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Galah

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477: 729: 49: 489: 98: 438: 462: 673: 785:, as well as mimic other sounds heard in its environment. While it is a noisy bird that may be unsuitable for apartment living, it is comparatively quieter than other cockatoo species. Like most parrots, the galah requires plenty of exercise and play time out of its cage as well as several hours of daily social interaction with humans or other birds in order to thrive in captivity. It may also be prone to obesity if not provided with a suitable, nutritionally-balanced diet. The 450: 73: 745: 700:
Living in captivity, galahs have been recorded reaching up to 72 years of age when a good-quality diet is strictly followed. They socialise adequately and can engage playfully in entertainment activities to support the overall very intelligent nature of the bird. In their natural habitat, galahs are
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The galah readily hybridizes with several species, including the sulphur-crested cockatoo, little corella, Major Mitchell's cockatoo, and the cockatiel. Galah x cockatiel hybrids are often referred to as "galatiels". Aviary-bred hybrids of galah x Major Mitchell's cockatoo have been bred in Sydney,
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to resolve the issue. Today, the galah is seen, along with Major Mitchell's cockatoo, as an early divergence from the white cockatoo lineage, which has not completely lost its ability to produce an overall pink (Major Mitchell's) or pink and grey (galah) body plumage, while already being light in
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with all of these species (see below). Flocks of galahs often congregate and forage on the ground for food in open, grassy areas. Flocks of independent juvenile galahs will often disperse from their birth flock haphazardly. The galah feeds on seeds gathered on the ground, mainly feeding in the
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specimen around the world. They are generally absent from Australian aviaries, although permits are available in South Australia to take a limited number of galahs from the wild per year for avicultural purposes. When tame, it can be an affectionate and friendly bird that can learn to
814:"Galah" is also derogatory Australian slang, synonymous with "fool", "clown", or "idiot". Because of the bird's distinctive bright pink colour, it is also used for gaudy dress. A detailed description of the Australian slang term can be found in the standup comedy performance of 431:; the male has very dark brown (almost black) irises and the female has mid-brown or red irises. Adults are more brightly coloured than juveniles. Juveniles have a greyish breast, crown, and crest, and brown irises with whitish non-carunculated eye rings. 508:. The galah has been introduced to Tasmania through anthropogenic means and there were no sightings prior to 1848. A large population expansion occurred in the 1960s following many escapees from captivity. It is common in metropolitan areas such as 409: 691:
The galah nests in tree cavities. The eggs are white, usually two to five in a clutch. The eggs are incubated for about 25 days, and the male and female share the incubation. The chicks leave the nest about 49 days after hatching.
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line at some stage prior to that group's main radiation; this was indeed correct except for the placement of the cockatiel. Ignorance of this fact, however, led to attempts to resolve the evolutionary history and prehistoric
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The breeding requirements include the use of upright or tilted logs with a hollow some twenty to thirty centimetres in diameter. Sand and finer grades of wood material are used to construct their nest, the availability of
411: 635:, found right across the northern part of the continent, tends to be a little smaller and is distinguished by differences in the shape and colour of the crest, although its status as a valid subspecies is uncertain. 805:
The galah has historically been eaten by humans. Galah meat recipes were published in Australian newspapers in the 1930s, alongside jokes about the alleged toughness and unpalatable nature of the bird's flesh.
