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Enlargement of the European Union

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7950:), joined on 1 May 2004. This was the largest single enlargement in terms of people, and number of countries, though not in terms of GDP. The less developed nature of these countries was of concern to some of the older member states. Some countries, such as the UK, immediately opened their job market to the accession states, whereas most others placed temporary restrictions on the rights of work of the citizens of these states to their countries. The movement westward of some of the labour force of the newly acceded countries that occurred in the aftermath of the enlargement initially spawned clichés among the public opinion and media of some western countries (such as the " 7083:) which would ensure the newly emerged democracies would not fall back under Russian control. The EU and NATO offered a guarantee of this, and the EU was also seen as vital to ensuring the economic success of those countries. However, the EU's desire to accept these countries' membership applications was less than rapid. The collapse of communism came quickly and was not anticipated. The EU struggled to deal with the sudden reunification of Germany with the addition of its poorer 17 million people and, while keeping its monetary union project on track, it was still at that early stage pointing the EFTA countries in the direction of the EEA rather than full membership. 6923: 13317: 4869: 9155: 6762: 9406: 9527: 6373: 5403: 615: 13221: 2993: 2105: 3063: 12775: 5502: 4271: 3680: 3153: 2466: 5376: 4223: 3632: 3104: 2181: 2634: 1758: 254: 7290: 6454: 2673: 1810: 306: 6079: 663: 6052: 4439: 3848: 3321: 2349: 33: 13245: 2118: 12681: 2842: 1992: 488: 13197: 3438: 2967: 5998: 651: 5910: 4415: 3824: 3297: 2325: 5886: 4403: 3812: 3285: 2313: 15391: 5769: 4367: 3776: 3249: 2427: 2277: 13293: 12961: 12626: 13160: 2816: 1966: 462: 5640: 627: 6286: 5430: 4499: 4235: 3908: 3644: 3381: 3116: 2454: 2385: 6262: 6187: 4487: 4463: 3896: 3872: 3369: 3345: 2373: 2361: 7539: 2803: 1953: 449: 4920: 5589: 4307: 3716: 3189: 2229: 6427: 5971: 5742: 5718: 5454: 4355: 4247: 3764: 3656: 3237: 3128: 2490: 2193: 1111: 687: 639: 7787: 7227: 6211: 6025: 5565: 5526: 5352: 5325: 4475: 4295: 4283: 4211: 3884: 3704: 3692: 3620: 3357: 3177: 3165: 3092: 2907: 2647: 2514: 2478: 2217: 2169: 2057: 1771: 603: 553: 267: 7725: 2894: 2868: 2044: 2018: 540: 514: 2712: 1849: 345: 13112: 13027: 12985: 12937: 12729: 12650: 7415: 6400: 6235: 5862: 5478: 4391: 4259: 3800: 3668: 3425: 3273: 3141: 3050: 2954: 2764: 2660: 2301: 2205: 1914: 1901: 1784: 709: 675: 410: 397: 280: 12799: 12602: 7663: 7353: 6106: 5835: 5694: 4343: 3752: 3225: 2881: 2699: 2686: 2621: 2265: 2031: 1836: 1823: 1745: 731: 527: 332: 319: 241: 9513: 5667: 4748: 13136: 12843: 12705: 7477: 3037: 2790: 1940: 1797: 436: 293: 13051: 12891: 3451: 2980: 2751: 1888: 384: 5937: 4427: 4331: 3836: 3740: 3309: 3213: 2337: 2253: 216: 2829: 1979: 475: 6349: 4523: 3932: 3405: 2526: 2138: 6163: 4451: 3860: 3333: 2738: 2502: 1875: 371: 5613: 4319: 3728: 3201: 2241: 2597: 2933: 2083: 579: 7601: 5808: 4379: 3788: 3261: 2855: 2289: 2005: 501: 13075: 2725: 1862: 358: 6310: 4511: 3920: 3393: 2397: 8102:
Senegal, Upper Volta, French Cameroons, French Togoland, Madagascar, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Saint-Paul-and-Amsterdam Islands, New Caledonia, Wallis-et-Futuna, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, French Algeria, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, French-administration of the New Hebrides, Italian Somaliland, Netherlands New Guinea, Surinam, Netherlands Antilles
2777: 1927: 423: 2920: 2070: 566: 7031: 7954:"), despite the generally conceded benefit to the economies concerned. The official EU media (the speeches of the European Commission) frequently referred to the enlargement to the CEE region as "an historical opportunity" and "morally imperative", which reflected the desire of the EU to admit these countries as members, even though they were less developed than the Western European countries. 3486: 11489:"The Next Enlargement: Challenges and Opportunities: Speech by Sir Leon Brittan QC to Europapolitischer Kongress Organised By the CDU/CSU Group in the European Parliament" – Berlin 11 September 1995 and Günter Verheugen Member of the Commission responsible for Enlargement "Enlargement is irreversible": Debate on Enlargement in the European Parliament Strasbourg, 3 October 2000 15402: 4912:
ground to have constructive negotiations. Negotiations are typically a matter of the candidate country convincing the EU that its laws and administrative capacity are sufficient to execute European law, which can be implemented as seen fit by the member states. Often this will involve time-lines before the Acquis Communautaire (European regulations,
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The reasons for the first member states to apply, and for them to be accepted, were primarily economic while the second enlargement was more political. The southern Mediterranean countries had just emerged from dictatorships and wanted to secure their democratic systems through the EEC, while the EEC
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in May 2004. Ease of accession depends on the state: how integrated it is with the EU beforehand, the state of its economy and public institutions, any outstanding political issues with the EU and (historically) how much law to date the EU has built up that the acceding state must adopt. This outline
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The entire process, from application for membership to membership has typically taken about a decade, although some countries, notably Sweden, Finland, and Austria have been faster, taking only a few years. The process from application for association agreement through accession has taken far longer,
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In December 1995, the Madrid European Council revised the membership criteria to include conditions for member country integration through the appropriate adjustment of its administrative structures: since it is important that European Community legislation be reflected in national legislation, it is
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subsequently voted to accept an emergency petition from the government of Ukraine for EU member state candidacy. On 17 June 2022, the European Commission recommended that Ukraine and Moldova become candidates for EU membership and that Georgia be recognised as a potential candidate but that it would
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at the European Parliament Plenary Session on the Western Balkan Strategy: "shared, unequivocal, concrete perspective for European Union integration for each and every one of the six partners. Each at its own pace, with its own specificities and under different conditions, but the direction is clear
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The Netherlands Antilles dissolved on 10 October 2010 and contained the islands of Aruba (which left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986), Bonaire, Curacao, Sint Maarten, Saba and Sint Eustatius. Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten are autonomous countries in the Kingdom of Netherlands, and remain overseas
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The socio-economic research on the attitudes towards the integration from both hosting and visiting countries has revealed divergent views. The analysis shows, there are a number of possible factors of the rationalisation and understanding of the practices on what the enlargement has been and should
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If the Council agrees to open negotiations the screening process then begins. The commission and candidate country examine its laws and those of the EU and determine what differences exist. The Council then recommends opening negotiations on "chapters" of law that it feels there is sufficient common
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The most advanced stage of the negotiations, defined as meeting the interim benchmarks for negotiation chapter 23 and 24 which allow the closing process of all negotiation chapters to start, has so far only been reached by Montenegro. Montenegro's declared political goal is to achieve membership of
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wanted to ensure the same thing and that their southern neighbours were stable and aligned to NATO. These two principal forces, economic gain and political security, have been behind enlargements since. After the large enlargements in 2004, public opinion in Europe turned against further expansion.
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score comprises 8 categories: political process, civil society, independent media, governance and public administration, rule of law, privatization, macroeconomics and microeconomics. Each category is assigned a score from 1 (highest) to 7 (lowest). Thus, the greater the final score (8 to 56), the
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When a country formally applies for membership, the Council asks the commission to prepare an opinion on the country's readiness to begin negotiations. The council can then either accept or reject the commission's opinion (The council has only once rejected the commission's opinion when the latter
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On 14 December 2023, the European Council granted candidate status to Georgia, agreed to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, and announced that the opening of accession negotiations with Bosnia and Herzegovina would be reconsidered once certain conditions were met with an update
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the above without Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and
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States in Central and Eastern Europe persisted and eventually the above-mentioned issues were cleared. The US also pressured the EU to offer membership as a temporary guarantee; it feared expanding NATO too rapidly for fear of frightening Russia. Although eventually trying to limit the number of
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Documents Concerning the Accession to the European Communities of the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland, the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Final Act, Declaration by the Government of the Federal Republic Of Germany on the Application to Berlin of the
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Belgian Congo, Ruanda-Urundi, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, French Tunisia, French Morocco, Adélie Land, Comoro Islands, Chad, Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, French India, French Oceania, Clipperton Island, French Somaliland, Dahomey, French Guinea, French Sudan, Ivory Coast, Mauritania, Niger,
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the above, Antigua, Redonda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Brunei, Canton and Enderbury Islands, Bahama Islands, Bermuda, British Antarctic Territory, British Honduras, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, British Western Pacific
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On 18 October 2019, France vetoed starting of negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia, citing problems with the current enlargement process. In November 2019, France proposed a seven-stage accession plan for membership. The reformed accession strategy proposes participation in different
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be like. Attitudes of even sceptical citizens, do not discard the possibility on future sustainable enlargements. The years subsequent to the EU accession will lead to extensive dialogues between policy-makers, governments, and European citizens about the path for a constructive development.
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and did not wish for another round of enlargement to occupy their attention. However, with the EEA's credibility dented following rejection by businesses and Switzerland, the EU agreed with full membership. This was more readily accepted with the prospect of poorer countries wishing to join;
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in 1999, it was considered an OCT by the European Communities since leaving the Netherlands Antilles: "De eilandgebieden zullen dus de rechten en plichten van de LGO-status van het Land de Nederlandse Antillen overnemen, wanneer dat opgeheven wordt. Hetzelfde gebeurde in 1986 toen Aruba van
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French Guinea, French Cameroons, French Togoland, French Sudan, Senegal, Madagascar, Belgian Congo, Italian Somaliland, Dahomey, Niger, Upper Volta, Ivory Coast, Chad, Ubangi-Shari, Middle Congo, Gabon, Mauritania, Ruanda-Urundi, Netherlands New Guinea, Comoro Islands, French Somaliland,
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need to "meet certain conditions" to be granted candidate status. These conditions included investing more in education and infrastructure and completing several reforms in elections, judicial independence, crime, corruption, and oligarchs. These recommendations were approved by the
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The UK co-administered the condominium of the Canton and Enderbury Islands with the US, until the UK merged it with its Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony on 1975-01-01 to create its Gilbert Islands colony. As such it ceased to be a condominium, but the US continued to claim it until
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the above, without the newly independent: French Guinea, French Cameroons, Togo, Mali Federation, Malagasy Republic, Belgian Congo, Italian Somaliland, Dahomey, Niger, Upper Volta, Ivory Coast, Chad, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Mauritania, Ruanda-Urundi, Netherlands New
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Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy were part of Guadeloupe and thus already part of the EU. On 2007-02-22, they became separate territories but France retained application of EU law there, and their EU OMR status was confirmed in the Treaty of Lisbon, which entered into force on
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On 6 February 2018, the European Commission published its expansion plan, which covers the six Western Balkan countries. The plan envisages that all six applicants could achieve accession as members of the European Union after 2025. In May 2018, Bulgaria—holding the rotating
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emerge from dictatorship. These countries desired to consolidate their new democratic systems by binding themselves into the EEC. Equally, the EEC was unsure about which way these countries were heading and wanted to ensure stability along its southern borders. However
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the above, Barbuda, Mayotte, without the newly independent Bahama Islands, Grenada, St. Vincent, Seychelles, British Solomon Islands, Surinam, Ellice Island, Dominica, St. Lucia, Gilbert Islands, New Hebrides, Comoro Islands and French Territory of the Afars and the
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eilandgebied van de Nederlandse Antillen een apart Land binnen het Koninkrijk werd. Hoewel de LGO-bijlage pas in 1999 aan deze situatie werd aangepast, heeft de Europese Gemeenschap Aruba van het begin af aan als LGO behandeld." in: Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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to help prepare the country for candidacy and eventual membership. Most countries do not meet the criteria to even begin negotiations before they apply, so they need many years to prepare for the process. An association agreement helps prepare for this first step.
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Finally, and technically outside the Copenhagen criteria, comes the further requirement that all prospective members must enact legislation to bring their laws into line with the body of European law built up over the history of the Union, known as the
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Adélie Land, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands and Saint-Paul-and-Amsterdam Islands merged to become the French Southern and Antarctic Lands on 1955-08-06. All territories were already outside the ECSC and the merged territory retained the same
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will be signed, which must then be ratified by all of the member states of the Union, as well as the institutions of the Union, and the candidate country. Once this has been completed it will join the Union on the date specified in the treaty.
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Once de Gaulle had left office, the door to enlargement was once again opened. The EEC economy had also slowed down and British membership was seen as a way to revitalise the community. Only after a 12-hour talk between British Prime Minister
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as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union. Membership presupposes the candidate's ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of political, economic and
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As part of the deal for British entry, France agreed to allow the EEC its own monetary resources. However France made that concession only as Britain's small agriculture sector would ensure that Britain would be a net contributor to the
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favoured granting "everything but institutions" to the EU's neighbour states, allowing them to co-operate deeply while not adding strain on the EU's institutional framework. This has in particular been pushed by France and Germany as a
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Territories, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Falkland Islands Dependencies, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, St. Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha, Seychelles, New Hebrides, Turks and Caicos Islands
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from Soviet occupation (Czechoslovakia and Hungary) / Soviet backed authoritarian regimes. These countries wanted to consolidate their democracies through joining Western world international organisations (including participation in
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expected in March 2024. On 9 July 2024 the European Union halted Georgia's accession into the European union after their authorities adopted a new "foreign influence" law which some fear might curb democratic freedom.
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CONVENTION portant révision du traité instituant la Communauté économique européenne en vue de rendre applicable aux Antilles néerlandaises le régime spécial d' association défini dans la quatrième partie de se
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Today the accession process follows a series of formal steps, from a pre-accession agreement to the ratification of the final accession treaty. These steps are primarily presided over by the European Commission
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the above without the newly independent: Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, French Tunisia, French Morocco, French India; and without Adélie Land, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Saint-Paul-and-Amsterdam Islands
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A chapter is said to be closed when both sides have agreed it has been implemented sufficiently, however it can still be re-opened if the Commission feels that the candidate has fallen out of compliance.
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were granted official candidate status respectively in December 2022 and December 2023, but were asked to complete additional reforms before qualifying for the formal start of membership negotiations.
9195:(as amended) says that any European state that respects the "principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law", may apply to join the Union. The 159:
were granted official candidate status respectively in December 2022 and December 2023, but were asked to complete additional reforms before qualifying for the formal start of membership negotiations.
