes and major settlements
657:provinces and established their own kingdom, the
519:Sometime during the provincial reorganization by
1777:
1405:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
722:
743:and their Slavic allies. This is placed by the
488:
436:as a naval base, and later drew up plans for a
1381:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies
1361:
1310:
1298:
1488:
565:The two Epirote provinces became part of the
397:. During the third war, the hitherto neutral
316:, and initially put the region in the larger
1378:
1338:
1322:
1286:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1175:
1156:
1137:
1059:
1021:
793:In about the middle of the 8th century, the
481:until sometime between 104 and 117 AD, when
1495:
1481:
62:
832:
533:) which roughly corresponded to southern
1447:Constantino Porfirogenito: De Thematibus
1339:Soustal, Peter; Koder, Johannes (1981).
1265:, "Dyrrachion", (T. E. Gregory), p. 668.
726:
684:reached Greece, including Epirus Vetus.
637:
498:
353:in the north to the lower course of the
1816:110s establishments in the Roman Empire
1453:
1444:
1274:
1244:
1187:
1105:
14:
1778:
797:was established; this, along with the
27:Roman province (in Greece and Albania)
1476:
485:made it a province in its own right.
1504:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1256:
24:
1402:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
619:. In 395â397, the Visigoths under
537:proper, historically inhabited by
25:
1842:
560:
308:, covering the region of Ancient
1753:
988:
969:
953:
937:
932:Roman amphitheatre of Dyrrachium
925:
913:
899:New Epirus, with its capital at
236:
222:
208:
183:
169:
1395:
1262:
698:
587:
1251:Nesbitt & Oikonomides 1991
1099:
1065:
1041:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc
1027:
13:
1:
1796:Provinces of the Roman Empire
1003:
764:
750:
723:Loss and Byzantine reconquest
296:
125:âą Transformed into the
7:
1078:. Oxbow Books. p. 54.
581:, and was aided by Emperor
422:Roman province of Macedonia
318:Roman province of Macedonia
57:100s or 110s ADâ7th century
10:
1847:
1332:
1311:Eberle & le Quéré 2017
1299:Eberle & le Quéré 2017
906:
808:
554:
380:
285:
38:
1791:Roman provinces in Europe
1762:
1751:
1513:
1114:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn: 126.
903:, comprised nine cities.
653:, who had taken over the
635:from the Eastern Empire.
507:in the Balkans including
252:
148:
144:
140:
136:
123:
110:
100:
96:
86:
82:
72:
61:
56:
45:
32:
1826:Albania in the Roman era
1543:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1454:Wolfram, Herwig (1988).
1364:Journal of Roman Studies
1323:Soustal & Koder 1981
1287:Walker & Wilkes 2010
1239:Soustal & Koder 1981
1227:Soustal & Koder 1981
1215:Soustal & Koder 1981
1203:Soustal & Koder 1981
1176:Soustal & Koder 1981
1157:Soustal & Koder 1981
1138:Soustal & Koder 1981
1060:Walker & Wilkes 2010
1022:Soustal & Koder 1981
920:Roman theatre of Butrint
788:Second Council of Nicaea
760:, to Cassiope in Corfu.
1831:Epirus (Roman province)
1821:Greece under Roman rule
1690:Mauretania Caesariensis
1039:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
746:Chronicle of Monemvasia
351:Acroceraunian Mountains
1663:Hispania Tarraconensis
851:Nicopolis, the capital
833:Cities and settlements
736:
701: 527â565 AD
676:In 517, a raid of the
659:Kingdom of the Vandals
646:
590: 361â363 AD
546:
528:
516:
277:
1343:(in German). Vienna:
730:
686:Procopius of Caesarea
641:
502:
395:Third Macedonian Wars
1695:Mauretania Tingitana
1588:Corsica and Sardinia
1528:Africa proconsularis
1456:History of the Goths
1445:Pertusi, A. (1952).
1422:Oikonomides, Nicolas
1106:Cabanes, P. (1997).
982:Anastasius I Dicorus
803:Theme of Dyrrhachium
795:Theme of Cephallenia
772:Philippicus Bardanes
387:First Macedonian War
314:Third Macedonian War
1593:Crete and Cyrenaica
1568:Bithynia and Pontus
1190:, pp. 271â274.