527:, which have been disastrous for many species, have been highly beneficial for the galah, because of the clearing of forests in fertile areas and the provision of stock-watering points in arid zones. 419:
The galah is about 35 cm (14 in) in length, and weighs 270–350 g (10–12 oz). It has a pale silver to grey back, a pale grey rump, a pink face and breast, and a light pink mobile
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colour and non-sexually dimorphic. The significance of these two (and other) characteristics shared by the Cacatuinae had previously been explained away in earlier studies by strict application of
520:, and abundant in open habitats that offer at least some scattered trees for shelter. It is common in all habitats in its range except for dense forests, especially those with high rainfall. 410: 1152: 360:. The galah is adapted to a wide variety of modified and unmodified habitats and is one of Australia's most abundant and widespread bird species. The species is 546:, but the further relationships were not clear. Obvious morphological similarities are shared between the galah and the white cockatoos that make up the genus 631:, although the extent and nature of the central hybrid zone remains undefined. Most pet birds outside Australia are the south-eastern form. The third form, 2144: 1452: 2667: 2284: 2050: 2130: 4165: 4023: 2408: 613: 2151: 2091: 4062: 3853: 4254: 4219: 2420: 2137: 728: 2021: 713:, and human activities in some agricultural areas. Like most other cockatoos, galahs create strong, lifelong bonds with their partners. 476: 764:, galahs are considered "unprotected native fauna" and may be shot (without a permit), trapped or gassed (with a permit) by landowners. 2961: 1928: 660:
morning and late afternoon. Idly, it will strip leaves and bark from trees, and large flocks have been observed to kill trees through
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with the tapered wings of the galah and the crest and colours of the Major Mitchell's, as well as the plaintive cry of the latter.
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Brown, D.M. & Toft, C.A. (1999): Molecular systematics and biogeography of the cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae).
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of the cockatoos, which ultimately proved fruitless because they were based on invalid assumptions to start with.
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While it is mostly found in inland areas, the galah is rapidly colonising coastal regions. The changes brought by
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The galah can be found throughout Australia, and is absent only from the driest areas and the far north of
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species of completely different appearance. In consequence, the ancestors of the galah, the cockatiel and
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are usually recognised. Slight variation exists in the colours of the plumage and in the extent of the
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in the late 1960s adopted the nickname "The Galahs" after a disparaging reference to their uniform.
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It fell to the study of Brown & Toft (1999) to compare the previously available data with their
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Burke, P., "Harry and the Galahs: Remembering the Meeting of Two Football Codes Thirty Years On",
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recommends that captive galahs should be kept in an aviary with a minimum length of 7 metres.
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unlikely to reach the age of 20 years, falling victim to traffic, predators such as the
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The galah is often found in flocks of 10 to 1,000 individuals. These can be
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includes a pink bird named Stella that is intended to be based on a galah.
832:, who is often heard saying "Flaming galah!" when he is riled by somebody. 782: 706: 702: 592: 578: 30:
This article is about the bird species. For the locality in Australia, see
