335:
483:
2784:
1363:
2794:
26:
494:
events (e.g. droughts, floods, storms) According to
Sophiko Akhobadze, Deputy Executive Director of Rec Caucasus, a nongovernmental organization and one of the largest environmental groups in the Caucasus, the number of floods in Georgia has doubled during the last 10 years, and drought is continuing to increase. Furthermore, trends reported in the Second National Communication of the
350:
Black Sea. This could result in loss in biological species, extinction, and negative impacts on human health. In
Georgia, similar to the case in numerous nations, low public mindfulness and comprehension of the effect that anthropogenic exercises have on the earth has been a center driver of its commitment to the contaminated waters of the Black Sea.
651:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
650:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
493:
Agriculture is of central importance to
Georgia, accounting for a large portion of employment, rural growth and livelihood, food security, and exports. However, the sector is highly sensitive to adverse changes in climate-related conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and frequency of extreme
536:
is authorized to oversee nearly two million hectares of forest and woodland in the country. The main objectives of the agency are to look after the forest and carry out reforestation activities, and utilize segments of biological diversity on the territory of the
Georgian Forest Fund sustainably and
379:
system. Currently, the standardized collection of household wastes is only executed in big cities and district centers, disregarding garbage collection in other places, which further impairs the waste management issue of their country. In some settlements, particularly in villages, residents tend to
258:
gasoline; European models run superior around higher-octane gas. A way to increase a fuel's octane level is to add lead. Majority of road vehicles (total number of vehicles approx. 323614) in
Georgia today both public and private is of 15–20 years old. Many older cars require leaded petrol because
374:
abuse puts the country into habitual danger. Moreover, accumulated litter and disorderly management of trash aggravate the current situation of their domain. There are 63 registered landfills, which occupy more than 300 ha of which 203 ha are active landfills (MENRP 2012). Most of these landfill
349:
Located in the West of
Georgia is the Black Sea. Zones along Georgia's just about 310 kilometers of coastline are beginning to feel the impacts of waterway waste, water that is starting from the movement of more than 170 million individuals who live nearby the numerous streams that encourage the
549:
Adopted in
January 2012 by the Government of Georgia and Bruhland, this action plan sets long-term goals and short term targets that provides and implements respective activities to target environmental issues in the country. It focuses on eleven themes namely climate change, waste and chemical
517:
MENRP is the main environmental policy maker in
Georgia that manages and oversees ecological administration capacities. The service goes about as an advocate in the ecological enactment handle. The most difficult managerial elements of MENRP incorporate environmental permitting and supervision.
498:
show that average temperatures in
Tbilisi, Georgia's capital, increased by 0.7 °C over the past century and by 0.5 °C in Eastern Georgia, but that there was a slight cooling in Western Georgia. Precipitation has increased in the lowland areas of Georgia by about 10–15 percent and has
527:
was set up in June 2008 and is responsible for issuing licenses for natural resource use, excluding licenses for oil extractions and exploitation. NEA is independent from the public governance bodies, which implements its activities independently, but is subject to control from the
234:
as the preferred mode of transport. The number of private vehicles has grown rapidly over the past decade and has almost doubled in the last five-year period. Traffic has increased followed by industrial sources. The country has seen a sharp rise in the number of old, dirty
101:
The
Georgian Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources Protection rates 35% of its agricultural land as being degraded and, as per the Ministry of Agriculture, 60% of agrarian land in Georgia is of low or middle production quality. Significant drivers of
450:
now exist just as detached populaces in protected area. Since the 1990s, the East Caucasian Tur populace has diminished by 20% and the West Caucasian populace by 50% and the quantity of sturgeon species operating at a profit Sea has diminished no less than 37%.