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The Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean became part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands on 2007-02-22. Both territories were already EU OCTs and the merged territory retained the same status.
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values are "respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities." This is based on the 1993 "
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The territories of the member states of the European Union (European Communities pre-1993), animated in order of accession. Territories outside Europe and its immediate surroundings are not shown.
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French-administration of the New Hebrides, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futuna, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
11643:. Fritz Breuss, Research Institute for European Affairs (Europainstitut) and Vienna University of Economics & Business Administration – European Commission. European Commission. 3 June 2009 4878: 975: 743: 8797:
civilian administration. The treaties applied fully during 1952–1990 over the West German and French responsibilities, and during 1973–1990 over the UK responsibilities. From 3 October 1990
15154: 14974: 12244:"Joint Motion for a Resolution on closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia | RC-B9-0163/2024 | European Parliament" 8060: 14979: 11866: 5262:, opposed Greek, Spanish and Portuguese membership, fearing that the former dictatorships were not ready and that the countries' inclusion would reduce the union to a free-trade area. 14689: 10723: 14394: 1220: 11591:
Decision Concerning Accession to the European Coal and Steel Community and of the Treaty of Accession to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community
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were opened in October 2005, but have been effectively frozen by the EU since December 2016, due to backsliding in the areas of democracy, rule of law, and fundamental rights.
6950:) wished to relocate within the new single market making the downturn worse for EFTA. EFTA states began to discuss closer links with the EEC despite its domestic unpopularity. 149:
were opened in October 2005, but have been effectively frozen by the EU since December 2016, due to backsliding in the areas of democracy, rule of law, and fundamental rights.
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applied for membership in 1987. Morocco's application was turned down as it was not considered European; Turkey's application was considered eligible on the basis of the 1963
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more authoritarian the country. In 1998, the most authoritarian of the 10 EU candidates was Romania: with a score of 33, Romania was even more authoritarian than Russia (32).
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would be incompatible with that. With the end of the Cold War in 1989, that obstacle was removed, and the desire to pursue membership grew stronger. On 3 October 1990, the
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For my part, I have no doubt at all that the discussions which we have had will prove of real and lasting benefit, not only to Britain and France, but to Europe as a whole.
15056: 14984: 13793: 9541: 6856: 6846: 4635: 11626: 10876: 15327: 14662: 14389: 12787: 9379: 9304:—hosted a summit on the Western Balkans, which aimed to facilitate accession by the six, including enhanced regional security cooperation and regional connectivity. 9264: 6818: 6604: 5407: 4882: 1251: 619: 152: 9717: 9451:
would apply for EU candidacy by Autumn 2024 at the latest. On 12 March 2024, the European Parliament passed a resolution confirming Armenia meets Maastricht Treaty
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summit in June 1993), which require a stable democratic government that respects the rule of law, and its corresponding freedoms and institutions. According to the
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Enlargement has been one of the EU's successful foreign policies, yet has equally suffered from considerable opposition from the start. French President
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Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community
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has completed membership negotiations twice, in 1972 and 1994, but both times membership was rejected in a referendum. The application remains frozen.
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United Nations Economic and Social Council; Economic Commission for Europe; Committee for Trade, Industry and Enterprise Development (3 May 2005).
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between the United Kingdom and France until its independence in 1980, and was generally considered to be an overseas territory of both countries
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as much as several decades (Turkey, for example, first applied for association in the 1950s and has yet to conclude accession negotiations).
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but the opinion of the Commission on the possible candidate status was by then negative. Turkey received candidate status in 1999 and
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critical that the revised national legislation be implemented effectively through appropriate administrative and judicial structures.
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the above, the Faroe Islands, Akrotiri and Dhekelia, the Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Rhodesia, Hong Kong
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and applied to be a member of the Communities. Other EEC members were also inclined to British membership on those grounds.
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initially opposed their membership fearing they were not ready and it would water the community down to a free trade area.
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It has also been acknowledged that enlargement has its limits; the EU cannot expand endlessly. Former Commission President
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The island of Mayotte became a separate territory in 1974, and chose to remain with France, rather than become independent
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the above, Anguilla, without the newly independent Belize, Antigua, Barbuda, Redonda, St. Christopher and Nevis and Brunei
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Split into the Gilbert Islands (which was merged with the Canton and Enderbury Islands) and Ellice Island on 1975-01-01
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Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community and related instruments (ECSC treaty)(Paris, 18 April 1951)
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2010 population and GDP per capita of individual EU member states compared with those of non-member states in Europe.
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as a state. As of 2018, Kosovo was not recognised by fellow Western Balkan applicant Serbia and existing EU members
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the above, without the now-dissolved Netherlands Antilles, with Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba
15356: 15232: 15212: 15139: 15124: 15104: 15065: 14577: 14333: 14274: 14193: 14080: 14024: 13868: 13556: 11640: 10438: 9551: 8132: 5192: 4939:. These serve as a basis for the council to make decisions on negotiations or their extension to other candidates. 4185: 3532: 3062: 3021: 2538: 2444: 1729: 1701: 1671: 1578: 1463: 1272: 1186: 1171: 9275:
submitted an application for membership in December 2022. For Kosovo to be granted official candidate status, the
163:
submitted an application for membership in December 2022. For Kosovo to be granted official candidate status, the
15237: 15144: 15134: 15129: 15119: 15109: 15099: 15084: 14917: 14822: 14802: 14540: 13740: 13728: 13636: 12261: 10920: 10378: 9581: 9571: 8833: 7063: 6943: 6792:
took place did Britain's third application succeed. After Britain was accepted Prime Minister Edward Heath said:
6699: 4419: 4075: 3993: 3684: 88: 13704: 12226:"NIKOL PASHINYAN SAID THAT YOU SHOULD APPLY TO BECOME A CANDIDATE FOR EU MEMBERSHIP BEFORE AUTUMN AT THE LATEST" 15394: 15227: 15190: 15114: 14932: 14847: 14780: 14726: 14716: 14694: 14594: 14408: 14299: 14294: 14235: 14152: 13994: 13389: 11943: 11917: 10230: 9307:
It was noteworthy that the Summit referred to "partners" rather than states: this reflects that Kosovo is only
4799: 4407: 1716: 1612: 1377: 1315: 887: 782: 206: 83:
came into force. Since then, the EU's membership has grown to twenty-seven, with the latest member state being
12428: 11665: 11589: 11178:
Labor, Employment, and Social Policies in the EU Enlargement Process: Changing Perspectives and Policy Options
11138:. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. pp. 113, 121, 125, 137, 149, 153, 161, 165, 177, 181. 10068: 9895: 7087:
members, and after encouragement from the US, the EU pursued talks with ten countries and a change of mind by
4822:
Membership requires that candidate country has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the
15262: 15009: 14942: 14912: 14775: 14748: 14589: 14316: 14250: 14203: 14103: 13892: 13885: 13421: 12916: 12484: 9347: 9276: 9036:
Anguilla stayed a British colony, while Saint Christopher and Nevis became independent as St. Kitts and Nevis
6561: 6557: 5287: 4503: 4491: 4467: 4239: 3971: 3961: 3517: 1537: 1095: 748: 164: 12177: 11818:"EUROPEAN COUNCIL DECISION of 11 July 2012 amending the status of Mayotte with regard to the European Union" 14770: 14657: 14616: 14328: 14108: 13593: 13100: 11853: 11841: 10491: 8626: 6901: 6806: 4479: 4371: 4359: 4335: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4251: 4227: 4215: 4102: 4021: 4016: 3852: 1524: 753: 14493: 11613: 9782: 14937: 14842: 14621: 14279: 13583: 13538: 9626: 9556: 9340: 8802: 8128: 7870: 5228: 4717: 4527: 4455: 4395: 4347: 4323: 4263: 4107: 3978: 3011: 2563: 2543: 937: 72: 11767: 10860: 10217: 6922: 6725: 15348: 14647: 14483: 14245: 14049: 12243: 11602: 11578: 9486:
applied for membership in 1992 but subsequently froze its application. It formally withdrew it in 2016.
7075: 6802: 6765:
Interactive map of the enlargement and evolution of the European Union, excluding Greenland and Algeria
5278:
for Turkey, membership for which has faced considerable opposition on cultural and logistical grounds.
4913: 4515: 4431: 4383: 4048: 3983: 1711: 1430: 1402: 1395: 12151: 6946:
states found it harder to export to the EEC and businesses (including large EFTA corporations such as
14902: 14524: 14338: 14041: 13989: 13798: 13709: 9279:
will need to unanimously agree to start Kosovo's accession process by requesting an opinion from the
7193: 6988: 6769:
The United Kingdom, which had refused to join as a founding member, changed its policy following the
6729: 3988: 1355: 1299: 1011: 861: 167:
will need to unanimously agree to start Kosovo's accession process by requesting an opinion from the
12590: 11557: 7095:
helped to offset slightly the influx of large poorer member states from Central and Eastern Europe.
6825:
joined the Community with the United Kingdom at this point, as can be seen in the long title of the
6686:
and earlier bilateral agreements. These five countries were joined by Italy and they all signed the
14555: 14093: 14088: 13880: 13493: 12022: 9924: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 8782: 8018: 5243:
Only Austria and Germany applied this, the rest of EU countries abolished restrictions before 2011
5149: 4972: 4868: 3512: 1508: 1503: 1033: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 48:
to the Union. To join the EU, a state needs to fulfil economic and political conditions called the
10878:
España ante la integración europea (1962-1967): el largo proceso para la apertura de negociaciones
9837: 15018: 14797: 14684: 12449: 10492:"Statement by President von der Leyen on opening accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova" 10463: 10351: 9469:
Several sovereign states have previously submitted applications for membership to the EU but are
9154: 4058: 3828: 3016: 1144: 1139: 12540:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) 11641:"361 – An evaluation of the EU's Fifth Enlargement With special focus on Bulgaria & Romania" 11357:
Enlarging the Euro Area: External Empowerment and Domestic Transformation in East Central Europe
11303:
Enlarging the Euro Area: External Empowerment and Domestic Transformation in East Central Europe
14907: 14753: 14642: 14611: 14545: 14488: 13919: 13498: 12780: 12443: 12352: 9750: 9576: 9216: 6992: 6938:
After the 1970s, Europe experienced an economic downturn which led to leaders launching of the
6886:
by Denmark and the territory used its new powers and voted to withdraw from the Community (see
6687: 5402: 5275: 4931:
To assess progress achieved by countries in preparing for accession to the European Union, the
4729: 4097: 4033: 3816: 3077: 2137: 1058: 955: 795: 614: 11283: 11256: 11135: 11104: 10517: 9979: 8394: 6865: 5259: 15023: 14628: 14448: 14014: 13570: 11409: 11355: 11330:
From Transition to Accession: Developing Stable and Competitive Financial Markets in Bulgaria
11328: 11301: 11229: 11202: 11176: 11149: 11077: 11050: 10760: 10731: 9518: 9405: 5048: 4889: 4752: 4114: 4080: 3912: 3900: 3876: 3648: 2558: 1448: 1235: 1215: 1053: 12225: 10834:"The evolution of the political criteria for accession to the European Community, 1957–1973" 4976:
also includes integration steps taken by the accession country after it attains membership.
15361: 14827: 14433: 14423: 14289: 14225: 14113: 13656: 13508: 12442:
Archival material concerning the enlargement of the European Union can be consulted at the
11792: 11151:
World Economic Outlook, October 1999: Safeguarding Macroeconomci Stability at Low Inflation
9656: 9586: 9283:
on its application. The EU however remains divided on its policy towards Kosovo, with five
7080: 7070:
announced the Soviet Union would no longer intervene in other countries' internal affairs (
6969: 6721: 6707: 6682:, had already achieved a great degree of integration amongst themselves with the organs of 6522: 5302: 5022: 4963:
The following is an example of the accession process—Estonia's path to membership from its
4856: 4706: 4146: 4126: 3956: 3888: 3768: 3744: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3660: 3636: 3624: 2588: 2573: 2568: 1550: 1042: 171:
on its application. The EU however remains divided on its policy towards Kosovo, with five
96: 65: 11231:
Demographic Consequences of Economic Transition in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe
9076:, are special municipalities of the Netherlands, and remained legally overseas territories 44:(EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new 8: 14989: 14817: 14758: 14677: 14468: 14453: 13964: 13944: 13838: 13353: 12925: 12423: 12155: 10962:"Turkey Secretariat General for EU affairs – Current situation in accession negotiations" 10467: 9566: 9546: 9363: 9280: 9200: 9055: 8263: 6980: 6939: 6659: 5768: 4943: 4932: 4811: 4659: 4366: 4136: 4131: 3936: 3864: 3804: 3775: 3756: 3732: 3672: 3469: 3253: 3248: 3055: 2583: 2578: 2426: 2281: 2276: 1919: 1245: 1181: 1026: 849: 837: 789: 415: 188: 168: 61: 49: 10883:
Spain before European integration (1962-1967): the long process for opening negotiations
10612: 9751:"Enlargement and Stabilisation and Association process - Council conclusions (10555/18)" 8673: 8630: 7004:
contributions from richer countries would help balance the EU budget. On 1 January 1995
6972:
brought East Germany into the Community without increasing the number of member states.
14837: 14438: 14217: 14131: 13543: 13015: 12314: 11518:
Börzel, Tanja A.; Dimitrova, Antoaneta; Schimmelfennig, Frank, eds. (24 October 2017).
9668: 9664: 9344: 9332: 6979:, and established standards for new entrants so their suitability could be judged. The 4724: 4655: 4141: 3949: 3924: 3840: 3792: 2596: 1646: 949: 801: 12047: 3006: 64:
must agree to any enlargement. The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as
15034: 13770: 12804: 12385: 12103: 11533: 11474: 11452: 11442: 11415: 11388: 11361: 11334: 11307: 11262: 11235: 11208: 11182: 11155: 11110: 11083: 11056: 11029: 11001: 10944: 10193: 9359: 9192: 9072:
territories of the European Union. Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba, also known as the
7882: 7067: 6976: 6777: 6740: 6714: 5639: 5255: 4955:
programs, such as Erasmus, Banking Union, Capital Markets Union, Customs Union, etc.
3485: 1458: 843: 626: 57: 11284:"Evolution of the Industrial Sector in Transition Economies: A Statistical Overview" 8885:
Senegal and the Sudanese Republic merged on 1959-04-04 to create the Mali Federation
15406: 14765: 14443: 13927: 11666:"PROTOCOL No 1 : ON AMENDMENTS TO THE STATUTE OF THE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK" 11525: 10855: 10845: 9368: 9284: 9196: 8050: 7071: 6789: 6774: 6717: 6703: 4936: 2494: 994: 867: 172: 13694: 12078:"Maia Sandu a semnat cererea de aderare a Republicii Moldova la Uniunea Europeană" 1286: 14473: 12686: 12419: 11382: 10927: 10579: 10548: 10247: 10162: 10016: 9444: 7992: 6733: 6585:
Referred to as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" by the EU before 2019.