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The classification of the galah was difficult. It was separated in the
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of the eye rings among the three subspecies. The south-eastern form,
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leaves for the nest lining is also suggested for captive breeding.
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Dixon, R.M.W.; Moore, Bruce; Ramson, W. S.; Thomas, Mandy (2006).
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Gould, Elizabeth; Gould, John; Richter, Henry Constantine (1840).
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Australian Aboriginal Words in English: Their Origin and Meaning
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Yellow-crested cockatoo (or lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo)
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Aviculture in Australia: Keeping and Breeding Aviary Birds
924:"Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla) | Parrot Encyclopedia" 1865:
Pink cockatoo (or Major Mitchell's/Leadbeater's cockatoo)
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Frith, Harold James & Watts, Betty Temple (1984):
1207:"Galah (Rose-Breasted) Cockatoo: Bird Species Profile" 883: 1304:"Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms" 3557: 3547: 3537: 2981: 2957: 2947: 2800: 2599: 2458: 2448: 2416: 2393: 2303: 2272: 2241: 2189: 2118: 2103: 2047: 2002: 1367:
Forshaw, Joseph M. & Cooper, William T. (2002):
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The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds
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Parrots of the world : an identification guide
319: 1488: 1407:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 995: 909:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684758A93045379.en 4211: 1224: 552:and indeed the galah was initially described as 1147: 1145: 1042:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1786:Salmon-crested cockatoo (or Moluccan cockatoo) 1329:Australian Society for Sports History Bulletin 1092:. London, England: Hermes House. p. 205. 822:. Another famous user of the slang "galah" is 530:The galah has been introduced to New Zealand. 1922: 1474: 1355:Photographic Field Guide: Birds of Australia 1142: 991: 989: 620:, is clearly distinct from the paler-bodied 572:were thought to have diverged from the main 1175: 1173: 1138:Talking Birds – Australia's Avian Newspaper 499: 2439: 1929: 1915: 1481: 1467: 1271: 1153:"Take from the Wild Permits (unprotected)" 251: 71: 47: 2499: 1357:. Reed New Holland, Sydney & London. 1246: 986: 907: 755: 680:displaying her crest outside her nest in 1198: 1179: 1170: 1118:The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database 1084: 936: 671: 407: 260:Galah range (in red; all-year resident) 1835:Tanimbar corella (or Goffin's cockatoo) 1114:"AnAge entry for Eolophus roseicapilla" 1078: 1035: 839:who played a series of test matches of 14: 4212: 1714: 835:The Australian representative team of 809: 3626: 3625: 2371: 1988: 1910: 1781:White cockatoo (or umbrella cockatoo) 1462: 1308:Australian National Dictionary Centre 1106: 4078:dcf24f15-f5ec-4838-9ee8-d26607a0dec8 1989: 1512: 1383:Birds in the Australian High Country 1204: 1157:Department for Environment and Water 1031: 1029: 1027: 4255:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot 4220:IUCN Red List least concern species 966:"Humans to blame for galah problem" 895:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 877: 24: 2372: 560:studies allied the galah with the 415:Sound of galahs preparing to roost 25: 4266: 1695:Galah (or rose-breasted cockatoo) 1422: 1385:. Angus & Robertson, London. 1331:, Vol. 29, (1998), pp. 9–17. 1024: 533: 1759:Greater sulphur-crested cockatoo 1036:Forshaw, Joseph Michael (2006). 980:"eBird: explore species - Galah" 944:. Hobart, Tasmania: Drinkwater. 942:A Guide to the Birds of Tasmania 743: 727: 487: 475: 460: 448: 436: 309: 96: 1431:: A website dedicated to galahs 1371:(3rd ed.). Alexander Editions. 1321: 1296: 1232:"GALAH (Eolophus roseicapilla)" 1131: 1064: 884:BirdLife International (2016). 