63:
is a reason for the country's welfare, which may affect the environment and natural resources negatively. The experience of developed countries has proven that pursuit for economic growth can exacerbate environment and natural resource problems. Some major
2749:
2759:
2153:
383:
Georgia's waste management problem results in different kinds of pollution and negatively affects the public's health. According to National Center for Disease Control, morbidity per 100,000 population from
263:
with catalytic converters and it imports a lot of low octane gas, which is at times manipulated through the addition of lead, to obtain higher octane/leaded gasoline. This in turn affects the composition of
2351:
316:. Waste management problems are a big contributor to pollution in the country of Georgia. For instance, according to the Minister of Environment Protection of Georgia, George Kachidze, high levels of
2754:
2713:
2366:
2318:
2723:
2323:
2175:
2328:
2245:
2205:
2185:
2764:
2356:
569:
2708:
2361:
2308:
2255:
57:
is a small country supplied with profitable natural resources, heavenly scenes, copious water assets, rich living spaces, and ecosystems that are of local and worldwide significance.
2346:
2148:
2053:
2371:
2313:
2200:
2769:
2623:
550:
substances, nuclear radiation safety, natural and man-made disasters, water resources, air, biodiversity, land resources, forestry, mineral resources, and Black Sea.
459:
495:
265:
973:
817:
710:
313:
294:/year (long haul normal) just 1.6 billion m3/year or around 2% are being preoccupied. Around 66% of the disconnected water is utilized for inundated
2673:
636:
2718:
2083:
1596:
741:
227:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1219:
1443:
779:
331:
that is beginning from the development of more than 170 million people who live adjacent the various streams that energize the Black Sea.
1980:
986:
2392:
2290:
2103:
1888:
1499:
2818:
2823:
1403:
1331:
458:
and unsustainable use of biological resources, which are also the impacts of the various environmental issues discussed above. The
653:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
308:
by squanders and unreasonable water utilization. Water contamination is associated with human movement, such as industrial waste,
2698:
2618:
2215:
2210:
1825:
1667:
1459:
423:
due also to high levels of diversity and of specific evolutional processes and unique historical floral and faunal development.
2027:
1855:
1642:
1453:
1341:
1275:
966:
19:
879:
334:
1831:
1683:
1347:
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1810:
1581:
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803:
85:
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1448:
1438:
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2468:
2458:
2165:
2068:
1423:
1398:
1388:
1265:
2643:
2638:
2518:
2180:
1920:
1842:
1715:
1569:
1549:
1234:
1115:
959:
938:
564:
187:
is one of the many consequences of increased economic activity that comes with urbanization. In the case of Georgia,
247:
provides a data that shows Georgia having the most deaths attributed to air pollution, compared to other countries.
2658:
2613:
2593:
2583:
2483:
2376:
2260:
2230:
2088:
1632:
1574:
119:
2683:
2598:
2578:
2463:
2453:
2285:
2235:
2195:
2143:
2133:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2093:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2058:
2048:
1877:
1790:
1591:
1564:
1510:
1285:
1172:
1162:
2728:
2663:
2628:
2563:
2543:
2533:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2280:
2270:
2250:
2240:
2225:
2220:
2170:
2138:
2123:
2098:
1850:
1677:
1554:
1371:
1250:
435:
2688:
2648:
2603:
2538:
2513:
2503:
2488:
2265:
2190:
2160:
1815:
1537:
851:
727:
358:
The effect of waste and chemical clutter led to one of the most prominent environmental problems in Georgia.
482:
2608:
2573:
2528:
2523:
1973:
1698:
1672:
1620:
1559:
1260:
994:
894:"Georgia's Initial National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change"
281:
1657:
1647:
1383:
1326:
1157:
1135:
1014:
244:
141:
2020:
1989:
1882:
1820:
1795:
1316:
1069:
420:
412:
1925:
1606:
1586:
1224:
1197:
327:
Areas along Georgia, around 310 kilometers of coastline, are starting to feel the effects of conduit
748:
419:. The Caucasus eco-region, where Georgia is part of, is identified as having global significance by
415:
as areas distinguished for having high levels of endemism whilst also being seriously threatened by
380:
solve their waste problems by dumping wastes in nearby ravines, along the roads or onto riverbanks.