6078: 4897: 4085: 3527: 2431: 1262: 662: 12204:"EU halts Georgia's accession to the bloc, freezes aid over much-criticized law" 11471:"L'EuroSogno ed i nuovi Muri ad Est. L'Unione europea e la dimensione orientale" 10969: 10443:
European Neighbourhood Policy And Enlargement Negotiations – European Commission
10329: 9045:
Antigua, Barbuda and Redonda merged to become independent as Antigua and Barbuda
2506: 14458: 13412: 13250: 12488: 10355: 9660: 9054:
Although Aruba was only added to the OCT list with the entry into force of the
8939:
Including the County of Greenland, which later gained home rule and left the EC
8562: 8144: 7951: 7907: 7295: 6655: 6453: 5501: 4872:
The European Commission, which plays a central role in the enlargement process.
4831: 4827: 4683: 4270: 4090: 3679: 3157: 3152: 2678: 2465: 2123: 1815: 1473: 1067: 1005: 855: 819: 813: 311: 80: 41: 11501:"Citizens of Bulgaria and Romania receive full rights on the EU labour market" 10695:"Retirer la demande d'adhésion à l'UE et dire les choses telles qu'elles sont" 32: 15421: 14519: 13202: 12389: 10289:"MEPs: Open accession talks with Ukraine, Moldova and Bosnia and Herzegovina" 9980:"PRESIDENCY CONCLUSIONS : Copenhagen European Council – 21–22 June 1993" 9601: 9532: 9220: 8148: 7939: 7210: 5213: 4177: 3443: 2972: 2611: 2530: 2458: 1276: 825: 11456: 10330:"European Council grants EU candidate status to Georgia - Council President" 9012:
The island of Barbuda became a separate territory from Antigua on 1976-12-23
15337: 14006: 13322: 12412: 11995: 11519: 10726:[Withdrawal of Switzerland's application for membership of the EU] 8806: 8794: 8419: 8093: 7984: 6927: 6851:
The next enlargement would occur for different reasons. The 1970s also saw
6785: 6667: 6518: 6514: 5666: 5270: 4968: 4815: 3965: 2518: 2482: 2470: 1617:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
807: 13381: 12378:"Iceland drops EU membership bid: 'interests better served outside' union" 11529: 11438:
Viaggio nell'hansa baltica : l'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est
10889:(Thesis) (in Spanish). University of Alicante. p. 456. Archived from 10138:
Timetable for accession negotiations by chapter and by country (1998–2004)
9867:"'Huge, historic move': EU grants Bosnia and Herzegovina Candidate Status" 13937: 13830: 13226: 11436: 10697:[Withdraw the EU membership application and tell it like it is]. 10376: 9667:
shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the
9483: 9073: 8798: 8790: 8423: 8085: 6996: 6984: 6942:
which set to create a single market by 1992. The effect of this was that
6931: 6770: 6679: 6372: 6051: 4823: 4438: 3847: 3325: 3320: 2998: 2847: 2353: 2348: 2110: 1997: 493: 11554:"European Commission – Enlargement – Potential candidates – Enlargement" 10941:
An Inconvenient Wait: Ireland's Quest for Membership of the EEC, 1957–73
6666:
and involved the pooling of the coal and steel industries of France and
14428: 14029: 13298: 13165: 12966: 12631: 10850: 10833: 9199:
set out the conditions for EU membership in June 1993 in the so-called
8152: 8089: 6975:
The Community later became the European Union in 1993 by virtue of the
6702:
who were suspicious of such plans for integration) went on to sign the
6675: 6663: 5997: 5909: 4414: 3823: 3301: 3296: 2821: 2329: 2324: 1971: 1478: 650: 467: 53: 11893:"President Radev: Bulgaria Supports Montenegro's European Integration" 11768:"RECENT ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN EU CANDIDATE COUNTRIES" 10382: 8921:
Became independent as the Kingdom of Ruanda and the Kingdom of Burundi
8161:
the above, West Berlin, without Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
6871:
Greece joined the EEC in 1981 followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986.
14896: 13976: 13907: 12291: 11408:
Brudny, Yitzhak; Frankel, Jonathan; Hoffman, Stefani (21 June 2004).
10638: 8753: 8554: 8357: 8267: 7923: 7544: 6883: 6879: 6822: 6691: 6056: 5914: 5885: 5812: 5671: 5617: 5380: 4402: 3811: 3289: 3284: 2808: 2412: 2317: 2312: 1958: 1154: 454: 76: 11890: 11076:
Fish, M. Steven; Gill, Graeme; Petrovic, Milenko (9 February 2017).
6809:. Applying together with the UK, as on the previous occasions, were 4919: 14606: 14463: 14348: 12104:"European Parliament recommends giving Ukraine EU candidate status" 10939:
For more on Ireland's attempts at membership see Michael J. Geary,
10307: 9659:
reads:"The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the
9316: 8599: 8570: 8566: 8382: 7962: 7935: 7931: 7792: 7730: 7232: 6961: 6860: 6285: 6261: 6186: 5429: 4498: 4486: 4462: 4234: 3907: 3895: 3871: 3643: 3385: 3380: 3373: 3368: 3349: 3344: 3120: 3115: 2912: 2899: 2873: 2652: 2453: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2372: 2365: 2360: 2159: 2062: 2049: 2023: 1776: 763: 558: 545: 519: 272: 12479: 10761:"Turkey condemns European parliament committee call to suspend..." 6525:; since then, the reunited Germany has been a single member state. 14372: 13117: 13032: 12990: 12942: 12734: 12655: 12607: 11971:"Balkans Labeled 'Partners' Instead of 'States' for Sofia Summit" 11603:
Treaty establishing the European Community (consolidated version)
10218:
Beyond Enlargement Fatigue? The Dutch debate on Turkish accession
9489: 9448: 9355: 9351: 9324: 9250: 8723: 8699: 8603: 8574: 8546: 8453: 8449: 8390: 8271: 8195: 8081: 8022: 8014: 7988: 7958: 7915: 7911: 7668: 7420: 7358: 7099:
The 10 post-Communist European Union candidate countries in 1998
7009: 7005: 6957: 6953: 6893: 6810: 6744: 6732:. This request was rejected by all the member countries in 1964; 6683: 6671: 6426: 6210: 6024: 5970: 5741: 5717: 5588: 5564: 5525: 5453: 5375: 5351: 5324: 4474: 4354: 4330: 4306: 4294: 4282: 4246: 4222: 4210: 3883: 3763: 3739: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3655: 3631: 3619: 3430: 3361: 3356: 3241: 3236: 3217: 3212: 3193: 3188: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3164: 3132: 3127: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3091: 2959: 2886: 2769: 2743: 2717: 2704: 2691: 2665: 2639: 2626: 2513: 2489: 2477: 2257: 2252: 2233: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2036: 1906: 1880: 1854: 1841: 1828: 1789: 1763: 1750: 1559:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1110: 686: 638: 602: 532: 402: 376: 350: 337: 324: 285: 259: 246: 215: 104: 92: 84: 10231:
Merkel and Sarkozy Call for Privileged Partnership Angers Turkey
10042:
MOMTAZ, RYM; BARIGAZZI, JACOPO; BAYER, LILI (19 November 2019).
8400:
the above, with Aruba, formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles
6874:
The year 1985, however, saw the first time a territory voted to
4971:
in November 1991 with recognition from the EU the same month to
13714: 13367: 13141: 13080: 13056: 12896: 12848: 12710: 12048:"'New reality' prompts Georgia's urgent application to join EU" 10874: 10786:"Turkey Faces Crucial Vote on EU Accession Before Local Ballot" 10044:"6 countries write to Juncker to support EU enlargement reform" 9477: 9455:
requirements and that the country may apply for EU membership.
9328: 9320: 9208: 8558: 8550: 8542: 8386: 8316: 7947: 7927: 7919: 7606: 7482: 7088: 6897: 6852: 6814: 6399: 6348: 6234: 6162: 6105: 5861: 5834: 5693: 5612: 5477: 5128:
Final chapter (No. 30) was opened and closed at the same time.
4640: 4522: 4450: 4390: 4342: 4318: 4258: 3931: 3859: 3799: 3751: 3727: 3667: 3456: 3409: 3404: 3337: 3332: 3277: 3272: 3229: 3224: 3205: 3200: 3145: 3140: 3042: 2985: 2938: 2860: 2795: 2756: 2730: 2525: 2501: 2305: 2300: 2269: 2264: 2245: 2240: 2209: 2204: 2088: 2010: 1945: 1893: 1867: 1802: 730: 708: 674: 584: 506: 441: 389: 363: 298: 112: 10106:"European Commission – Enlargement: Archives Country Profiles" 9132: 7906:
In the end, eight Central and Eastern European countries (the
7030: 4888:
Before a country applies for membership it typically signs an
11864: 11517: 9312: 8538: 8029:
have all adopted EU integration as an aim of foreign policy.
7943: 7878: 7092: 6983:
stated in 1993 that a country must be a democracy, operate a
6947: 6309: 5936: 5807: 4510: 4426: 4378: 3919: 3835: 3787: 3397: 3392: 3313: 3308: 3265: 3260: 2925: 2834: 2782: 2401: 2396: 2341: 2336: 2293: 2288: 2075: 1984: 1932: 571: 480: 428: 11858: 9542:
Accession Treaty of Spain to the European Economic Community
8976:
Renamed South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in 1985
6847:
Accession Treaty of Spain to the European Economic Community
6821:
and hence did not accede with the others on 1 January 1973.
6706:
establishing two further communities, together known as the
4636:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
14353: 12318: 12130:"European Commission backs Ukraine for EU candidate status" 11627:"Grondwettelijke aspecten: Territoriale werking / Antillen" 11154:. International Monetary Fund. 1 October 1999. p. 68. 11028:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 549–550. 11000:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 543–547. 10263:"EU launches accession talks with North Macedonia, Albania" 10192:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 540–542. 8912:
Renamed French Territory of the Afars and the Issas in 1967
7991:
as a priority of EU expansion. The EU's relations with the
7874: 7000: 5198: 5006: 1426:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
12023:"Ukraine wants to join the EU. Here's how that would work" 9088:
a Portuguese colony under Indonesian occupation until 1999
6750: 14531:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
12178:"EU to begin Ukraine accession negotiations, says Michel" 11793:"EU welcomes Croatia's 'historic moment' on eve of entry" 9380:
Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union
8747: 8743: 8717: 8693: 8667: 8647: 8620: 8593: 8532: 8510: 8490: 8470: 8443: 8413: 8376: 8351: 8310: 8257: 8235: 8212: 8189: 8138: 8076: 6483: 6478: 6469: 6463: 6436: 6409: 6388: 6382: 6363: 6358: 6339: 6334: 6325: 6319: 6300: 6295: 6276: 6271: 6244: 6225: 6220: 6201: 6196: 6177: 6172: 6151: 6145: 6136: 6130: 6121: 6115: 6088: 6069: 6062: 6040: 6034: 6007: 5980: 5961: 5952: 5946: 5927: 5920: 5900: 5895: 5876: 5871: 5844: 5825: 5818: 5798: 5793: 5784: 5778: 5757: 5751: 5732: 5727: 5708: 5703: 5684: 5677: 5649: 5630: 5623: 5603: 5598: 5579: 5574: 5555: 5550: 5541: 5535: 5516: 5511: 5492: 5487: 5468: 5463: 5444: 5439: 5412: 5393: 5386: 5366: 5361: 5334: 4688: 10718: 10716: 8635:
the above, without Scattered islands in the Indian Ocean
6739:
The Community did see some loss of territory due to the
5292:
Statistics relating to enlargement of the European Union
11891:
Tatiana Marinova; Simona-Alex Mihaleva (17 June 2024).
10611:(in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León . Archived from 5139:
Draft accession treaty approved by Estonian government
15064: 13521:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
10724:"Retrait de la demande d'adhesion de la Suisse a l'UE" 10377:
Iceland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (13 June 2013).
9789:. General Secretariat of the Council. 12 December 2023 9777: 9775: 9745: 9743: 5258:
opposed British membership. A later French President,
99:
joined the EU Customs Union in 2020. The most notable
12312: 12152:"Opinion on the EU membership application by Georgia" 11228:
Filipov, Dimitŭr; Dorbritz, Jürgen (1 January 2003).
10713: 9931:. General Secretariat of the Council. 7 February 2024 9844:. General Secretariat of the Council. 11 January 2024 9464: 8017:
joined on 1 July 2013, following ratification of the
5240:
Right to limit migration from 2004 countries expired
4904:
exists to deal with the special circumstances there.
13579:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
12434:
European Union Member States and applicant countries
11744:. Government of the Republic Croatia. Archived from 11407: 10041: 9955:"Kosovo leaders sign application request to join EU" 9953:
Xhabafti, Erion; Semini, Llazar (14 December 2022).