384:The term galah is derived from 1396: 1006: 930: 916: 772:The galah is very common as a 455:Female (note the reddish iris) 403: 364:to mainland Australia. It was 347:, is an Australian species of 339:), less commonly known as the 13: 1: 1435:rosakakadu.com Galah-Homepage 870: 865:Gulargambone, New South Wales 767: 603: 1638:Yellow-tailed black cockatoo 841:international rules football 638: 379: 7: 3794:galah-eolophus-roseicapilla 1522: 1012:Dixon et al. (2006): p. 84. 858: 695: 667: 564:or placed it close to some 351:and the only member of the 10: 4271: 4235:Endemic birds of Australia 800: 716: 29: 4240:Birds of Victoria (state) 4114: 3931: 3634: 3514: 3480: 3460: 3451: 3431: 3344: 3310: 3301: 3277: 3131: 3104: 3095: 3061: 3052: 3028: 3008: 2999: 2938: 2912: 2770: 2708: 2665: 2622: 2613: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2490: 2430: 2407: 2384: 2380: 2367: 2339: 2302: 2271: 2240: 2188: 2161: 2117: 2099: 2090: 2046: 2001: 1997: 1984: 1946: 1881: 1853: 1794: 1725: 1707: 1685: 1667: 1660: 1626: 1613:Red-tailed black cockatoo 1601: 1583: 1574: 1560:Cockatiel colour genetics 1545: 1538: 1521: 1505: 1021:Forshaw (2006). plate 3." 570:Major Mitchell's cockatoo 271: 264: 259: 250: 229: 224: 205: 198: 93:Scientific classification 91: 69: 60: 55: 46: 41: 1941:and their extinct allies 1749:Sulphur-crested cockatoo 1643:Carnaby's black cockatoo 1451:, 1820s illustration by 902:: e.T22684758A93045379. 653:sulphur-crested cockatoo 600:on misinterpreted data. 500:Distribution and habitat 396:spoken in north-western 4250:Birds described in 1817 1744:Citron-crested cockatoo 1648:Baudin's black cockatoo 1180:Shephard, Mark (1989). 999:The birds of Australia 756:Relationship to humans 688: 416: 345:rose-breasted cockatoo 341:pink and grey cockatoo 288:Eolophus roseicapillus 4192:Paleobiology Database 4099:Paleobiology Database 3921:Eolophus-roseicapilla 3890:Paleobiology Database 3693:Eolophus_roseicapilla 3680:Eolophus_roseicapilla 3666:Eolophus roseicapilla 3636:Eolophus roseicapilla 1618:Glossy black cockatoo 888:Eolophus roseicapilla 675: 414: 336:Eolophus roseicapilla 209:Eolophus roseicapilla 4145:cacatua-roseicapilla 4116:Cacatua roseicapilla 1429:The Australian galah 1234:. World Parrot Trust 655:. The galah readily 554:Cacatua roseicapilla 394:Aboriginal languages 275:Cacatua roseicapilla 191:E. roseicapilla 2030:Eurofluvioviridavis 1845:Red-vented cockatoo 1808:Long-billed corella 1353:Flegg, Jim (2002): 810:Cultural references 625:nominate subspecies 525:European settlement 506:Cape York Peninsula 63:Conservation status 3727:BirdLife-Australia 2060:Eofringillirostrum 1776:Blue-eyed cockatoo 1677:Gang-gang cockatoo 1440:2018-03-17 at the 1369:Australian Parrots 1205:Kalhagen, Alyson. 787:World Parrot Trust 689: 629:E. r. roseicapilla 622:Western Australian 417: 388:, a word from the 233:E. r. roseicapilla 4207: 4206: 4179:Open Tree of Life 4086:Open Tree of Life 3628:Taxon identifiers 3619: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3427: 3426: 3297: 3296: 3122:Psittaculirostris 3048: 3047: 2995: 2994: 2934: 2933: 2568: 2567: 2486: 2485: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2184: 2183: 2145:Primozygodactylus 1904: 1903: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1840:Solomons cockatoo 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April 2010. 962: 956: 955: 934: 928: 927: 920: 914: 913: 911: 881: 774:companion parrot 760:In the state of 747: 731: 491: 482:female in flight 479: 464: 452: 440: 413: 332: 331: 328: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 293: 290: 282: 277: 255: 211: 175: 101: 100: 80: 75: 74: 51: 39: 38: 27:Type of cockatoo 21: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4195: 4190: 4182: 4177: 4169: 4164: 4156: 4151: 4143: 4138: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4110: 4102: 4097: 4089: 4084: 4076: 4074: 4066: 4061: 4053: 4048: 4040: 4035: 4027: 4022: 4014: 4009: 4001: 3996: 3988: 3983: 3975: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3927: 3919: 3914: 3906: 3901: 3893: 3888: 3880: 3877:Observation.org 3875: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3852: 3844: 3839: 3831: 3826: 3818: 3813: 3805: 3800: 3792: 3787: 3779: 3774: 3766: 3761: 3753: 3751: 3743: 3738: 3730: 3725: 3717: 