843:
831:
819:
38:
748:
Its lithic complex was first documented at numerous sites in Italy. Great geographical and local variability of the facies is present, however all sites are characterized by the predominance of microliths, such as backed blades, backed points, and bladelets with retouched end.
842:
1089:
1009:"Through diachronic discontinuities and regionalization: The contribution of the analysis of the lithic industries from Grotta della Serratura (Strata 10-9) in the definition of Epigravettian in the southern Italian peninsula"
818:
736:
Several
Epigravettian cultural centers have developed contemporaneously after 22,000 years BP in Europe. These range across southern, central and most of eastern Europe, including southwestern France, Italy,
830:
922:
G. Laplace. "Recherches sur l'origine et l'évolution des complexes leptolithiques. Le problème des Périgordiens I et II et l'hypothèse du synthétotype aurignaco-gravettien. Essai de typologie analytique".
1083:
1096:
796:
Analysis of
Epigravettian producing individuals in Italy indicates that they not closely related to earlier Gravettian-producing inhabitants of the peninsula, and instead belong to the
891:"Apport de l'analyse technique à la compréhension de l'évolution des groupes humains épigravettiens d'Italie Nord Orientale: la production lithique de l'US 15a-65 du Riparo Dalmeri"
1090:"Glacial and post-glacial adaptations of hunter-gatherers: Investigating the late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic subsistence strategies in the southern steppe of Eastern Europe"
729:(14,000 to 8,000 BP), have been established, that were further subdivided and reclassified. In this sense, the Epigravettian is simply the Gravettian after ~21,000 BP, when the
140:
711:
186:
1232:
1121:
1048:
1084:
Keiko
Kitagawa, Marie-Anne Julien, Oleksandra Krotova, Alexander A. Bessudnov, Mikail V. Sablin, Dmytro Kiosak, Natalia Leonova, Boris Plohenko,
1420:
1385:
1435:
1405:
1440:
1425:
1410:
1400:
1430:
1395:
714:
in reference to several lithic industries found in Italy, it was later renamed in order to better emphasize its independent character.
890:
1415:
991:
800:. This group is more closely related to ancient and modern peoples in the Middle East and the Caucasus than earlier European
658:
449:
1136:
468:
1390:
808:
genetic cluster expanded across
Western Europe at the end of the Pleistocene, largely replacing the producers of the
696:
105:
615:
752:
The
Epigravettian is the last stage of the Upper Paleolithic succeeded by Mesolithic cultures after 10,000 BP.
17:
1137:"ON SITE SETTLEMENT ACTIVITIES: THE EXAMPLE OF THE EPIGRAVETTIAN SITE OF BRNO-ŠTÝŘICE III (CZECH REPUBLIC)"
869:
196:, 1958 (broader-than-modern meaning) Broglio, Laplace et al., 1963 (modern meaning, as “Tardigravettiano”)
774:
1445:
961:
Laplace, Georges (1964). "Les subdivisions du
Leptolithique italien. Étude de typologie analytique".
651:
381:
293:
1085:
848:
Epigravettian ceramic figurine of a horse or deer, Vela Spila, Croatia, dated to 15,400-14,600 BP.
864:
805:
797:
684:
553:
1062:
981:
785:, who was examined in a previous study, has been found to be carrying the paternal haplogroup
1226:
1042:
608:
430:
412:
1337:
1259:
1188:
1020:
897:
790:
692:
644:
151:
942:
A. Broglio; G. Laplace; F. Zorzi. "I depositi quaternari di Ponte di Veia. Le industrie".
8:
1246:
Farbstein, Rebecca; Radić, Dinko; Brajković, Dejana; Miracle, Preston T. (24 July 2012).