9508: 8994:
British Sovereign Base Areas on the island of Cyprus
8762:
the above without the Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey
8521:
the above, without the newly independent East Timor
13611:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
13526:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
11521:
European Union Enlargement and Integration Capacity
10809: 10569: 10538: 10397: 10004:
Article : A success for Konstantinos Karamanli
9772: 9740: 9003:
Legally a British colony until independence in 1980
4908:advised against opening negotiations with Greece). 13602:European Financial Stability Facility (2010– 11207:. OECD Publishing. 29 September 2000. p. 34. 11204:OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Romania 2000 11175:Pizzati, Lodovico; Funck, Bernard (7 March 2002). 9806: 9804: 9760:. General Secretariat of the Council. 26 June 2018 8793:was that of French, UK and US occupied zones with 6908:in 2005, which were still in progress as of 2021. 4844:Excerpt from the Copenhagen Presidency conclusions 10518:"EU Mulls Deeper Policy Cooperation with Morocco" 10486: 10484: 8967:Renamed the British Solomon Islands on 1976-01-02 8299:the above without the newly independent Rhodesia 7860:1998 GDP per capita multiplied by 1998 population 15419: 11327:Ulgenerk, Esen; Zlaoui, Leila (1 January 2000). 11075: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10127: 9902:. General Secretariat of the Council. 4 May 2024 6690:on 23 July 1952. These six members, dubbed the ' 6645: 1421:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament 14975:Largest cities by population within city limits 12288:"EU membership application not to be withdrawn" 11884: 11227: 10635:"EU membership application not to be withdrawn" 10599: 10597: 10308:"Georgia's PM Signs Application to Join the EU" 10281: 10257: 10255: 9801: 9783:"Council conclusions on Enlargement (16707/23)" 9661:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 9426: Applicant / potential candidate countries 9400: 9302:presidency of the Council of the European Union 7972: 6736:at the time, and thus unable to enter the EEC. 6728:sent the request form to French Prime Minister 5125:All chapters closed and negotiations concluded 1598:European Institute of Innovation and Technology 700:Countries with suspended accession negotiations 15433:Enlargement of intergovernmental organizations 11865:Council of the European Union (26 June 2024). 11414:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 53–54. 11326: 10481: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10426: 9952: 9861: 9859: 9832: 9830: 9718:"EU says won't expand Turkey membership talks" 9362:submitted applications for EU membership. The 6964:so membership of an organisation developing a 4826:, human rights, respect for and protection of 103:, and its predecessors, have been the exit of 15050: 13584:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998) 13539:European Economic Community (1958–1993) 13397: 12465: 11738:"European Council President welcomes Croatia" 10907:European Economic Community Treaty, Article 7 10692: 10124: 10017:"EU anger as France blocks move into Balkans" 9948: 9946: 9409:Countries that could join the European Union 9149: 6987:, and be willing to adopt the entire body of 6832: 4779: 87:, which joined in July 2013. The most recent 15323:Burgundian and Habsburg in the Low Countries 13557:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958) 12496: 11174: 11079:A Quarter Century of Post-Communism Assessed 10943:(Institute of Public Administration, 2009) ( 10861:11245.1/6fc097fd-ebbf-4d72-9b2a-70c8a6df1116 10594: 10299: 10252: 9919: 9917: 9186: Candidate with frozen negotiations (1) 8246:the above, without the Netherlands Antilles 8007:was a consequence of the advancement of the 6995:was established with the EFTA states except 6843:1986 enlargement of the European Communities 6839:1981 enlargement of the European Communities 6757:1973 enlargement of the European Communities 4916:and standards) has to be fully implemented. 13411: 11434: 11106:Europe Unites: The EU's Eastern Enlargement 11023: 10995: 10699:The Federal Assembly — The Swiss Parliament 10423: 10405:"European Commission- Enlargement- Kosovo*" 10379:"Minister Sveinsson meets with Stefan Füle" 10187: 9890: 9888: 9856: 9827: 9597:Potential enlargement of the European Union 9145:Potential enlargement of the European Union 8231:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention 6710:when they merged their executives in 1967. 6560:in October 1996. Resumed following another 3523:Political groups of the European Parliament 1594:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU 15057: 15043: 14258:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification 13404: 13390: 12472: 12458: 12070: 11498: 11019: 11017: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10916: 10914: 10688: 10686: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10088: 9943: 9496:, but formally withdrew in 2013 after the 9392:Accession of Georgia to the European Union 9388:Accession of Moldova to the European Union 9384:Accession of Ukraine to the European Union 8194:the above, without the newly independent: 5281: 4786: 4772: 12444:Historical Archives of the European Union 11052:Progress Toward the Unification of Europe 10859: 10849: 10436: 9914: 9813:"Is Turkey's bid for EU membership over?" 9679: 9677: 9443:On 5 March 2024, Armenian Prime Minister 9396:Accession of Kosovo to the European Union 9180: Applicant / Potential candidate (1) 9138: 8582:the above, without Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1697:Publications Office of the European Union 14712:European Structural and Investment Funds 14634:European System of Financial Supervision 13499:Western European Union (1954–2011) 12040: 12020: 11441:(in Italian). Milan: Greco & Greco. 11130: 11128: 11126: 10875:Heidy Cristina Senante Berendes (2002). 10570:European Commission (10 November 2005). 10539:European Commission (10 November 2005). 10305: 9885: 9404: 9294: 9213:Stabilisation and Association Agreements 9153: 8243:the above, with the Netherlands Antilles 8027:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 8025:and the several successor states of the 7170:Asset share of state-owned banks in 1998 7062:In the late 1980s (shortly prior to the 7029: 6921: 6819:lost a national referendum on membership 6760: 5168:66.84% in favour, turnout : 64.02% 4935:submits regular reports (yearly) to the 4918: 4867: 4814:" agreed as it became clear many former 4120:European System of Financial Supervision 1416:Internal Audit Service of the Commission 31: 12429:EU enlargement documentation on EUR-Lex 11660: 11658: 11360:. Oxford University Press. p. 51. 11333:. World Bank Publications. p. 13. 11306:. Oxford University Press. p. 50. 11181:. World Bank Publications. p. 30. 11055:. World Bank Publications. p. 12. 11014: 10984: 10911: 10825: 10810:European Commission (12 January 2015). 10683: 10168: 10156:EU Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy 10085: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9592:Foreign relations of the European Union 9067: 9065: 9032: 9030: 9020: 9018: 8894:Renamed Malagasy Republic on 1958-10-14 8873:Renamed Sudanese Republic on 1958-11-24 8114:the above, Saarland joined West Germany 6930:'s fall enabled eastward enlargement. ( 6751:Enlargement of the European Communities 6720:, issued its first attempt to join the 4626:United Kingdom–European Union relations 2551:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro 14: 15420: 15362:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 14176:European Economic and Social Committee 13985:Court of Justice of the European Union 13509:European Communities (1967–2009) 12000:European Union External Action Service 11968: 10812:"The Schuman Declaration – 9 May 1950" 10213: 10211: 10209: 10150: 10148: 10146: 9724:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 9690:. European Commission. 8 November 2006 9674: 9096: 9094: 8881: 8879: 8818:Renamed French Polynesia on 1957-07-22 7979:2013 enlargement of the European Union 7026:2007 enlargement of the European Union 7022:2004 enlargement of the European Union 7015: 6991:already agreed upon. Also in 1993 the 6970:reunification of East and West Germany 6918:1995 enlargement of the European Union 6572: 6570: 5297:Applications for accession to the EU, 5249: 4942:Once the negotiations are complete, a 4648:United States–European Union relations 1667:European Economic and Social Committee 15038: 14813:Stabilisation and Association Process 14510:Area of freedom, security and justice 13385: 12453: 12021:Treisman, Rachel (28 February 2022). 11499:Dąborowski, Tomasz (8 January 2014). 11380: 11353: 11299: 11254: 11123: 11102: 10831: 10108:. European Commission. Archived from 9896:"Enlargement: Bosnia and Herzegovina" 9715: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8009:Stabilisation and Association process 7051: Joined the EU on 1 January 2007 4902:Stabilisation and Association Process 4671:European Union and the United Nations 4203:Foreign relations of EU member states 15328:German in Central and Eastern Europe 15316:By country, people, region or period 14808:European Union Association Agreement 13544:European Community (1993–2009) 11944:"EU-Western Balkans summit in Sofia" 11655: 11048: 11024:Bache, Ian; George, Stephen (2006). 10996:Bache, Ian; George, Stephen (2006). 10352:"Iceland withdraws EU accession bid" 10188:Bache, Ian; George, Stephen (2006). 9810: 9702: 9113: 9103: 9079: 9062: 9048: 9039: 9027: 9015: 9006: 8979: 8970: 8961: 8952: 8942: 8924: 8906: 7983:The 2003 European Council summit in 4676:European Union Association Agreement 4611:Switzerland–European Union relations 3508:Elections to the European Parliament 60:, each current member state and the 27:Accession of new countries to the EU 14137:European Data Protection Supervisor 13439:Ideas of European unity before 1948 11411:Restructuring Post-Communist Russia 10220:, European Security Initiative 2006 10206: 10143: 9091: 8997: 8988: 8933: 8915: 8897: 8876: 8867: 8858: 8848: 8839: 8775: 8752:the above, without United Kingdom, 7164:Private sector share of GDP in 1998 6906:began full membership negotiations 6724:. Spanish Foreign Affairs minister 6567: 5011:Recognition from EU in same month. 4581:Kazakhstan–European Union relations 2132:Nuclear power in the European Union 1707:European Personnel Selection Office 1642:European Data Protection Supervisor 1603:European Public Prosecutor's Office 24: 15066:Territorial evolution of the world 14833:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus 14573:Common Security and Defence Policy 14568:Common Foreign and Security Policy 12508:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom) 11969:Martin, Dimitrov (23 April 2018). 11918:"Strategy for the Western Balkans" 11381:Dyson, Kenneth (2 November 2006). 11354:Dyson, Kenneth (2 November 2006). 11300:Dyson, Kenneth (2 November 2006). 10607:[The European Offensive]. 9632:Withdrawal from the European Union 9465:Abandoned enlargement negotiations 9219:in the early 1990s and subsequent 8888: 8845:Became part of India on 1954-07-21 8821: 8812: 7202:General government balance in 1998 7057: Joined the EU on 1 July 2013 6966:common foreign and security policy 5076:Europe Agreement comes into force 4735:Convention on the Future of Europe 4666:Microstates and the European Union 4546:Australia–European Union relations 4536:Argentina–European Union relations 3484: 3480:Microstates and the European Union 3061: 3029:Non-Schengen area EU member states 2595: 2136: 769:Withdrawal from the European Union 25: 15444: 15428:Enlargement of the European Union 14602:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) 14199:European Union Military Committee 14171:European Committee of the Regions 12406: 12058:from the original on 4 March 2022 11234:. Council of Europe. p. 29. 10576:The History of the European Union 10545:The History of the European Union 10165:, Institute for Strategic Studies 9716:Kempf, Danny (13 December 2016). 9562:Enlargement of the United Nations 7045: Joined the EU on 1 May 2004 6960:, and Sweden were neutral in the 6652:European Coal and Steel Community 5005:Restoration of independence from 4830:, the existence of a functioning 4713:European Coal and Steel Community 1677:European Union Military Committee 1662:European Committee of the Regions 1565:Decentralised agencies of the EU 1293:Member of the European Parliament 964:Abandoned treaties and agreements 89:territorial enlargement of the EU 15400: 15390: 15389: 14578:Permanent Structured Cooperation 14194:Political and Security Committee 14081:European Atomic Energy Community 13315: 13291: 13243: 13219: 13195: 13158: 13134: 13110: 13073: 13049: 13025: 12983: 12959: 12935: 12889: 12841: 12797: 12773: 12727: 12703: 12679: 12648: 12624: 12600: 12370: 12345: 12306: 12280: 12254: 12236: 12218: 12196: 12170: 12144: 12122: 12096: 12014: 11988: 11962: 11936: 11910: 11846: 11835: 11810: 11785: 11760: 11730: 11708: 11683: 11633: 11619: 11607: 11595: 11255:Genov, Nikolai (22 April 2016). 11103:Poole, Peter A. (7 March 2003). 9811:Uras, Umut (20 September 2023). 9552:Enlargement of the African Union 9525: 9511: 9460:Armenia–European Union relations 9341:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 9207:above for details). The Western 9168: Candidates negotiating (6) 8739:Withdrawal of the United Kingdom 8579:the above, Akrotiri and Dhekelia 7785: 7723: 7661: 7599: 7537: 7475: 7413: 7351: 7288: 7225: 6911: 6827:UK European Communities Act 1972 6452: 6425: 6398: 6371: 6347: 6308: 6284: 6260: 6233: 6209: 6185: 6161: 6104: 6077: 6050: 6023: 5996: 5969: 5935: 5908: 5884: 5860: 5833: 5806: 5767: 5740: 5716: 5692: 5665: 5638: 5611: 5587: 5563: 5524: 5500: 5476: 5452: 5428: 5401: 5374: 5350: 5323: 4746: 4621:Ukraine–European Union relations 4596:Moldova–European Union relations 4576:Iceland–European Union relations 4571:Georgia–European Union relations 4541:Armenia–European Union relations 4521: 4509: 4497: 4485: 4473: 4461: 4449: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4389: 4377: 4365: 4353: 4341: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4293: 4281: 4269: 4257: 4245: 4233: 4221: 4209: 3930: 3918: 3906: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3642: 3630: 3618: 3449: 3436: 3423: 3403: 3391: 3379: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3199: 3187: 3175: 3163: 3151: 3139: 3126: 3114: 3102: 3090: 3048: 3035: 3022:Visa policy of the Schengen Area 2991: 2978: 2965: 2952: 2931: 2918: 2905: 2892: 2879: 2866: 2853: 2840: 2827: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2775: 2762: 2749: 2736: 2723: 2710: 2697: 2684: 2671: 2658: 2645: 2632: 2619: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2488: 2476: 2464: 2452: 2425: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2116: 2103: 2081: 2068: 2055: 2042: 2029: 2016: 2003: 1990: 1977: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1925: 1912: 1899: 1886: 1873: 1860: 1847: 1834: 1821: 1808: 1795: 1782: 1769: 1756: 1743: 1702:European External Action Service 1672:Political and Security Committee 1579:European Supervisory Authorities 1109: 956:European Economic Area Agreement 729: 707: 685: 673: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 601: 577: 564: 551: 538: 525: 512: 499: 486: 473: 460: 447: 434: 421: 408: 395: 382: 369: 356: 343: 330: 317: 304: 291: 278: 265: 252: 239: 214: 113:withdrawal of the United Kingdom 101:territorial reductions of the EU 79:member states in 1958, when the 14980:National parties by affiliation 14823:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 14803:Economic Partnership Agreements 13494:Western Union (1948–1954) 13265:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 11583: 11572: 11546: 11511: 11492: 11483: 11473:. Greco&Greco, Milan, 2008 11463: 11428: 11401: 11374: 11347: 11320: 11293: 11275: 11258:Global Trends in Eastern Europe 11248: 11221: 11195: 11168: 11142: 11096: 11069: 11049:Tang, Helena (1 January 2000). 11042: 10954: 10933: 10900: 10868: 10803: 10778: 10753: 10693:Reimann Lukas (21 March 2014). 10653: 10627: 10563: 10532: 10510: 10456: 10370: 10344: 10322: 10236: 10223: 10061: 10035: 10009: 9997: 9972: 9582:European Free Trade Association 9572:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly 7987:set integration of the Western 7888: 7863: 7854: 7184:General government debt in 1998 7116:Start of accession negotiations 7064:dissolution of the Soviet Union 6700:European Free Trade Association 6632: 6623: 6610: 6597: 6588: 6579: 6550: 6541: 6528: 6507: 6498: 5197:Requires 2 years in ERM before 4980:Estonia EU membership timeline 4818:countries would apply to join: 4616:Turkey–European Union relations 4606:Russia–European Union relations 4601:Norway–European Union relations 4591:Mexico–European Union relations 4556:Canada–European Union relations 4551:Brazil–European Union relations 4076:Passports of the European Union 3066:Schengen Area from January 2023 107:upon independence in 1962, the 14985:Presidents of the institutions 14781:European Higher Education Area 14359:International status and usage 14153:Agencies of the European Union 13886:European political foundations 11026:Politics in the European Union 10998:Politics in the European Union 10734:. 27 July 2016. Archived from 10190:Politics in the European Union 9649: 8432:the above without West Berlin 6670:. Half of the project states, 6594:Due to veto of UK application. 6547:Due to veto of UK application. 6504:Due to veto of UK application. 5038:Free trade agreement in force 4586:Japan–European Union relations 4561:China–European Union relations 1717:European Administrative School 1613:European Data Protection Board 1498:European Investment Bank Group 207:Politics of the European Union 13: 1: 14776:European Common Aviation Area 14231:Charter of Fundamental Rights 14204:European Union Military Staff 14104:European University Institute 13893:Council of the European Union 10667:. 