3712: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3630: 3620: 3595: 3510: 3476: 3447: 3423: 3340: 3293: 3273: 3127: 3091: 3044: 3024: 2991: 2930: 2908: 2766: 2704: 2668:Amoropsittacini 2661: 2609: 2564: 2524:Calyptorhynchus 2482: 2426: 2403: 2376: 2355: 2335: 2298: 2285:Palaeopsittacus 2276:Quercypsittidae 2267: 2245:Messelasturidae 2236: 2193:Halcyornithidae 2180: 2157: 2113: 2086: 2067:Parapsittacopes 2051:Psittacopedidae 2042: 1993: 1980: 1942: 1935: 1905: 1900: 1869: 1857: 1849: 1813:Western corella 1800: 1790: 1769:Triton cockatoo 1731: 1699: 1681: 1652: 1622: 1604:Calyptorhynchus 1597: 1566: 1526: 1501: 1487: 1442:Wayback Machine 1425: 1415: 1399: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1283:The Recipe Link 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1211:The Spruce Pets 1203: 1199: 1192: 1178: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1086:Alderton, David 1083: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1050: 1034: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 994: 987: 982:. 18 July 2023. 978: 977: 973: 964: 963: 959: 952: 935: 931: 922: 921: 917: 882: 878: 873: 861: 812: 803: 770: 762:South Australia 758: 751: 750:Young galatiels 748: 739: 732: 719: 698: 670: 641: 606: 536: 502: 495: 492: 483: 480: 471: 465: 456: 453: 444: 441: 408: 406: 398:New South Wales 382: 312: 308: 291: 278: 220: 213: 207: 194: 174: 95: 87: 76: 72: 65: 56:male, Adelaide 35: 32:Galah, Victoria 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4268: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4188: 4175: 4162: 4149: 4136: 4120: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4095: 4082: 4072: 4059: 4046: 4033: 4020: 4007: 3994: 3981: 3968: 3953: 3937: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3912: 3899: 3886: 3873: 3863: 3850: 3837: 3824: 3811: 3798: 3785: 3772: 3759: 3749: 3736: 3723: 3710: 3697: 3684: 3671: 3656: 3640: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3562:Necropsittacus 3555: 3545: 3542:Lophopsittacus 3535: 3528: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3486: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3437: 3435: 3433:Psittacellinae 3429: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3283: 3281: 3279:Melopsittacini 3275: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3198:Hypocharmosyna 3194: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3170:Charmosynopsis 3166: 3163:Charmosynoides 3159: 3152: 3145: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3079:Bolbopsittacus 3075: 3067: 3065: 3063:Agapornithinae 3056: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3034: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3014: 3012: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2955: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2920: 2918: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2733:Graydidascalus 2729: 2722: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2673: 2671: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2642:Hapalopsittaca 2638: 2631: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2594: 2592:incertae sedis 2585: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2456: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2390: 2388: 2386:Incertae sedis 2378: 2377: 2374:Psittaciformes 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2341:Psittaciformes 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2280: 2278: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2248: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2217:Pseudasturides 2213: 2206: 2198: 2196: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2131:Eozygodactylus 2126: 2124: 2122:Zygodactylidae 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2053: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2018: 2010: 2008: 1995: 1994: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1911: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1830:Little corella 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1818:Muir's corella 1810: 1804: 1802: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1720: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1424: 1423:External links 1421: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1379: 