2440:
2418:
1994:
1637:
1336:
1182:
1140:
1125:
1059:
1940:
1662:
1187:
1110:
1019:
542:
359:
786:
195:, industrial, and energy sectors. The major ambient air pollutants monitored in Georgia include
1085:
375:
sites operate without proper measure, supervision by the government, and proper integration of
2013:
1192:
462:
specifies that the principal causes of species habitat loss and degradation would be timber
259:
the lead lubricates and protects the soft valves. Georgia is importing increasing numbers of
1601:
1095:
408:
60:
835:"Fourth National Report to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity: Georgia"
8:
2738:
2411:
1775:
1752:
1413:
1255:
1229:
1152:
1105:
1009:
616:
486:
385:
305:
65:
128:
processes, although considered natural phenomena, are exacerbated by different kinds of
1800:
1295:
1280:
1209:
1177:
1167:
1130:
1100:
1090:
742:"The Main Challenges of Sustainable and Healthy Urban Transport Development in Georgia"
687:
652:
196:
73:
29:
163:
Due to the deterioration of land and the overlooked issues regarding the environment,
2793:
1870:
1865:
1761:
1730:
1362:
1204:
1145:
1120:
1049:
982:
865:
765:
692:
674:
559:
402:
231:
53:
1930:
1735:
1710:
1418:
1311:
1029:
1024:
834:
682:
664:
439:
376:
223:
103:
81:
69:
893:
510:
239:
on the road over the last decade and pollution testing is virtually non-existent.
2005:
1952:
1428:
1290:
1270:
1214:
1064:
596:
467:
455:
367:
309:
260:
200:
145:
2403:
1747:
669:
251:
236:
212:
204:
192:
18:
This article is about issues in the country. For issues in the U.S. state, see
88:. Georgia implements policies to help alleviate their environmental problems.
2812:
2787:
1910:
1805:
1782:
1740:
1652:
1523:
678:
443:
426:
Numerous plant and creature species in Georgia are debilitated, including 29
302:
255:
188:
164:
129:
115:
320:
and BOD3 are reported for most of the observed rivers and concentrations of
1935:
1768:
1720:
696:
416:
321:
295:
149:
125:
111:
2797:
1905:
471:
454:
The main threats for the biodiversity of Georgia are the degradation and
328:
184:
172:
107:
280:
Georgia has plentiful water assets. Among the aggregate water assets of
1947:
804:"UNEP: Black Sea in Pollution Crisis: Georgian Communities Take Action"
137:
40:
254:
in most of their transportation system. Soviet auto models can run on
122:
mean score of 7.79/10, ranking it 31st globally out of 172 countries.
1860:
1393:
431:
363:
343:
168:
77:
36:
438:
of Georgian Endangered Species. An example is the extinction of the
1915:
1518:
951:
570:
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia
447:
371:
157:
153:
324:
exceed permissible levels at certain locals on particular rivers.
25:
1488:
1044:
1039:
591:
532:
463:
317:
269:
48:
581:
541:
511:
1725:
1493:
1054:
1034:
582:
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resource Protection (MENRP)
512:
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resource Protection (MENRP)
427:
160:
regulations and with environmental and hydrological standards.
133:
44:
766:"Georgia Water Use, Resources and Precipitation - Worldometer"
780:"Georgian Water and Power: Republic Georgia Country Report"
298:, and the other third for city and mechanical employments.
240:
924:
711:"The World Bank: Georgia Country Environmental Analysis"
649:
818:"Georgia Environmental and Climate Change Policy Brief"
167:
and determent of such periodical calamities caused by
35:
Situated in the South Caucasus Region bordered by the
910:
442:
and the southern populace of wild goat. The panther,
312:, waste from health centers, and surfaces waste from
586:
523:
301:
Significant issues that lead to water pollution are
230:). A significant proportion of the population uses
2035:
434:, 14 fish and 56 woody plant species according to
132:human activities. Some of these are unsustainable
39:to the West, the Russian Federation to the North,
866:"World Bank: Climate Change and Agriculture Note"
643:
2810:
2433:
275:
96:
2419:
2021:
967:
852:"Environment Protection Education in Georgia"
268:, making its concentrations high in lead and
2426:
2412:
2028:
2014:
974:
960:
505:
226:system is not sufficiently developed (see
686:
668:
496:UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
489:chart for Georgia between 1901 and 2020.
481:
333:
24:
499:decreased in mountain areas by 15–20%.