4 July 2006. Archived from 10520:. Defense News. 22 March 2006 10437:Anonymous (6 December 2016). 10332:. Agenda.ge. 14 December 2023 9685:"Turkey 2006 Progress Report" 9643: 9492:applied in 2009 following an 9438: Membership not possible 9204: 8481:the above, without Hong Kong 8403:the above, Macau, East Timor 6713:In 1962, Spain, ruled by the 6646:Membership of EU predecessors 5288:History of the European Union 5087:Membership negotiations open 4566:European Union–NATO relations 3612:Elections in EU member states 3543:Referendums related to the EU 1538:European University Institute 1532:European University Institute 759:Germany–Netherlands relations 14771:European Political Community 14617:European Banking Supervision 14109:European Stability Mechanism 10229:Kardas, Saban (13 May 2009) 10069:"Nov 2019 NP Enlargement EN" 9498:election of a new government 9401:Potential enlargement agenda 9371:during a summit on 23 June. 9289:recognising its independence 8958:Renamed Belize on 1973-06-01 8930:Annexed by Indonesia in 1962 8801:was fully integrated in the 8627:Collectivity of Saint Martin 7995:states were moved from the " 7973:Western Balkans enlargements 7156:Real gross industrial output 7108:Europe Association Agreement 6902:Ankara Association Agreement 6562:election of a new government 4103:European Banking Supervision 2141:Euratom since 1 January 2021 1588:Executive agencies of the EU 1525:European Stability Mechanism 1519:European Stability Mechanism 177:recognising its independence 7: 15338:Vietnam (11th–19th century) 14843:Union for the Mediterranean 14622:Single Resolution Mechanism 14561:Vehicle registration plates 14515:Migration and asylum policy 14494:Potential superpower status 11922:Europa: European Commission 11136:"transition report archive" 9627:Union for the Mediterranean 9557:Enlargement of the eurozone 9504: 9229:are currently ongoing with 9126: 8903:Renamed Congo on 1958-11-28 8803:Federal Republic of Germany 8678:the above, Saint Barthélemy 8223:the above, without Surinam 8092:, France, Saarland, Italy, 8021:by all other EU countries. 7034:EU enlargements, 2004–2013: 6780:vetoed British membership. 4965:restoration of independence 4718:European Economic Community 4108:Single Resolution Mechanism 3475:EEA National Identity cards 3012:Schengen Information System 2544:Enlargement of the eurozone 2153:Economic and Monetary Union 1609:Corporate bodies of the EU 1227:Council preparatory bodies 976:UK membership renegotiation 182: 121:are currently ongoing with 73:European Economic Community 10: 15449: 15349:international organisation 14786:EU/ESA Framework Agreement 14484:Differentiated integration 14050:European Court of Auditors 13881:European political parties 12532:(Austria, Finland, Sweden) 12132:. Al Jazeera. 17 June 2022 11435:D'Amato, Giuseppe (2004). 11261:. Routledge. p. 138. 11109:. Greenwood. p. 157. 10242:Schauble, Wolfgang (2004) 9457: 9377: 9162: Current members (27) 9150:Current enlargement agenda 9142: 8864:Renamed Togo on 1958-02-22 8728:the above, without Mayotte 7976: 7076:Central and Eastern Europe 7019: 6915: 6836: 6833:Mediterranean enlargements 6803:Common Agricultural Policy 6754: 6558:election of new government 6536:election of new government 5285: 4958: 4863: 1691:Inter-institutional bodies 1436:Public Prosecutor's Office 1403:European Court of Auditors 1396:European Court of Auditors 1349:Court of Justice of the EU 186: 71:The EU's predecessor, the 15385: 15346: 15315: 15282: 15204: 15173: 15072: 15003: 14955: 14903:House of European History 14891: 14882: 14737: 14525:European Judicial Network 14502: 14416: 14407: 14395:Health expense per person 14324: 14315: 14216: 14184: 14161: 14145: 14122: 14069: 14042:Supreme audit institution 14040: 14005: 13975: 13918: 13829: 13820: 13811: 13736: 13727: 13685: 13627: 13592: 13569: 13552: 13534: 13516: 13507: 13484: 13477: 13429: 13420: 13341: 13280: 13184: 13099: 13014: 12924: 12915: 12878: 12830: 12764: 12589: 12580: 12571: 12495: 11424:– via Google Books. 11397:– via Google Books. 11370:– via Google Books. 11343:– via Google Books. 11316:– via Google Books. 11271:– via Google Books. 11244:– via Google Books. 11217:– via Google Books. 11191:– via Google Books. 11164:– via Google Books. 11119:– via Google Books. 11092:– via Google Books. 11065:– via Google Books. 10306:Civil.ge (3 March 2022). 9655:Current Article 1 of the 9432: Membership possible 9420: Candidate countries 8501:the above, without Macau 8032: 7134:1998 GDP (PPP) per capita 6734:Spain was not a democracy 6730:Maurice Couve de Murville 6450: 6306: 6102: 5945: 5933: 5765: 5522: 5221: 5172: 5132: 5069: 5031: 4900:, a special process, the 4753:European Union portal 1356:European Court of Justice 783:Treaties and Declarations 749:Belgium–Germany relations 91:was the incorporation of 14094:European Investment Fund 14089:European Investment Bank 12327:The UK & Switzerland 11082:. Springer. p. 54. 10926:12 February 2009 at the 10161:3 September 2009 at the 9657:Treaty on European Union 9638: 9622:Treaty of Accession 2011 9617:Treaty of Accession 2005 9612:Treaty of Accession 2003 9607:Treaty of Accession 1994 9255:Negotiations with Turkey 8783:reunification of Germany 8759:Turks and Caicos Islands 8049:Community countries and 7869:the average between the 6888:member state territories 6743:occurring in their era. 6726:Fernando María Castiella 6576:By the European Council. 4879:Enlargement Commissioner 1636:Other independent bodies 1081:Legislative institutions 1054:College of Commissioners 1034:Von der Leyen Commission 754:France–Germany relations 196:This article is part of 147:Negotiations with Turkey 15372:Eurasian Economic Union 14798:European Peace Facility 14025:System of Central Banks 12357:www.consilium.europa.eu 11384:Enlarging the Euro Area 9471:no longer on the agenda 8832:The New Hebrides was a 8220:the above, with Surinam 8005:Enlargement directorate 7074:), practically freeing 6654:(ECSC) was proposed by 6521:through the process of 5282:Historical enlargements 5165:on membership approved 5079:Aiding pre-integration 3017:Visa Information System 2445:Other currencies in use 1236:Council Working Parties 75:, was founded with the 14908:2012 Nobel Peace Prize 14754:European Economic Area 14612:European banking union 14489:Privileged partnership 14344:Government procurement 12832:Suspended negotiations 12781:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12384:. AFP. 12 March 2015. 12248:www.europarl.europa.eu 11742:News and Announcements 10832:Janse, Ronald (2018). 10439:"Check current status" 10233:, Jamestown Foundation 9925:"Enlargement: Georgia" 9838:"Enlargement: Türkiye" 9577:European Economic Area 9440: 9265:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9227:Accession negotiations 9217:break-up of Yugoslavia 9188: 9139:Potential enlargements 8056:Associated territories 7881:estimate (used by the 7873:estimate (used by the 7128:1998 GDP ($ billions) 7059: 7039: EU prior to 2004 6993:European Economic Area 6935: 6798: 6766: 6694:' (as opposed to the ' 6629:Due to public opinion. 5408:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5276:privileged partnership 5062:Applied for Membership 4924: 4873: 4847: 4730:Western European Union 4098:European banking union 4034:European Single Market 3603:2024 (latest election) 3490: 3489:European Economic Area 3078:European Economic Area 3067: 2601: 2142: 1568:Single market agencies 989:Executive institutions 929:Treaties of succession 620:Bosnia and Herzegovina 153:Bosnia and Herzegovina 119:Accession negotiations 37: 14853:Free trade agreements 14695:Health Insurance Card 14629:Capital Markets Union 14479:Democratic legitimacy 14449:Optimum currency area 14270:Legislative procedure 14015:European Central Bank 13186:Free trade agreements 12497:Previous enlargements 12262:"Historical overview" 11773:. Europa (web portal) 11718:. Europa (web portal) 11671:. European Parliament 11530:10.4324/9781315147109 10732:Swiss Federal Council 10665:British Embassy, Bern 10605:"La ofensiva europea" 9985:. European Parliament 9519:European Union portal 9458:Further information: 9414: Current members 9408: 9378:Further information: 9295:EU enlargement policy 9157: 8019:2011 Accession Treaty 7977:Further information: 7176:External debt in 1998 7033: 7020:Further information: 6925: 6837:Further information: 6794: 6788:and French President 6764: 4922: 4890:association agreement 4871: 4820: 4115:Capital Markets Union 4027:Free Trade Agreements 3488: 3065: 2599: 2140: 1449:European Central Bank 1410:Other auditory bodies 1390:Auditory institutions 1343:Judicial institutions 1088:Legislative procedure 970:European Constitution 894:Treaties of accession 187:Further information: 35: 18:Enlargement of the EU 15407:Geography portal 14965:Books on the subject 14828:EU Gateway Programme 14791:EU/ESA Space Council 14749:Neighbourhood Policy 14707:Regional development 14673:Environmental policy 14663:Educational policies 14590:Neighbourhood Policy 14434:Intergovernmentalism 14424:European integration 14339:Community preference 14290:Enhanced cooperation 14275:Citizens' Initiative 14114:Unified Patent Court 13965:Directorates-General 13756:Environmental issues 13281:Other geographically 12880:Potential candidates 12418:15 July 2016 at the 12323:"EU and Switzerland" 11748:on 16 September 2013 10921:"1971 Year in Review 10838:European Law Journal 10661:"EU and Switzerland" 9587:European integration 9309:partially recognised 9174: Candidates (2) 9100:Transferred to China 8689:Seventh Enlargement 8426:join to form Germany 8410:German reunification 8362:the above, Greenland 8061:Excluded territories 7081:European integration 7001:monetary integration 6722:European Communities 6708:European Communities 6523:German reunification 5229:Adoption of the euro 5023:Free trade agreement 4857:acquis communautaire 4707:European Communities 4147:Enhanced cooperation 3518:European foundations 3135:(provisional member) 1684:EU/ESA Space Council 1551:Unified Patent Court 1545:Unified Patent Court 1331:National parliaments 1221:Directorates-general 66:European integration 14990:Terrorist incidents 14818:Eastern Partnership 14759:EEA Joint Committee 14678:European Green Deal 14648:Agricultural policy 14454:Supranational union 13945:European Commission 13903:General Secretariat 13839:European Parliament 13794:Special territories 13594:Financial stability 12926:Eastern Partnership 12548:(Bulgaria, Romania) 12156:European Commission 11852:Article 126 of the 10468:European Commission 10409:European Commission 10295:. 13 December 2023. 9728:on 30 December 2019 9567:Enlargement of NATO 9547:Eastern Partnership 9364:European Parliament 9281:European Commission 9211:states had to sign 9201:Copenhagen criteria 9056:Treaty of Amsterdam 8742:Transition period: 8672:the above, without 8395:Plazas de soberanía 8264:Republic of Ireland 7100: 7016:Eastern enlargement 6981:Copenhagen criteria 6940:Single European Act 6876:leave the Community 6866:François Mitterrand 6513:On 3 October 1990, 6418:Frozen negotiations 5305: 5260:François Mitterrand 5250:Success and fatigue 5150:Treaty of Accession 5100:17 chapters opened 4981: 4944:Treaty of Accession 4933:European Commission 4896:In the case of the 4812:Copenhagen criteria 4186:Ext. Action Service 4171:High Representative 4137:European Federation 4011:Policies and issues 3470:EEA Joint Committee 2600:Eurozone since 2015 1622:Joint undertakings 1246:European Parliament 1027:European Commission 850:Treaty of Amsterdam 838:Single European Act 790:Schuman Declaration 744:Special territories 722:Applicant countries 594:Candidate countries 189:Copenhagen criteria 169:European Commission 62:European Parliament 50:Copenhagen criteria 15333:Russia (1500–1800) 15186:Confederate States 14838:Northern Dimension 14585:Enlargement Policy 14527:(criminal matters) 14439:Multi-speed Europe 14132:European Ombudsman 13788:(first-level NUTS) 13771:Larger urban zones 13347:Current membership 13283:European countries 13016:Northern Dimension 12184:. 14 December 2023 12108:The Jerusalem Post 11560:on 28 October 2011 11469:Giuseppe D'Amato, 10851:10.1111/eulj.12253 10766:. 21 February 2019 10741:on 22 October 2016 10615:on 11 January 2014 10496:European Comission 9873:. 15 December 2022 9669:European Community 9441: 9333:Federica Mogherini 9191:Article 49 of the 9189: 8440:Fourth Enlargement 8381:the above, Spain, 8356:the above without 8307:Second Enlargement 8266:, United Kingdom, 7997:External Relations 7896:Nations in Transit 7215:Nations in Transit 7196:in 1998 (% of GDP) 7158:in 1998 (1989=100) 7122:Population in 1998 7098: 7060: 6936: 6767: 6616:By Norway after a 6603:By Norway after a 6564:in September 1998. 5317:failure rationale 5296: 5112:6 chapters opened 5090:6 chapters opened 4979: 4925: 4874: 4725:European Community 4656:Common Travel Area 4142:Multi-speed Europe 3999:Fundamental Rights 3550:European elections 3491: 3068: 2602: 2143: 1647:European Ombudsman 1124:July–December 2024 950:Schengen Agreement 862:Berlin Declaration 832:Solemn Declaration 802:Europe Declaration 38: 15415: 15414: 15174:By former country 15032: 15031: 14951: 14950: 14938:Telephone numbers 14878: 14877: 14653:Cultural policies 14403: 14402: 14390:Unemployment rate 14212: 14211: 14072:international-law 14065: 14064: 14055:Secretary-General 13807: 13806: 13766:Geographic centre 13723: 13722: 13623: 13622: 13565: 13564: 13379: 13378: 13276: 13275: 12874: 12873: 12760: 12759: 12524:(Portugal, Spain) 12294:. 26 October 2005 12002:. 6 February 2018 11948:Council of Europe 11924:. 6 February 2018 11822:Eur-lex.europa.eu 11695:Eur-lex.europa.eu 11539:978-1-315-14710-9 11479:978-88-7980-456-1 11394:978-0-19-151542-2 11367:978-0-19-151542-2 11313:978-0-19-151542-2 10641:. 26 October 2005 10112:on 3 January 2011 10023:. 18 October 2019 9494:economic collapse 9249:(since 2024) and 9193:Maastricht Treaty 8766: 8765: 8590:Sixth Enlargement 8529:Fifth Enlargement 8373:Third Enlargement 8254:First Enlargement 7883:Council of Europe 7845: 7844: 7148:Real wage in 1998 7068:Mikhail Gorbachev 6977:Maastricht Treaty 6778:Charles de Gaulle 6741:decolonialisation 6715:military dictator 6698:' who formed the 6489: 6488: 5872:13 September 1995 5758:13 September 2013 5256:Charles de Gaulle 5247: 5246: 4798:According to the 4796: 4795: 4164:Foreign relations 2097:Associated states 1712:Anti-Fraud Office 1431:Anti-Fraud Office 1366:Advocates General 1212:Secretary-General 1096:Council of the EU 1064:Secretary-General 844:Maastricht Treaty 141:(since 2024) and 111:in 1985, and the 109:exit of Greenland 97:Campione d'Italia 58:Maastricht Treaty 52:(named after the 16:(Redirected from 15440: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15393: 15392: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15036: 15035: 15012: 14889: 14888: 14766:Energy Community 14685:Fisheries policy 14444:Neofunctionalism 14414: 14413: 14322: 14321: 14264:Official Journal 14251:Citizens' Rights 13990:Court of Justice 13928:European Council 13876:Political groups 13827: 13826: 13818: 13817: 13789: 13734: 13733: 13514: 13513: 13482: 13481: 13427: 13426: 13406: 13399: 13392: 13383: 13382: 13370: 13363: 13356: 13349: 13332: 13325: 13321: 13319: 13318: 13308: 13301: 13297: 13295: 13294: 13267: 13260: 13253: 13249: 13247: 13246: 13236: 13229: 13225: 13223: 13222: 13212: 13205: 13201: 13199: 13198: 13175: 13168: 13164: 13162: 13161: 13151: 13144: 13140: 13138: 13137: 13127: 13120: 13116: 13114: 13113: 13090: 13083: 13079: 13077: 13076: 13066: 13059: 13055: 13053: 13052: 13042: 13035: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13005: 12998: 12989: 12987: 12986: 12976: 12969: 12965: 12963: 12962: 12952: 12945: 12941: 12939: 12938: 12922: 12921: 12906: 12899: 12895: 12893: 12892: 12865: 12858: 12851: 12847: 12845: 12844: 12821: 12814: 12807: 12803: 12801: 12800: 12790: 12783: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12765:Pre-negotiations 12751: 12744: 12737: 12733: 12731: 12730: 12720: 12713: 12709: 12707: 12706: 12696: 12689: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12672: 12665: 12658: 12654: 12652: 12651: 12641: 12634: 12630: 12628: 12627: 12617: 12610: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12587: 12586: 12578: 12577: 12564: 12557: 12549: 12541: 12533: 12525: 12517: 12509: 12474: 12467: 12460: 12451: 12450: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12374: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12333:on 28 April 2006 12329:. Archived from 12310: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12284: 12278: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12240: 12234: 12233: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12148: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12137: 12126: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12044: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11888: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11862: 11856: 11850: 11844: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11814: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11789: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11772: 11764: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11734: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11687: 11681: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11670: 11662: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11556:. Archived from 11550: 11544: 11543: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11496: 11490: 11487: 11481: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11432: 11426: 11425: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11279: 11273: 11272: 11252: 11246: 11245: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11199: 11193: 11192: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11146: 11140: 11139: 11132: 11121: 11120: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11021: 11012: 11011: 10993: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10968:. Archived from 10958: 10952: 10937: 10931: 10918: 10909: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10896:on 3 April 2015. 