1365: 1351: 1336: 1335: 1320: 1295: 1270: 1258:The Old Foodie 1245: 1223: 1197: 1190: 1169: 1141: 1130: 1105: 1098: 1077: 1063: 1048: 1023: 1014: 1005: 985: 971: 957: 950: 929: 915: 875: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 860: 857: 820:Stand Up Hoges 811: 808: 802: 799: 769: 766: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 742: 740: 733: 726: 718: 715: 697: 694: 678:E. r. albiceps 669: 666: 649:little corella 640: 637: 618:E. r. albiceps 605: 602: 574:white cockatoo 535: 534:Classification 532: 501: 498: 497: 496: 494:male in flight 493: 486: 484: 481: 474: 472: 467:A juvenile in 466: 459: 457: 454: 447: 445: 442: 435: 405: 402: 381: 378: 299: 298: 297: 296: 285: 269: 268: 262: 261: 257: 256: 248: 247: 246: 245: 240: 238:E. r. albiceps 235: 227: 226: 222: 221: 214: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 186: 182: 181: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 150:Psittaciformes 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 89: 88: 70: 67: 66: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4267: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4245:Talking birds 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3462:Micropsittini 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453:Psittaculinae 3450: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3303:Platycercinae 3300: 3290: 3289: 3288:Melopsittacus 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3261:Trichoglossus 3258: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3219:Oreopsittacus 3216: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3106:Cyclopsittini 3103: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3054:Psittaculidae 3051: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2896:Rhynchopsitta 2893: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2868:Orthopsittaca 2865: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2781:Anodorhynchus 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2710:Androglossini 2707: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2685:Nannopsittaca 2682: 2680: 2679: 2678:Bolborhynchus 2675: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2517:Callocephalon 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463:Nelepsittacus 2457: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2409:Namapsittidae 2406: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224:Pulchrapollia 2221: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2187: 2175: 2174:Passeriformes 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2163:Passeriformes 2160: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2074:Psittacomimus 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1669:Callocephalon 1666: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1593:Palm cockatoo 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1455:and C. Motte. 1454: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1391:0-207-14464-8 1388: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1377:0-9581212-0-6 1374: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363:1-876334-78-9 1360: 1356: 1352: 1350:(1): 141–157. 1349: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1233: 1227: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1193: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1073: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049:0-691-09251-6 1045: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1018: 1009: 1001: 1000: 992: 990: 981: 975: 967: 961: 953: 947: 943: 939: 933: 925: 919: 910: 905: 901: 897: 896: 891: 889: 880: 876: 866: 863: 862: 856: 854: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 833: 831: 830: 829:Home and Away 825: 821: 817: 807: 798: 796: 790: 788: 784: 779: 775: 765: 763: 746: 741: 737: 730: 725: 724: 723: 714: 712: 708: 704: 693: 687: 683: 679: 674: 665: 663: 658: 654: 650: 646: 636: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615: 614:carunculation 611: 601: 599: 594: 591: 587: 586:mitochondrial 582: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550: 545: 541: 531: 528: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 490: 485: 478: 473: 470: 463: 458: 451: 446: 439: 434: 433: 432: 430: 426: 