1095:. Unite Histoire Naturelle de l’Homme Prehistorique, Sorbonne Universités. Archived from
528:
406:
145:
1341:
1263:
1192:
1024:
218:
1358:
1319:
1290:
1247:
540:
309:
191:
462:
1363:
1295:
1277:
1214:
1174:
1115:
1006:
987:
786:
782:
762:
688:
572:
546:
498:
361:
275:
231:
94:
1353:
1345:
1324:
1285:
1267:
1204:
1196:
1179:
1028:
757:
738:
595:
436:
387:
372:
320:
248:
244:
1333:
1272:
1033:
1008:
778:
522:
418:
78:
1200:
770:
699:
577:
566:
108:
82:
486:
1379:
1281:
1175:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers"
621:
583:
136:
132:
1367:
1299:
1218:
824:
Epigravettian artefacts, maybe 24 000 - 18 000 BP. Anthropos
Pavilon, Brno
1248:"First Epigravettian Ceramic Figurines from Europe (Vela Spila, Croatia)"
809:
742:
516:
474:
206:
171:
1349:
1209:
801:
703:
680:
634:
492:
456:
329:
287:
175:
161:
121:
836:
Epigravettian artefact, extremely stylized sculpture, Anthropos, Brno.
983:
Earliest Italy: An
Overview of the Italian Paleolithic and Mesolithic
730:
560:
504:
480:
341:
269:
115:
49:
601:
589:
442:
400:
214:
534:
424:
347:
335:
281:
263:
257:
37:
1172:
859:
741:, the Caucasus, Ukraine and Western Russia to the banks of the
394:
1245:
1007:
Giulia Ricci, Margarita
Vadillo Conesa, Fabio Martini (2019).
766:
733:
had replaced the
Gravettian in most of France and Spain.
986:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 238–.
941:
761:
in May 2016, the remains of an Epigravettian male from
944:
Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona
769:were examined. He carried the paternal haplogroup
1377:
979:
1154:
812:culture that previously dominated the region.
652:
1231:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1142:. Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute, Brno
1120:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1047:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1134:
120:None (because likely a continuation of the
1013:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
659:
645:
36:
1357:
1289:
1271:
1208:
1032:
888:
804:. Epigravettian peoples belonging to the
1173:Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. (2023).
973:
896:. Université de Provence. Archived from
1320:"The genetic history of Ice Age Europe"
960:
14:
1378:
921:
1421:Archaeological cultures in Montenegro
1386:Upper Paleolithic cultures of Europe
1436:Archaeological cultures in Slovakia
1406:Archaeological cultures in Bulgaria
963:Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana
42:European LGM refuges, c. 20,000 BP
24:
1441:Archaeological cultures in Ukraine
1426:Archaeological cultures in Romania
1411:Archaeological cultures in Croatia
1401:Archaeological cultures in Austria
1317:
1160:
980:Margherita Mussi (11 April 2006).
706:culture in Italy. Initially named
469:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
27:European Upper Paleolithic culture
25:
1457:
1431:Archaeological cultures in Serbia
1396:Archaeological cultures of Europe
1416:Archaeological cultures in Italy
841:
829:
817:
755:In a genetic study published in
1239:
1166:
1128:
1077:
1055:
1000:
954:
935:
915:
882:
725:(16,000 to 14,000 BP) and the
702:or 19,050 BC. It succeeds the
13:
1:
875:
710:(Late Gravettian) in 1964 by
687:and cultures of the European
368:
316:
238:
1273:10.1371/journal.pone.0041437
1034:10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.11.038
870:Early European modern humans
789:and the maternal haplogroup
777:. An Epigravettian from the
773:and the maternal haplogroup
7:
1318:Fu, Qiaomei (May 2, 2016).
853:
721:(20,000 to 16,000 BP), the
10:
1462:
1310:
1201:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
798:Villabruna genetic cluster
1187:(2 March 2023): 117–126.