980:, built by Emperor
597:Claudius Mamertinus
326:senatorial province
218:Cephallenia (theme)
102:âą Established
1680:Lycia et Pamphylia
1658:Hispania Lusitania
1638:Gallia Narbonensis
1633:Gallia Lugdunensis
1397:Kazhdan, Alexander
799:Theme of Nicopolis
737:
647:
631:in order to wrest
594:praetorian prefect
517:
426:Caesar's Civil War
127:Theme of Nicopolis
1773:
1772:
1725:Pannonia Superior
1720:Pannonia Inferior
1648:Germania Superior
1643:Germania Inferior
1507:
1465:978-0-52006-983-1
1354:978-3-7001-0399-8
1325:, pp. 48â49.
1313:, pp. 40â42.
1140:, pp. 47â48.
1085:978-1-84217-158-5
633:Eastern Illyricum
567:Diocese of Moesia
294:
266:
265:
248:
247:
244:
243:
204:Nicopolis (theme)
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
1838:
1757:
1653:Hispania Baetica
1623:Gallia Aquitania
1505:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1450:
1441:
1416:
1392:
1375:
1358:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1160:
1154:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1019:
992:
973:
957:
944:Early Christian
941:
929:
917:
769:
766:
755:
752:
733:Byzantine Greece
702:
700:
617:Byzantine Empire
591:
589:
556:
405:siding with the
401:split, with the
299:
297:EparchĂa ÄpeĂrou
289:
287:
268:The province of
240:
239:
226:
225:
212:
211:
200:
199:
187:
186:
173:
172:
166:
165:
150:
149:
66:
41:
40:
35:
30:
29:
21:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1758:
1749:
1710:Moesia Superior
1705:Moesia Inferior
1538:Alpes Maritimae
1509:
1501:
1466:
1438:
1424:, eds. (1991).
1420:Nesbitt, John;
1413:
1355:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1163:
1155:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1011:
1006:
999:
993:
984:
974:
965:
958:
949:
942:
933:
930:
921:
918:
909:
835:
811:
767:
753:
725:
697:
603:. According to
586:
563:
539:Illyrian tribes
505:Roman provinces
497:
383:
286:áŒÏαÏÏία ጚÏΔίÏÎżÏ
278:Provincia Epiri
259:
237:
223:
209:
191:Aetolian League
184:
170:
129:
116:
114:Slavic Invasion
106:100s or 110s AD
103:
67:
39:áŒÏαÏÏία ጚÏΔίÏÎżÏ
36:
34:Provincia Epiri
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Gallia Belgica
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Arabia Petraea
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1417:
1411:
1399:, ed. (1991).
1393:
1376:
1366:: 107, 27â59.
1359:
1353:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1289:, p. 204.
1279:
1277:, p. 177.
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1192:
1180:
1161:
1142:
1130:
1120:
1098:
1084:
1064:
1062:, p. 212.
1052:
1026:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
994:
987:
985:
975:
968:
966:
959:
952:
950:
943:
936:
934:
931:
924:
922:
919:
912:
908:
905:
897:
896:
895:Ithaca Island.
893:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
867:
862:
857:
852:
834:
831:
810:
807:
776:Constantinople
724:
721:
690:Secret History
688:claims in his
627:generalissimo
562:
561:Late Antiquity
559:
555:ΠαλαÎčᜰ áŒŹÏΔÎčÏÎżÏ
496:
487:
466:complex and a
399:Epirote League
382:
379:
355:Acheloos River
264:
263:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
234:
228:
227:
220:
214:
213:
206:
197:
194:
193:
188:
180:
179:
177:Epirote League
174:
162:
161:
156:
146:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
124:
121:
120:
117:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
87:Historical era
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1843:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
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1536:
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1533:Alpes Cottiae
1531:
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1437:0-88402-194-7
1433:
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1412:0-19-504652-8
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1398:
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1300:
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1259:
1253:, p. 40.
1252:
1247:
1241:, p. 53.
1240:
1235:
1229:, p. 52.
1228:
1223:
1217:, p. 51.
1216:
1211:
1205:, p. 50.
1204:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1178:, p. 49.
1177:
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1159:, p. 48.