422: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 330: 306: 289: 286: 281: 276: 273: 272: 270: 267: 263: 258: 254: 249: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 228: 223: 218: 212: 210: 204: 201: 200:Binomial name 197: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 178: 173: 172: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 99: 94: 90: 84: 79: 78:Least Concern 68: 64: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4115: 3932: 3635: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3550: 3540: 3530: 3523: 3516:Psittaculini 3503: 3496: 3489: 3469: 3440: 3416: 3409: 3404:Psephotellus 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3362:Cyanoramphus 3360: 3353: 3346:Platycercini 3333: 3328:Neopsephotus 3326: 3319: 3286: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3240:Psitteuteles 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3212:Neopsittacus 3210: 3203: 3196: 3191:Glossoptilus 3189: 3184:Glossopsitta 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3142:Chalcopsitta 3140: 3120: 3113: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3037: 3030:Coracopsinae 3017: 3010:Coracopsinae 2984: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2952:Bavaripsitta 2950: 2923: 2903:Thectocercus 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2861:Ognorhynchus 2859: 2854:Leptosittaca 2852: 2845: 2838: 2833:Enicognathus 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2719:Alipiopsitta 2717: 2697: 2692:Psilopsiagon 2690: 2683: 2676: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2602: 2591: 2574:Psittacoidea 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2451: 2432:Strigopoidea 2419: 2396: 2385: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307:Morsoravidae 2293:Quercypsitta 2291: 2283: 2260: 2253: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2152:Zygodactylus 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2106: 2092:Parapasseres 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2013: 2006:Vastanavidae 1854: 1795: 1726: 1715: 1694: 1686: 1668: 1661:Pink or grey 1627: 1602: 1584: 1546: 1497: 1446: 1404: 1382: 1368: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1328: 1323: 1311:. Retrieved 1307: 1298: 1286:. Retrieved 1282: 1279:"Galah Stew" 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1257: 1254:"Galah Grub" 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1210: 1200: 1181: 1160:. Retrieved 1156: 1133: 1121:. Retrieved 1117: 1108: 1089: 1080: 1066: 1038: 1017: 1008: 998: 974: 960: 941: 932: 918: 899: 893: 887: 879: 850: 849: 834: 827: 819: 813: 804: 791: 771: 759: 720: 703:little eagle 699: 690: 677: 645:mixed flocks 642: 632: 628: 617: 607: 583: 579:biogeography 565: 553: 547: 543: 537: 529: 522: 503: 425:carunculated 418: 385: 383: 356: 355: 344: 340: 335: 334: 304: 302: 287: 274: 242: 237: 232: 208: 206: 190: 189: 170: 169: 36: 4011:iNaturalist 3957:Wikispecies 3802:iNaturalist 3660:Wikispecies 3590:Tanygnathus 3569:Prioniturus 3498:Aprosmictus 3471:Micropsitta 3442:Psittacella 3390:Platycercus 3369:Eunymphicus 3226:Parvipsitta 3149:Charminetta 3115:Cyclopsitta 3039:Psittrichas 2969:Poicephalus 2940:Psittacinae 2826:Diopsittaca 2819:Cyanopsitta 2812:Cyanoliseus 2740:Pionopsitta 2583:Psittacidae 2552:Probosciger 2492:Cacatuoidea 2441:Strigopidae 2350:See below ↓ 2323:Pumiliornis 2255:Messelastur 2081:Psittacopes 1585:Probosciger 1397:Cited texts 852:Angry Birds 845:Irish sides 837:footballers 824:Alf Stewart 778:avicultural 662:defoliation 633:E. r. kuhli 404:Description 390:Yuwaalaraay 374:New Zealand 294:, 1990 283:, 1817 243:E. r. kuhli 225:Subspecies 4214:Categories 3916:Xeno-canto 3576:Psittacula 3552:Mascarinus 3532:Geoffroyus 3482:Polytelini 3383:Northiella 3355:Barnardius 3312:Pezoporini 3254:Synorhacma 3156:Charmosyna 3019:Coracopsis 2986:Xenopsitta 2882:Psittacara 2840:Eupsittula 2805:Conuropsis 2649:Myiopsitta 2628:Brotogeris 2538:Lophochroa 2501:Cacatuidae 2421:Namapsitta 2316:Morsoravis 2231:Serudaptus 2210:Halcyornis 2138:Primoscens 2108:Minutornis 2037:Vastanavis 2015:Avolatavis 1937:Genera of 1858:(subgenus) 1855:Lophochroa 1801:(subgenus) 1732:(subgenus) 1506:Appearance 1498:Cacatuidae 1313:11 January 871:References 816:Paul Hogan 768:Aviculture 734:A galah × 657:hybridizes 