685:archaeological industries
382:Initial Upper Paleolithic
182:
167:
157:
128:
114:
100:
89:
74:
66:
35:
1391:Industries (archaeology)
679:"above, on top of", and
1065:. Archaeology Wordsmith
865:Western Hunter-Gatherer
806:Western Hunter Gatherer
691:. It emerged after the
683:) was one of the last
1086:Marylene Patou-Mathis
723:Evolved Epigravettian
717:Three subphases, the
693:Last Glacial Maximum
1350:10.1038/nature17993
1342:2016Natur.534..200F
1264:2012PLoSO...741437F
1193:2023Natur.615..117P
1102:on February 7, 2019
1025:2019JArSR..24..175R
903:on February 7, 2019
727:Final Epigravettian
719:Early Epigravettian
32:
310:Middle Paleolithic
75:Geographical range
30:
1446:Stone Age Austria
1135:Zdenka Nerudova.
993:978-0-306-47195-7
763:Ripari Villabruna
689:Upper Paleolithic
669:
668:
362:Upper Paleolithic
232:Lower Paleolithic
200:
199:
104:~21,000 – 10,000
95:Upper Paleolithic
67:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
1453:
1371:
1361:
1304:
1303:
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1059:
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1038:
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1004:
998:
997:
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971:
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958:
952:
951:
939:
933:
932:
919:
913:
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910:
908:
902:
895:
886:
845:
833:
821:
739:Southeast Europe
661:
654:
647:
388:Fertile Crescent
376:
370:
324:
318:
252:
243:
240:
202:
201:
195:
149:
141:Riparo Tagliente
61:
56:
52:
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40:
33:
29:
21:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1334:Nature Research
1313:
1308:
1307:
1244:
1240:
1224:
1223:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
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1133:
1129:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1063:"Epigravettian"
1061:
1060:
1056:
1040:
1039:
1005:
1001:
994:
978:
974:
959:
955:
940:
936:
920:
916:
906:
904:
900:
893:
889:Cyril Montoya.
887:
883:
878:
856:
849:
846:
837:
834:
825:
822:
779:Satsurblia Cave
712:Georges Laplace
708:Tardigravettian
695:around ~21,000
665:
628:
627:
483:(41,000-37,000)
463:Châtelperronian
377:
366:
364:
354:
353:
325:
314:
312:
302:
301:
272:(1.76–0.13 Ma)
253:
241:
236:
234:
189:
187:Georges Laplace
152:Dolní Věstonice
143:
70:Tardigravettian
62:
54:
53:
45:
44:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1238:
1165:
1153:
1127:
1076:
1054:
999:
992:
972:
953:
946:(in Italian).
934:
914:
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874:
873:
872:
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852:
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847:
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835:
828:
826:
823:
816:
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649:
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630:
629:
626:
625:
619:
606:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
570:
567:Iberomaurusian
564:
551:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
525:(15.5–13.1 ka)
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
447:
446:
445:(12.2–10.8 ka)
440:
439:(14.5–11.5 ka)
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
385:
384:
378:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
345:
339:
333:
326:
308:
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300:
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291:
285:
279:
267:
261:
254:
230:
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210:
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184:
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179:
169:
165:
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159:
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130:
126:
125:
118:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
41:
26:
18:Epi-Gravettian
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1458:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:(7): e41437.
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
995:
989:
985:
984:
976:
968:
964:
957:
949:
945:
938:
930:
927:(in French).
926:
918:
899:
892:
885:
881:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
844:
839:
832:
827:
820:
815:
814:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:
753:
750:
746:
744:
740:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Epigravettian
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
640:
639:
636:
632:
631:
623:
622:Afontova Gora
620:
617:
616:Mal'ta–Buret'
614:
613:
612:
610:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
558:
557:
555:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:Epigravettian
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
453:
451:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:
391:
389:
383:
380:
379:
374:
363:
358:
357:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
322:
311:
306:
305:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
250:
246:
233:
228:
227:
223:
222:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
193:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
147:
142:
138:
137:Arene Candide
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
59:Epigravettian
51:
39:
34:
31:Epigravettian
19:
1329:
1323:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1227:cite journal
1184:
1178:
1168:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1130:
1104:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1057:
1043:cite journal
1016:
1012:
1002:
982:
975:
966:
962:
956:
947:
943:
937:
928:
924:
917:
905:. Retrieved
898:the original
884:
795:
756:
754:
751:
747:
735:
726:
722:
718:
716:
707:
676:
672:
670:
607:
552:
531:(14–12.8 ka)
510:
465:(44.5–36 ka)
448:
427:(18–12.5 ka)
386:
296:(400–220 ka)
290:(424–400 ka)
284:(500–130 ka)
266:(2.6–1.7 Ma)
220:
58:
1336:: 200–205.