1158:
1153:
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1121:9789602133712
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1023:
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978:Durrës Castle
976:A bastion of
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865:Hadrianopolis
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823:chariot races
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661:, centred on
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551:Ancient Greek
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1806:Roman Epirus
1667:
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1275:Pertusi 1952
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1188:Wolfram 1988
1183:
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1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1074:
1067:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
898:
892:Corfu Island
838:
836:
827:
812:
792:
762:
744:
738:
689:
675:
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613:Theodosius I
564:
547:Epirus Vetus
518:
512:
509:Epirus Vetus
508:
493:
490:Epirus Vetus
489:
476:
462:, houses, a
437:
419:
415:Thesprotians
384:
337:
306:Roman Empire
269:
267:
159:Succeeded by
158:
153:
51:Roman Empire
18:Epirus Vetus
1768:'s reforms.
1700:Mesopotamia
1383:: 197â212.
1045:16 November
964:, Nicopolis
901:Dyrrhachium
815:Via Egnatia
758:St. Donatus
694:Justinian I
692:that under
530:Epirus Nova
513:Epirus Nova
494:Epirus Nova
448:Mark Antony
407:Macedonians
371:Cephallonia
232:Early Slavs
154:Preceded by
132:7th century
119:7th century
1780:Categories
1766:Diocletian
1578:Cappadocia
1004:References
878:Anchiasmos
840:Synecdemus
768: 702
754: 590
709:Gothic War
671:Ostrogoths
592:) and his
521:Diocletian
434:Bouthroton
403:Molossians
349:) and the
339:procurator
1685:Macedonia
1573:Britannia
1091:8 January
962:nymphaeum
948:, Butrint
883:Buthrotum
845:Hierocles
825:in Rome.
644:Buthrotum
642:Ruins of
609:Visigoths
601:Nicopolis
571:Macedonia
472:Asklepios
468:nymphaeum
424:. During
411:Chaonians
375:Zakynthos
291:romanized
91:Antiquity
77:Nicopolis
1608:Dalmatia
1523:Aegyptus
1506:(117 AD)
1389:44214907
1372:26576044
1035:"Epirus"
946:basilica
873:Phoenice
790:in 787.
717:Ioannina
663:Carthage
629:Stilicho
605:Jordanes
579:paganism
456:aqueduct
444:Augustus
409:and the
302:province
300:) was a
47:Province
1745:Thracia
1735:Sicilia
1715:Noricum
1618:Galatia
1583:Cilicia
1563:Assyria
1553:Armenia
1333:Sources
907:Gallery
888:Photike
809:Economy
770:, when
731:Map of
651:Vandals
535:Illyria
460:thermae
450:at the
439:colonia
381:History
363:Lefkada
342:Augusti
304:of the
293::
261:Albania
112:âą
73:Capital
49:of the
1730:Raetia
1675:Iudaea
1669:Italia
1613:Epirus
1598:Cyprus
1518:Achaia
1462:
1434:
1409:
1387:
1370:
1351:
1118:
1082:
996:Mosaic
960:Roman
860:Euroea
855:Dodona
819:cattle
713:Euroea
705:Totila
621:Alaric
607:, the
583:Julian
483:Trajan
479:Achaia
391:Second
373:, and
367:Ithaca
334:Trajan
330:Achaea
322:Achaea
310:Epirus
270:Epirus
257:Greece
1740:Syria
1603:Dacia
1385:JSTOR
1368:JSTOR
869:Appon
780:680â1
741:Avars
682:Antae
678:Getae
575:Dacia
543:Latin
525:Latin
464:forum
432:used
359:Corfu
347:Vlorë
274:Latin
1558:Asia
1460:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1093:2011
1080:ISBN
1047:2013
837:The
782:and
667:Zeno
573:and
511:and
503:The
492:and
413:and
393:and
1263:ODB
843:of
784:692
680:or
557:).
328:of
1782::
1347:.
1195:^
1164:^
1145:^
1124:.
1110:.
1037:.
1012:^
765:c.
751:c.
699:r.
588:r.
553::
549:,
545::
527::
474:.
458:,
428:,
377:.
369:,
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361:,
288:,
284::
280:,
276::
1496:e
1489:t
1482:v
1468:.
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1415:.
1391:.
1374:.
1357:.
1095:.
1049:.
696:(
585:(
272:(
20:)
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