10895: 10888: 10872: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10853: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10757: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10740: 10729: 10720: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10690: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10671:on 28 April 2006 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10601: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10578:. Archived from 10567: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10547:. Archived from 10536: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10488: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10460: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10434: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10381:. Archived from 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10259: 10250: 10240: 10234: 10227: 10221: 10215: 10204: 10203: 10185: 10166: 10152: 10141: 10135: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10102: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10073: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10039: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10028: 10013: 10007: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9984: 9976: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9959:Associated Press 9950: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9892: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9863: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9834: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9808: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9779: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9755: 9747: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9713: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9689: 9681: 9672: 9653: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9521: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 9369:European Council 9348:Soviet republics 9285:EU member states 9261:the EU by 2028. 9197:European Council 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9120: 9117: 9111: 9107: 9101: 9098: 9089: 9083: 9077: 9069: 9060: 9052: 9046: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9025: 9022: 9013: 9010: 9004: 9001: 8995: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8977: 8974: 8968: 8965: 8959: 8956: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8937: 8931: 8928: 8922: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8904: 8901: 8895: 8892: 8886: 8883: 8874: 8871: 8865: 8862: 8856: 8852: 8846: 8843: 8837: 8830: 8819: 8816: 8810: 8779: 8749: 8748:31 December 2020 8745: 8719: 8695: 8674:Saint Barthélemy 8669: 8649: 8631:Saint Barthélemy 8622: 8621:22 February 2007 8595: 8534: 8512: 8492: 8491:20 December 1999 8472: 8445: 8415: 8397:, Canary Islands 8378: 8353: 8312: 8259: 8237: 8214: 8213:1 September 1962 8191: 8140: 8078: 8037: 8036: 7957:Following this, 7900: 7892: 7886: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7298: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7140:Real GDP in 1998 7101: 7097: 7072:Sinatra Doctrine 7056: 7050: 7044: 7038: 6790:Georges Pompidou 6775:French President 6718:Francisco Franco 6704:Treaties of Rome 6639: 6636: 6630: 6627: 6621: 6614: 6608: 6601: 6595: 6592: 6586: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6565: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6539: 6532: 6526: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6485: 6480: 6472: 6471: 6465: 6457: 6456: 6443: 6438: 6437:28 February 2022 6430: 6429: 6416: 6411: 6403: 6402: 6391: 6390: 6384: 6376: 6375: 6365: 6360: 6352: 6351: 6341: 6336: 6328: 6327: 6321: 6313: 6312: 6302: 6297: 6289: 6288: 6278: 6273: 6265: 6264: 6251: 6246: 6245:22 December 2009 6238: 6237: 6227: 6222: 6214: 6213: 6203: 6198: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6166: 6165: 6154: 6153: 6147: 6146:25 November 1992 6139: 6138: 6132: 6124: 6123: 6117: 6109: 6108: 6095: 6090: 6082: 6081: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6043: 6042: 6036: 6028: 6027: 6014: 6009: 6008:15 December 2008 6001: 6000: 5987: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5963: 5955: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5939: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5902: 5897: 5889: 5888: 5878: 5873: 5865: 5864: 5851: 5846: 5845:14 December 2022 5838: 5837: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5800: 5795: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5760: 5759: 5753: 5745: 5744: 5734: 5729: 5721: 5720: 5710: 5705: 5697: 5696: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5670: 5669: 5656: 5651: 5643: 5642: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5616: 5615: 5605: 5600: 5592: 5591: 5581: 5576: 5575:24 November 1995 5568: 5567: 5557: 5552: 5544: 5543: 5537: 5529: 5528: 5518: 5513: 5505: 5504: 5494: 5489: 5481: 5480: 5470: 5465: 5464:21 February 2003 5457: 5456: 5446: 5441: 5440:14 December 1995 5433: 5432: 5419: 5414: 5413:15 February 2016 5406: 5405: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5363: 5355: 5354: 5341: 5336: 5328: 5327: 5306: 5295: 5049:Europe Agreement 4982: 4978: 4937:European Council 4845: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4526: 4525: 4514: 4513: 4502: 4501: 4490: 4489: 4478: 4477: 4466: 4465: 4454: 4453: 4442: 4441: 4430: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4406: 4405: 4394: 4393: 4382: 4381: 4370: 4369: 4358: 4357: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4333: 4322: 4321: 4310: 4309: 4298: 4297: 4286: 4285: 4274: 4273: 4262: 4261: 4250: 4249: 4238: 4237: 4226: 4225: 4214: 4213: 4132:Supranationalism 4039:Area of FS&J 3935: 3934: 3923: 3922: 3911: 3910: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3863: 3862: 3851: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3826: 3815: 3814: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3790: 3779: 3778: 3767: 3766: 3755: 3754: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3707: 3706: 3695: 3694: 3683: 3682: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3658: 3647: 3646: 3635: 3634: 3623: 3622: 3513:European parties 3454: 3453: 3452: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3408: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3384: 3383: 3372: 3371: 3360: 3359: 3348: 3347: 3336: 3335: 3324: 3323: 3312: 3311: 3300: 3299: 3288: 3287: 3276: 3275: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3239: 3228: 3227: 3216: 3215: 3204: 3203: 3192: 3191: 3180: 3179: 3168: 3167: 3156: 3155: 3144: 3143: 3131: 3130: 3119: 3118: 3107: 3106: 3095: 3094: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3039: 3038: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2529: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2505: 2504: 2495:Hungarian forint 2493: 2492: 2481: 2480: 2469: 2468: 2457: 2456: 2430: 2429: 2400: 2399: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2363: 2352: 2351: 2340: 2339: 2328: 2327: 2316: 2315: 2304: 2303: 2292: 2291: 2280: 2279: 2268: 2267: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2243: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2219: 2208: 2207: 2196: 2195: 2184: 2183: 2172: 2171: 2160:Eurozone members 2121: 2120: 2119: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1591:Euratom agencies 1216:Thérèse Blanchet 1114: 1113: 1017:List of meetings 995:European Council 868:Treaty of Lisbon 734: 733: 712: 711: 690: 689: 678: 677: 666: 665: 654: 653: 642: 641: 630: 629: 618: 617: 606: 605: 582: 581: 580: 569: 568: 567: 556: 555: 554: 543: 542: 541: 530: 529: 528: 517: 516: 515: 504: 503: 502: 491: 490: 489: 478: 477: 476: 465: 464: 463: 452: 451: 450: 439: 438: 437: 426: 425: 424: 413: 412: 411: 400: 399: 398: 387: 386: 385: 374: 373: 372: 361: 360: 359: 348: 347: 346: 335: 334: 333: 322: 321: 320: 309: 308: 307: 296: 295: 294: 283: 282: 281: 270: 269: 268: 257: 256: 255: 244: 243: 242: 218: 193: 192: 173:EU member states 21: 15448: 15447: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15438: 15437: 15418: 15417: 15416: 15411: 15401: 15399: 15381: 15342: 15311: 15299:North America ( 15278: 15211:United States ( 15200: 15169: 15068: 15063: 15033: 15028: 15015: 15008: 14999: 14947: 14928:Public holidays 14874: 14848:Global Strategy 14740: 14733: 14702:Labour mobility 14595:Global Strategy 14556:Driving licence 14498: 14474:Pro-Europeanism 14399: 14311: 14236:Competition law 14208: 14186: 14180: 14163: 14157: 14141: 14124: 14118: 14073: 14071: 14061: 14036: 14001: 13971: 13955:Vice-Presidents 13914: 13849:Vice-Presidents 13803: 13787: 13781:Protected areas 13751:External border 13719: 13681: 13619: 13588: 13561: 13548: 13530: 13503: 13473: 13464:1993–2004 13459:1973–1993 13454:1958–1972 13449:1948–1957 13416: 13410: 13380: 13375: 13366: 13359: 13352: 13345: 13337: 13328: 13316: 13314: 13313: 13304: 13292: 13290: 13289: 13282: 13272: 13263: 13256: 13244: 13242: 13241: 13232: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13208: 13196: 13194: 13193: 13180: 13171: 13159: 13157: 13156: 13147: 13135: 13133: 13132: 13123: 13111: 13109: 13108: 13095: 13086: 13074: 13072: 13071: 13062: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13038: 13026: 13024: 13023: 13010: 13001: 12984: 12982: 12981: 12972: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12948: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12911: 12902: 12890: 12888: 12887: 12870: 12861: 12854: 12842: 12840: 12839: 12826: 12817: 12810: 12798: 12796: 12795: 12786: 12774: 12772: 12771: 12756: 12747: 12740: 12728: 12726: 12725: 12716: 12704: 12702: 12701: 12692: 12687:North Macedonia 12680: 12678: 12677: 12668: 12661: 12649: 12647: 12646: 12637: 12625: 12623: 12622: 12613: 12601: 12599: 12598: 12567: 12560: 12552: 12544: 12536: 12528: 12520: 12512: 12504: 12491: 12478: 12420:Wayback Machine 12409: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12376: 12375: 12371: 12361: 12359: 12351: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12321:(4 July 2006). 12311: 12307: 12297: 12295: 12286: 12285: 12281: 12271: 12269: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12242: 12241: 12237: 12224: 12223: 12219: 12209: 12207: 12202: 12201: 12197: 12187: 12185: 12176: 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12150: 12149: 12145: 12135: 12133: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12113: 12111: 12102: 12101: 12097: 12087: 12085: 12076: 12075: 12071: 12061: 12059: 12046: 12045: 12041: 12031: 12029: 12019: 12015: 12005: 12003: 11994: 11993: 11989: 11979: 11977: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11927: 11925: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11889: 11885: 11875: 11873: 11863: 11859: 11851: 11847: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11816: 11815: 11811: 11801: 11799: 11791: 11790: 11786: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11765: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11721: 11719: 11714: 11713: 11709: 11699: 11697: 11689: 11688: 11684: 11674: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11663: 11656: 11646: 11644: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11612: 11608: 11600: 11596: 11588: 11584: 11577: 11573: 11563: 11561: 11552: 11551: 11547: 11540: 11516: 11512: 11497: 11493: 11488: 11484: 11468: 11464: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11395: 11379: 11375: 11368: 11352: 11348: 11341: 11325: 11321: 11314: 11298: 11294: 11286: 11280: 11276: 11269: 11253: 11249: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11215: 11201: 11200: 11196: 11189: 11173: 11169: 11162: 11148: 11147: 11143: 11134: 11133: 11124: 11117: 11101: 11097: 11090: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11047: 11043: 11036: 11022: 11015: 11008: 10994: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10972:on 16 June 2011 10960: 10959: 10955: 10938: 10934: 10928:Wayback Machine 10919: 10912: 10905: 10901: 10893: 10886: 10873: 10869: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10759: 10758: 10754: 10744: 10742: 10738: 10727: 10722: 10721: 10714: 10704: 10702: 10691: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10659: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10633: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10603: 10602: 10595: 10585: 10583: 10582:on 14 June 2006 10568: 10564: 10554: 10552: 10551:on 14 June 2006 10537: 10533: 10523: 10521: 10516: 10515: 10511: 10501: 10499: 10490: 10489: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10462: 10461: 10457: 10447: 10445: 10435: 10424: 10414: 10412: 10403: 10402: 10398: 10388: 10386: 10385:on 3 April 2015 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10358:. 12 March 2015 10350: 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10328: 10327: 10323: 10313: 10311: 10304: 10300: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10272: 10270: 10267:Politico Europe 10261: 10260: 10253: 10248:Foreign Affairs 10241: 10237: 10228: 10224: 10216: 10207: 10200: 10186: 10169: 10163:Wayback Machine 10154:Piket, Vincent 10153: 10144: 10136: 10125: 10115: 10113: 10104: 10103: 10086: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10052: 10050: 10040: 10036: 10026: 10024: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9988: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9973: 9963: 9961: 9951: 9944: 9934: 9932: 9923: 9922: 9915: 9905: 9903: 9894: 9893: 9886: 9876: 9874: 9865: 9864: 9857: 9847: 9845: 9836: 9835: 9828: 9818: 9816: 9809: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9753: 9749: 9748: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9675: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9531: 9526: 9524: 9517: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9467: 9462: 9445:Nikol Pashinyan 9439: 9435: 9433: 9429: 9427: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9403: 9398: 9297: 9243:North Macedonia 9187: 9183: 9181: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9147: 9141: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9114: 9108: 9104: 9099: 9092: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9063: 9053: 9049: 9044: 9040: 9035: 9028: 9023: 9016: 9011: 9007: 9002: 8998: 8993: 8989: 8984: 8980: 8975: 8971: 8966: 8962: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8938: 8934: 8929: 8925: 8920: 8916: 8911: 8907: 8902: 8898: 8893: 8889: 8884: 8877: 8872: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8849: 8844: 8840: 8831: 8822: 8817: 8813: 8780: 8776: 8744:1 February 2020 8690: 8648:10 October 2010 8035: 7993:Western Balkans 7981: 7975: 7904: 7903: 7893: 7889: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7855: 7810: 7786: 7784: 7748: 7724: 7722: 7686: 7662: 7660: 7624: 7600: 7598: 7562: 7538: 7536: 7500: 7476: 7474: 7438: 7414: 7412: 7376: 7352: 7350: 7314: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7250: 7226: 7224: 7218: 7205: 7203: 7197: 7192:Net inflows of 7187: 7185: 7179: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7109: 7058: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7028: 7018: 6920: 6914: 6849: 6835: 6813:, Ireland, and 6759: 6753: 6688:Treaty of Paris 6660:his declaration 6648: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6618:1994 referendum 6615: 6611: 6605:1972 referendum 6602: 6598: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6575: 6568: 6555: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6533: 6529: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6468: 6451: 6441: 6424: 6414: 6397: 6387: 6370: 6346: 6324: 6320:9 February 1962 6307: 6283: 6259: 6249: 6232: 6208: 6184: 6160: 6150: 6135: 6120: 6103: 6093: 6084:North Macedonia 6076: 6061: 6049: 6039: 6022: 6012: 5995: 5985: 5968: 5951: 5934: 5919: 5907: 5896:8 December 1995 5883: 5859: 5849: 5832: 5817: 5805: 5783: 5766: 5756: 5739: 5715: 5691: 5676: 5664: 5654: 5637: 5622: 5610: 5586: 5562: 5540: 5523: 5512:17 January 1996 5499: 5475: 5451: 5427: 5417: 5400: 5385: 5373: 5349: 5339: 5322: 5316: 5294: 5284: 5252: 4961: 4898:Western Balkans 4866: 4846: 4843: 4792: 4763: 4759:Other countries 4747: 4745: 4740: 4739: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4680: 4652: 4532: 4520: 4508: 4496: 4484: 4472: 4460: 4448: 4436: 4424: 4412: 4400: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4352: 4340: 4328: 4316: 4304: 4292: 4280: 4268: 4256: 4244: 4232: 4220: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4156: 4155: 4086:Pro-Europeanism 4012: 4004: 4003: 3952: 3942: 3941: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3845: 3833: 3821: 3809: 3797: 3785: 3773: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3653: 3641: 3629: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3552: 3547: 3528:Spitzenkandidat 3503: 3493: 3492: 3466: 3461: 3450: 3448: 3437: 3435: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3402: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3162: 3150: 3138: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3070: 3069: 3049: 3047: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3007:Prüm Convention 3003: 2992: 2990: 2979: 2977: 2966: 2964: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2932: 2930: 2919: 2917: 2906: 2904: 2893: 2891: 2880: 2878: 2867: 2865: 2854: 2852: 2841: 2839: 2828: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2800: 2789: 2787: 2776: 2774: 2763: 2761: 2750: 2748: 2737: 2735: 2724: 2722: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2696: 2685: 2683: 2672: 2670: 2659: 2657: 2646: 2644: 2633: 2631: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2553: 2548: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2487: 2475: 2463: 2451: 2448: 2441: 2439: 2432:Paschal Donohoe 2424: 2416: 2409: 2407: 2394: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2250: 2238: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2163: 2155: 2145: 2144: 2128: 2117: 2115: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2080: 2069: 2067: 2056: 2054: 2043: 2041: 2030: 2028: 2017: 2015: 2004: 2002: 1991: 