2811:
637:"United Nations Environment Programme"
20:Climate change in Georgia (U.S. state)
2407:
2009:
955:
981:
631:
629:
543:National Environmental Action Plan 2
396:
228:Category:Public transport in Georgia
86:climate change and biodiversity loss
353:
13:
1266:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
880:"Global Climate Change News Brief"
282:63 trillion cubic metres (2.2
14:
2835:
1116:Unification of the Georgian realm
626:
587:National Environment Agency (NEA)
575:
565:Demographics of Georgia (country)
524:National Environment Agency (NEA)
477:
272:concentrations. August 14, 2018
199:(total suspended particulates ),
2819:Environment of Georgia (country)
2792:
2783:
2782:
1361:
1235:Absorption by the Russian Empire
178:
156:, and a lack of compliance with
120:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2824:Environmental issues by country
931:
917:
911:"National Environmental Agency"
903:
886:
872:
858:
844:
827:
810:
728:"Based on WHO and IEA Analysis"
91:
2750:British Indian Ocean Territory
2036:Environmental issues in Europe
1251:Democratic Republic of Georgia
796:
772:
758:
734:
720:
703:
609:
1:
602:
276:Water resources and pollution
2434:Environmental issues in Asia
1511:Russian-occupied territories
1342:Timeline of Georgian history
342:
7:
617:"NEAP of Georgia 2012-2016"
553:
152:, industrial activities in
142:Shuakhevi Hydro Power Plant
97:Land and forest degradation
10:
2840:
1070:Christianization of Iberia
670:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
597:Conservation International
413:Conservation International
407:Georgia represents 1of 34
400:
391:
338:Black Sea Coast of Georgia
17:
2778:
2737:
2697:
2439:
2385:
2337:
2299:
2041:
1967:
1898:
1841:
1706:
1697:
1628:
1619:
1545:
1536:
1509:
1469:
1379:
1370:
1359:
1304:
1243:
1225:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1198:Principality of Mingrelia
1078:
1002:
993:
460:United Nations Convention
430:, 35 bird, 11 reptile, 2
250:Until 2000, Georgia used
2499:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1479:Administrative divisions
1220:Shah Abbas I's invasions
1183:Principality of Abkhazia
1126:First Kingdom of Kakheti
925:"National Forest Agency"
592:National Forestry Agency
533:National Forestry Agency
2760:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1188:Principality of Svaneti
1111:Kingdom of the Iberians
1015:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
939:"Asia Development Bank"
506:Policy and institutions
360:Environmental pollution
136:and construction (e.g.
2084:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1086:Principality of Iberia
490:
388:has been on the rise.
339:
261:2nd hand European cars
191:mainly comes from the
47:to the Southwest, and
32:
1230:1795 Persian Invasion
1193:Principality of Guria
657:Nature Communications
485:
409:biodiversity hotspots
401:Further information:
337:
140:infrastructures like
118:. Georgia had a 2018
28:
2674:United Arab Emirates
1826:World Heritage Sites
1409:Environmental issues
386:respiratory diseases
146:uncontrolled logging
66:environmental issues
61:Economic development
2701:limited recognition
2300:States with limited
1276:Independent Georgia
1106:Kingdom of Abkhazia
1020:Kura–Araxes culture
1010:Prehistoric Georgia
487:Temperature anomaly
148:, poorly regulated
1668:Telecommunications
1296:Russo-Georgian War
1210:Kingdom of Kakheti
1178:Kingdom of Imereti
1173:Turkmen incursions
1168:Samtskhe atabegate
1131:Kingdom of Georgia
1101:Emirate of Tbilisi
1091:Bagrationi dynasty
882:. 6 December 2010.
491:
340:
197:particulate matter
74:forest degradation
33:
30:2015 Tbilisi flood
2806:
2805:
2743:other territories
2401:
2400:
2003:
2002:
1963:
1962:
1856:Ethnic minorities
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1693:
1692:
1615:
1614:
1597:Political parties
1560:Foreign relations
1532:
1531:
1357:
1356:
1261:Red Army invasion
1205:Kingdom of Kartli
1163:Timur's invasions
1146:Battle of Didgori
1121:Kingdom of Hereti
1050:Kingdom of Iberia
560:Georgia (country)
472:intensive grazing
403:biodiversity loss
397:Biodiversity loss
292: cu ft)
266:exhaust emissions
183:Deterioration of
2831:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2755:Christmas Island
2441:Sovereign states
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2338:Dependencies and
2042:Sovereign states
2030:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1983:
1976:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1704:
1703:
1626:
1625:
1543:
1542:
1484:Cities and towns
1419:Greater Caucasus
1377:
1376:
1365:
1327:Military history
1312:Names of Georgia
1158:Mongol invasions
1030:Colchian culture
1025:Trialeti culture
1000:
999:
976:
969:
962:
953:
952:
946:
945:
943:
935:
929:
928:
921:
915:
914:
907:
901:
900:
898:
890:
884:
883:
876:
870:
869:
862:
856:
855:
854:. 2 August 2011.