1210:10256/23099
1146:February 5,
1106:February 5,
1069:February 5,
1019:: 175–191.
925:Quaternaria
907:February 5,
810:Magdalenian
802:Cro-Magnons
743:Volga River
529:Federmesser
517:Magdalenian
487:Périgordian
475:Aurignacian
413:Aurignacian
407:Baradostian
350:(130–10 ka)
344:(130–70 ka)
338:(145–20 ka)
332:(160–40 ka)
207:Paleolithic
190: [
172:Magdalenian
168:Followed by
158:Preceded by
144: [
129:Major sites
1380:Categories
950:: 325–367.
931:: 133–164.
876:References
704:Gravettian
681:Gravettian
635:Mesolithic
624:(21–12 ka}
618:(24–15 ka)
592:(15–11 ka)
586:(15—11 ka)
580:(22–14 ka)
569:(25–11 ka)
563:(42–18 ka)
543:(13–12 ka)
541:Ahrensburg
537:(14–10 ka)
519:(17–12 ka)
513:(20–10 ka)
507:(22–17 ka)
501:(29–25 ka)
495:(33–24 ka)
493:Gravettian
489:(35–20 ka)
477:(43–26 ka)
471:(43–32 ka)
459:(48–40 ka)
457:Bohunician
431:Trialetian
421:(20–10 ka)
415:(35–29 ka)
409:(36–18 ka)
403:(46–42 ka)
397:(50–40 ka)
330:Mousterian
288:Clactonian
242: 3.3
183:Defined by
176:Mesolithic
162:Gravettian
122:Gravettian
1282:1932-6203
731:Solutrean
604:(10–8 ka)
598:(15–5 ka)
573:Mushabian
561:Khormusan
549:(11–8 ka)
547:Swiderian
505:Solutrean
499:Pavlovian
481:Szeletian
433:(16–8 ka)
342:Micoquien
276:Madrasian
270:Acheulean
116:Type site
50:Solutrean
1368:27135931
1332:(7606).
1300:22848495
1252:PLOS ONE
1219:36859578
1116:cite web
969:: 25–63.
854:See also
675:(Greek:
602:Magosian
590:Sebilian
443:Khiamian
437:Natufian
401:Ahmarian
294:Mugharan
278:(1.5 Ma)
260:(3.3 Ma)
215:Pliocene
178:cultures
133:Paglicci
79:Southern
1359:4943878
1338:Bibcode
1311:Sources
1291:3404104
1260:Bibcode
1189:Bibcode
1161:Fu 2016
1021:Bibcode
783:Georgia
609:Siberia
596:Eburran
535:Azilian
523:Hamburg
425:Kebaran
419:Zarzian
348:Sangoan
336:Aterian
319:300–50
282:Soanian
264:Oldowan
258:Lomekwi
219:before
83:Eastern
1366:
1356:
1325:Nature
1298:
1288:
1280:
1217:
1180:Nature
990:
860:Mezine
758:Nature
578:Halfan
554:Africa
450:Europe
395:Emiran
371:50–12
365:
313:
247:– 300
235:
90:Period
85:Europe
57:
55:
48:
46:
1140:(PDF)
1100:(PDF)
1093:(PDF)
901:(PDF)
894:(PDF)
767:Italy
584:Qadan
194:]
148:]
101:Dates
93:Late
1364:PMID
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