1989: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1963: 1952: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1926: 1924: 1913: 1911: 1900: 1898: 1887: 1885: 1874: 1872: 1861: 1859: 1848: 1846: 1835: 1833: 1822: 1820: 1809: 1807: 1796: 1794: 1783: 1781: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1736:Euratom members 1732: 1722: 1721: 1693: 1688: 1658: 1655:Advisory bodies 1651: 1638: 1633: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1509:Investment Fund 1504:Investment Bank 1500: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1451: 1441: 1440: 1412: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1382: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1311:Vice Presidents 1255: 1249: 1242: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1108: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1049:Vice Presidents 1030: 1023: 998: 990: 982: 981: 966: 961: 946: 941: 940: 931: 926: 925: 896: 891: 890: 885: 796:Treaty of Paris 785: 775: 774: 773: 740: 728: 725: 718: 706: 703: 696: 684: 672: 668:North Macedonia 660: 648: 636: 624: 612: 600: 597: 590: 589: 578: 576: 565: 563: 552: 550: 539: 537: 526: 524: 513: 511: 500: 498: 487: 485: 474: 472: 461: 459: 448: 446: 435: 433: 422: 420: 409: 407: 396: 394: 383: 381: 370: 368: 357: 355: 344: 342: 331: 329: 318: 316: 305: 303: 292: 290: 279: 277: 266: 264: 253: 251: 240: 238: 233: 209: 191: 185: 135:North Macedonia 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15446: 15436: 15435: 15430: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15409: 15397: 15386: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15379: 15377:United Nations 15374: 15369: 15367:European Union 15364: 15359: 15353: 15351: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15319: 15317: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15309: 15303: 15297: 15292: 15286: 15284: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15276: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15208: 15206: 15205:By subdivision 15202: 15201: 15199: 15198: 15196:Ottoman Empire 15193: 15188: 15183: 15181:British Empire 15177: 15175: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15167: 15157: 15155:United Kingdom 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15076: 15074: 15070: 15069: 15062: 15061: 15054: 15047: 15039: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15026: 15021: 15014: 15013: 15005: 15004: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14961: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14913:Laissez-passer 14910: 14905: 14900: 14892: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14872: 14871: 14870: 14865: 14863:Current agenda 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14794: 14793: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14762: 14761: 14751: 14745: 14743: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14731: 14730: 14729: 14724: 14722:Sport policies 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14698: 14697: 14687: 14682: 14681: 14680: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14640: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14636: 14626: 14625: 14624: 14619: 14609: 14599: 14598: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14581: 14580: 14565: 14564: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14522: 14517: 14506: 14504: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14469:Federalisation 14466: 14461: 14459:Euroscepticism 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14420: 14418: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14376: 14375: 14365: 14364: 14363: 14362: 14361: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14325: 14319: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14309: 14308: 14307: 14302: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14260: 14255: 14254: 14253: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14222: 14220: 14214: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14190: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14178: 14173: 14167: 14165: 14159: 14158: 14156: 14155: 14149: 14147: 14143: 14142: 14140: 14139: 14134: 14128: 14126: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14100: 14099: 14096: 14091: 14083: 14077: 14075: 14067: 14066: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14059: 14058: 14057: 14046: 14044: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14011: 14009: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13992: 13981: 13979: 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13935: 13924: 13922: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13912: 13911: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13890: 13889: 13888: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13872: 13871: 13869:Constituencies 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13835: 13833: 13824: 13815: 13809: 13808: 13805: 13804: 13802: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13761:Extreme points 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13737: 13731: 13725: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13691: 13689: 13683: 13682: 13680: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13631: 13625: 13624: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13617: 13608: 13598: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13575: 13573: 13567: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13559: 13553: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13528: 13523: 13517: 13511: 13505: 13504: 13502: 13501: 13496: 13490: 13488: 13486:Defence policy 13479: 13475: 13474: 13472: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13435: 13433: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: articles 13413:European Union 13409: 13408: 13401: 13394: 13386: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13371: 13357: 13350: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13311: 13310: 13309: 13286: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13274: 13273: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13268: 13261: 13251:United Kingdom 13239: 13238: 13237: 13215: 13214: 13213: 13190: 13188: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13178: 13177: 13176: 13154: 13153: 13152: 13130: 13129: 13128: 13105: 13103: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13069: 13068: 13067: 13045: 13044: 13043: 13020: 13018: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13008: 13007: 13006: 12979: 12978: 12977: 12955: 12954: 12953: 12930: 12928: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12907: 12884: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12868: 12867: 12866: 12859: 12836: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12815: 12793: 12792: 12791: 12768: 12766: 12762: 12761: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12754: 12753: 12752: 12745: 12723: 12722: 12721: 12699: 12698: 12697: 12675: 12674: 12673: 12666: 12644: 12643: 12642: 12620: 12619: 12618: 12595: 12593: 12584: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12565: 12558: 12550: 12542: 12534: 12526: 12518: 12510: 12501: 12499: 12493: 12492: 12489:European Union 12477: 12476: 12469: 12462: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12440: 12431: 12426: 12408: 12407:External links 12405: 12403: 12402: 12369: 12344: 12305: 12279: 12268:. 12 July 2022 12253: 12235: 12217: 12195: 12169: 12158:. 17 June 2022 12143: 12121: 12110:. 1 March 2022 12095: 12069: 12039: 12013: 11987: 11975:Balkan Insight 11961: 11935: 11909: 11883: 11857: 11845: 11842:22020X0131(02) 11834: 11809: 11797:Eubusiness.com 11784: 11759: 11729: 11707: 11682: 11654: 11632: 11618: 11606: 11594: 11582: 11571: 11545: 11538: 11510: 11491: 11482: 11462: 11447: 11427: 11420: 11400: 11393: 11387:. p. 47. 11373: 11366: 11346: 11339: 11319: 11312: 11292: 11274: 11267: 11247: 11240: 11220: 11213: 11194: 11187: 11167: 11160: 11141: 11122: 11115: 11095: 11088: 11068: 11061: 11041: 11034: 11013: 11006: 10983: 10953: 10932: 10910: 10899: 10867: 10824: 10802: 10777: 10752: 10712: 10682: 10652: 10626: 10593: 10562: 10531: 10509: 10498:. 25 July 2024 10480: 10455: 10422: 10411:. 28 June 2013 10396: 10369: 10356:Deutsche Welle 10343: 10321: 10298: 10280: 10269:. 19 July 2022 10251: 10244:Talking Turkey 10235: 10222: 10205: 10198: 10167: 10142: 10123: 10084: 10060: 10034: 10008: 9996: 9971: 9942: 9913: 9884: 9871:Sarajevo Times 9855: 9826: 9800: 9771: 9739: 9701: 9673: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9522: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9487: 9481: 9466: 9463: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9402: 9399: 9296: 9293: 9253:(since 2024). 9245:(since 2020), 9241:(since 2020), 9237:(since 2014), 9233:(since 2012), 9182: 9176: 9170: 9164: 9158: 9151: 9148: 9143:Main article: 9140: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9112: 9102: 9090: 9078: 9061: 9047: 9038: 9026: 9014: 9005: 8996: 8987: 8978: 8969: 8960: 8951: 8941: 8932: 8923: 8914: 8905: 8896: 8887: 8875: 8866: 8857: 8847: 8838: 8820: 8811: 8773: 8772: 8764: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8720: 8718:1 January 2014 8715: 8713: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8696: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8670: 8668:1 January 2012 8665: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8623: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8606: 8596: 8594:1 January 2007 8591: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8563:Czech Republic 8535: 8530: 8527: 8523: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8446: 8444:1 January 1995 8441: 8438: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8416: 8414:3 October 1990 8411: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8379: 8377:1 January 1986 8374: 8371: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8354: 8352:1 January 1985 8349: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8313: 8311:1 January 1981 8308: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8260: 8258:1 January 1973 8255: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8236:1 October 1964 8233: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8192: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8151:, Martinique, 8145:French Algeria 8141: 8139:1 January 1958 8136: 8126: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8097: 8079: 8074: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8043:Official name 8041: 8034: 8031: 7974: 7971: 7952:Polish plumber 7908:Czech Republic 7902: 7901: 7887: 7862: 7852: 7851: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7745: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7485: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7299: 7296:Czech Republic 7283: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7221: 7220: 7207: 7199: 7189: 7181: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7153: 7145: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7105: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7035: 7017: 7014: 6916:Main article: 6913: 6910: 6834: 6831: 6755:Main article: 6752: 6749: 6656:Robert Schuman 6647: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6631: 6622: 6609: 6596: 6587: 6578: 6566: 6549: 6540: 6527: 6506: 6496: 6495: 6487: 6486: 6484:1 January 1973 6481: 6475: 6474: 6466: 6464:10 August 1961 6461: 6459:United Kingdom 6448: 6447: 6439: 6434: 6421: 6420: 6412: 6407: 6394: 6393: 6385: 6380: 6367: 6366: 6364:1 January 1995 6361: 6356: 6343: 6342: 6340:1 January 1986 6337: 6331: 6330: 6322: 6317: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6256: 6255: 6247: 6242: 6229: 6228: 6226:1 January 2007 6223: 6218: 6205: 6204: 6202:1 January 1986 6199: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6118: 6113: 6100: 6099: 6091: 6086: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6059: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6032: 6019: 6018: 6010: 6005: 5992: 5991: 5983: 5978: 5965: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5949: 5944: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5917: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5856: 5855: 5847: 5842: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5799:1 January 1973 5796: 5790: 5789: 5781: 5776: 5763: 5762: 5754: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5709:1 January 1981 5706: 5701: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5674: 5661: 5660: 5652: 5647: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5604:1 January 1995 5601: 5596: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5559: 5558: 5556:1 January 1973 5553: 5547: 5546: 5538: 5536:10 August 1961 5533: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5507:Czech Republic 5496: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5448: 5447: 5445:1 January 2007 5442: 5437: 5424: 5423: 5415: 5410: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5383: 5370: 5369: 5367:1 January 1995 5364: 5359: 5346: 5345: 5337: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5310: 5283: 5280: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4960: 4957: 4883:DG Enlargement 4865: 4862: 4841: 4832:market economy 4804:TEU Article 49 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4703: 4701:Defunct bodies 4700: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4531: 4530: 4518: 4506: 4494: 4482: 4470: 4458: 4446: 4434: 4422: 4410: 4398: 4386: 4374: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4326: 4314: 4302: 4290: 4278: 4276:Czech Republic 4266: 4254: 4242: 4230: 4218: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4196:Defence Policy 4193: 4191:Foreign Policy 4188: 4181: 4180: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4139: 4134: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4091:Euroscepticism 4088: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3994:Recommendation 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3927: 3915: 3903: 3891: 3879: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3831: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3685:Czech Republic 3675: 3663: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3533:Constituencies 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3446: 3433: 3417:Non-EU members 3415: 3413: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3232: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3158:Czech Republic 3148: 3136: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3060: 3059: 3045: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3002: 3001: 2988: 2975: 2962: 2946:Non-EU members 2944: 2942: 2941: 2928: 2915: 2902: 2889: 2876: 2863: 2850: 2837: 2824: 2811: 2798: 2785: 2772: 2759: 2746: 2733: 2720: 2707: 2694: 2681: 2679:Czech Republic 2668: 2655: 2642: 2629: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2392: 2380: 2368: 2356: 2344: 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2200: 2188: 2176: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2124:United Kingdom 2113: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2078: 2065: 2052: 2039: 2026: 2013: 2000: 1987: 1974: 1961: 1948: 1935: 1922: 1909: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1857: 1844: 1831: 1818: 1816:Czech Republic 1805: 1792: 1779: 1766: 1753: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1628:of the Euratom 1626: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1474:Euro banknotes 1471: 1466: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1280: 1268:Largest groups 1265: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132:Configurations 1130: 1121: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1014: 992: 991: 988: 987: 984: 983: 980: 979: 973: 962: 960: 959: 953: 944:Other treaties 942: 932: 927: 897: 892: 886: 884: 883: 882: 881: 876: 865: 859: 856:Treaty of Nice 853: 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 820:Euratom Treaty 817: 814:Treaty of Rome 811: 805: 799: 793: 786: 781: 780: 777: 776: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 739: 738: 719: 717: 716: 697: 695: 694: 682: 670: 658: 646: 634: 622: 610: 591: 588: 587: 574: 561: 548: 535: 522: 509: 496: 483: 470: 457: 444: 431: 418: 405: 392: 379: 366: 353: 340: 327: 314: 312:Czech Republic 301: 288: 275: 262: 249: 235: 234: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 211: 210: 205: 202: 201: 184: 181: 145:(since 2024). 