848:
842:
841:
839:
831:
825:
824:
822:
814:
808:
807:
800:
794:
793:
791:
785:. Archived from
784:
776:
770:
769:
762:
756:
755:
753:
747:. Archived from
746:
738:
732:
731:
724:
718:
717:
715:
707:
701:
700:
690:
672:
647:
641:
640:
633:
624:
623:
621:
613:
456:loss of habitats
440:Goitered gazelle
377:waste collection
368:hazardous wastes
354:Waste management
288:
287:
232:private vehicles
224:public transport
104:land degradation
82:waste management
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2774:
2742:
2733:
2714:Northern Cyprus
2700:
2693:
2435:
2432:
2402:
2397:
2381:
2339:
2333:
2319:Northern Cyprus
2301:
2295:
2216:North Macedonia
2037:
2034:
2004:
1999:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1959:
1894:
1837:
1811:Public holidays
1689:
1653:Lari (currency)
1611:
1582:Law enforcement
1528:
1505:
1465:
1444:Protected areas
1429:Lesser Caucasus
1366:
1353:
1300:
1291:Rose Revolution
1286:War in Abkhazia
1271:April 9 tragedy
1239:
1215:Safavid Georgia
1074:
1065:Sasanian Iberia
989:
980:
950:
949:
941:
937:
936:
932:
923:
922:
918:
909:
908:
904:
896:
892:
891:
887:
878:
877:
873:
864:
863:
859:
850:
849:
845:
837:
833:
832:
828:
820:
816:
815:
811:
802:
801:
797:
789:
782:
778:
777:
773:
764:
763:
759:
751:
744:
740:
739:
735:
726:
725:
721:
713:
709:
708:
704:
648:
644:
635:
634:
627:
619:
615:
614:
610:
605:
578:
556:
547:
515:
508:
502:
480:
468:water pollution
405:
399:
394:
356:
347:
314:agri-production
310:municipal waste
285:
283:
278:
237:diesel vehicles
222:In Georgia the
218:
210:
205:nitrogen oxides
201:carbon monoxide
181:
112:urban sprawling
99:
94:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2837:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
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444:striped hyena
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436:IUCN Red List
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189:air pollution
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179:Air pollution
176:
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165:flood control
161:
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130:unsustainable
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116:deforestation
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84:that lead to
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43:to the East,
42:
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31:
27:
21:
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2739:Dependencies
2669:Turkmenistan
2634:Saudi Arabia
2508:
2329:Transnistria
2128:
1936:Saint George
1921:Coat of arms
1887:
1843:Demographics
1830:
1716:Architecture
1682:
1638:Central bank
1570:Human rights
1550:Constitution
1498:
1471:Subdivisions
1458:
1408:
1346:
1256:Armenian War
933:
919:
905:
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787:the original
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749:the original
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531:
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417:habitat loss
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326:
322:heavy metals
300:
296:horticulture
289:
279:
249:
221:
182:
173:flash floods
162:
150:urbanization
126:Soil erosion
124:
110:, unplanned
100:
92:Major issues
59:
52:
34:
15:
2798:Asia portal
2699:States with
2619:Philippines
2559:South Korea
2554:North Korea
2449:Afghanistan
2367:Isle of Man
2302:recognition
2276:Switzerland
2211:Netherlands
1878:Health care
1633:Agriculture
1404:Earthquakes
1141:Seljuk wars
663:(1): 5978.