651:, and the 610:subspecies 604:Subspecies 366:introduced 160:Cacatuidae 4230:Cockatoos 4225:Cacatuini 4131:Q26211707 3948:Q10758549 3583:Psittinus 3505:Polytelis 3491:Alisterus 3411:Psephotus 3397:Prosopeia 3335:Pezoporus 3247:Saudareos 3086:Loriculus 3072:Agapornis 2976:Psittacus 2875:Primolius 2761:Triclaria 2635:Deroptyus 2545:Nymphicus 2330:Sororavis 2203:Cyrilavis 2022:Calcardea 1950:Kingdom: 1555:Cockatiel 1547:Nymphicus 1490:Cockatoos 818:, titled 686:Australia 639:Behaviour 598:parsimony 562:cockatiel 540:monotypic 518:Melbourne 380:Etymology 185:Species: 177:Bonaparte 116:Kingdom: 110:Eukaryota 4171:10542586 4125:Wikidata 3977:Eolophus 3963:Eolophus 3942:Wikidata 3933:Eolophus 3903:Species+ 3833:22684758 3719:22684758 3714:BirdLife 3651:Q1253755 3645:Wikidata 3525:Eclectus 3376:Lathamus 3321:Neophema 3233:Pseudeos 3097:Loriinae 2962:Khwenena 2889:Pyrrhura 2795:Aratinga 2656:Pionites 2531:Eolophus 2477:Strigops 2453:Heracles 1958:Chordata 1956:Phylum: 1952:Animalia 1891:Snowball 1797:Licmetis 1687:Eolophus 1438:Archived 1238:22 April 1216:22 April 1123:22 April 1088:(2003). 1058:57893782 940:(1981). 859:Namesake 843:against 795:eucalypt 696:Lifespan 682:Tasmania 668:Breeding 593:sequence 556:. Early 544:Eolophus 510:Adelaide 370:Tasmania 357:Eolophus 349:cockatoo 280:Vieillot 266:Synonyms 217:Vieillot 171:Eolophus 156:Family: 130:Chordata 126:Phylum: 120:Animalia 106:Domain: 83:IUCN 3.1 18:Eolophus 4158:4851368 4029:1293003 4003:2479597 3781:2479598 3701:Avibase 3133:Loriini 2915:Forpini 2847:Guaruba 2754:Pyrilia 2726:Amazona 2510:Cacatua 2262:Tynskya 1974:Clade: 1968:Clade: 1962:Class: 1939:parrots 1728:Cacatua 1717:Cacatua 1524:Species 1288:30 June 1263:30 June 1162:30 June 801:As food 736:corella 717:Hybrids 676:Female 566:Cacatua 549:Cacatua 362:endemic 219:, 1817) 166:Genus: 146:Order: 136:Class: 81: ( 4197:255512 4184:900913 4140:ARKive 4104:368072 4091:900916 4075:NZOR: 4068:176038 4042:177482 4016:119156 3895:368073 3866:NZBO: 3859:176039 3820:714023 3807:144560 3205:Lorius 2925:Forpus 2747:Pionus 2615:Arinae 2470:Nestor 1886:Cookie 1494:family 1411:  1389:  1375:  1361:  1188:  1096:  1056:  1046:  948:  738:hybrid 608:Three 542:genus 516:, and 469:Sydney 429:irises 179:, 1854 42:Galah 4166:IRMNG 4024:IRMNG 3990:95592 3908:10325 3882:71389 3869:galah 3768:galah 3763:eBird 3755:galah 3752:BOW: 3745:95593 3732:galah 2772:Arini 2699:Touit 2559:Zanda 1896:Crest 1708:White 1629:Zanda 1576:Black 1539:Small 1514:Genus 826:from 707:black 514:Perth 421:crest 386:gilaa 353:genus 305:galah 4153:GBIF 4063:NCBI 4037:ITIS 3998:GBIF 3985:BOLD 3854:NCBI 3828:IUCN 3815:ITIS 3776:GBIF 3740:BOLD 3268:Vini 2172:See 1964:Aves 1409:ISBN 1387:ISBN 1373:ISBN 1359:ISBN 1315:2016 1290:2022 1265:2022 1240:2021 1218:2021 1186:ISBN 1164:2022 1125:2021 1094:ISBN 1054:OCLC 1044:ISBN 946:ISBN 900:2016 783:talk 709:and 705:and 590:rRNA 588:12S 443:male 303:The 140:Aves 4050:NBN 3972:AFD 3841:NBN 3789:IBC 3688:AFD 3675:ADW 3177:Eos 2788:Ara 1348:116 1344:Auk 904:doi 776:or 558:DNA 368:to 343:or 4216:: 4194:: 4181:: 4168:: 4155:: 4142:: 4127:: 4101:: 4088:: 4065:: 4052:: 4039:: 4026:: 4013:: 4000:: 3987:: 3974:: 3959:: 3944:: 3918:: 3905:: 3892:: 3879:: 3856:: 3843:: 3830:: 3817:: 3804:: 3791:: 3778:: 3765:: 3742:: 3729:: 3716:: 3703:: 3690:: 3677:: 3662:: 3647:: 1496:: 1306:. 1281:. 1256:. 1209:. 1172:^ 1155:. 1144:^ 1116:. 1052:. 1026:^ 988:^ 898:. 892:. 684:, 664:. 627:, 512:, 400:. 376:. 333:; 326:ɑː 3558:† 3548:† 3538:† 2982:† 2958:† 2948:† 2917:" 2913:" 2801:† 2670:" 2666:" 2600:† 2459:† 2449:† 2417:† 2394:† 2304:† 2288:? 2273:† 2247:? 2242:† 2195:? 2190:† 2119:† 2104:† 2048:† 2025:? 2003:† 1930:e 1923:t 1916:v 1500:) 1492:( 1482:e 1475:t 1468:v 1417:. 1317:. 1292:. 1267:. 1242:. 1220:. 1194:. 1166:. 1127:. 1102:. 1074:. 1060:. 954:. 926:. 912:. 906:: 890:" 886:" 329:/ 323:l 320:ˈ 317:ə 314:ɡ 311:/ 307:( 215:( 85:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Eolophus
Galah, Victoria

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Psittaciformes
Cacatuidae
Eolophus
Bonaparte
Binomial name
Vieillot

Synonyms
Vieillot
/ɡəˈlɑː/
cockatoo
genus
endemic
introduced
Tasmania
New Zealand
Yuwaalaraay
Aboriginal languages

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