137:(since 2020), 133:(since 2020), 129:(since 2014), 125:(since 2012), 81:Treaty of Rome 42:European Union 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15445: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15408: 15398: 15396: 15388: 15387: 15384: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15357:African Union 15355: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15345: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15320: 15318: 15314: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15301:Prior to 1763 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15290:Baltic states 15288: 15287: 15285: 15281: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15203: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15191:Mongol Empire 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15172: 15165: 15161: 15160:United States 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15060: 15055: 15053: 15048: 15046: 15041: 15040: 15037: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15016: 15011: 15007: 15006: 15002: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14958: 14954: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14923:Media freedom 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14898: 14894: 14893: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14881: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14860: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14792: 14789: 14788: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14736: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14696: 14693: 14692: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14679: 14676: 14675: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14668:Energy policy 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14658:Customs Union 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14645: 14644: 14643:Single market 14641: 14635: 14632: 14631: 14630: 14627: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14603: 14600: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14579: 14576: 14575: 14574: 14571: 14570: 14569: 14566: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14551: 14547: 14546:identity card 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14520:Schengen Area 14518: 14516: 14513: 14512: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14501: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14421: 14419: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14406: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14369: 14366: 14360: 14357: 14356: 14355: 14352: 14351: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14314: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14297: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14252: 14249: 14248: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14241:Copyright law 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14191: 14189: 14183: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14160: 14154: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14144: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14129: 14127: 14121: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14098:EIB Institute 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14068: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14051: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14039: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14017: 14016: 14013: 14012: 14010: 14008: 14004: 13996: 13995:General Court 13993: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13986: 13983: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13974: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13960:Commissioners 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13946: 13943: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13930: 13929: 13926: 13925: 13923: 13921: 13917: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13891: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13867: 13866: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13840: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13810: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13776:Member states 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13726: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13684: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13626: 13616: 13614: 13609: 13607: 13605: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13568: 13558: 13555: 13554: 13551: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13536: 13533: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13518: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13483: 13480: 13476: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13432: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13419: 13414: 13407: 13402: 13400: 13395: 13393: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13358: 13355: 13351: 13348: 13344: 13343: 13340: 13331: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13312: 13307: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13279: 13266: 13262: 13259: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13240: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13216: 13211: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13203:Liechtenstein 13192: 13191: 13189: 13187: 13183: 13174: 13170: 13169: 13167: 13155: 13150: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13131: 13126: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13101:Customs union 13098: 13089: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13070: 13065: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13046: 13041: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13017: 13013: 13004: 13000: 12999: 12996: 12992: 12980: 12975: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12956: 12951: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12905: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12877: 12864: 12860: 12857: 12853: 12852: 12850: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12820: 12816: 12813: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12794: 12789: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12770: 12769: 12767: 12763: 12750: 12746: 12743: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12724: 12719: 12715: 12714: 12712: 12700: 12695: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12676: 12671: 12667: 12664: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12645: 12640: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12621: 12616: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12563: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12543: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12519: 12515: 12511: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12475: 12470: 12468: 12463: 12461: 12456: 12455: 12452: 12445: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12373: 12358: 12354: 12348: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12316: 12309: 12293: 12289: 12283: 12267: 12266:www.norway.no 12263: 12257: 12249: 12245: 12239: 12231: 12227: 12221: 12206:. 9 July 2024 12205: 12199: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12131: 12125: 12109: 12105: 12099: 12084:(in Romanian) 12083: 12079: 12073: 12057: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12028: 12024: 12017: 12001: 11997: 11991: 11976: 11972: 11965: 11950:. 17 May 2018 11949: 11945: 11939: 11923: 11919: 11913: 11898: 11894: 11887: 11872: 11868: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11838: 11823: 11819: 11813: 11798: 11794: 11788: 11769: 11763: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11717: 11711: 11696: 11692: 11686: 11667: 11661: 11659: 11642: 11636: 11628: 11622: 11616: 11610: 11604: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11575: 11559: 11555: 11549: 11541: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11514: 11506: 11502: 11495: 11486: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11466: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11448:88-7980-355-7 11444: 11440: 11439: 11431: 11423: 11421:9781139454797 11417: 11413: 11412: 11404: 11396: 11390: 11386: 11385: 11377: 11369: 11363: 11359: 11358: 11350: 11342: 11340:9780821347812 11336: 11332: 11331: 11323: 11315: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11296: 11289:. p. 11. 11285: 11278: 11270: 11268:9781317127246 11264: 11260: 11259: 11251: 11243: 11241:9789287151728 11237: 11233: 11232: 11224: 11216: 11214:9789264187825 11210: 11206: 11205: 11198: 11190: 11188:9780821350089 11184: 11180: 11179: 11171: 11163: 11161:9781557758392 11157: 11153: 11152: 11145: 11137: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11118: 11116:9780275977047 11112: 11108: 11107: 11099: 11091: 11089:9783319434377 11085: 11081: 11080: 11072: 11064: 11062:9780821348031 11058: 11054: 11053: 11045: 11037: 11035:9780199276585 11031: 11027: 11020: 11018: 11009: 11007:9780199276585 11003: 10999: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10950: 10949:9781904541837 10946: 10942: 10936: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10917: 10915: 10908: 10903: 10892: 10884: 10880: 10879: 10871: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10828: 10813: 10806: 10791: 10790:bloomberg.com 10787: 10781: 10765: 10762: 10756: 10737: 10733: 10730:(in French). 10725: 10719: 10717: 10700: 10696: 10689: 10687: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10566: 10550: 10546: 10542: 10535: 10519: 10513: 10497: 10493: 10487: 10485: 10469: 10465: 10459: 10444: 10440: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10384: 10380: 10373: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10331: 10325: 10309: 10302: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10256: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10232: 10226: 10219: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10201: 10199:9780199276585 10195: 10191: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10164: 10160: 10157: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10139: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10111: 10107: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10070: 10064: 10049: 10045: 10038: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10005: 10000: 9981: 9975: 9960: 9956: 9949: 9947: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9889: 9872: 9868: 9862: 9860: 9843: 9839: 9833: 9831: 9814: 9807: 9805: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9776: 9759: 9752: 9746: 9744: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9686: 9680: 9678: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9652: 9648: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9602:Schengen Area 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9534: 9533:Europe portal 9523: 9520: 9509: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9461: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9407: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9376: 9372: 9370: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9336:and is one." 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9305: 9303: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9222: 9221:Yugoslav Wars 9218: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9156: 9146: 9116: 9106: 9097: 9095: 9087: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9066: 9057: 9051: 9042: 9033: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9009: 9000: 8991: 8982: 8973: 8964: 8955: 8945: 8936: 8927: 8918: 8909: 8900: 8891: 8882: 8880: 8870: 8861: 8851: 8842: 8835: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8815: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8761: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8671: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8314: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8149:French Guiana 8146: 8142: 8137: 8134: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8098: 8096:, West Berlin 8095: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8075: 8072: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7970: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7940:Mediterranean 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7897: 7891: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7857: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7840: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7816: 7813: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7775: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7498: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7297: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7253: 7248: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7217:score in 1998 7216: 7212: 7211:Freedom House 7208: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7180: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7032: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6912:Post–Cold War 6909: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6763: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6635: 6626: 6619: 6613: 6606: 6600: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6544: 6537: 6531: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6482: 6477: 6476: 6467: 6462: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6413: 6410:14 April 1987 6408: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6386: 6381: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6344: 6338: 6333: 6332: 6323: 6318: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6275: 6270: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6230: 6224: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6197:28 March 1977 6195: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6119: 6116:30 April 1962 6114: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6092: 6089:22 March 2004 6087: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6068: 6060: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6038: 6033: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5899: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5881: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5830: 5824: 5816: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5782: 5777: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5755: 5750: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5728:31 March 1994 5726: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5713: 5707: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5675: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5653: 5648: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5602: 5599:18 March 1992 5597: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5573: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5539: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5497: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5467: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5449: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5392: 5384: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5335:28 April 2009 5333: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214:Schengen area 5211: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Acceded to EU 5178: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5159:14 September 5158: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4840: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4789: 4784: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4178:Josep Borrell 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4022:Customs Union 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966:ECJ Case 6/64 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538:Apportionment 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3458: 3447: 3445: 3444:Liechtenstein 3434: 3432: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3064: 3057: 3046: 3044: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2974: 2973:Liechtenstein 2963: 2961: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2940: 2929: 2927: 2916: 2914: 2903: 2901: 2890: 2888: 2877: 2875: 2864: 2862: 2851: 2849: 2838: 2836: 2825: 2823: 2812: 2810: 2799: 2797: 2786: 2784: 2773: 2771: 2760: 2758: 2747: 2745: 2734: 2732: 2721: 2719: 2708: 2706: 2695: 2693: 2682: 2680: 2669: 2667: 2656: 2654: 2643: 2641: 2630: 2628: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2612:Schengen Area 2608: 2607: 2598: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531:Swedish krona 2527: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2459:Bulgarian lev 2455: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2079: 2077: 2066: 2064: 2053: 2051: 2040: 2038: 2027: 2025: 2014: 2012: 2001: 1999: 1988: 1986: 1975: 1973: 1962: 1960: 1949: 1947: 1936: 1934: 1923: 1921: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1895: 1884: 1882: 1871: 1869: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1830: 1819: 1817: 1806: 1804: 1793: 1791: 1780: 1778: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1752: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1574:AFSC agencies 1573: 1571:CFSP agencies 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1513:EIB Institute 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1378:General Court 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287:Iratxe García 1284: 1281: 1278: 1277:Manfred Weber 1274: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:Civil Service 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043:Von der Leyen 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 996: 986: 985: 977: 974: 971: 968: 967: 965: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947: 945: 939: 935: 930: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 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51: 47: 46:member states 43: 34: 30: 19: 15366: 15258:South Dakota 15248:North Dakota 15164:acquisitions 14895: 14857: 14717:Space policy 14584: 14385:Average wage 14380:Minimum wage 14263: 14007:Central bank 13822:Institutions 13746:Demographics 13629:Enlargements 13628: 13612: 13603: 13571:Central bank 13478:Predecessors 13323:Vatican City 13224:   12994: 12917:Partnerships 12480: 12393:. Retrieved 12382:The Guardian 12381: 12372: 12360:. Retrieved 12356: 12347: 12335:. Retrieved 12331:the original 12326: 12308: 12296:. Retrieved 12282: 12270:. Retrieved 12265: 12256: 12247: 12238: 12229: 12220: 12208:. Retrieved 12198: 12186:. Retrieved 12181: 12172: 12160:. Retrieved 12146: 12134:. Retrieved 12124: 12112:. Retrieved 12107: 12098: 12086:. Retrieved 12081: 12072: 12060:. Retrieved 12051: 12042: 12030:. Retrieved 12026: 12016: 12004:. Retrieved 11999: 11990: 11978:. Retrieved 11974: 11964: 11952:. Retrieved 11947: 11938: 11926:. Retrieved 11921: 11912: 11900:. Retrieved 11896: 11886: 11874:. Retrieved 11870: 11860: 11848: 11837: 11825:. Retrieved 11821: 11812: 11800:. Retrieved 11796: 11787: 11775:. Retrieved 11762: 11750:. Retrieved 11746:the original 11741: 11732: 11720:. Retrieved 11710: 11698:. Retrieved 11694: 11685: 11673:. Retrieved 11645:. Retrieved 11635: 11621: 11609: 11597: 11585: 11574: 11562:. 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Index

Enlargement of the EU

European Union
member states
Copenhagen criteria
Copenhagen
Maastricht Treaty
European Parliament
European integration
European Economic Community
Inner Six
Treaty of Rome
Croatia
territorial enlargement of the EU
Mayotte
Campione d'Italia
territorial reductions of the EU
Algeria
exit of Greenland
withdrawal of the United Kingdom
Accession negotiations
Montenegro
Serbia
Albania
North Macedonia
Moldova
Ukraine
Negotiations with Turkey
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Georgia

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