329:waste water
252:leaded fuel
211:, NO), and
185:air quality
108:overgrazing
2813:Categories
2679:Uzbekistan
2654:Tajikistan
2569:Kyrgyzstan
2549:Kazakhstan
2469:Bangladesh
2459:Azerbaijan
2246:San Marino
2206:Montenegro
2186:Luxembourg
2166:Kazakhstan
2069:Azerbaijan
1948:Saint Nino
1776:Mingrelian
1757:Languages
1592:Parliament
1565:Government
1153:Golden Age
603:References
432:amphibians
362:caused by
256:low octane
169:landslides
138:hydropower
41:Azerbaijan
2765:Hong Kong
2719:Palestine
2644:Sri Lanka
2639:Singapore
2519:Indonesia
2357:Gibraltar
2181:Lithuania
1861:Georgians
1851:Education
1801:Mythology
1678:Transport
1643:Companies
1602:President
1555:Elections
1454:Volcanoes
1394:Black Sea
1372:Geography
1281:Civil War
1096:Arab rule
1060:Roman era
679:2041-1723
364:littering
344:Black Sea
154:riverbeds
78:pollution
68:include:
37:Black Sea
2788:Category
2709:Abkhazia
2659:Thailand
2614:Pakistan
2594:Mongolia
2589:Maldives
2584:Malaysia
2484:Cambodia
2377:Svalbard
2362:Guernsey
2309:Abkhazia
2261:Slovenia
2256:Slovakia
2231:Portugal
2089:Bulgaria
1990:Category
1916:Borjgali
1871:Diaspora
1816:Religion
1762:Georgian
1753:Gambling
1711:Alphabet
1587:Military
1538:Politics
1519:Abkhazia
1414:Glaciers
1317:Monarchs
1305:By topic
987:articles
697:33293507
554:See also
545:(NEAP 2)
448:red deer
372:landfill
158:land use
2684:Vietnam
2599:Myanmar
2579:Lebanon
2509:Georgia
2464:Bahrain
2454:Armenia
2286:Ukraine
2236:Romania
2196:Moldova
2154:Ireland
2149:Iceland
2144:Hungary
2134:Germany
2129:Georgia
2119:Finland
2114:Estonia
2109:Denmark
2094:Croatia
2079:Belgium
2074:Belarus
2064:Austria
2059:Armenia
2054:Andorra
2049:Albania
1974:Outline
1899:Symbols
1736:Cuisine
1699:Culture
1673:Tourism
1621:Economy
1494:Regions
1489:Tbilisi
1434:Mammals
1399:Climate
1384:Borders
1337:Battles
1045:Colchis
1040:Diauehi
995:History
983:Georgia
688:7723057
464:logging
428:mammals
392:Effects
318:ammonia
270:benzene
54:Georgia
49:Armenia
2729:Taiwan
2664:Turkey
2629:Russia
2564:Kuwait
2544:Jordan
2534:Israel
2494:Cyprus
2479:Brunei
2474:Bhutan
2372:Jersey
2314:Kosovo
2281:Turkey
2271:Sweden
2251:Serbia
2241:Russia
2226:Poland
2221:Norway
2201:Monaco
2171:Latvia
2139:Greece
2124:France
2099:Cyprus
1995:Portal
1906:Anthem
1821:Sports
1731:Cinema
1726:Chokha
1658:Mining
1648:Energy
1449:Rivers
1322:States
1244:Modern
1079:Middle
1055:Lazica
1035:Mushki
985:
695:
685:
677:
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446:, and
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134:mining
114:, and
80:, and
45:Turkey
2770:Macau
2689:Yemen
2649:Syria
2624:Qatar
2604:Nepal
2539:Japan
2514:India
2504:Egypt
2489:China
2347:Ă…land
2266:Spain
2191:Malta
2161:Italy
1981:Index
1953:cross
1941:cross
1931:Motto
1883:Women
1806:Names
1796:Music
1791:Media
1748:Dance
1424:Lakes
1389:Birds
1003:Early
942:(PDF)
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1866:List
1832:more
1783:Svan
1741:Wine
1684:more
1575:LGBT
1500:more
1460:more
1348:more
1332:Wars
693:PMID
675:ISSN
370:and
243:and
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106:are
72:and
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2741:and
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1721:Art
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